德國健康狀況分析報告-外文版培訓課件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYStateofhealthinGermanyCHAPTER

01OverviewGermany:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021LifeexpectancyatbirthinGermany20219081.0980.6480.9980.9980.8981.2981.0480.980.4480.5480.4980706050403020100201120122013201420152016201720182019202020213Description:In2021,thetotallifeexpectancyatbirthinGermanyremainednearlyunchangedataround80.9years.Still,2021markedthesecondconsecutivedeclineofthelifeexpectancyatbirth.Nevertheless,thelifeexpectancyatbirthhasbeensubjecttofluctuationovertheobservedperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankGermany:Lifeexpectancyatbirthfrom2011to2021,bygenderLifeexpectancyatbirthinGermany2021,bygenderlifeexpectancyofwomenatbirthlifeexpectancyofmenatbirth85.084.083.082.081.080.079.078.077.083.783.683.183.583.583.483.3883.383.183.1837978.778.378.778.778.678.678.54202178.178.177.920112012201320142015201620172018201920204Description:In2021,thelifeexpectancyhassignificantlydecreasedinallgendergroupscomparedtotheprevioustimepoint.Comparingthetwodifferentgendergroupsfortheyear2021,the'lifeexpectancyofwomenatbirth'leadstherankingwith83.38years.Contrastingly,'lifeexpectancyofmenatbirth'isrankedlast,with78.54years.Theirdifference,comparedtolifeexpectancyofwomenatbirth,liesat4.84years.ReadmoreNote(s):Source(s):WorldBankPercentageofadultsinGermanywhostatedtheirviewsonhealthandwellnesshadchangedinselectwaysinthepastyearasof2021ChangesinhealthandwellnessviewsamongGermanadultsin2021Percentageofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%60%Cautiousaboutpickingup/spreadinggermsConcernedaboutfamily'shealth/safetyConcernedaboutcurrentlevelofhealthrisksincommunityConcernedaboutfamily'slong-termhealthConcernedaboutabilityofhealthcaresystemtocareformeFocusedonimmunity52%48%47%43%32%31%Focusedonmentalhealth29%28%ConcernedaboutagingInterestedinlearningabouthealth&wellnessInterestedintakingcareofmyself(bodyandmind)Focusedoneatingahealthydiet27%27%27%ActivelyseekingoutinformationabouthealthtopicsFocusedonbeingphysicallyactive25%25%Concernedaboutabilitytopayforhealthproducts/servicesConcernedabouthavingenoughfood22%17%5Description:Regardingchangesinhealthandwellnessviewsoverthepastyear,around48percentofadultsinGermanyindicatedthattheyhavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheirfamily'shealthandsafetyasof2021,while27percentstatedthattheyhavebecomemoreinterestedinlearningabouthealth.ThisstatisticshowsthepercentageofadultsinGermanywhostatedtheirviewsonhealthandwellnesshadchangedinselectwaysinthepastyearasof2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;MarchandApril2021;760respondents;18-75yearsSource(s):TheHartmanGroupNumberofannualdoctorvisitspercapitainGermanyfrom1991to2021DoctorvisitsinGermany-numberpercapita1991-2021Doctorvisitspercapita01234567819911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220035.35.75.96.16.46.76.97.17.27.37.57.67.66/statistics/236512/annual-doctor-visits-per-capita-in-germany-since-1991ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofannualdoctorvisitspercapitainGermanybetween1991and2021.In1991,thenumberofannualdoctorvisitsinGermanystoodat5.3percapita.By202`,thisnumberhadincreasedto9.6annualvisitsperperson.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1991to2021Source(s):OECDHowmuchattentiondoyouthinkyoupaytoyourownmentalhealth?SurveyonhowmuchattentionpeoplepaytotheirmentalhealthGermany20213531.330.73025201510517.113.35.52.30AlotofattentionQuitealotofattentionSomeattentionLittleattentionVerylittleattentionNoneatall7Description:In2021,over30percentofpeopleinGermanysaidthattheypaidquitealotofattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Alargeproportionhowever,over17percent,admittedpayinglittleattentiontotheirpsychologicalwellbeing.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;October2021;844respondents;16-65yearsSource(s):AppinioSatisfactionwithownhealthinGermany2023,bygenderHappinesswithownhealthinGermany2023,bygenderSatisfiedUnsatisfiedIwouldnotliketoanswer25%100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%24%19%23%16%22%61%57%53%MenTotalWomen8Description:In2023,around57percentofpeopleinGermanyweresatisfiedwiththestateoftheirhealth.Overall,morewomenweresatisfiedwiththeirhealththanmen.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;fourwavesbetweenOctober2021andOctober2023;6,018respondents;

