2024年全國(guó)教師招聘之小學(xué)教師招聘考試歷年考試題附答案

姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號(hào):_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國(guó)教師招聘考試重點(diǎn)試題精編注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷采用機(jī)器閱卷，請(qǐng)考生注意書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請(qǐng)將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卡上與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。一、選擇題

1、周訪字士達(dá)，本汝南安城人也。漢末避地江南，至訪四世。吳平，因家廬江尋陽(yáng)焉。訪少沉毅，謙而能讓，果于斷割，周窮振乏，家無(wú)余財(cái)。為縣功曹，時(shí)陶侃為散吏①，訪薦為主簿．相與結(jié)友，以女妻侃子瞻。訪察孝廉，除郎中、上甲令，皆不之官。及元帝渡江，命參鎮(zhèn)東軍事。時(shí)有與訪同姓名者，罪當(dāng)死，吏誤收訪，訪奮擊收者，數(shù)十人皆散走，而自歸于帝，帝不之罪。尋以為揚(yáng)烈將軍，討華軼。所統(tǒng)厲武將軍丁乾與軼所統(tǒng)武昌太守馮逸交通，訪收斬之。逸來(lái)攻訪，訪率眾擊破之。軼將周廣燒城以應(yīng)訪，軼眾潰，遂平江州。帝以訪為振武將軍，命訪與諸軍共征杜搜。弢作桔槔打官軍船艦，訪作長(zhǎng)岐棖以距之。桔槔不得為害。訪復(fù)以舟師造湘城，軍達(dá)富口，而弢遣杜弘出?；琚凇ＴL步上柴桑，偷渡，與賊戰(zhàn)，斬首數(shù)百。賊退保廬陵，復(fù)圍弘于廬陵。弘大擲寶物于城外，軍人競(jìng)拾之，弘因陣亂突圍而出。訪率軍追之，獲鞍馬鎧杖不可勝數(shù)。弘入南康，太守率兵逆擊，又破之，奔于臨賀。帝又進(jìn)訪龍?bào)J將軍。訪既在襄陽(yáng)，務(wù)農(nóng)訓(xùn)卒，勤于采納。王敦患之，而憚其強(qiáng)，不敢有異。訪威風(fēng)既著，遠(yuǎn)近悅服，智勇過(guò)人，為中興名將。性謙虛，未嘗論功伐?；騿?wèn)訪曰：“人有小善，鮮不自稱。卿功勛如此。而無(wú)一言，何也?”訪曰：“將士用傘，訪何功之有!”士以此重之。訪練兵簡(jiǎn)卒，欲宣力中原，慨然有平河洛之志。善于撫納，士眾皆為致死。聞敦有不臣之心，訪恒切齒。敦雖懷逆謀，故終訪之世未敢為非。(選自《晉書(shū)?周訪傳》，有刪改)【注】①散吏：閑散的官員。②?；瑁旱孛?duì)下列句子中加橫線詞的解釋，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.周窮振乏，家無(wú)余財(cái)振：振作B.吏誤收訪，訪奮擊收者收：收留C.訪復(fù)以舟師造湘城造：前往D.訪威風(fēng)既著，遠(yuǎn)近悅服悅：愉快

2、新石器時(shí)代陶器按陶質(zhì)來(lái)分，有灰陶、（）、黑陶和紅陶。A.綠陶B.紫陶C.黃陶D.白陶

3、Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A.AgoodeducationcanimproveyourtastesB.AgoodeducationsometimesmeansnothingC.AgoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjobD.Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepalifeofhighquality

4、《國(guó)家中長(zhǎng)期教育改革和發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要(2010一2020年)》提出，未來(lái)十年國(guó)家教育發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力是__________。A.育人為本B.提高質(zhì)量C.促進(jìn)公平D.改革創(chuàng)新

5、()是實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)教育目的的基礎(chǔ)和保障。A.智育B.德育C.勞動(dòng)教育D.自我教育

