2016-2017高中英語人教選修十單元綜合測評2

單元綜合測評（-）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

A

（2015?全國卷I）SalvadorDali（1904-1989）wasoneofthemostpopularof

modernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfor

theartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200

paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworkson

exhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceof

MemoryUhereisalsoLEnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,and

projectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflecting

theartistsshowmanqualities.

ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththe

beginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwith

thevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.

TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities（無

限）.“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncoming

inandoutoffocus：amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpainting

thatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,“explainsthePompidouCentre.

Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作）with

theMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromother

institutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心展覽了

薩爾瓦多?達(dá)利眾多的藝術(shù)展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多?達(dá)利的作品風(fēng)格。

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Optimistic.B.Productive.

C.Generous.D.Traditional.

【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThePompidouCentreinParisis

showingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithan

exhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.可知,

巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此

可以推斷出他是一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的(productive)藝術(shù)家。對于他的“樂觀”、“慷慨”和“傳

統(tǒng)”，文中沒有信息句支持。故選項(xiàng)B正確。

【答案】B

2.WhatisDali'sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?

A-Oneofhismasterworks.

B-Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.Anartisticcreationforthestage.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Amongtheworksandmasterworkson

exhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceof

Memo9.可知，ThePersistenceofMemory是達(dá)利最優(yōu)秀的作品之一?,即杰作之一

故選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第一段最后一句...worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsfor

stageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist's

showmanqualities.可知是其他作品與stage,screen,televisionprogrammes有關(guān)，

而不是ThePersistenceofMemory這部作品，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。

【答案】A

3.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?

A.Bypopularity.

B.Byimportance.

C.Bysizeandshape.

D.Bytimeandsubject.

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftime

andsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.可知，達(dá)利的作品展覽是按照

時(shí)間和主題組織的。對于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形狀”等這樣的形

式，文中并無信息支持。故選項(xiàng)D正確。

【答案】D

4.Whatdoestheword"contributions^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Artworks.B.Projects.

C.Donations.D.Documents.

【解析】詞義猜測題。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對主要作品進(jìn)行了精選(thefine

selectionofthemajorworks),又點(diǎn)明contributions來自其他機(jī)構(gòu)，所以可推斷出

contributions應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。故選項(xiàng)A正確。

【答案】A

B

(2016?河北石家莊二中一模)Twoofthehardestthingstoaccomplishinthis

worldaretoacquirewealthbyhonesteffortand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouse

itproperly.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroomofaratherwell-knowngolfclub

afterfinishingaround.ltwasinthelateafternoonandmostofthemembershadleft

fortheirhomes.Butahalf-dozenmenorsopastmiddleagewerestillseatedattables

talkingaimlesslyanddrinkingmorethanwasgoodforthem.Thesesamemencanbe

foundtheredayafterday,and,strangelyenough,eachoneofthesemenhadbeena

manofaffairsandwealth,successfulinbusinessandrespectedinthecommunity.If

materialprosperitywerethechiefnecessityforhappiness,theneachoneshouldhave

beenhappy.Yet,itseemedtome,somethingveryimportantwasmissing,orelsethere

wouldnothavebeentheconstantefforttoescapetherealitiesoflifethroughScotch

andsoda.Theyknew,eachoneofthem,thattheirproductivityhadceased(停

it).Whenafruittreeceasestobearitsfruit,itisdying.Anditisevensowithman.

Whatistheanswertoalongandhappyexistenceinthisworldofours?IthinkI

founditlongagoinapassagefromthebookofGenesiswhichcaughtmyeyewhileI

waslookingthroughmyBible.Thewordswerefew,buttheybecamememorably

impressedinmymind："Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”

Tome,thathasbeenachallengefrommyearliestrecollections(memories).In

fact,thebattleoflife,ofexistence,isachallengetoeveryone.Theimmortalwordsof

St.Paul,too,havebeenandalwayswillbeagreatinspirationtome.Attheendofthe

roadIwanttobeabletofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfight,Ihavefinishedthe

course.!havekeptthefaith.

