【初中真題】2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷

【初中真題匯總】2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷【初中真題匯總】2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷【初中真題匯總】2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷I.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!()A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);aD．the;/2．Tomstudies________,sohe________failstheexam．()A．hardly;hardlyB．hard;hardlyC．hard;hardD．hardly;hard3．Thisis________dictionary．________isbetterthanJohn's．()A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers4．﹣HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?﹣Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo．()A．themostinterested;havereadB．a(chǎn)moreinterested;readC．themostinteresting;havereadD．a(chǎn)moreinteresting;read5．Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary．There________manybooksandcomputersinit．()A．a(chǎn)re;isB．is;areC．a(chǎn)re;areD．is;is6．It'sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom．()A．goonB．gooffC．turnonD．turnoff7．Wehaveageographylesson________threeo'clock________Thursdayafternoon．()A．a(chǎn)t;inB．in;inC．on;onD．a(chǎn)t;on8．Mr．Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher．()A．maybeB．bemightC．maybeD．mightis9．Helikescollectingstamps．Mostofhismoney________onstamps．()A．hasspentB．spendsC．isspentD．spent10．Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?()A．who;afterB．what;whenC．which;whileD．that;before11．﹣What'snext?﹣I'llhaveTony________youaround．()A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shown12．Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents．()A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________．()A．twodays'timeB．two﹣daystimeC．twoday'stimeD．twodaystime14．"________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder．"Momsaidtome．()A．WhatgreatmistakesB．HowbigmistakesC．WhatgreatprogressD．Howgreatprogress15．﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?﹣________．()A．Yes,IdoB．That'srightC．Yes,pleaseD．Yes,I'dliketoII.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools．BeforeI(1),hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem．Theboywasbusywithhis(2)whenitsuddenlybegantorain．Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain．Moreandmorepeoplehurriedinand(3)theboyfromme．Hourspassed,anditturned(4)．IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen．Ithoughthewouldn't(5)myshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes．Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout．Awaiterwastoclosethe(6)．JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,(7)hewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt．Iwokehimup．Thoughtheboywas(8),heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid(9)tome．Ipaidhimand(10)hisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes．Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind．(1)A．cheeredB．spokeC．stoppedD．slept(2)A．jobB．troubleC．homeworkD．discussion(3)A．protectedB．borrowedC．keptD．separated(4)A．darkB．sunnyC．tidyD．rainy(5)A．repairB．cleanC．returnD．wear(6)A．cafeB．shopC．boxD．market(7)A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．ifD．or(8)A．honestB．lazyC．sleepyD．missing(9)A．yesB．welcomeC．helloD．sorry(10)A．putdownB．putonC．putawayD．putupIII.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtherightboxtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra)17．A：Hi!Wehavewonthebasketballgame．B：(1)A：Thankyou．(2)B：Why?A：Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers．B：(3)Allofyoushouldworktogether．A：(4)herealizedhisweaknessandtriedtopasstheballtotheotherplayers．Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek．B：(5)A．Luckily,B．Sadly,C．Congratulations!D．Whatapity!E．Butatfirst,wepractisedwell．F．Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit．G．I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews．IV.ReadingComprehensionJudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．18．TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld﹣fromnewstoshopping．WilltheInternetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknowfromthosewhodon't?TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!TheycanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerpriceontheInternet．SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs．TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices．PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessthroughVlog(videoblog)．LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWestthatforeignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromTaobao．com．ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople．WhethertheInternetisrightorwrong,itisheretostay．WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．JudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．(1)TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．(2)TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours．(3)TheInternetbringsmorechoices．(4)LiZiqi'storyispopularintheWest．(5)UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.19．StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders．It'sacircleofstonesofdifferentheights．Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway．Nowpeoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswithoutmachines'help．LouvreMuseumNovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld．About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow,ofwhichtheMonaLisaisthebest﹣known．MountQomolangmaHeavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen(氧氣),MountQomolangmaseemstosaynotoanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld．TenzingandEdmundweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown．LakeDistrictNationalParkInthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrictNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakesandforest．Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains．LakeDistrictNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifulcountryside．(1)Peoplearestillwonderinghowancientpeople．A．managedtomovethestonesB．madedifferentstonesC．walked200kilometersD．wrotethehistoryofmachines(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsB．LakeDistrictNationalParkisinthesouthofEnglandC．TheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyD．TenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolangma(3)isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes．A．StonehengeB．LouvreMuseumC．MountQomolangmaD．LakeDistrictNationalPark(4)ThefollowingmakeitdifficulttoreachthetopofQomolangmaEXCEPT．A．heavysnowB．largelakesC．coldwindD．thinoxygen(5)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．A．a(chǎn)diaryB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)travelguideD．a(chǎn)poemChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.20．Oneday,Iwaswithmyfriends．WewerehavingapicnicinthefieldandIsawsomethingstrange．Awhitecatwithapinknosewassittinginatree．Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat,ofcourse,butitwaseatingtheleavesinthetree!Thatwasstrange!Catsdon'tusuallyeatleaves．"Probablyit'sveryhungry,"Ithought．WhileIwaslookingatit,thecatgotoutofthetree,jumpeddowntotheground,walkedacrossthefieldandsatnexttous．