6、《顏氏家訓(xùn)》是以下哪位教育家的著作?（）A.顏元B.顏之推C.顏真卿D.顏回

7、音樂(lè)能力，繪畫(huà)能力屬于（）A.一般能力B.特殊能力C.認(rèn)知能力D.社交能力

8、制作多媒體作品前，需要采集圖像、音頻、視頻等素材。下列工具中不能用于采集多媒體素材的是（）A.打印機(jī)B.手機(jī)C.掃描儀D.話筒

9、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（17）題選A.storyB.diaryC.signD.face

10、（）作為世界上最早系統(tǒng)論述教學(xué)理論的專著，它的出現(xiàn)具有劃時(shí)代的意義，標(biāo)志著我國(guó)古代教學(xué)思想發(fā)展到了一個(gè)很高的水平．A.《孟子》B.《中庸》C.《論語(yǔ)》D.《學(xué)記》

11、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice，aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung，___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously，sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner，wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull，Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling（偷看）outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis，Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving，ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此處選擇（）A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Atall

12、屬于拜占庭式建筑風(fēng)格的是（）。A.科隆大教堂B.米蘭大教堂C.圣索菲亞大教堂D.比薩大教堂

13、It′ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow__________largeaswhatiswas.A.twiceasB.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwice

14、驚恐發(fā)作又稱（）。A.恐懼癥B.廣泛性焦慮C.急性焦慮癥D.雙向障礙

15、思想品德教育的實(shí)質(zhì)是（）A.將學(xué)生的道德認(rèn)知轉(zhuǎn)化為道德行為B.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的道德情感C.將一定社會(huì)的思想道德轉(zhuǎn)化為受教育者個(gè)體的思想道德D.提高學(xué)生對(duì)客觀世界的認(rèn)識(shí)

16、如果兒童常常以各種借口請(qǐng)假不上學(xué),……該生表現(xiàn)的心理行為問(wèn)題是（）。A.欺凌B.網(wǎng)癮C.注意缺陷多動(dòng)障礙D.厭學(xué)

17、已知函數(shù)f(x)=|2x-3|+6，已知函數(shù)g(x)=kx+7，若f(x)與g(x)有且僅有一個(gè)交點(diǎn)，則k的值不可能為()。A.-(2/3)B.3/2C.7/2D.-(5/2)

18、下列表述，錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.《詩(shī)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)最早的一部詩(shī)歌總集。其內(nèi)容分為“風(fēng)”“雅”“頌”三類，表現(xiàn)手法有“賦”“比”“興”三種。《詩(shī)經(jīng)》是我國(guó)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)歌的源頭B.李白的《將進(jìn)酒》、白居易的《琵琶行》、劉禹錫的《石頭城》是唐詩(shī)的代表作，柳永的《雨霖鈴》、辛棄疾的《永遇樂(lè)京口北固亭懷古》是宋詞的代表作C.徐志摩是新月派的代表作家，其作品《再別康橋》《春風(fēng)沉醉的晚上》等充分體現(xiàn)了他的創(chuàng)作特點(diǎn)D.《等待戈多》是西方荒誕派戲劇的代表作之一，作者薩繆爾?貝克特于1969年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

19、態(tài)度的認(rèn)知成分是指?jìng)€(gè)體對(duì)態(tài)度對(duì)象所具有的帶有評(píng)價(jià)意義的（）。A.知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)B.觀念和信念C.道德認(rèn)識(shí)D.道德觀

20、“教育的主要目的，在最廣泛的意義上就是‘塑造人’，或者更確切地說(shuō)，幫助兒童成為充分成型和完善發(fā)展的人。其他目的如傳遞特定文明區(qū)域的文化遺產(chǎn)，為參與社會(huì)生活和成為優(yōu)良的公民做好準(zhǔn)備，以及履行整個(gè)社會(huì)的特定職能，完成家庭責(zé)任和謀生所需要的精神準(zhǔn)備,乃是一些推論’它們是重要的,但屬于第二位的目的。”這段話體現(xiàn)了（）的觀點(diǎn)。A.個(gè)人本位論B.社會(huì)本位論C.教育無(wú)目的論D.教師中心論

