高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后隨堂檢測(cè)23

Unit3TraveljournalⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thankstothemodern________(運(yùn)輸)system,alargenumberofpassengerscouldreturnhomefortheseven-dayNationalDayholiday.2．Manypeopleprefer________(騎自行車(chē))todrivingtotheworksite.3．Thetight________(日程表)oftenkeepshimbusyallthetime.4．Heisas________(固執(zhí)的)asadonkey.5．What'syour________(態(tài)度)towardsthisproblem?6．Doyouknowhowmuchthe________(車(chē)費(fèi))is?7．________(畢業(yè)生)fromourschoolareworkingalloverthecountry.8．Expertshave________(預(yù)測(cè))asteadyriseinthenumberoftourists.9．HismotherworksinPacific________(保險(xiǎn))Agency.10．Themanagerthoughthewasa________(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.答案：1.transport2.cycling3.schedule4.stubborn5.attitude6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10．reliableⅡ.完成句子1．我寧愿一個(gè)人溜達(dá)著回家也不愿意乘公交車(chē)。I________________________walkhomealone________________takeabus.2．經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的談話之后，我讓他相信了我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。Afteraslongastwohours'talking,Imanagedto________him________myhonesty.3．湯姆從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到幾年以后能有機(jī)會(huì)去國(guó)外。Tomnever________________________________achanceforhimtogoabroadseveralyearslater.4．他正照顧著年邁的父母。Heis________________hiselderlyparents.5．他兩周以前離開(kāi)家，到現(xiàn)在一直沒(méi)有他的音信。Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven'theardfromhim________________.答案：1.wouldpreferto;ratherthan2.persuade;of3．dreamedoftherebeing4.caringfor5.eversinceⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Myparents________metogotothetheatrewithmyfriends.ButIdidn'tgo.A．suggested B．persuadedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．expected答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我父母勸我和朋友一塊兒去看戲，但是我沒(méi)有去。advisesb.todosth.表示“勸說(shuō)某人做某事”，不一定成功；persuadesb.todosth.表示“說(shuō)服某人做某事”，勸說(shuō)成功了。suggest“建議”，后面不能跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)；expect“期待，預(yù)料”，不符合語(yǔ)境。2．Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer________abusinessman________beanofficial.A．being;to B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan D．being;morethan答案：C考查prefer的用法。prefertodo...ratherthando...表示“寧愿做……也不愿做……”。如：Iprefertostayhereonmyownratherthangothere.我寧愿自己呆在這里，也不去那里。3．—That'salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.—Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't________thecolor.A．goinfor B．careforC．careabout D．concernabout答案：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。goinfor“從事，愛(ài)好(表示長(zhǎng)期的愛(ài)好)”；carefor“喜歡，介意”；careabout“關(guān)心，惦念”；concern多為及物動(dòng)詞，在beconcerned后才跟介詞about,for,with等。從語(yǔ)境看，只有B項(xiàng)合適。4．Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband________tofindit.A．madeuptheirminds B．madetheirmindC．hadmadeupthermind D．hadmademinds答案：A考查makeupone'smind的用法。句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)她丟失了項(xiàng)鏈后，她和她丈夫下決心找到它。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，mind后要加-s，即makeupone'sminds。5．Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnotchangehismind.A．determining B．determinedC．sceptical D．secure答案：Bdetermined意為“果斷的，堅(jiān)毅的”。句意：他看著她的舉動(dòng)，臉上一幅果斷的表情，好像說(shuō)他不會(huì)改變主意。sceptical“懷疑的”；secure“安心的，有把握的”。6．Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis________wouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A．fare B．chargeC．fee D．expense答案：C考查名詞辨析。