福建省普通高中2020年高中英語6月學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試試題（含解析）

福建省普通高中2020年高中英語6月學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試試題（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：70分鐘；滿分：100分）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題70分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￥19.15.B.￥9.18.C.￥9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJohnprepareforhisteachers?A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Books.2.WhatisSmithnow?A.Apoliceman.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.3.WhatisCarldoinghere?A.Makingatrip.B.StudyingChinese.C.Havingameeting.4.Whyisthemanlate?AHelosthisway.B.Heforgotthetime.C.Therewasacaraccident5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingaclass.B.Doingshopping.C.Makingaphonecall.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.7.Whatisthenumberoftheroom?A.Room511.B.Room411.C.Room311.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Watchingthebasketballgame.B.Visitinghisfriend.C.Listeningtotheradio.9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeafilm.B.Gotoadancingshow.C.Playthepiano.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Gooutforanouting.BBuysomenovels.B.Buysomenovels.C.Dosomereading.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Howmuchistheticketforastudent?A.$5.B.$6.C.$715.Whattimedoestheexhibitionclose?A.At6:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.16.Whereisthegiftshop?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisthegoodnewsforMike?A.GettinganewjobinChina.B.BuyingahouseinShanghai.C.Goingabroadforatrip.18.WhowillMiketeachEnglish?A.Foreignvisitors.B.Chineseworkers.C.Hotelcustomers.19.WherewillMikeliveinChina?A.Inahotel.BInaschool.C.Inhisfriend’shouse.20.WhenwillMikeleaveShanghai?A.InAugustB.InSeptemberC.InOctober第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatdoyouthinkoftheTaiKitchen?Let’sseewhatsomecustomerssaidabouttherestaurant.TomIwenttotheTaiKitchenlastweekwithmyfriends.It’stheplacewiththelonglieoutside!Butdon’tworry—youwon’tneedtowaitverylongandthefoodsareworththewait.Ihadthechef’sspecialdishoftheday,beefandsalad.Therestaurantgetsnoisysometimes,butifyoudon’tgoinbusyhours,you’llfinditniceandquiet.HelenIdiedtheTaiKitchenayearagoandIkeepingback.It’salwaysbusyandtheatmosphereisverylively.Thewaitersarefriendlyandhelpfulandhaveagoodknowledgeofthedishesonthemenu.Therearen’tmanykindsoffood,butthefoodistasty.You’reusuallyservedquickly,soit’sagreatplacetogo.PeterIwasreallyexcitedabouteatingattheTaiKitchen,butitwasverydisappointing.Theatmosphereisverymodern.Thefoodistasty,butitisexpensive.Iwasnothappywiththeservice,either.Thewaiterforgottobringmymaincourse.Whenitfinallyarrived,therestofthefoodwascold.So,Iwon’tgoback.1.WhendidTomgototheTaiKitchen?A.Lastweek. B.Lastterm. C.Lastmonth. D.Ayear.2.WhatdoesHelenthinkofthewaitersintheTaiKitchen?A.Lively. B.Friendly. C.Honest. D.Handsome.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A.TheTaiKitchen. B.Theatmosphere.C.Thefood. D.Theservice.4.WhatcanyoulearnfromwhatPetersaid?A.Thefoodischeap. B.Thewaiterishelpful.C.Thechefisfood. D.Theatmosphereismodern.5.Whatarethethreecustomerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant. B.Apark. C.Adinner. D.Acity.【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要是三位顧客對TaiKitchen飯店的評價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一部分中Tom說的話第一句“IwenttotheTaiKitchenlastweekwithmyfriends.”可知，Tom是上周和朋友一起去的TaiKitchen飯店。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二部分Helen說話第三句“Thewaitersarefriendlyandhelpful”可知，Helen認(rèn)為TaiKitchen飯店的服務(wù)員很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。結(jié)合劃線詞所在句的句意“IwasreallyexcitedabouteatingattheTaiKitchen,butitwasverydisappointing.