21、認(rèn)知策略屬于（）A.心智技能B.交際技能C.操作技能D.言語(yǔ)技能

22、蘇聯(lián)教育家馬卡連柯說(shuō)要盡量多地要求一個(gè)人，也要盡可能地尊重一個(gè)人。”這體現(xiàn)了（）德育原則。A.疏導(dǎo)B.知行統(tǒng)一C.集體教育和個(gè)別教育相結(jié)合D.尊重信任學(xué)生和嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生相結(jié)合

23、教師在教書(shū)育人中所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的言語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力、組織能力屬于（）。A.認(rèn)識(shí)能力B.創(chuàng)造能力C.一般能力D.特殊能力

24、PresidentXiJinpinghighlightedtheimportanceofimprovementofecologyandenvironmentalprotectionashe__________greaterawarenessoftheirbenefits.A.callonB.callinC.callupD.callfor

25、Itisessentialthattheprogram____________beloadedintocomputer.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.would

26、()是由英國(guó)學(xué)校德育家麥克費(fèi)爾和他的同事所創(chuàng)的，形成于20世紀(jì)70年代。A.認(rèn)知模式B.價(jià)值澄清模式C.體諒模式D.社會(huì)模仿模式

27、明代著名無(wú)神論思想家、哲學(xué)家寫(xiě)道：“初入社學(xué)，八歲以下者，先讀——以習(xí)見(jiàn)聞，以便日用，亦有義理。”（??）A.《三字經(jīng)》《百家姓》《幼學(xué)瓊林》B.《三字經(jīng)》《百家姓》《千字文》C.《千字文》《百家姓》《幼學(xué)瓊林》D.《千字文》《幼學(xué)瓊林》《三字經(jīng)》

28、黨的十八大，國(guó)務(wù)院確定的全國(guó)第一個(gè)生態(tài)文明先行示范區(qū)是（）。A.海南B.云南C.福建D.廣西

29、“授人以魚(yú)僅供一飯之需，授人以漁，則終身受用無(wú)窮”說(shuō)明教學(xué)中應(yīng)重視（）。A.知識(shí)的傳授B.發(fā)展學(xué)生的能力C.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的心理品質(zhì)D.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的思想品德

30、學(xué)生對(duì)三角形概念的掌握，有利于對(duì)“直角三角形”概念的學(xué)習(xí)，這屬于（）A.正遷移B.負(fù)遷移C.水平遷移D.橫向遷移

31、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題ItwasnotexactlyaperfectnightinWashingtonforFourthofJulyfireworksthisyear,whenfogandrainblanketedtheskyandmadetheIndependenceDayshowfromtheNationalMalllessimpressivethanusualtothosewhohadstakedoutaspotnearby.ButifyouhadtunedinonMondaytowatchthefireworksonPBSorwatcheditonyourcellphone,youmighthavefiguredtheskywascloudlessandthefireworkswerecrystalclear.YoumightalsohavewonderedifsomeonehadremovedthescaffoldingthathasbeenontheCapitoldomefortwoyears.Butmanyeagle-eyedviewerssuspectedsomethingwasnotquiteright,andPBSlateradmittedasmuch:Ithadsplicedinfireworkfootagefrompreviousyearswithliveshots.Theshowdidnotinformviewersthattheywerewatchingahighlightreelofpastcolorfulexplosions.But"Seinfeld"rerunsareonething;fireworksrerunsarequiteanother.Andangryviewersvented."Becausethisyear′sfireworksweredifficulttoseeduetotheweather,wemadethedecisiontointercutfireworksfootagefrompreviousACapitolFourthconcertsforthebestpossibletelevisionviewingexperience,"theshow′sorganizerssaidTuesdayinastatement."Weapologizeforanyconfusionthismayhavecaused."OneTwitterusersaidit"couldhavebeenannouncedatthetime",whileanothercalledit"adeceptivethingtodo."APBSTwitteraccountcastthedecisionas"thepatrioticthingtodo,"butviewerswerenotconvinced.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.查看材料A.HowtoMakeaFullFireworksShowB.SmartViewersandClumsyFilmProducersC.AnApologyStatementFromPBSD.PBSAdmitsUsingOldFireworksFootageinFourthofJulyBroadcast