【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。文章開頭首先提出世上最難實(shí)現(xiàn)的兩件事是

通過誠實(shí)勞動獲得財(cái)富和獲得財(cái)富后學(xué)會如何合理地使用財(cái)富。然后論述了人生

的意義在于一息尚存，奮斗不已。

5.Whichofthefollowingisindicatedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Wealthresultsfromhonesteffort.

B.Themenseatedattablesinthelockerroomarelostinthesignificanceoflife.

C.Forsomepeople,nowaycanbefoundtoescapetherealitiesoflifeotherthan

Scotchandsoda.

D.Themenacquirewealthbyplantingfruittrees.

【解析】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段中uYet,itseemedtome,...throughScotch

andsoda.”可知很多人借助酒來逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，虛度人生，故選C項(xiàng)。

【答案】C

6.Theunderlinedsentence"Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread^^

means”

A.Breadtastesdeliciouswhensweatpoursoffyourface

B?Nopains,nogains

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

D.Breadcomesfromthesweatonyourface

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為幸福而有意義的人生是通

過奮斗獲得成功，由此可猜測畫線部分應(yīng)突出努力付出和收獲之間的關(guān)系，故選

B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

7.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.wasawealthypersoninthecommunity

B.heldapositiveattitudetowardsanactivelife

C.wasfondofassociatingwithcelebrities（名人）

D.keptasecretofthereasonwhyhewassoimpressed

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者的生活態(tài)度是“一息尚存，奮斗

不已”，故選B項(xiàng)。

【答案】B

8.Whatisimpliedinthepassagebythewriter?

A.Tousewealthproperly,eat,drinkandbemerry.

B?Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Aslifeisbutlikeadream,amanislikeafruittree.

D.ffyouceasetostruggle,youceasetolive.

【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第一段結(jié)尾處的“Whenafruittree

ceases...sowithman.”可知文中暗含了作者“一息尚存，奮斗不已”的生活態(tài)度，

故選D項(xiàng)。

【答案】D

C

Peopleturntomagic（魔力）chieflyasaformofinsurance一thatis,theyuseit

alongwithactionsthatactuallybringresults.Forexample,huntersmayuseahunting

charm（咒語）.Buttheyalsousetheirhuntingskillsandknowledgeofanimals.The

charmmaygivehunterstheextraconfidencetheyneedtohuntevenmore

successfullythantheywouldwithoutit.Iftheyshootalotofgame（獵物），theycredit

thecharmfortheirsuccess.Manyeventshappennaturallywithoutmagic.Cropsgrow

withoutit,andsickpeoplegetwellwithoutit.Butifpeopleusemagictobringagood

harvestortocureapatient,theymaybelievethemagicwasresponsible.

Peoplealsotendtoforgetmagic'sfailuresandtobeimpressedbyitssurface

successes.Theymayconsidermagicsuccessfulifitappearstoworkonly10percent

ofthetime.Evenwhenmagicfails,peopleoftenexplainthefailurewithoutdoubting

thepowerofthemagic.Theymaysaythatthemagicianmadeamistakeinrecitingthe

spellorthatanothermagiciancastamorepowerfulspellagainstthemagician.

Manyanthropologists（人類學(xué)家）believethatpeoplehavefaithinmagicbecause

theyfeelaneedtobelieveinit.Peoplemayturntomagictoreducetheirfearand

uncertaintyiftheyfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheoutcomeofasituation.For

example,farmersuseknowledgeandskillwhentheyplanttheirfields.Buttheyknow

thatweather,insects,ordiseasesmightruinthecrops.Sofarmersinsomesocieties

mayalsoplantacharmorperformamagicritetoensureagoodharvest.

【語篇解讀】本文為議論文。文章主要論述了人們相信魔力和咒語的原因。

9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?

A.MagicandHunting

B-MagicandFarming

C.WhyMagicWorks?

D.WhyPeopleBelieveinMagic?

【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了人們?yōu)槭裁聪嘈胖湔Z。

【答案】D

10.Peoplebelieveinmagicbecause.