(去TaiKitchen吃飯我真的很激動，但是它非常令人失望)”可推知，it指TaiKitchen飯店的食物。故選C項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Peter說的話第三句“Theatmosphereisverymodern.”可知，Peter認(rèn)為飯店的氣氛風(fēng)格很現(xiàn)代化，故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Let’sseewhatsomecustomerssaidabouttherestaurant.(我們來看看一些顧客關(guān)于這家飯店說了什么)”可知，三位顧客是談?wù)撘患绎埖?。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】BAfewyearsago,David,atopmanager,thoughthislifewasn’tmovingforward.Sohestartedtosethimself30daychallenges.Theideawassimple:thinkofsomethingyouwanttoaddtoyourlifeortogiveupandtryiteverydayfor30days.Davidbeganwitheasyprojectslikegoingtoworkbybike,notwatchingTVandgivingupsugar.Thenhetriedmoredifficultones,likewritinganovelin30days.Davidlearnedthatifyoudosomethingfor30days.Itcanbeeahabit.Ifyoustopdoingsomethingfor30days,youcanbreakthehabit.Ashedidharderchallenges,hegotmoreconfident.Helearnedthathecoulddosomethingifhereallywantedtodoit.Afterdoingthechallengesforafewmonths,hehadenoughconfidencetoclimbthehighestmountaininAfrica.Davidgaveanonlinetalkabouthowthechallengeschangedhislife.Morethan5millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavewatchedhistalkandthe30daychallengequicklybecameverypopular.6.WhatwasDavidafewyearsago?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Amanager. D.Asoldier.7.WhatisoneofDavid’smoredifficultprojects?A.Goingtoworkbybike. B.NotwatchingTV.C.Givingupsugar. D.Writinganovel8.HowdidDavidfeelashedidharderchallenges?A.Moreconfident. B.MorecarefulC.Lesslucky. D.Lessfortable.9.HowmanypeoplehavewatchedDavid’sonlinetalk?A.About5hundred. B.About5thousand.C.Over5million. D.Over5billion.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aworkingreport. B.The30daychallengeC.Animportantnotice. D.ThelifeinAfrica【答案】6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。David覺得自己的生活沒有前進(jìn)，所以他為自己設(shè)置了30天的挑戰(zhàn)。大衛(wèi)在網(wǎng)上談?wù)摿诉@些挑戰(zhàn)如何改變了他的生活。全世界超過500萬人觀看了他的演講，30天的挑戰(zhàn)賽很快變得非常流行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中“Afewyearsago,David,atopmanager”可知，幾年前David是一個(gè)經(jīng)理。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thenhetriedmoredifficultones,likewritinganovelin30days.(然后，他嘗試了更困難的挑戰(zhàn)，像在30天里寫一部小說)”可知，David的更困難的挑戰(zhàn)是寫一部小說。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Ashedidharderchallenges,hegotmoreconfident.”可知，David做更困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他變得更自信。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Morethan5millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavewatchedhistalk”可知，超過500萬人觀看了他的演講。故選C項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Sohestartedtosethimself30daychallenges.(所以他給自己設(shè)置了30天的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，本文主要講了David的30天挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThesecretpowersoftimeDoyouthinkaboutthepast?____11____Ordoyouworryaboutthefuture?ProfessorPhilipZimbardodescribesthreetypes(類型)ofpeople.●Pasttypes.Yousometimesmiss“thegoodolddays”.___12___.YouworryaboutmakingchangesornewthingstryingYouspendalotoftimewithyourfamily.●Presenttypes.____13____.Youlikedoingfunthingswithfunpeople.Youdon’thaveahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Youavoiddoingdifficultorboringthings.●____14____.Youspendmostofyourtimeworking,savingandplanningforabetterfuture.Youeatwellandexerciseregularly.Youdon’tmindwaitingforthegoodthingsinlife.____15____.Buttheyoftendon’tenjoytheirfreetimebecausetheyarebusythinkingaboutthenextthings.AccordingtoZimbardo’sresearch,everybodyissometimestheothertypes.However,weshouldtrytohaveanequalbalanceofallthreetobehappyandsuccessful.A.FuturetypesB.DidyoumakefriendsC.DoyouenjoythepresenttimeD.YouenjoyrememberingyourpastE.ManypeopledreamedtobeteachersF.ThemostimportantthingistofeelgoodatpresentG.Futurepeopleareusuallymoresuccessfulinwork【答案】11.C12.D13.F14.A15.G【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了過去、現(xiàn)在和將來三種類型的人的特點(diǎn)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)空前“你考慮過去嗎？”