18-64yearsSource(s):ConsumerInsightsCHAPTER

02RiskfactorsandbehaviorsPrevalenceofsmokinginGermanyfrom2001to2029PrevalenceofsmokinginGermany2001-20294035.334.4533.6353025201510532.7831.9831.1830.3929.6328.8928.1727.4726.7926.1325.4824.8524.2723.7123.1622.4621.9622.0121.6121.1720.720.2419.7719.318.8418.3802001

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202910Description:ThesmokingprevalenceinGermanywasforecasttocontinuouslydecreasebetween2024and2029byintotal2.3percentagepoints.Aftertheeighthconsecutivedecreasingyear,thesmokingprevalenceisestimatedtoreach18.38percentandthereforeanewminimumin2029.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2001to2029;allvaluesareestimatesSource(s):NumberofsmokersinGermanyfrom2014to2029(inmillions)NumberofsmokersinGermany2014-20292521.9721.9321.821.7621.721.6421.5521.4421.3221.1821.0420.920.7920.6820.5720.4720151050201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202911Description:ThenumberofsmokersinGermanywasforecasttocontinuouslydecreasebetween2024and2029byintotal0.6millionindividuals.Afterthefifteenthconsecutivedecreasingyear,thenumberofsmokersisestimatedtoreach20.47millionindividualsandthereforeanewminimumin2029.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2014to2029;allvaluesareestimatesSource(s):ShareofsmokersamongteenagersandyoungpeopleinGermanyfrom1979to2021,bygenderShareofsmokersamongyoungpeopleinGermany2021,bygenderMenWomen50%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%19791982198619891993199720012004200820102011201220142015201620182019202112Description:In2021,around17percentofwomeninGermanyagedbetween12and25saidthattheyweresmokers.Forboth2019and2021,almost24percentofmenidentifiedassmokers.ThisstatisticshowsthedistributionofmaleandfemalesmokersinGermanyfrom1979to2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1979to2021;7,002(2021);12-25yearsoldSource(s):BZgAPercapitaconsumptionofalcoholicbeveragesinGermanyfrom2008to2022,bytype(inliters)PercapitaconsumptionofalcoholicbeveragesinGermany2008-2022,bytypeBeerWineSparklingwineSpirits160140120100806040200200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*13Description:Germansaredrinkinglessbeer.Canthatbetrue?Figuresconfirmthatitis.Asof2022,percapitaconsumptioninayearamountedtoaround91.8liters.Tenyearsago,onepersonconsumedanaverageof107.3liters.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2008to2022;*Preliminaryfigures.Figuresforpreviousyearswereretrievedfromearliersourcereports.

ReadmoreSource(s):BSI;CESifoGmbH;DeutscherBrauer-Bund;DeutscherWeinbauverband;VerbandDeutscherSektkellereienDistributionofalcoholicbeverageconsumptioninGermanyfrom2014to2022,bytypeofbeverageDistributionofalcoholicbeverageconsumptioninGermany2014-2022,bytypeBeerWineSparklingwine4.1%Spirits100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%3.9%4%4%4.1%2.7%4.1%2.6%4.2%4.3%4.3%2.8%2.7%2.8%2.6%2.7%2.7%2.7%15.1%15.1%15.7%16%15.6%15.6%16.7%17.1%16.6%78.1%201478.2%201577.5%201677.3%201777.7%201877.6%201976.4%202075.9%202176.4%2022*14/statistics/560280/alcoholic-beverages-consumption-by-type-germanyThisstatisticdetailstheconsumptiondistributionofalcoholicbeveragesinGermanyfrom2014to2022,brokendownbytypeofbeverage.In2022,beerconsumptionwasestimatedtomakeuparound76percentofoverallalcoholconsumption.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2014to2022Source(s):BSI;CESifoGmbH;DeutscherBrauer-Bund;DeutscherWeinbauverband;VerbandDeutscherSektkellereienPercapitaconsumptionofsoftdrinksinGermanyfrom2007to2023(inliters)PercapitaconsumptionofsoftdrinksinGermany2007-2023140125.4125.5124.9123.6121.4121.6120.1119.6118.2118.8117.8118.4116.5116.8117115.8120100806040200114.720072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023*15Description:ThisstatisticshowstheannualaveragepercapitaconsumptionofsoftdrinksinGermanyfrom2007to2023.In2023,theaverageGermanconsumedroughly124.9litersofsoftdrinks.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2007to2023Source(s):StatistischesBundesamt;wafgNumberofpeoplereportingtohaveproblemswiththeirweightinGermanyfrom2017to2021(inmillions)NumberofpeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirweightinGermany2017-20211413.112.9912.6412.511.91210864202017201820192020202116Description:In2021,therewereapproximately11.9millionpeopleamongtheGerman-speakingpopulationaged14yearsandolderthatself-reportedlystruggledwiththeirweightbeingtoohigh.Thiswasadecreasecomparedtothepreviousyearandthelowestnumberreportedwithinthefive-yearperiodbetween2017and2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2017to2021;14yearsandolder;German-speakingpopulationSource(s):IfDAllensbachPopulationsharewithoverweightinGermanyfrom2014to2029PopulationsharewithoverweightinGermany2014-20298068.3668.6268.8867.8268.0967.2367.5370605040302010066.6266.9365.9666.2965.2665.6264.564.964.1201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025202620272028202917Description:TheshareofthepopulationwithoverweightinGermanywasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2024and2029byintotal1.4percentagepoints.Afterthefifteenthconsecutiveincreasingyear,theoverweightpopulationshareisestimatedtoreach68.88percentandthereforeanewpeakin2029.Notably,theshareofthepopulationwithoverweightofwascontinuouslyincreasingoverthepastyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2014to2029;allvaluesareestimatesSource(s):CHAPTER