32、“師者，所以傳道授業(yè)解惑也?！边@句話出自（）A.《春秋》B.《論語(yǔ)》C.《師說(shuō)》D.《學(xué)記》

33、函數(shù)f(x)在區(qū)間[a，b]上連續(xù)是它在該區(qū)間上可積的（）．A.充分條件B.必要條件C.充要條件D.無(wú)關(guān)條件

34、以改進(jìn)教師的教和學(xué)生的學(xué)為主要目的，側(cè)重于過(guò)程的評(píng)價(jià)為（）A.終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)B.形成性評(píng)價(jià)C.診斷性評(píng)價(jià)D.持續(xù)性評(píng)價(jià)

35、--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople__________youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I′llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whichB.whomC.whatD.who

36、觀察法的不足是（）A.難以制定嚴(yán)密的計(jì)劃B.觀察的目的性不能保證C.作出精確的判斷相當(dāng)不易D.所獲得的材料不夠真實(shí)

37、《中國(guó)學(xué)生發(fā)展核心素養(yǎng)》以“培培養(yǎng)全面發(fā)展的人為核心”，包括的六大素養(yǎng)是（）。①人文底蘊(yùn)、科學(xué)精神②學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、健康生活③責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)、實(shí)踐創(chuàng)新④國(guó)際視野、愛(ài)國(guó)情懷A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

38、根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)憲法》規(guī)定,下列不屬于國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的是（）A.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)B.鄉(xiāng)政府C.軍事法院D.村民委員會(huì)

39、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（35）題選A.traditionalB.specialC.funnyD.valuable

40、下列（）幅作品藏于盧浮宮。A.《創(chuàng)世紀(jì)》B.《伊拉斯謨像》C.《阿波羅與達(dá)芙妮》D.《夜巡》

41、中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最早的磚塔，位于河南登封，它是（）。A.棲霞寺舍利塔B.嵩岳寺塔C.臨安功過(guò)塔D.云巖寺塔

