浙江省杭州市2024年九年級上學期開學考英語試卷附參考答案

九年級上學期開學考英語試卷一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroom,shefoundhermumwas1．inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto2．hersister.Andshealsobadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily3．hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot4．becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher5．sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She6．thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally7．.Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe8．,willyou,Bella?"Shewasgoingtofinda(n)9．tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,"Itisa10．timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp."Thenshe11．wentintothekitchenandbeganpeelingpotatoes."OK,Daddy."saidBella."12．willbeallrightandwecanmanage."Atthemoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt13．—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto14．a(chǎn)smiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment."Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?""Yes,wewill.Ifwe15．eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright."Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.1．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．only C．even D．still2．A．lookfor B．lookafter C．lookover D．lookat3．A．since B．until C．a(chǎn)s D．unless4．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true5．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad6．A．explained B．realized C．expected D．promised7．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised8．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．gift9．A．excuse B．example C．suggestion D．question10．A．full B．hard C．good D．right11．A．quickly B．bravely C．simply D．slowly12．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Something D．Anything13．A．terrible B．wrong C．unlucky D．different14．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold15．A．refuse B．love C．control D．introduce二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Differenttypesofmapshavedifferentuses.Touristmaps,forexample,havesignstoshowplacesofinterestinanarea.Whentouristsreadthesemaps,itiseasyforthemtofindwheretogoandwhattoseeinaplaceanditiseasyforthemtogoandfindtheirwaystotheseplacesRoadmapsshowlargeareassothatpeoplecanplanlongjourneys.Differenttypesofroadsaregivendifferentnumbers.Forexample,ifyouwanttogotoWoodGreen,youjustfollowNo.621RoadandkeeplookingattheroadsignsDistributionmaps(分布圖)usecolorsorsignstoshowfactsaboutanarea.Forexample,wheredifferentlanguagesarespoken,howmanypeopleliveinanarea,howcoldandhotsomeplacesare,orwhetheraplaceisshortofwater.Somemaps,suchasrailwaymaps,usestraightlinestoshoweverything.Thisiseasyforpeopletoread.Trainsarefast.Peopledon'thavetothinkaboutsmallplacestheygopast.Theyjustneedtoknowthetwoendsoftheirtrips.16．Howdoroadmapsshowdifferentroads?A．Byusingdifferentcolors. B．Byusingdifferentlines.C．Byusingdifferentsigns. D．Byusingdifferentnumbers.17．Whichofthefollowingcandistributionmapstellus?A．Differenttypesofroadsinaplace.B．Howtogettoasubwaystation.C．Theagriculturalproductsinanarea.D．Whereapopularmuseumis.18．Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inacookbook.C．Inasportsbook. D．Inaguidebook.閱讀理解GeverTulleyisacomputerscientistfromCalifornia.In2005,hestartedasummerprogramforchildrencalledTinkeringSchool.Theideawasthatchildrencanlearnimportantskillsforlifebybuildingthingstogether.GeverTulleyandhisteamhelpthechildrentothinkbigandcreateplansfornewthingstheywanttobuild.Childrenhavemadefantasticthingssincetheschoolstarted.Theyhavemadearopebridge,treehouses,woodenmotorbikesandboats.AtTinkeringSchool,childrengetallkindsofmaterialslikewood,metal,plasticandropes.Theygetlotsofrealtoolstoo,suchasknives,hammersandpowerdrills.TinkeringSchoolhasbeenaroundformanyyearsnow,butnobodyhaseverhadaseriousinjuryinalltheseyears.Thisisbecausetherearestricthealthandsafetyrulestheymustfollow.Thechildrenalwayslearnhowtousethetoolssafelyandtheymustweartherightclothingandprotectionatalltimes.GeverTulley'sideashaveworkedverywell.Alotofchildrenhavegonetohissummerschoolovertheyears.Sinceitstarted,TinkeringSchoolhasbeenwrittenaboutalot.Mostofthosearticleshavebeenverypositive.Theyhavepraisedthequalityoftheschool.Theyhavefoundthechildrenaremoreactivethanatmanyotherschools.ThestudentsatTinkeringSchoolseemtolovetheirschool.Wespoketo12-year-oldTinaCooper.Shehasbeenastudentattheschoolfor2months."SinceIstartedhere,I'veneversatina‘normal'classwithateacher,"shetoldus."Butit'sbeenaveryexcitingexperience.I'veworkedhardatmynewschoolfor2monthsnow,andtherehasn'tbeenonesinglemomentwhenIfounditboring.BeforeIstartedhere,Iwasboredquiteoften."19．WhydidGeverTulleystartTinkeringSchool?A．Toraisemoneyforhisresearch.B．Todeveloptheabilityofthegroupwork.C．Todevelopchildren'sskillsforlife.D．Tohelpchildrenmaketheirdreamcometrue.20．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Childrenaregoodatusingdifferenttools.B．Theschoolhasdevelopedgreatlytheseyears.C．Childrenmustfollowstricthealthandsafetyrules.D．Theschoolprovideschildrendifferentkindsofmaterials.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．theschool B．theidea C．therule D．thesummer22．FromwhatTinaCoopersaid,weknowthat____.A．theteachersarealwaysstayingwithherB．shestudieshardandfeelsproudofherselfC．sheisgettingmoreandmoreboredintheschoolD．sheishappywiththeexperiencesinhernewschool閱讀理解Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningstopeople.AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.Newresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:itseemsthatplantscancommunicate.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe"woodwideweb",whichislinkedundergroundbyfungi(菌類).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Whoknows?Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.23．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．tellingstories B．givingadviceC．givingexamples D．listingnumbers24．Newresearchisshowingthatplantscancommunicatewitheachotherthrough____.①chemicals②leaves③sound④fungiA．②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①③④25．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．Toinspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesecretsofhowplantscommunicate.B．Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.C．Theplantsthatgiveadviceaswellaswarnings.D．Thereasonswhyscientistsdoresearchaboutplants.閱讀理解①Ifyoureadandlistentotwoarticleseveryday,yourreadingandlisteningskillscanbeimprovedfast.Whyshouldyoudothis?②Whenyoulistentopeopleinyourownlanguageyoudonottranslate.Yousimplyunderstand.ThesamehastobeinEnglish.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youhavetolearnthewholesentencesinpassages.③Students,whohavethehabittotranslateEnglishtexts,doexercisesanddotests,areverygoodattranslating,doingexercisesanddoingtests,buttheyhaveproblemswithunderstandingEnglishinreallife.Inreallife,nobodywaitsforyourtranslation.Ifyoutranslate,youcannotfollowwhatyouarelisteningtoorreadingbecauseyouarethinkingaboutthelanguagetoomuch.④Youalsohavetoheareverynewword5to10timesifyouwanttorememberit.That'swhyweusethesamewordsinonelevel.Ifyoureadandhearthesamewordsagainandagain,youwillunderstandthemandrememberthem.Ifyouknowwordsfromonelevel,youcangotoahigherlevelandlearnnewwords.Itisimportanttogogradually.Thisiswhatwedowithournews.Inourshortnews,weusewordswhichareusedinEnglishoften.Level1has1,000mostimportantwords.Level2hasthe2,000mostimportantwords.Level3hasthe3,000mostimportantwords.⑤So,ifyouwanttounderstandEnglishfastandlearnfast,comeandvisitthiswebsiteeveryday.Herewehavetwopiecesofnewsinthreelevels.WewillhelpyoulearnEnglishfatandunderstanditandyoucanlearn3,000wordswhichyouneedforcommunicationwithanyinEnglish.27．WhatdoyouneedtodowhentalkingwithothersinEnglish?A．Translatewordbyword.B．Writedownwhatyouhear.C．Understandthemeaning.D．Thinkaboutthelanguagetoomuch.28．