A.magicpowersaregreaterthannaturalpowers

B.magiccanturndreamsintoreality

C.theyarenotsureofthemselves

D.magiccanbringgoodresults

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話，人們相信魔法咒語是因

為人們需要相信它。當(dāng)人們無法控制事情的后果時(shí)，就可能轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)で竽Хㄖ湔Z來

減輕自己的恐懼或不安，也就是人們?nèi)狈ψ孕拧?/p>

【答案】C

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventhoughmagicfails,believersinmagicwillexplainthereason.

B.Believersinmagicusuallyoverstatethepowerofmagic.

C.Peopleusemagictoreducetheiruncertaintyandgivethemextraconfidence.

D.Magiccansolveproblemspeoplecan'tdealwithinanaturalway.

【解析】正誤判斷題。D項(xiàng)意思：咒語可以解決人們用自然的方式不能解

決的問題。但從文章內(nèi)容可知，咒語只是人們解決問題時(shí)的一種寄托和心理安慰，

并不能真正地幫助解決問題，故D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。其他三項(xiàng)均可以從文中找到相

應(yīng)的依據(jù)。

【答案】D

D

（2014?大綱全國卷）Whichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特

工）?Thewonderfulfightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmore

colorfulthanmostpeople'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyother

boy,exceptthatheisnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknow

about.Hewastrainedtobeaspy（間諜）byaspecialCIAprogram,whichwasmadeto

looklikeasummercamp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingand

theuseofhigh-techtools.

Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunaway

car,Banksgetshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,

NatalieConnors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopeda

dangeroustechnology(技術(shù)).Banksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcing

Natalie'sfatherintousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.

TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn't

showhimhowtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwith

girls.Howcanhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supcoming

birthdayparty?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhe

canaboutherfather'swork?

AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin：big

explosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.Itwas

listedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.

“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespecially

coolforyoungboys,“saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇關(guān)于少年特工的影片一AgentCodyBanks簡介。

CodyBanks是CIA的秘密特工，他的第一次任務(wù)阻止壞人利用Natalie'sfather的

技術(shù)去危害世界，期間包括Banks與Natalie的情感糾葛。

12.WhatisBank'sfirstrealtask?

A.Totestahigh-techtool.

B?lbsaveababyfromacar.

C.Tostudyanewtechnology.

D.Towatchascientistsecretly.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的信息“…Banksgetshisfirstreal

task.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool...Then,hemustspyonher

father,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology(414^).“可知，Banks

第一個(gè)真正的任務(wù)是秘密監(jiān)視一位科學(xué)家，也就是那個(gè)女孩的父親，故D項(xiàng)正

確。

【答案】D

13.BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto.

A.meetherfather

B.knowmorepeople

C.makefriendswithher

D.stealsomeinformation

【解析】推理判斷題。第二段提到Banks必須跟那位在上學(xué)的女孩交朋友，

他的終極目的就是監(jiān)視她的父親；第三段又提到"Howcanhegetaroundhis

problemandgetaninvitationtothegirFsupcomingbirthdayparty?”，由立匕可決口，

Banks想去參加女孩的生日宴會的目的是跟她交朋友，故C項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】C

14.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?

A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather.

B?Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.

C.TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks.

D.Secretagents'spyingonscientists.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的信息“Then,hemustspyonher

father.ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangeroustechnology“支術(shù)）.”可知，在文章

中被視為危險(xiǎn)的東西的是女孩的父親研發(fā)的技術(shù)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

【答案】A

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA.

B?Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.

C.Showingthedarksideofscience.

D.Introducinganewfilm.

【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段的關(guān)鍵信息“Thisstoryisinteresting

andfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycoolforyoungboys…”，特別

是后面的afilmreviewer可知，本文是在向大家介紹一部新電影。

【答案】D

II.閱讀填句（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

（2014?新課標(biāo)全國卷I）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented,16

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthe

futureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients

（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentry

themout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynext

time?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew

fromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowith

them.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayin

helpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat'sgoing

oninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskids

frommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyou

thinkshe'scrying?”uCanyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathis

face?”^Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

4.SelfExpression

20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,

drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemore

thananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon*tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityfbrhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

【答案】16?20DACFG

III.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

（2015?湖北高考）“。出僅Star,sir,"calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunder

hisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestill

twenty21left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas22.Theshops

wouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,

carryingthepapers23money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomake

moremoneytobuya24forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwas

whyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He25ashethoughtofhis

failuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon'tknowthe26ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,'Hotnews!