42、閱讀下面的文字，完成后面題。去年3月15日，美國(guó)食品和藥品管理局(FDA)接到一家名為“菜單”的寵物食品制造公司發(fā)來(lái)的一封信。信中稱，有l(wèi)4只寵物吃了他們公司的產(chǎn)品后突然死亡。該公司負(fù)責(zé)給許多知名品牌生產(chǎn)寵物食品，事發(fā)后立即主動(dòng)召回了大約l00種牌子的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品，并要求FDA幫助調(diào)查真相。分析了1.4萬(wàn)個(gè)案例后，F(xiàn)DA得出結(jié)論：大部分寵物得的都是急性腎病。與此同時(shí)，F(xiàn)DA派出科學(xué)家進(jìn)駐寵物食品加工廠，提取樣本化驗(yàn)，最終把目標(biāo)鎖定在三聚氰胺身上。FDA分析了210種寵物食品，其中130種食品含有三聚氰胺。三聚氰胺別名”蜜胺”，屬化工原料。美國(guó)禁止食品工業(yè)使用三聚氰胺，無(wú)論是拿它當(dāng)作寵物食品添加劑還是作為化肥，都是違法的。既然如此，三聚氰胺是怎么混進(jìn)寵物食品中的呢化驗(yàn)表明，三聚氰胺來(lái)自一種食品添加劑——面筋。面筋是面粉脫去淀粉后剩下的蛋白質(zhì)，不但可以增加食品的蛋白質(zhì)含量，還可以提高其黏度，增強(qiáng)口感。三聚氰胺當(dāng)初之所以被禁，并不是因?yàn)樗旧碛卸?，三聚氰胺的毒性?shí)驗(yàn)表明，過(guò)量的三聚氰胺會(huì)在大鼠腎內(nèi)形成結(jié)晶，這種結(jié)晶可以作為種子，讓大鼠產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石，繼而誘發(fā)癌癥。那么，既然只有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間大劑量服用三聚氰胺才會(huì)導(dǎo)致大鼠產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石，那些寵物到底是怎么死的呢科學(xué)家們繼續(xù)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里尋找那個(gè)神秘的寵物殺手，不久，又一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)上了黑名單，這就是三聚氰酸。這種物質(zhì)通常只有在游泳池里才能找到，它可以減緩起消毒作用的氯氣被陽(yáng)光分解的速度。同樣，這也是一種被美國(guó)法律禁止使用在食品中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸都含有大量的氮元素，能在化驗(yàn)中冒充蛋白質(zhì)，如果在食品和飼料中添加它們，就可以讓劣質(zhì)產(chǎn)品蒙混過(guò)關(guān)，進(jìn)一步實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，三聚氰酸只有在大劑量情況下才有致癌，寵物食品中含有的少量三聚氰酸頂多造成寵物的胃部不適，不大可能殺死它們，否則。FDA是不可能允許游泳池使用三聚氰酸的。那么，問(wèn)題到底出在哪里呢去年5月，加拿大圭爾夫大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)表了一份研究報(bào)告稱，三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺混在一起會(huì)形成一種晶體，阻礙腎臟的正常生理功能。截至目前，科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉趯?duì)這一假說(shuō)進(jìn)行深入研究。而另一些科學(xué)家則認(rèn)為也許還有某種尚未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和三聚氰酸或者三聚氰胺起了某種化學(xué)反應(yīng)，生成了某種有毒物質(zhì)。下列對(duì)三聚氰胺或三聚氰酸作用的理解，正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。查看材料A.可以增加食品的蛋白質(zhì)含量，還可以提高其黏度，增強(qiáng)口感。B.大鼠服用三聚氰胺，會(huì)在腎內(nèi)形成結(jié)晶，從而產(chǎn)生腎結(jié)石。C.在游泳池里可以減緩起消毒作用的氯氣對(duì)陽(yáng)光分解的速度。D.三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸混在一起會(huì)形成一種結(jié)晶，阻礙腎臟的正常生理功能。

43、以胡錦濤同志為總書(shū)記的黨中央在鄧小平理論和“三個(gè)代表”重要思想的指導(dǎo)下，明確提出了科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,把堅(jiān)持以人為本和經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展統(tǒng)一起來(lái),這標(biāo)志著我黨對(duì)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)規(guī)律的認(rèn)識(shí)更加深入。這里提到的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的實(shí)質(zhì)是（）A.發(fā)展才是硬道理B.人口、資源、環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展C.全面的可持續(xù)發(fā)展D.實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)更快更好地發(fā)展