fare指車(chē)船費(fèi)；charge指應(yīng)付的費(fèi)用或索取的代價(jià)；expense指消費(fèi)，支出；fee指付給律師、醫(yī)生、私人教師或其他腦力勞動(dòng)者的報(bào)酬，以及繳納給公共團(tuán)體、學(xué)校、圖書(shū)館、俱樂(lè)部的費(fèi)用等。從句中的lawyer以及將要出庭等來(lái)看，用fee合適。7．Youhavebeenreadingtome________Jameswentout.A．everthan B．eversinceC．sofaras D．themoment答案：B考查連詞用法。句意：自從詹姆斯出去后你就一直在給我朗讀。eversince為連詞，主句要用完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；其中ever是個(gè)強(qiáng)化詞，放在since前表強(qiáng)調(diào)。8．Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，________difficultitwas.A．however B．nomatterC．whatever D．a(chǎn)lthough答案：A考查連詞辨析。however＋adj./adv.＝nomatterhow＋adj./adv.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論多么難，他都盡全力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。9．TheoldmaninsistedthatI__________hiswalletandthatI________tothepolicestationwithhim.A．hadtaken;go B．take;shouldgoC．wouldtake;hadgone D．shouldtake;go答案：A考查insist接從句的用法。insist作“堅(jiān)持，主張”講時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)dosth.”；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，即堅(jiān)持事實(shí)時(shí)，為陳述語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用合適的時(shí)態(tài)。10．Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention________beforeclass.A．beunderlined B．beingunderlinedC．tobeunderlined D．tobeingunderlined答案：C考查句子的理解和insist的用法。句意：我們老師堅(jiān)持要求把值得注意的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在課前劃出來(lái)。句中worthpayingattentionto是形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；insist在此意思是“堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，所以所接that從句中應(yīng)該用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處should被省略，所以用beunderlined。11．—Good-bye!I'mgoingbacktomyhometownthisafternoon.—________A．Haveanicetrip. B．Congratulations!C．Takeyourtime. D．Icouldn'tagreemore.答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——再見(jiàn)！今天下午我要回家鄉(xiāng)看看?！猛居淇臁aveanicetrip“旅途愉快”。congratulations“恭喜”；takeyourtime“不著急，慢慢來(lái)”；Icouldn'tagreemore“我非常同意”。12．(2012·濰坊期末)—Anna，where________you________withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothethirdfloor.A.are；heading B.will;headC．have；headed D.do;head答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——安娜，手里拿著這么多東西，你要去哪兒？——去辦公室。它已經(jīng)搬到了三樓上。由句意可知，選現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。13．(2012·太原調(diào)研)—Whatahardchair!—Yes,itis.Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sit B.sitonC.besat D.besaton答案：B考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。comfortable是形容詞，后面的不定式應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；再由句意可知，介詞on不能沒(méi)有。14．(2012·瀘州一診)AlthoughJaneagreeswithmemostly,therewasindeedsomethingshewasunwillingto________.A．givein B.giveoutC.giveaway D.giveoff答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：雖然簡(jiǎn)在很大程度上同意我的話，但是事實(shí)上在某些方面她絕不會(huì)讓步。givein“讓步，屈服”；giveout“分發(fā)，耗盡”；giveaway“捐贈(zèng)，泄漏”；giveoff“發(fā)出(氣味、聲音、光等)”。Ⅳ.完形填空WhenIstartedridingabikeacoupleofyearsago,Ididn'tthinkmyinvolvementwouldeverbemoreseriousthantheoccasionalshortride.ButasIbuiltstrength,myfriends__1__metostepupmytrainingandtrysomelongertrips.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-miletrip,theMS-150,anannual__2__thatraisesmoneytofightAIDS.WhenIregistered,theideaseemedfantastic—supportaworthycausewhilegoingforthedistanceandItrainedwith__3__.However,asthetimefortherideapproached,myself-doubts__4__beyondmyendurance(忍耐).I__5__wantedtoraisemoneyforthecharity,butIdidn'treallywanttobikeallthosemilesfortwodaysstraight.TheridebeganonabeautifulSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthefirstfewhoursIfelt__6__.ThiswasjusttheexperienceIhad__7__，andmyspiritswerehigh.