Bombbursting!'"anothernewsboyChadtoldJason."27it'snotinthepaper

atall,“repliedJason."Justrunawayquickly28theyhavetimetosee,andyou'll

29outandgetyourmoney,“Chadsaid.

Itwasanew30toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno31andthe

cakehewantedtobuyfbrhismother,butwas32thathewouldnottella

lie.Thoughhewas33apoornewsboy,hehadbeen34somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers35Severalboys

werecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha36smilethathesoldsix

dozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason37moneybecausehewouldnottella

lie.Theboys38atJason.uYouwouldnfttellalieyesterday,myboy?”A

gentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason'sshoulder39,"You'rejustthe

boyIamlookingfbr."AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew40,Helostthesaleof

twentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetold

thetruth.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Jason的報(bào)紙沒有賣完，這讓他離自己

的愿望遠(yuǎn)了一步。另一個(gè)報(bào)童Chad教給他賣報(bào)紙的“秘訣”，但是Jason沒有

采納。最后，他的誠實(shí)讓自己獲得了另外的工作機(jī)會。

21.A.shopsB.coins

C.peopleD.papers

【解析】根據(jù)第一段第一句中的caiTyingsomenewspapers和后文中的

carryingthepapers23money可知,這個(gè)男孩在賣“報(bào)紙(papers)”。雖然他

很賣力，但是手中還有沒賣出去的報(bào)紙。

【答案】D

22.A.openB.heavy

C.pureD.weak

【解析】根據(jù)上一句可知，他的報(bào)紙沒有賣完。根據(jù)本句中的Hisvoicewas

almostgone可知，這時(shí)候他幾乎說不出話來了，內(nèi)心應(yīng)該很“沉重(heavy)”。

open開放的；pure純潔的；weak虛弱的。

【答案】B

23.A.insteadofB.inreturnfor

C.regardlessofD.inexchangefbr

【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知，他沒能賣出所有的報(bào)紙，因此也就

賺不到多少錢，那么他帶回家的就是剩余的報(bào)紙，“而不是(insteadof)”錢。in

returnfor作為對...的回報(bào)；regardlessof不管；inexchangefor作為....的交換。

【答案】A

24.A.cupB.card

C.combD.cake

【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句中的thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可

知，這個(gè)小男孩賺錢的目的之一是給媽媽買“蛋糕(cake)”。

【答案】D

25.A.gaveinB.brokedown

C.gotawayD.showedup

【解析】根據(jù)第一段前三句可知，這個(gè)男孩沒有把報(bào)紙都賣出去。結(jié)合本

句中的hethoughtofhisfailure可知，這時(shí)候這個(gè)小男孩簡直就要“崩潰(broke

down)”了。givein屈服；getaway離開；showup出現(xiàn)。

【答案】B

26.A.difficultyB.process

C.goalD.secret

【解析】聯(lián)系本空后面的Youmustshout…可知，另外一個(gè)賣報(bào)紙的男孩

在向Jason傳授賣出所有報(bào)紙的“秘訣(secret)”。difficulty困難；process過程；

goal目標(biāo)。

【答案】D

27.A.AndB.But

C.ForD.So

【解析】根據(jù)上一句可知，另外一個(gè)報(bào)童Chad給Jason出了一個(gè)主意,

但是遭到了Jason的質(zhì)疑。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用連詞but。

【答案】B

28.A.beforeB.since

C.thoughD.unless

【解析】在傳授“秘訣”的時(shí)候，Chad告訴Jason在買報(bào)人看內(nèi)容“之前

(before)”就要跑掉，以免被發(fā)現(xiàn)撒謊。

【答案】A

29.A.callB.drop

C.sellD.reach

【解析】根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的sellallhispapers和第二段第一句話中