Itwaspossiblethatitwantedsomeofourpicnictoeat,buttherewasnothingforthecat．Thecatgotupandcameclosetome．Italkedtoitanditsmiledatme．WasitaCheshirecat?Ifoundsomebiscuitsinmypocketandgavethemtothecat．Soon,itwaseatingbiscuitsandsmilingatus．Then,afterawhile,thecatgotupandwalkedacrossthefield．Ithoughtitwasn'thungryanymore．(1)IwasinafieldwhenIsawsomethingstrange．A．playingfootballB．havingapicnicC．watchingagameD．flyingakite(2)Whatwasstrangeaboutthecat?A．Thecatwasinatree．B．Thecatwaswhite．C．Thecarwaseatingleaves．D．Thecathadapinknose．(3)Igavethecatsometoeat．A．biscuitsB．picnicC．fishD．meat(4)Whydidthecatcomeclosetous?A．Perhapsitwastired．B．Perhapsitlostitsway．C．Perhapsitwashungry．D．Perhapsnoleaveswereleftforit．(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ClosetoNatureB．AFieldTripC．AStrangeCatD．GoodbyetoBiscuitsChoosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.21．Chinesehasalonghistory．IthasshapedotherlanguagesinAsiathewayLatinhasshapedlanguagesintheWest．Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?OveronebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld﹣farmorethananyotherlanguage．Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichissoontohavetheworld'slargesteconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))．Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld．Infact,Chineseisdefinitelygoingtobeaworldlanguage．Whyisthiscertain?Wemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpower(政治影響力)ofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday．Inthepast,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomics．Latin,FrenchandEnglishwereimportantbecauseofthepowerofthecountriesthatspokethoselanguages．ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy．Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagestolearn．AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewillwanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculture,toworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies．Chinesewillonedaybecomeaninternationallanguage．(1)InwhichwayinChinesesimilartoLatin?A．Theybothhaveinfluencedotherlanguages．B．Bothlanguageshaveoveronebillionspeakers．C．Theybothhavealonghistoryandbrightfuture．D．BothlanguagesarespokenonlybyChinese．(2)What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"definitely"inthethirdparagraph?A．Always．B．Certainly．C．Never．D．Possibly．(3)Whatistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandeconomy?A．Themoreimportantlanguageis,thestrongereconomyis．B．Thestrongereconomyis,thelessimportantlanguageis．C．Theweakereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis．D．Thestrongereconomyis,themoreimportantlanguageis．(4)WhyisChinesemorewidelyused?A．BecausemoreandmoreChinesegoabroad．B．BecausepeopleacrosstheworldtraveltoChina．C．BecausemanyuniversitiesinChinaareworld﹣famous．D．BecausemoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinChinese．(5)WhatmightthewriterthinkofthefutureofChinese?A．Hopeful．B．Unclear．C．Dark．D．Doubtful．V.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22．Chinaisoneofthe193member(state)intheUN．23．Simonwas(surprise)toseespaceshipsfromChina．24．﹣Didyouhearanything(usual)inthestreet?﹣Sorry,I'mnotsure．Iwascleaningtheroom．25．Someoftheworld'sgreatestbooks(write)longago．26．Althoughyouwonthe(four)placeinthecompetition,I'mreallyproudofyou．27．Theteachertoldustopayattentionto(spell)Englishwords．28．MymumhopesthatI(be)happyandhealthyinthefuture．29．Inthecartoon,TomandJerrymake(they)athome,whichcausesalotoftrouble．30．Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough(protect)usfromCOVID﹣19(新冠病毒)．31．Mr．