__8__bytheendoftheday,Ifelttiredout.Ifthebodyis__9__tothemind,herewasevidence.Every__10__mybrainpushedoutseemedtotravelrightdowntomylegs.“Ican'thandlethis”becamealegcramp(抽筋),and“everyoneelseisabetterrider”translatedinto__11__ofbreath.IwassureI'dhaveto__12__.AsItoppedthecrest(頂)ofahill,thebeautifulsunsetkeptmegoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,Isawalonewomanridingveryslowly__13__thebrightredsun.I__14__thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.SoIpushedmyselfto__15__.Thereshewas,ridingalongslowlybut__16__，withaslightanddeterminedsmileonherfaceandshehadonlyoneleg.Myfocuschangedinthatinstant.ForawholedayI'dbeen__17__mybody.ButnowIknewitwasn'tthebody,butthe__18__thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithout__19__，knowingshewasouttherewithmesomewhere.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeeling__20__，Icompletedthe150-miletrip.文章大意：本文作者講述了自己參加每年一次為抗擊愛(ài)滋病籌款騎自行車(chē)活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷。作者平時(shí)很少騎車(chē)，在朋友的鼓勵(lì)下決定參加長(zhǎng)達(dá)150英里的騎自行車(chē)活動(dòng)。剛開(kāi)始作者感到很好，但是過(guò)了幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，作者堅(jiān)持不下去了，于是便想放棄。在這時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)一條腿的婦女面帶微笑也在參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。作者徹底被感動(dòng)了，于是堅(jiān)持騎完了全程。1．A.encouraged B．forbadeC．forced D．warned答案：A朋友當(dāng)然是“鼓勵(lì)”而非“強(qiáng)迫”或“警告”。2．A.accident B．eventC．incident D．a(chǎn)ffair答案：Bananualevent每年一次的活動(dòng)。event“重大事件，賽事”；accident“意外事故”；incident“事端，小事件”；affair“事情，事務(wù)”。3．A.care B．easeC．enthusiasm D．difficulty答案：C開(kāi)始作者充滿激情訓(xùn)練。enthusiasm“熱心，熱情”；care“關(guān)心，喜歡”；ease“安逸”；difficulty“困難”。4．A.achieved B．gainedC．progressed D．a(chǎn)dvanced答案：B詞義辨析。achieve“完成，達(dá)到”；gain“(逐漸)增加，獲得”；progress“進(jìn)步”；advance“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”。句意：隨著時(shí)間的臨近，我對(duì)自己能力的懷疑逐漸增加。5．A.still B．evenC．rather D．then答案：Astill仍然。6．A.nervous B．disappointedC．wonderful D．refreshed答案：CIfeltwonderful.作者開(kāi)始感覺(jué)很好。后面myspiritswerehigh是提示。7．A.suspected B．a(chǎn)ppreciatedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．imagined答案：D這種經(jīng)歷是作者之前想象的。suspect“懷疑”；appreciate“欣賞”；admire“欽佩”。8．A.But B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Moreover答案：A根據(jù)后面Ifelttiredout可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折。9．A.opposite B．connectedC．exposed D．equal答案：B身體與大腦是有聯(lián)系的。10．A.cause B．reasonC．excuse D．effect答案：C由于作者想放棄所以大腦給出各種借口。11．A.holding B．savingC．catching D．shortness答案：Dshortnessofbreath“呼吸困難；上氣不接下氣”。12．A.quit B．continueC．insist D．fade答案：A作者在前面說(shuō)Ican'thandlethis所以這里他認(rèn)為自己不得不放棄。quit“停止，放棄”；continue“繼續(xù)”；insist“堅(jiān)持”；fade“衰退，褪色”。13．A.on B．a(chǎn)gainstC．down D．over答案：Bagainst“以……為背景，以……作襯托”。如：againsttheeveningsky在夜空的襯托下。作者這里用烈日來(lái)襯托暗示這個(gè)一條腿婦女的不尋常之處。14．A.observed B．watchedC．noticed D．overlooked答案：C作者后面說(shuō)“說(shuō)不出為什么”這里只是“注意”到有所不同比較合適。observe表示仔細(xì)觀察，多用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)等。watch表示用心觀看、盯著看，多用于日常生活。overlook“漏看；忽略；俯視”。15．A.putup B．lookupC．catchup D．takeup答案：C作者說(shuō)不清什么地方不同所以“趕上去(弄明白)”。catchup“趕上”；putup“搭建，張貼”；lookup“抬頭看，查看”；takeup“從事，占據(jù)”。16．A.steadily B．a(chǎn)bruptlyC．closely D．narrowly答案：Asteadily“平衡地，從容地”。她騎得緩慢但很“穩(wěn)定”與后面面帶輕松堅(jiān)定的微笑相符。17．A.trusting B．doubtingC．cheating D．fighting答案：B從前面4空可知作者一直對(duì)自己(身體)能否堅(jiān)持騎下去持懷疑態(tài)度，所以這里用一整天都在懷疑最合適。18．A.strength B．honestyC．will D．power答案：C之前一直懷疑自己的身體，但現(xiàn)在從這個(gè)殘疾女車(chē)手身上明白了“意志力”才是實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的關(guān)鍵。19．A.struggling B．a(chǎn)rgu