Whatdoestheword"gradually"probablymeaninParagraph4?A．onebyone B．daybydayC．wordbyword D．stepbystep29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,trytolearnthewholesentencesinpassages.B．Youneedn'tlearnnewwordsbylisteningtoandreadingthemagainandagain.C．Inreallife,youhavetounderstandwithoutthinkingaboutthelanguagetoomuch.D．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishfast,pleasevisitthiswebsiteeveryday.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．三、任務型閱讀。（本題有5小題，每小題2分；共計10分）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的小標題（其中一項是多余選項）。Examstresshasagreatinfluenceonmoststudentsindifferentways.Itisimportanttodealwiththeexamstress.Herearesometipsforhelpingyoutogetthroughtheexamseason.31．Eventhemostseriousexamtimetableswillallowalittletimeforastudybreak.Thiscaninclude20-minutebreaksduringyourdayandlongeractivities:goingoutfordinnerwithfriends,goingtothecinema,attendingaconcertandsoon.Spendingalittletimeawayfromthebookswillmakeyourefreshedandrelaxed.32．Youcangooutforawalkorarunorheadtothegymorswimmingpool.Besideskeeping-you-healthy,exercisecancheeryouupandhelptomakeyoumoreproductivewhilerevising.33．Astheoldsayinggoes,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy."Itisoftenhelpfultodiscusstopicswithfellowstudentsandtorevisetogether,trynottocomparewithothers.You'redoingjustfine,andhearingotherpeopletalkaboutwhatthey'velearnedmaystressyououtandmakeyoufeellikeyouaren'tprogressingaswellasthem.34．Ifthestressissuchthatyoucan'tstanditandisinfluencingyourday-to-daylife,trytospeaktosomeoneaboutit.Yourschoolwillbeabletooffermoreadviceonhowtomanageit.Ifthatseemsliketoobigastep,openuptoafamilymemberorafriendaboutthepressureyoufeel.You'llbeamazedtoknowthatyouaren'taloneinfeelingthisway.A.SpeaktoSomeoneB.ExerciseandGoOutdoorsC.Don't(Always)ListentoOthersD.AlwaysGetReadyBeforeHavingExamsE.TakeGoodBreaksandJoinSomeFunActivitiesHowdoyoudealwithyourexamstress?Listoneway.35．四、詞匯運用，A用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。（每小題1分；共計5分）A用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。laypronounceEuropecenterinperson36．Shehasboughtabighouseinthepartofthecity.37．Shethecuponthetableandthenwentout.38．Theoftheword"sea"isthesameasthatof"see".39．Franceisabeautifulandromanticcountry.40．Ican'tattendthemeeting,butI'msendingsomeonetospeakforme.五、詞匯運用，B.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成句子。（每小題1分；共計10分）41．Checkyourpersonalinformationtomakesureitisc.42．Ibegyourp,Ireallydon'tknowwhatyoumean.43．Jackissohthathealwaysmakesotherslaughhappily.44．ItissaidthatColumbuswasthefirstonewhodAmerica.45．Iwillhaveatesttomorrow,soIshouldrwhatIhavelearned.46．InChinaweusuallysay"washroom"inEnglishinsteadof"r".47．Thebossptheboyforstealingsomepiecesofbreadlastnight.48．Hewasverysuccessfulinhisbusinessandallhisfriendsahim!49．Ithinkyoushouldn'topenthedoorfortheswhenyou'realoneathome.50．MoYanisoneofthegreatestwritersinChinaandhehaswrittenmanygoodn.六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AsGrade9students,therearemanydifficultiesinourlivesandstudies.Whatshouldwedoinfaceofthem?Shallwerunawayfromthem?51．shallwegoouttodealwiththem?Wemustthink52．(two)beforeacting.Firstofall,weshouldregardthemaschallengesandfacethembravely.It'sagoodchancetoimproveourselves.Secondly,wemuststepoutofourcomfortzoneandtry53．(solve)thesedifficultiesstepbystep.It54．(true)requirescourageandconfidencetodefeatthem.Nothing55．(be)impossibleifwekeepontrying.Itisnecessaryandimportantforustolistencarefullyinclassandtake56．a(chǎn)ctivepartinallkindsofpractice.Weshouldalsocooperatewithour57．(partner)orteammemberssincerely.Mostimportantly,wemustconcentrateourselveswhilestudying.Theharderwework,the58．(good)futurewewillhave.Only59．thisway,canwebecomemorecapableandconfident.There'snoshortcut.Whateverchallengeswemayface,weshouldalwaysremember,westudynotonlyforourselves,butalsoforourcountry--China!Strongyouthstrongcountry.Let'sgoonfighting60．wesucceed.Comeon,guy