XiJinpingencouragesyoungpeopletofind(happy)inhardwork．VI.ReadingComprehensionFillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthefirstletter.32．Inmodemzoos,wecanseeanimalslivingnaturallyinthewild．Grassaswellastreesg(1)everywhere,andwaterrunsthroughtheplacestheanimalslivein．InanAmericanzoo,everyv(2)canwalkthroughaspecialcage(籠子)whichisfilledw(3)trees,somesmallanimalsandmanybirds,andthezooislargeenoughforthebirdstoliveinmoren(4)conditions．Modemzoosnotonlyshowanimalstous,buta(5)saverare(稀有的)animals．Forthisreason,ourgrandchildrenwillstillbeabletoenjoywatchingtheseanimals．Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)33．JoeRichmanworksasaradioreporterandislookingforanewideaforaradioprogramme．HemetateenagercalledJoshSmith．JoshhadTourette'sSyndrome﹣abraintrouble．JoshwasjustbeginninghighschoolwhenhewasinvitedtoworkwithJoeonastoryabouthisillness．JoewantedJoshtokeeparadiostoryofhisdailylife．HegaveJoshataperecorderandaskedhimtorecordwhathappenedtohimeveryday．Joshwasembarrassed(窘迫的)torecordatschool﹣hisfriendsmightlaugh．Oneday,Joshmadeuphismindtotakethetaperecordertoschool．Hetookitoutatlunchtime．Whathappenednextwasatotalsurprise．EveryonestartedaskinghimquestionsaboutTourelle's．ThatwasanimportantdayinJosh'slifebecausehelearnedtobemoreopenabouthiscondition．Helearnedalotabouthimselfandtheworldbydoingtheradiodiaries．AndJoewashappythatmanypeoplelovedhisprogramme．(1)WhoisJoeRichman?(2)WhatisTourette'sSyndrome?(3)WhendidJoshreceiveJoe'sinvitationtotheprogramme?(4)HowdidJosh'sclassmatesreact(反應(yīng))tohisradiodiary?(5)WhywasitanimportantdayinJosh'slife?VII.Writing34．春節(jié)是我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日．請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的漢語提示為外國友人介紹春節(jié)的習(xí)俗及我們的慶祝活動(dòng)．提示：1．打掃房間以掃除壞運(yùn)氣．2．吃年夜飯慶祝新年的到來．3．家人們觀看春節(jié)晚會(huì)．4．穿上新衣去拜年．5．孩子們會(huì)收到壓歲錢．____________________．35．你即將告別初中校園,請(qǐng)為學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們介紹一下初中的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),幫助他們更好地適應(yīng)初中的學(xué)習(xí)生活．內(nèi)容包括：1．課前的自主預(yù)習(xí);2．課上的具體做法;3．課后的復(fù)習(xí)方法;4．表達(dá)祝愿．寫作要求：1．詞數(shù)為80左右;開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2．寫作過程中注意分段和標(biāo)點(diǎn);前三個(gè)要點(diǎn)至少各寫出兩句話;3．句式靈活多樣,行文連貫流暢;4．文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱及姓名．I'dliketosharesomeexperienceinstudying．__________________．2020年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Davidissuch________wonderfulteacherthatIhave________greatfuninhisclass!()A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn);/C．a(chǎn);aD．the;/【分析】David是如此棒的一個(gè)老師以至于我在他的課上學(xué)得很開心!【解答】a一個(gè);the表示特指;/零冠詞．第一個(gè)空,sucha/an+形容詞+名詞,意為"如此……的一位……",此處teacher是名詞單數(shù),用a修飾．第二個(gè)空,havefun意為"玩得開心",此處是固定搭配．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞,冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,/不填．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．2．Tomstudies________,sohe________failstheexam．()A．hardly;hardlyB．hard;hardlyC．hard;hardD．hardly;hard【分析】湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力,因此他幾乎沒有考試不及格過．【解答】hard努力地;hardly幾乎不．動(dòng)詞study后面用副詞hard修飾表示"學(xué)習(xí)努力"．第二空根據(jù)前半句可知表達(dá)的是否定概念"幾乎沒有考試不及格"用副詞hardly．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先熟悉所給單詞詞義,再結(jié)合題干選出符合題干和語境的單詞．3．Thisis________dictionary．________isbetterthanJohn's．()A．her;HersB．her,HerC．hers;HerD．hers;Hers【分析】這是她的字典．她的字典比John的更好一些．【解答】her,她的(形容詞性物主代詞,后面需接名詞);hers她的(名詞性物主代詞,后面不能再接名詞),首空修飾dictionary,要用形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞,故應(yīng)填her．第二空需填寫主語,意為"她的字典",用名詞性物主代詞,因?yàn)槊~性物主代詞＝形容詞物主代詞+名詞．本題正確答案是A．