03CancerandotherdiseasesNumberofcasesofcancerinGermanyin2022,bycancersiteCancercasesinGermanyin2022,bycancersiteNumberofcases0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000Allsitesbutnon-melanomaskinBreast529,95575,267Prostate65,269ColorectumTrachea,bronchusandlungBladder62,54462,02529,03521,976MelanomaskinPancreasKidneyNon-HodgkinlymphomaLeukaemia21,86920,51418,98015,10814,08811,767StomachCorpusuteri19Description:In2022,breastcancerreportedthehighestnumberofcasesamongtheprimarycancersitesinGermany,withapproximately75thousandcases.Prostateandcolorectalcancerfollowedclosely,eachreportingaround65thousandand62thousandcases,respectively.ThisstatisticdepictsthenumberofcasesofcancerinGermanyin2022,bycancersite.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Germany;2022Source(s):EuropeanCommissionDistributionofcancerincidenceinGermanyin2022,bycancersiteCancerincidencedistributioninGermanyin2022,bycancertype3025.92252014.21510512.3211.811.75.484.154.133.873.582.85020Description:In2022,theincidenceamongthemostcommoncancertypesinGermanyrevealedbreastsasthesitewiththehighestincidence,accountingfor14.2percent.Prostateandcolorectalsitesfollowed,with12.3percentand11.8percent,respectively.ThisstatisticdepictsthedistributionofcancerincidenceinGermanyin2022,bycancersite.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Germany;2022Source(s):EuropeanCommissionIncidencerateofcancerinGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandgender(per100,000population)CancerincidencerateinGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandgenderIncidencerateper100,000populationMale60Female02040801001201401602.9BreastColorectumTrachea,bronchusandlungMelanomaskinPancreas14877.253.384.948.627.425.520.519.824.3Non-HodgkinlymphomaBladder15.714.549.830KidneyLeukaemiaThyroidStomachBraincns1419.719.312.4411.210.610.57.121Description:In2022,cancerincidenceratesinGermanyvariedbygender.Amongfemales,breastcancerhadthehighestincidencerate,at148per100,000.Conversely,formales,trachea,bronchus,andlungcancershadthehighestrate,reaching84.9per100,000.ThisstatisticdepictstheincidencerateofcancerinGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandgender(per100,000population).ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Germany;2022Source(s):EuropeanCommissionDistributionofcancerincidenceinGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandagegroupCancerincidencedistributioninGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandageAllothercancersitesbutnot-melanomaskinTrachea,bronchusandlungBladderBreastProstateMelanomaskinTestisColorectumThyroidCervixuteri1201008060402005.79.110.555.9139.95.513.815.612.111.611.918.525.647.34236.90-44years45-64years65+years22Description:In2022,theincidenceamongthemostcommoncancertypesinGermanydifferedacrossagegroups.Amongindividualsfromtheagegroups0to44and45to65yearsold,breastcancerhadthehighestincidence,at25.6and18.5percent,respectively.Conversely,forthoseaged65andabove,prostatecancerhadthehighestincidence,at15.6percent.?ThisstatisticdepictsthedistributionofcancerincidenceinGermanyin2022,bycancertypeandagegroup.