及空后“或者你擔(dān)心未來嗎？”可推知，空處也是一個(gè)問句，與上下文句式保持一致，再結(jié)合“thepast”“thefuture”可知，C項(xiàng)“你享受現(xiàn)在的時(shí)光嗎？”切題，符合時(shí)間順序。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】本段主題句是“Pasttypes.(過去類型)”，根據(jù)空前“你有時(shí)候想念‘過去美好的時(shí)光’”可知，D項(xiàng)“你喜歡回憶你的過去”切題，也是說回憶過去，且D項(xiàng)中“past”與主題句中“Past”呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】本段主題句是“Presenttypes.(現(xiàn)在類型)”，所以空處是講述現(xiàn)在類型的人的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)空后“你喜歡和有趣的人做有趣的事。你沒有一個(gè)健康的生活方式。你避免做困難或者無聊的事”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最重要的事就是享受現(xiàn)在”切題，且F項(xiàng)中“atpresent”與主題句中“Present”呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】空處是段落主題句，上文講到過去類型、現(xiàn)在類型，且本段第一句中提到“forabetterfuture”，所以本段應(yīng)是講述“將來類型”的人，A項(xiàng)“將來類型”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)空后“但是他們不會享受空閑時(shí)間，因?yàn)樗麄兠χ紤]接下來的事情”可知，空處與空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)是講述將來類型的人的積極方面，G項(xiàng)“將來類型的人通常在工作中更成功”切題，且G項(xiàng)中“Futurepeople”與本段主題句呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenJackwaseightyearsold,aterriblestormhithishometown,IslandPuertoRico.Hefeltworriedabouthis____16____.ItwasaroundChristmas.Jacksaidhewas____17____thatsomeofthekidswouldnotgettoys,andhewantedtodonate(捐贈)____18____owntoys.However,heknewitwouldn’tbeenough.So,____19____thehelpofhisfamily,heorganizedanactivitytocollecttoys.He____20____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.AfterJacksentthe____21____tothekids,healsowantedtodo____22____more.Hefoundmanyhomeless(無家可歸的)dogsontheisland,sohefelt____23____.Thenhetoldhismotherthathe____24____hisbirthdaymoneytodosomethingforthe____25____.Soheboughtalotofdogfood.Jackkeptthinkingofmore____26____.Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.Healso____27____thatsomelocalfamilieslosttheirhouses,andthenhedesignedaTshirttoraisemoneyforoneofthe____28____families.ThenewsaboutJack’s____29____deedspreadaroundquickly.Apany____30____him$10,000worthofkidsclothestodonatetoIslandPuertoRico.Jack____31____theclothesto200kids.Jack’slatestactivityincludes____32____schoolbagsforthekidsbecausethey____33____schoolbags.“Givingisthebestthingtodo,“hesays.“Iloveseeingthejoyand____34____onpeople’sfaces.____35____Ijustkeeponhelpingothers.16.A.pool B.farm C.factory D.hometown17.A.worried B.excited C.satisfied D.interested18.A.my B.her C.his D.their19.A.with B.of C.at D.On20.A.suddenly B.finally C.coldly D.badly21.A.food B.water C.books D.toys22.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything23.A.happy B.fortable C.shy D.sad24.A.waste B.hide C.lose D.use25.A.cats B.dogs C.pigs D.monkeys26.A.ideas B.titles C.skills D.drinks27.A.agreed B.found C.promised D.wrote28.A.close B.rich C.homeless D.old29.A.bad B.dark C.dirty D.good30.A.threw B.refused C.gave D.returned31.A.lent B.sent C.explained D.announced32.A.collecting B.mending C.checking D.washing33.A.produce B.burn C.need D.rent34.A.smiles B.changes C.fear D.anger35.A.So B.Or C.For D.But【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.D24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Jack的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇暴風(fēng)雨后，Jack做了很多好事幫助別人的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞義辨析。句意：他擔(dān)心他的家鄉(xiāng)。A.pool游泳池；B.farm農(nóng)場；C.factory工廠；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)上一句中“aterriblestormhithishometown”可知，他的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了一場暴風(fēng)雨，所以他擔(dān)心自己的“家鄉(xiāng)”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack說他擔(dān)心一些孩子得不到玩具，他想捐贈自己的玩具。