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握物主代詞的基本用法．4．﹣HowdoyoulikeHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone?﹣Itis________bookI________sinceGradeTwo．()A．themostinterested;havereadB．a(chǎn)moreinterested;readC．themostinteresting;havereadD．a(chǎn)moreinteresting;read【分析】﹣﹣你覺得《哈利波特與魔法石》怎么樣?﹣﹣這是自我2年級(jí)起讀過的最有趣的書．【解答】interested感興趣的(用來說明人);interesting有趣的(通常說明事物),在含有since引導(dǎo)的從句或短語的主從復(fù)合句中,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此可排除BD．根據(jù)Ihaveread可知我讀過的書必然很多,應(yīng)是最高級(jí)．且﹣ed過去分詞修飾人,﹣ing現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物,book是物,應(yīng)用interesting修飾．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握since構(gòu)成的從句或短語與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用．5．Ontheleftoftheplayground________thelibrary．There________manybooksandcomputersinit．()A．a(chǎn)re;isB．is;areC．a(chǎn)re;areD．is;is【分析】操場的左邊是圖書館．里面有很多書和電腦．【解答】is是,be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式;are是,be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,第一空句子主語是thelibrary,是單數(shù)名詞,所以謂語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)該用is．第二空句子主語是books,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞,is是單數(shù),are是復(fù)數(shù),am通常與I連用,要結(jié)合語境,選擇合適用法,注意主語的單復(fù)數(shù)變化．6．It'sagoodhabitto________thelightsbeforeleavingtheclassroom．()A．goonB．gooffC．turnonD．turnoff【分析】在離開教室之前關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣．【解答】goon繼續(xù),gooff停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),鈴響,turnon打開,turnoff關(guān)上;根據(jù)句意"在離開教室之前關(guān)燈是個(gè)好習(xí)慣"和語法可知,要填"關(guān)上",其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案．7．Wehaveageographylesson________threeo'clock________Thursdayafternoon．()A．a(chǎn)t;inB．in;inC．on;onD．a(chǎn)t;on【分析】我們周四下午三點(diǎn)的時(shí)候上地理課．【解答】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;in用在年、月的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上．第一個(gè)空,threeo'clock"三點(diǎn)鐘"用at．第二個(gè)空,Thursdayafternoon"周四下午"用on．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞．分析選項(xiàng)介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇符合句意的答案．8．Mr．Jonathan________yournewEnglishteacher．()A．maybeB．bemightC．maybeD．mightis【分析】喬納森先生可能是你的新英語老師．【解答】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞．maybe也許,副詞;bemight語法錯(cuò)誤;maybe可能是,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形be;mightis語法錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)句意"喬納森先生可能是你的新英語老師"和語法可知,空格處應(yīng)填入謂語結(jié)構(gòu),C選項(xiàng)符合句子結(jié)構(gòu),其它選項(xiàng)有語法錯(cuò)誤或語意不通．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行對(duì)比,排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案．9．Helikescollectingstamps．Mostofhismoney________onstamps．()A．hasspentB．spendsC．isspentD．spent【分析】他喜歡收集郵票．他的大部分錢花在了郵票上．【解答】根據(jù)題干中Helikescollectingstamps．可知該句是對(duì)客觀情況的描述,則應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．其次主語money和謂語spend是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被花費(fèi),則此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+is/am/aredone．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),要求學(xué)生根據(jù)題干確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系確定語態(tài)即可作出選擇．詞匯：collectv．收集．stampn．郵票．10．Wouldyoupleasetellmeabouttheplan________youmade________youleave?()A．who;afterB．what;whenC．which;whileD．that;before【分析】你能在你離開之前給我講講你做的這個(gè)計(jì)劃么?【解答】who誰,指人;what什么,不引導(dǎo)定語從句;which哪一個(gè),指物;that在定語從句中可以代替人或者物．先行詞是plan,定語從句用which或者that來引導(dǎo),which或者that在定語從句中作賓語．a(chǎn)fter在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,后從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);before在……之前．