的sellingpapers可知，Chad在教Jason一個(gè)“賣光(sellout)v所有報(bào)紙的方法。

【答案】C

30.A.editionB.idea

C.policyD.task

【解析】聯(lián)系第二段可知，Chad出的“主意(idea)”對于Jason來說很新

穎。edition版本;policy政策;task任務(wù)。

【答案】B

31.A.breadB.insects

C.seedsD.water

【解析】由第一段倒數(shù)第三句中的someseedsforhisbird可知，Jason想

賺錢的另外一個(gè)目的是給自己的小鳥買種子，這時(shí)候他想到了家中沒有“種子

(seeds)”的小鳥。

【答案】C

32.A.concernedB.amazed

C.excitedD.determined

【解析】根據(jù)第38空后的Youwouldn'ttellalieyesterday可知這個(gè)男孩

“下定決心(wasdetermined)n不通過撒謊的方式賣出更多的報(bào)紙。

【答案】D

33.A.stillB.already

C.justD.also

【解析】聯(lián)系空前的Though可知，本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管他“只是(just)”一

個(gè)貧窮的報(bào)童，這里用just加強(qiáng)語氣。

【答案】C

34.A.taughtB.handed

C.awardedD.allowed

【解析】聯(lián)系空后的somegoodthings可知，Jason之所以能堅(jiān)持不撒謊，

是因?yàn)橹坝腥恕敖?taught)”給他一些美好的德行ohand交給;award授予；allow

允許。

【答案】A

35.A.atonceB.bychance

C.asusualD.onpurpose

【解析】聯(lián)系上文可知，Jason并沒有像Chad那樣做。第二天下午，他“像

往常一樣(asusual)”來取報(bào)紙。atonce立刻；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意。

【答案】C

36.A.proudB.gentle

C.warmD.polite

【解析】聯(lián)系句中的hesoldsixdozenthedaybefore可知，Chad用自己的

方式賣出的報(bào)紙很多，所以他感到非?！膀湴?proud)"ogentle溫和的；warm

溫暖的;polite有禮貌的o

【答案】A

37.A.borrowedB.lost

C.madeD.saved

【解析】聯(lián)系第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Jason因?yàn)闆]有賣出所有的報(bào)紙而“賠

(lost)”錢了。文章最后一段最后一句的lost也是解題線索。在Chad看來，這是

因?yàn)镴ason不會撒謊。borrow借；make賺(錢)；save節(jié)省。

【答案】B

38.A.laughedB.shouted

C.noddedD.stared

【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句中的a36smile和Chad所說的話可知，

這些男孩在“嘲笑(laughedat)“Jason。shoutat朝...大聲喊；nodat朝....點(diǎn)

頭；stareat盯著...看。

【答案】A

39.A.bravelyB.gratefully

C.fondlyD.modestly

［解析］根據(jù)后面的一句You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.可知，這個(gè)紳

士正要找像Jason一樣誠實(shí)的人。他找到之后，當(dāng)然是“慈愛地(fondly)”拍拍

Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；modestly謙虛地。

【答案】C

40.A.dutyB.business

C.jobD.method

【解析】根據(jù)下一句中的gotawell-paidjob可知，Jason因?yàn)樽约旱恼\實(shí)

而得到了一^分新“工作(job)"。duty責(zé)任；business生意；method方法。

【答案】C

IV.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

(2016?山東荷澤市高二下期中)Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmany

countries,thetwochoicesare41.(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople42.(suffer)

fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof43.

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillion

peopleare44.(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heating

andlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoor

oroutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein45.(develop)

countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssay

openingawindowordoor46.(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthe

situation.47.willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,48.isa

professorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersare

developinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttobumfuels49.amore

efficientway.

But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse50.

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheating

appliances(用具).

【答案】41.natural42.aresuffering43.dangerous44.unable

45.developing46.tolet47.It48.who49.in5O.cleaner

V,短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

（2016?山西省太原市高二第二學(xué)期測評）LastsummerIwenttoLondonfora

holiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.WhileIwasstayingthere,Ivisitedmuchplacesof

interestbuthad