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.excited激動的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)空后“someofthekidswouldnotgettoys”可知，他“擔(dān)心”一些孩子得不到玩具。故選A項(xiàng)。18題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.my我的；B.her她的；C.his他的；D.their他們的。此處是指捐贈Jack的玩具，所以選his。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，在家人的幫助下，他組織了一次收集玩具的活動。A.with有，帶有；B.of……的；C.at在某地或某個(gè)時(shí)刻；D.on在……上。withthehelpofsb.是固定搭配，意為“在某人的幫助下”，故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他最后收集到300個(gè)玩具，把它們給孩子送去。A.suddenly突然；B.finally最后；C.coldly冷漠地；D.badly壞地，非常。上文提到Jack組織了一場收集玩具的活動，根據(jù)空后“collected300toysandsentthemtothekids”可知，此處指他“最終”收集到300個(gè)玩具。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack把玩具送給孩子們后，他也想做更多事情。A.food食物；B.water水；C.books書；D.toys玩具。根據(jù)上文“He____5____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.”可知，此處指他把“玩具”送去后，故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack把玩具送給孩子們后，他也想做更多事情。A.nothing沒什么事情；B.everything一切；C.something一些事情；D.anything任何事情。此處指他想做更多的“一些事情”，下文“todosomethingforthe____10____”也是提示。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在島上發(fā)現(xiàn)很多無家可歸的狗，所以他覺得難過。A.happy開心的；B.fortable舒服的；C.shy害羞的；D.sad難過的。根據(jù)“Hefoundmanyhomeless(無家可歸的)dogsontheisland”可知，看到很多流浪狗，他應(yīng)是覺得“難過”。故選D項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他告訴他的媽媽，他使用他過生日的錢為狗做一些事情。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.hide躲藏；C.lose失去；D.use使用。根據(jù)下一句“Soheboughtalotofdogfood.”可知，此處指他“使用”過生日的錢為狗狗做一些事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他告訴他的媽媽，他使用他過生日的錢為狗做一些事情。A.cats貓；B.dogs狗；C.pigs豬；D.monkeys猴子。根據(jù)“Soheboughtalotofdogfood.”可知，他買了一些狗糧，所以此處指他要為“狗”做一些事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack一直在想更多主意。A.ideas主意，想法；B.titles標(biāo)題，稱號；C.skills技巧，技能；D.drinks飲料。根據(jù)下文“Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.”可知，他也為有需要的人收集食物，所以此處指他想出更多幫助別人的“主意”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他也發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊姆孔?，然后他設(shè)計(jì)了一件短袖來為其中一個(gè)無家可歸的家庭籌錢。A.agreed同意；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.promised承諾；D.wrote寫。根據(jù)空后“hedesignedaTshirttoraisemoney”可知，他應(yīng)是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了這一情況才設(shè)計(jì)短袖幫助籌錢。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他也發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊姆孔樱缓笏O(shè)計(jì)了一件短袖來為其中一個(gè)無家可歸的家庭籌錢。A.close親近的；B.rich富有的；C.homeless無家可歸的；D.old老的。根據(jù)“Healso____12____thatsomelocalfamilieslosttheirhouses”可知，他應(yīng)是為那些失去房子“無家可歸”的家庭籌錢。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于Jack的好心行為的消息迅速傳播。A.bad壞的；B.dark黑暗的；C.dirty臟的；D.good好的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Jack收集玩具，給流浪狗買狗糧，并幫助籌錢，所以是“好心的”行為。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一家公司給他價(jià)值10000美元的兒童服裝捐給PuertoRico島。A.threw扔；B.refused拒絕；C.gave給；D.returned返回。根據(jù)下一句“Jack____16____theclothesto200kids.”可知，此處指一家公司“給了”Jack兒童服裝，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack把衣服送給200個(gè)孩子。A.lent借給；B.sent發(fā)送，寄；C.explained解釋；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)“donatetoIslandPuertoRico”可知，這些衣服是捐給Jack家鄉(xiāng)的，所以Jack把它“送給”200個(gè)孩子。上文“He____5____collected300toysandsentthemtothekids.”也是提示。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack最近的活動包括為孩子收集書包，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獣?。A.collecting收集；B.mending修理；C.checking檢查；D.washing洗。上文“He____5____collected300toys”及“Hecollectedfoodforpeopleinneedthere.”可知，此處是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，指他為孩子們“收集”書包。