根據(jù)"youleave"可知第二空用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示"在你離開之前"．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先熟悉所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法,再結(jié)合題干做出正確的判斷,本題需注意that引導(dǎo)定語從句和before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的用法．11．﹣What'snext?﹣I'llhaveTony________youaround．()A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shown【分析】﹣接下來干什么?﹣我會(huì)讓Tony帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)．【解答】根據(jù)題干可知接下來我讓Tony帶你轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),其中have表示使、讓,使役動(dòng)詞,havesb．dosth．表示"讓某人做某事",后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求學(xué)生掌握初中常見的使役動(dòng)詞﹣have,make,let的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇．詞匯：showsb．a(chǎn)round帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)．12．Theschoolsuggestedthestudentspasson________theyhavelearnedtotheirparents．()A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where【分析】學(xué)校建議學(xué)生們把所學(xué)知識(shí)傳授給父母．【解答】what什么;that無意義;which哪一個(gè);where哪里;根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知空格上所填的詞應(yīng)是learned的賓語,因此可排除where．在剩余的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有what可做learned的賓語,表示"…的東西",又如：whatyouwant(你要的東西);whathesaid(他說的話),因此本題正確答案是A．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握what在構(gòu)成的從句中的意思和作用．13．Nobodythoughtitiseasytofinishsomuchworkin________．()A．twodays'timeB．two﹣daystimeC．twoday'stimeD．twodaystime【分析】沒人認(rèn)為在兩天內(nèi)完成這么多工作是容易的．【解答】1．若以﹣S結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格是直接加',如：thetwins'books,twominutes'walk,threedays'holiday．2．如果是數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞構(gòu)成的所有格,不需要在名詞的右上角打一撇,其中的名詞也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式．因此本題正確答案是A．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需掌握名詞所有格的幾種方法．14．"________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder．"Momsaidtome．()A．WhatgreatmistakesB．HowbigmistakesC．WhatgreatprogressD．Howgreatprogress【分析】"你取得的進(jìn)步是多么大呀!但是你應(yīng)該更加努力．"母親對(duì)我說．【解答】mistake表示錯(cuò)誤,progress表示進(jìn)步,都是名詞,根據(jù)題干中Butyoushouldstillworkharder．可知雖然我取得了巨大的進(jìn)步,但是母親還是告訴要仍然更努力,則可先排除AB．其次感嘆句常由what和how引導(dǎo),what的中心詞是名詞,how的中心詞是形容詞或者副詞,做此類題的做題技巧是"形名what,反之how",句中g(shù)reatprogress是形容詞和名詞,即形名,則應(yīng)用what．其次progress是不可數(shù)名詞．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句,掌握what和how的感嘆句是解題的技巧,再根據(jù)形名what,反之how的做題技巧即可作出選擇．詞匯：makemistakes犯錯(cuò);makeprogress取得進(jìn)步．15．﹣Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?﹣________．()A．Yes,IdoB．That'srightC．Yes,pleaseD．Yes,I'dliketo【分析】你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎?﹣﹣是的,我想去．【解答】Yes,Ido是的,我會(huì);That'sright那是正確的;Yes,please是的,請(qǐng);Yes,I'dliketo是的,我想去;根據(jù)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?可知,英語中wouldliketo的肯定答語是I'dliketo或I'dloveto．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境,Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．II.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe,aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools．BeforeI(1)B,hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem．Theboywasbusywithhis(2)Awhenitsuddenlybegantorain．Peoplerushedintothecafeforprotectionfromtheheavyrain．Moreandmorepeoplehurriedinand(3)Dtheboyfromme．Hourspassed,anditturned(4)A．IhadnoshoesonmyfeetandIkeptwonderingwherehehadbeen．Ithoughthewouldn't(5)CmyshoesandIwouldhavetowalkhomewithoutshoes．Whentherainstopped,peoplestartedtogoout．Awaiterwastoclosethe(6)A．JustasIwenttothegate,Isawtheboysleepingonthefloornearthegate,(7)Bhewasholdingcloselyapackage(包裹)madeofhisshirt．