44、清代的四大聲腔以梆子腔，昆腔，高腔，（）為主要唱腔。A.海鹽腔B.余姚腔C.昆腔D.皮黃腔

45、根據(jù)下面資料，回答Igrewupseeinghandwrittennotesasthebestexpressionoflove.Myroomoften16small,squarepapersonthebedformetofind.Sometimesitwasjustasmiley17,othertimesshesimplywrotethewords"loveyou"18ordinaryballpointpen,butitwasmorethanenough.Startinginelementaryschool,mymom19metowritenotestomygrandmawholivedafewhoursaway.Grandma20wroteback.TheexcitementIfeltwhenIlookedinthe21andsawaletterinmygrandma′sshakylettersnever22.Bystudyingherhandwriting,Icouldalmost23howshe′dbeenfeelingthatday.Thosenotesarenowtreasures.Thewords,"Youmakeme24,"frommydadwhenIgotmyfirstprizeandbirthdaynotesfromfriendsarealllifelinesIcan′tbearto25.However,mygreatestlifelinescamefrommydaughter,Avery.OnedayIputayellownoteonher26notrealizingtherewasablankone27toit.WhenIcleanedoutherlunchboxthatnight,thenumberofmynoteshad28.IcriedwhenIsawshe′dwrittenthesamethingasme."Iloveyou.Avery."Ireachedupandstuckmydaughter′s29onthecabinetwherethesandwichbreadwasstoredasasourceofdaily30.ThenlateranotherinmyclothesclosetwhereIgot31,andanotheronthebathroommirrorwhereIbrushedmy32."Iloveyou.Iwill.loveyouformywholelife."Untiltodaymydaughterstill33postslifelinestome.Nowtheyarenotsomuchforencouragement34theyarereminders--remindersthattimeisflying.Becausetheuntraditionalspellinghasbecome35,lettersarenolongergigantic,butrathersmallanddainty(優(yōu)美的).Butthelove,theloveisstillthere.第（32）題選A.shoesB.floorsC.teethD.walls

46、我國(guó)義務(wù)教育階段的課程計(jì)劃應(yīng)該具有的三個(gè)特征是（）。A.強(qiáng)制性、基礎(chǔ)性、科學(xué)性B.強(qiáng)制性、普遍性、科學(xué)性C.科學(xué)性、普遍性、基礎(chǔ)性D.強(qiáng)制性、普遍性、基礎(chǔ)性

47、中國(guó)古代所指的“六藝”教育是指（）。A.禮、樂(lè)、射、御、書(shū)、數(shù)B.詩(shī)、書(shū)、禮、樂(lè)、易、春秋C.禮、樂(lè)、射、御、文、算D.論語(yǔ)、孟子、老子、莊子、韓非子、商君書(shū)

48、Tolearnaninstrumentsuchastheviolinoraccordion(手風(fēng)琴)takesyears.Thejobopportunitiesformusiciansarescarceandcompetitionisfierce.Thenwhyaremorepeoplethaneverbeforepayingalotofgoodcashtogettheirchildrenthebestmusicteachingtheycanafford?Thesecretliesintheinfluenceofmusiconthewholeperson.Ithasbeenfoundthatlearningamusicalinstrumentactuallyincreasesaperson′sIQovertime.Differentinstrumentsanddifferenttypesofmusichavevaryingeffect,withclassicalmusicandthestringfamilycomingoutontop,potentiallyincreasingyourIQbyupto12points!Whenisagoodtimetostartlearningmusic?Expertshavefoundthateventhefetus(胎兒)canbenefitfromlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Surroundyourselfandyourfamilywithgoodmusicfromthefirst.TheSuzukiPianoMethodteacheschildrenfromtheageof3yearspiano,withtwolessonsperweek.Frompreschool,childrencanlearntoreadmusicandplayfromsheetmusic.Progressinlearningyourinstrumentisdirectlyproportional(成比例的)totheamountofpracticing.Istheresuchathingasanunmusicalchild?ShiniehiSuzukiproposesthatmusicisthenativehomelanguageofallhumanbeingsandthereforenobodycanbe"unmusical".Ofcoursethereareexceptionaltalents,comparedtowhichothersmayseemtobeslowerlearners.Isthereanybenefitforadultsinstartinganinstrument?Apartfromthepurelyrelaxingaspect,yes.LearninganinstrumentcanearnevenadultsadditionalIQpoints,andasanaddedbenefitinimprovesyourhealthbyreducingyourstresslevels.Yoursociallifemaybenefittoo,ifyouarepreparedtocomeoutofyourboxandjoinoccasionssuchasCeilidhs(musicalgettogether)orarrangehouseconcerts.Ithasbeenestablishedthatpeoplewhoplayinstrumentstendtobemoreemotionallybalancedandmorepatientwiththemselves,othersandlifeingeneral.Sogoahead,signupfortA.persuadeustosendourchildrentomusicschoolsB.expresshisgreatinterestinmusicalinstrumentsC.tellustheimportanceofmusicindevelopmentD.inviteustoattendCeilidhs