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack最近的活動包括為孩子收集書包，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獣?。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.burn燃燒；C.need需要；D.rent租。根據(jù)“Jack’slatestactivityincludes____17____schoolbagsforthekids”可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儭靶枰睍?，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡看到人們臉上的喜悅和微笑。A.smiles微笑；B.changes改變；C.fear害怕；D.anger生氣。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Jack一直幫助別人，所以應(yīng)是喜歡看到別人受到幫助后臉上的喜悅和“微笑”，此處應(yīng)選一個(gè)和joy意義相近的詞，故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我會一直幫助別人。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.For因?yàn)?；D.But但是。上文提到“我喜歡看到別人臉上的喜悅”與“我會一直幫助別人”之間是因果關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)選表示結(jié)果的連詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共30分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asmallbikeislying____36____(quiet)inourgarden.It____37____(be)quiteoldandIcannotrideitanylonger,butIstillkeepitthere,asitoftenbringsbacktomeawonderfulmemory.Many____38____(year)ago,itwasaSundaymorningonmytenthbirthday.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.Iaskedmyfathertoteachme____39____thegarden.AfterIsatonthenewbike,myfather____40____(help)metoridethebike.Then,hepushedthebikeanditstartedtomove.Iwasafraid!Butmyfatherkeptencouraging____41____(I).Icouldridearoundthegardensoonaftermyfirsttrywas____42____(wonder).Butunluckily,Ididn’tseeasmalltreeinfront____43____me.Ihititandfelloffthebike.Ithurtme____44____lotandIstartedtocry.Myfatherencouragedme____45____(stand)upandtryagain.Finally,Iwasabletoridethebike.【答案】36.quietly37.is38.years39.in/around40.helped41.me42.wonderful43.of44.a45.tostand【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者在父親的幫助和鼓勵(lì)下學(xué)會騎自行車的故事?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一輛小自行車靜靜地躺在我們的花園里。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞lying，quiet的副詞為quietly。故填quietly?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這輛自行車很舊了。本句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it，所以be動詞需用is。故填is?！?8題詳解】考查可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)。many后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填years。【39題詳解】考查介詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用介詞，在花園里，需用介詞in；根據(jù)后文Icouldridearoundthegardensoon…可知，此處也可以用介詞around，表示在花園周圍。故填in/around?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我坐上新自行車后，我父親幫我騎自行車。根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動詞helped可知，空處主語的謂語動詞需用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故填helped?！?1題詳解】考查代詞。encourage鼓勵(lì)，動詞，其后需接人稱代詞I的賓格me作賓語。故填me?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞?？仗幮栌眯稳菰~作表語，wonder的形容詞為wonderful“精彩的，絕妙的”。故填wonderful。【43題詳解】考查介詞。infrontof…在……前面，固定短語。故填of。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配和冠詞。句意：我傷得很嚴(yán)重，開始哭了起來。由空后lot可知，空處需用不定冠詞a，alot很，非常，用來修飾動詞hurt。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：我父親鼓勵(lì)我站起來再試一次。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空處需用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tostand。第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）46.假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Peter來信詢問你每周參加體育鍛煉的情況，請你根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容，用英語給他寫封回信。時(shí)間周一至周五周末鍛煉的時(shí)間afterschoolonweekdaysonSaturday/Sundaymornings鍛煉的項(xiàng)目Run1.5kmorplaybasketballgocyclingorclimbthehill鍛煉地點(diǎn)Intheplaygroundinthecountryside鍛煉的益處relaxmyself，begoodforourhealth注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,HowgladI’mtohearfromyou!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】

DearPeter

HowgladI’mtohearfromyou!I’mwritingtointroducemyphysicalexercise.

Thereareawider