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,Germany;2022Source(s):EuropeanCommissionPrevalenceofdiabetesamongadultsinGermanyin2011and2021DiabetesprevalenceinGermanyin2011and20218%6.9%7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%5.3%2011202123Description:Accordingtothedata,theprevalenceofpeoplesufferingfromdiabetesinGermanyincreasedfrom5.3percentin2011to6.9in2021.Projectionsoftheshareofdiabeticsworldwideshowthisfigureincreasinggloballyinthenextdecades.ThisstatisticdisplaystheprevalenceofdiabetesamongadultsinGermanyin2011and2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2011and2021;20-79yearsSource(s):InternationalDiabetesFederation;WorldBankNumberofnewcasesofHIVdiagnosedinGermanyfrom2013to2022NewcasesofHIVdiagnosedinGermany2013-20224,0003,6483,5333,3963,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005003,2453,2393,1713,1262,8862,4682,2580201320142015201620172018201920202021202224Description:ThenumberofnewcasesofHIVdiagnosedinGermanyin2022amountedto3,239,agreatincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.ThisstatisticdisplaysthenumberofnewcasesofHIVdiagnosedinGermanyfrom2013to2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2013to2022Source(s):ECDC;WHONumberofpeoplelivingwithdementiainGermanyin2018andforecastfor2050NumberofpeoplelivingwithdementiainGermany2018-2050Numberofpeople2050400,00020180100,00034,958200,000300,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,0001,000,00030to59years60to64years65to69years70to74years75to79years80to84years85to89years90yearsandabove43,31729,06029,28066,48361,827145,929117,764336,369341,346550,249348,287326,507316,137726,140858,98925Description:InGermany,over348thousandpeopleagedbetween80and84yearswerelivingwithdementiain2018,thisnumberwasforecasttorisetoover550thousandbytheyear2050.DementiaisasymptomofAlzheimer'sdisease,aprogressiveneurologicaldisordergenerallyassociatedwithagingexplainingtheriseinpeoplelivingwithdementiaasageadvances.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2018;30yearsandolderSource(s):AlzheimerEuropeCHAPTER

04MentalhealthAnxietyindexinGermanyfrom1992to2023LevelofanxietyinGermanyfrom1992to20235552525151495045403530474746464645

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'2327Description:In2023,theanxietyindexvalueforGermanywas45.Thisishigherthaninpreviousyearsandpossiblybecauseofthepressuresthepopulationisfacingduetotheenergycrisisandinflationlevels.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1992to2023;2,400respondents;14yearsandolderSource(s):R+VVersicherungHaveyoueverexperiencedthefollowingfeelingsinthepastyear?FeelingsofstressinGermany2022ShareofrespondentsYes,severaltimes0%Yes,once10%

20%No30%40%50%60%70%80%42%90%100%Feltsostressedthatithadaneffectondailylife32%26%Feltsostressedthatwasunabletocopewiththedemandsoflife27%22%51%Feltsodepressedthatforseveralweeksormore,wassadorhopelessalmosteveryday25%21%54%FeltsostressedthatforaspecifictimeperiodcouldnotgotoworkHadseriouslythoughtaboutself-harmorsuicide19%17%64%14%15%71%28Description:In2022,around32percentofpeopleinGermanyhadseveraltimesfeltsostressedthatitaffectedtheirdailylife.Aquarterofpeoplehadfeltdepressedforatleastseveralweeks,alsomultipletimesinthepastyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1,000respondents;16-74yearsSource(s):IpsosWhichofthefollowingmentalhealthillnesseshaveyouorareyoucurrentlysufferingfrom?MentalillnessespeoplehavesufferedfrominGermany2021,bygenderShareofrespondentsWomen20%MenTotal30%0%10%40%50%60%70%DepressionBurnoutEatingdisorderAnxietyBipolardisorderPost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)InsomniaAdifferentmentalillnessDon'tknow/noinformation29Description:In2021,around59percentofpeopleinGermanywhorespondedtothesurveystatedthattheysufferedfromdepression.Overallmorewomenthanmenstatedthattheysufferedfromsometypeofmentalhealthillnessapartfrominsomnia,whereslightlymorementhanwomenseemedtohavethecondition.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;September2021;737respondents;18yearsandolder;MentallyillSource(s):YouGovAveragedurationofsickleaveduetomentalillnessinGermanyfrom2006to2022AveragelengthofsickleaveduetomentalillnessinGermany2006-2022TotalMenWomen4139373533312927252006201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,theaveragelengthofsickleavetakenbypeopleinGermanyduetomentalhealthproblemswasalmost37days.Thiswasaslightdecreasecomparedtotheyearbefore.Theamountofsickleavetakenbymenandwomenwasroughlythesameeachyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2006to2022Source(s):DAKCHAPTER