49、課外體育活動(dòng)的業(yè)務(wù)工作責(zé)任人是（）。A.學(xué)生干部B.體育教師C.學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)D.學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

50、學(xué)習(xí)者利用原有知識(shí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行新的學(xué)習(xí)，建立新舊知識(shí)的聯(lián)系，這種學(xué)習(xí)是（）。A.意義學(xué)習(xí)B.機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí)C.信號(hào)學(xué)習(xí)D.發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)二、多選題

51、問(wèn)題解決的過(guò)程包括發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、理解問(wèn)題、提出假設(shè)和(，)。（）A.思維程序B.調(diào)查研究C.檢驗(yàn)假設(shè)D.論證假設(shè)

52、從社會(huì)角度看，“無(wú)校籍管理”對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生的“名師”“名?！背绨萸楣?jié)有糾偏作用，能夠有效________擇校熱的升溫，減輕民眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)和心理壓力。填入劃線部分最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A.遏制B.扼制C.控制D.抑制

53、學(xué)生對(duì)三角形概念的掌握，有利于對(duì)“直角三角形”概念的學(xué)習(xí)，這屬于（）A.正遷移B.負(fù)遷移C.水平遷移D.橫向遷移

54、皮亞杰認(rèn)為，（）歲是兒童從他律道德向自律道德轉(zhuǎn)化的分水嶺。A.10B.9C.12D.18

55、我國(guó)正在進(jìn)行的五四制實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)始于（）年。A.1981B.1989C.1991D.1994

56、在學(xué)生少、教師少的農(nóng)村及偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)，會(huì)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上年級(jí)的學(xué)生編在一個(gè)班里，由一位教師在同一節(jié)課內(nèi)對(duì)不同年級(jí)學(xué)生進(jìn)行教學(xué)。這種組織形式是（）A.復(fù)式教學(xué)B.小班教學(xué)C.個(gè)別教學(xué)D.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)

57、--You′vemadebigprogress,butitisnotgoodenough.--Yes,soIshouldtry___________.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

58、根據(jù)下面資料，回答題Theymayhavelivedsome1,700yearsago,buttheancientMayahadanincredibleknowledgeofcelestialbodies,whichtheybelievedinfluencedeverything.Nowa15-year-oldboyhasstudiedastronomicalchartsdevisedbytheseancientMexicanpeople,aswellassatellitephotos,topinpointthelocationofaforgottenMayancity.WilliamGadoury,fromQuebechasnamedthe"lostcity"intheYucatanjungleK′aakChi,orMouthofFire.Satelliteimagessuggestthelostcitycouldbeamongthelargestbuiltbytheancientcivilisation,whichthrivedbetween300and700AD.Wonderingwhytheancientpeoplebuilttheircitiesfarawayfromriversandininhospitablemountainspromptedtheteenagertolooktotheskyforanswers.Incredibly,thebrightestofthestarsmatchedthelargestcities."IwasreallysurprisedandexcitedwhenIrealisedthatthemostbrilliantstarsoftheconstellationsmatchedthelargestMayacities."HetoldTheJournalofMontreal.Heissaidtobethefirsttomaketheconnection,whichcouldleadtofurtherfinds.Itwasinthe23rdconstellation,containingthreestars,thathefoundtwomatchingcitiesonthemap,suggestingonehasnotyetbeenre-discovered.Toinvestigatefurther,heusedsatelliteimagesfromtheCanadianSpaceAgencyandGoogleEarthtosearchthedensejungleforanysignsofbuildings.Thephotographsrevealedlinearfeaturesthat"stuckout,"DanielDeLisle,fromtheCanadianSpaceAgencytoldTheIndependent."Therearelinearfeaturesthatwouldsuggestthereissomethingunderneaththatbigcanopy,"hesaid.ArmandLaRocque,fromtheUniversityofNewBrunswickbelievesoneoftheimagesshowsnetworkofstreetsleadingtoalargesquare,whichmaybeapyramid."Asquareisnotnatural,itismostlyartificialandcanhardlybeattributedtonaturalphenomena,"hesaid.It′spossible30buildingsaccompanyanimpressivepyramidatthesite.Iftrue,thelostcitywouldbeoneofthefivelargestknowntoarchaeologists,builtbytheMayans.Linkingthepositionofstarsandthelocationofalostcityandtheuseofsatelliteimagesonatinyterritorytoidentifytheremainsburiedunderdensevegetation,isquiteexceptional.Dr.LaRocquethinksWilliamGadoury′stechniquecouldleadarchaeologiststopinpointingthelocationofmorepossiblelostMayanmetropolises.Thepassagemustprobablyappearsin___________.查看材料A.anartmagazineB.ahistoricalnovelC.anastronomythesisD.ageographymagazine