Iwokehimup．Thoughtheboywas(8)C,heopenedthepackagehurriedly,gavememyshoes,andsaid(9)Dtome．Ipaidhimand(10)Bhisshirtforhim,whichhadpackagedmyshoes．Aftersayinggoodbyetotheboy,Iwasonmywayhome,withtheboystillinmymind．(1)A．cheeredB．spokeC．stoppedD．slept(2)A．jobB．troubleC．homeworkD．discussion(3)A．protectedB．borrowedC．keptD．separated(4)A．darkB．sunnyC．tidyD．rainy(5)A．repairB．cleanC．returnD．wear(6)A．cafeB．shopC．boxD．market(7)A．soB．a(chǎn)ndC．ifD．or(8)A．honestB．lazyC．sleepyD．missing(9)A．yesB．welcomeC．helloD．sorry(10)A．putdownB．putonC．putawayD．putup【分析】這是一篇記敘文,文章講述了一個(gè)守信的擦鞋的男孩的故事．一個(gè)男孩給作者刷鞋,后來因?yàn)檫M(jìn)入咖啡廳的人太多他被迫和作者分開;作者擔(dān)心男孩不會(huì)歸還鞋子,自己可能要光腳回家;咖啡廳關(guān)門,作者在門口發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩躺在地上睡覺,手里拿著用自己襯衣包裹著的鞋子;作者付款并牢牢記住了這個(gè)男孩．由此告訴讀者誠實(shí)守信的重要性．【解答】(1)B動(dòng)詞辨析．cheered歡呼;spoke說話;stopped停止;slept睡．根據(jù)前文"aboycametome．Heopenedaboxandtookouttheshoe﹣polishing(擦鞋)tools"可知此處表示我還沒開始和他講話,他就脫下我的鞋子,開始刷鞋．此處用動(dòng)詞spoke．句意：在我說話之前,他脫下我的鞋子,開始刷鞋．故選B．(2)A名詞辨析．job工作;trouble麻煩;homework家庭作業(yè);discussion討論．根據(jù)前文"hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem"可知男孩給我刷鞋的時(shí)候突然開始下雨,此處用名詞job表示"工作"．句意：這個(gè)男孩忙著他的工作,突然開始下雨．故選A．(3)D動(dòng)詞辨析．protected保護(hù);borrowed借;kept保持;separated分開．根據(jù)"Moreandmorepeople"以及"theboyfromme"可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語separate…from…表示"把男孩和我分開"．句意：越來越多的人匆忙進(jìn)入,把男孩和我分開了．故選D．(4)A形容詞辨析．dark黑的;sunny晴朗的;tidy干凈的;rainy有雨的．根據(jù)前文"OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe"我傍晚在咖啡廳喝咖啡,幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后天變黑了,此處用形容詞dark．句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去,天黑了．故選A．(5)C動(dòng)詞辨析．repair修理;clean清理;return回歸;wear穿．根據(jù)"hehadtakenoffmyshoesandbeguntoshinethem"講述男孩脫下我的鞋子給我刷鞋,可知此處用動(dòng)詞return表示"歸還我的鞋子"．句意：我想他不會(huì)歸還我的鞋子了,我不得不要光腳走回家了．故選C．(6)A名詞辨析．café咖啡廳;shop商店;box盒子;market市場．根據(jù)前文"OneeveningwhenIwashavingcoffeeinacafe"我傍晚在咖啡廳喝咖啡,可知此處用名詞café．句意：一個(gè)服務(wù)員準(zhǔn)備關(guān)咖啡廳．故選A．(7)B連詞辨析．so因此;and和;if如果;or否則．句意：我剛出大門,看到男孩睡在大門附近的地板上,而且他緊緊地拿著用他的襯衣做成的包裹．前后是并列的關(guān)系,用連詞and表示"和,而且"．故選B．(8)C形容詞辨析．honest誠實(shí)的;lazy懶的;sleepy困的;missing失蹤的．根據(jù)"theboysleepingonthefloor"以及"Iwokehimup"可知男孩之前在睡覺,被作者叫醒,此處用形容詞sleepy表示"犯困的"．句意：盡管男孩很困,但是他迅速打開包裹,把我的鞋子給我,并對(duì)我說抱歉．故選C．(9)D感嘆詞辨析．yes是的;welcome歡迎;hello你好;sorry抱歉．此處用sorry表示男孩因?yàn)闆]有及時(shí)把鞋子還給作者而給作者道歉．句意：盡管男孩很困,但是他迅速打開包裹,把我的鞋子給我,并對(duì)我說抱歉．故選D．(10)B動(dòng)詞辨析．putdown放下;寫下;puton穿上;putaway收好;putup張貼．根據(jù)"hisshirt"可知此處表示"穿上襯衣",用動(dòng)詞短語puton．句意：我付給他錢,并給他穿上用來裹著我鞋子的襯衣．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文更通順．III.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtherightboxtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra)17．A：Hi!Wehavewonthebasketballgame．B：(1)CA：Thankyou．(2)FB：Why?A：Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers．B：(3)DAllofyoushouldworktogether．A：(4)Aherealizedhisweaknessandtriedtopasstheballtotheotherplayers．Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek．B：(5)GA．Luckily,B．Sadly,C．Congratulations!D．Whatapity!E．Butatfirst,wepractisedwell．F．Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit．G．I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews．【分析】A：嗨!我們贏了這場籃球賽．B：恭喜你!A：謝謝．但一開始,我很擔(dān)心．B：為什么?A：大明總是不考慮別人的感受．B：真可惜!你們應(yīng)該一起工作．A：幸運(yùn)的是,他意識(shí)到了自己的弱點(diǎn),試圖把球傳給其他隊(duì)員．現(xiàn)在我們正在努力練習(xí),下周我們將有另一場比賽．B：我期待著你的好消息．【解答】(1)根據(jù)上文Wehavewonthebasketballgame可知,A說他們贏得了一場籃球賽,故此處是B表示祝賀．C選項(xiàng)Congratulations!"恭喜!"符合語境,故選C．(2)F．根據(jù)下文Why?和Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知,大明過去打球常常不考慮他人感受,這對(duì)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來說是不利的,故此處是A說自己一開始有些擔(dān)心球隊(duì)無法獲勝．F選項(xiàng)Butatfirst,Iwasworriedaboutit"但一開始時(shí),我很擔(dān)心"符合語境,故選F．(3)D．結(jié)合上下文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers和Allofyoushouldworktogether可知,此處是B對(duì)大明不顧隊(duì)友感受的行為表示遺憾．下一句Allofyoushouldworktogether單獨(dú)成句,B選項(xiàng)可排除．D選項(xiàng)Whatapity!"太可惜了!"符合語境,故選D．(4)A．根據(jù)上文Damingwasalwaysplayingwithoutconsideringthefeelingsofothers可知,A擔(dān)心大明不顧隊(duì)友感受的行為會(huì)影響比賽,而幸運(yùn)的是,他意識(shí)到了自己的問題,并且開始給隊(duì)員傳球．A選項(xiàng)Luckily,"幸運(yùn)的是"符合語境,故選A．(5)G．根據(jù)上文Nowwearepractisingharderandwewillhaveanothergamenextweek可知,A說下周還有比賽,故此處是B期待能有好消息．G選項(xiàng)I'mlookingforwardtoyourgreatnews"我期待著你的好消息"符合語境,故選G．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題目要求選句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,主要考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力及日常交際能力．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定答案范圍,再結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)來確定最終答案．IV.ReadingComprehensionJudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．18．TheInternetischangingthewayweseetheworld﹣fromnewstoshopping．WilltheInternetgiveeveryonethesamechancetogetthemessages,orfurtherdividethosewhoknowfromthosewhodon't?TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too!TheycanbuyalmosteverythingatalowerpriceontheInternet．SosomepeopleworrythattheInternetwilltakeawaytheirjobs．TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices．PeoplecanstarttheirownbusinessthroughVlog(videoblog)．LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWestthatforeignersevenbuyknivesofthesamemodelfromTaobao．com．ThoughtheInternetbringschances,sometimesitcanhurtpeople．WhethertheInternetisrightorwrong,itisheretostay．WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．JudgethefollowingstatementsTure(T)orFalse(F)．(1)TheInternethastakenlittlebusinessfromtraditionalmarkets．F(2)TheInternetcan'ttellpeoplewhathashappenedinthelastfewhours．F(3)TheInternetbringsmorechoices．T(4)LiZiqi'storyispopularintheWest．T(5)UsingtheInternetproperlywillpromiseInternetsafety．T【分析】文章講述網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變著人們看世界的方式,從傳統(tǒng)市場帶走了更多的業(yè)務(wù),提供了更多的選擇,但是同時(shí)也傷害著人們．正確地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能保證互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．(1)F．根據(jù)第二段句子"TheInternethastakenmuchbusinessfromtraditionalmarkets"可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)從傳統(tǒng)市場幾乎沒帶走什么業(yè)務(wù)是錯(cuò)誤的,帶走了很多業(yè)務(wù)．故答案為F．(2)F．根據(jù)第二段句子"Peoplecangoonlineandfindoutwhathashappenedinthelastfewhours,andforfree,too"可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)不能告訴人們在過去幾個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)生了什么是錯(cuò)誤的．人們可以在網(wǎng)上找到過去幾個(gè)小時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事,故答案為F．(3)T．根據(jù)第三段句子"TheInternetopensinterestingpossibilitiesformorechoices"可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)給了更多的選擇是正確的．故答案為T．(4)T．根據(jù)第四段句子"LiZiqi,afamousInternetcelebrity(名人),recordedhercookingandpostedthevideosontheInternet．Herstoryissowell﹣receivedintheWest"可知李子柒的故事在國外很受歡迎是正確的．故答案為T．(5)T．根據(jù)最后一段句子"WeshouldmakeuseoftheInternetinaproperway．ThiswillprovideahealthyenvironmentforInternetsafety．"可知正確地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才能保證互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全是正確的．故答案為T．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論．Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.19．StonehengeWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders．It'sa