05Disease-relateddeathsDistributionofdeathsinGermanyin2022,bytypeofdiseaseDeathsdistributioninGermanyin2022,bydiseaseShareofdeaths0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%DiseasesofthecirculatorysystemMalignantneoplasm(cancer)MentalorbehaviouraldisordersDiseasesoftherespiratorysystemCovid-1933.6%21.7%6.4%6.3%4.9%Injuriesandpoisoning4.5%4.3%DiseasesofthedigestivesystemOther18.2%32Description:In2022,mostdeathsinGermanywererelatedtodiseaseofthecirculatorysystem,followedbymalignantneoplasm(cancer).Togetherthesetwodiseasesrepresentedmorethanhalfofcausesofdeath,with55.3percent.ThisstatisticshowsthedeathsinGermanyin2022,bytypeofdisease.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtLeadingcausesoffemaledeathsinGermanyin2022,bydisease(in1000s)NumberoffemaledeathsinGermanyin2022,bydiseaseNumberofdeathsin1000s0510152025303540UnspecifieddementiaChronicischaemicheartdiseaseCovid-1935.934.924.2Heartfailure22.9MalignantneoplasmofbreastAcutemyocardialinfarctionMalignantneoplasmofbronchusandlungHypertensiveheartdiseaseOtherchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseAtrialfibrillationandflutter18.918.918.117.215.314.933Description:In2022,mostfemaledeathsinGermanywerecausedbyunspecifieddementia,with35.9thousanddeaths.Itisworthnotingthatamongthe10leadingcausesofdeath,fivewererelatedtocardiovascularcomplications,summinguptoatotalof108.8thousanddeaths.ThisstatisticshowstheleadingcausesoffemaledeathinGermanyin2022,bytypeofdiseasein1000s.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtLeadingcausesofmaledeathsinGermanyin2022,bydisease(in1000s)NumberofmaledeathsinGermanyin2022,bydiseaseNumberofdeathsin1000s05101520253035404542.950ChronicischaemicheartdiseaseCovid-1928.127.8AcutemyocardialinfarctionMalignantneoplasmofbronchusandlungUnspecifieddementia27.117.51716.515.614.6OtherchronicobstructivepulmonarydiseaseOtherill-definedandunspecifiedcausesofmortalityMalignantneoplasmofprostateHeartfailureMalignantneoplasmofpancreas9.634Description:In2022,mostmaledeathsinGermanywerecausedbychronicischaemicheartdisease,with42.9thousanddeaths.Itisworthtopointoutthatamongthe10leadingcausesofdeath,fourwererelatedtocardiovascularcomplications,summinguptoatotalof102.3thousanddeaths.ThisstatisticshowstheleadingcausesofmaledeathinGermanyin2022,bytypeofdiseasein1000s.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtNumberofdeathsduetocirculatorysystemdiseasesinGermanybetween1980and2022DeathsfromcirculatorysystemdiseasesinGermany1980-2022550,000500,000450,000400,000350,000300,00035Description:Overthepast40yearsinGermany,thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedtocirculatorysystemdiseaseshadafairlyconstantdecrease,droppingfrommorethan500thousand(1980)toaround358thousand(2022).ThisstatisticshowsthenumberofdeathsrelatedtocirculatorysystemdiseasesinGermanyfrom1980to2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1980to2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtNumberofdeathsduetorespiratorysystemdiseasesinGermanybetween1980and2022DeathsduetodiseasesoftherespiratorysysteminGermany1980-202275,00070,00065,00060,00055,00050,00045,00036Description:Overthepast20years,anincreaseofthenumberofdeathsrelatedtotherespiratorysystemhasbeenobservedinGermany,peakingin2018,withatotalof71,719deaths.Incontrast,between1980and2000adecreasingtrendwasobserved.ThisstatisticpresentsthenumberofdeathsduetorespiratorydiseasesinGermanybetween1980and2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1980to2022Source(s):StatistischesBundesamtNumberofdeathsduetodiabetesmellitusinGermanybetween1980and2022Death