59、根據(jù)課程的制定者，課程可分為國(guó)家課程、地方課程和（）。A.省級(jí)課程B.地級(jí)課程C.縣級(jí)課程D.校本課程(或?qū)W校課程)

60、Thestudentsexpectedthere___________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe

61、教師職業(yè)成為一種獨(dú)立的社會(huì)職業(yè)，向?qū)ｉT(mén)化方向發(fā)展，始于（）A.原始社會(huì)B.奴隸社會(huì)C.封建社會(huì)D.資本主義社會(huì)

62、以兒童的興趣或需要為基礎(chǔ)，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生動(dòng)手“做”，手腦并用，脫離書(shū)本而親身體驗(yàn)生活的現(xiàn)實(shí)，以獲得直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這反映的是（）。A.學(xué)科課程B.分科課程C.綜合課程D.活動(dòng)課程

63、孫春蘭書(shū)記在福建省第九次黨代會(huì)報(bào)告中提出的“福建精神”是__________。①愛(ài)國(guó)愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)、海納百川②樂(lè)善好施、敢拼會(huì)贏③團(tuán)結(jié)統(tǒng)一、愛(ài)好和平④勤勞勇敢、自強(qiáng)不息A.①②B.①③C.①④D.③④

64、為了改變傳統(tǒng)課程過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)科本位的現(xiàn)象，新課程注重聯(lián)系學(xué)生經(jīng)驗(yàn)和生活實(shí)際，提倡和追求不同學(xué)科間的彼此關(guān)系，這體現(xiàn)出新課程的結(jié)構(gòu)特征是()。A.均衡性B.選擇性C.獨(dú)立性D.綜合性

65、ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChernobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotcA.hasagreatimpactonhumanlifeB.hassomecharacteristicsofhumannatureC.canreplacesomeaspectsofthehumanmindD.doesnotexistinthenaturalworld

66、視覺(jué)想象的學(xué)習(xí)策略屬于（）。A.組織策略B.精細(xì)加工策略C.復(fù)述策略D.問(wèn)題解決策略

67、一般來(lái)說(shuō)，小學(xué)階段相當(dāng)于人生發(fā)展的（）?！疉.幼兒期B.少年期C.童年期D.青年期

68、赫爾巴特說(shuō)我想不到任何無(wú)教育的教學(xué)。”這句話體現(xiàn)了（）A.教學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)具有教育性B.教學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)具有科學(xué)性C.教學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)具有思想性D.教學(xué)永遠(yuǎn)具有引導(dǎo)性

69、從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最合適的一個(gè)填入問(wèn)號(hào)處，使之呈現(xiàn)一定的規(guī)律性：A.選項(xiàng)同上圖AB.選項(xiàng)同上圖BC.選項(xiàng)同上圖CD.選項(xiàng)同上圖D

70、下列訓(xùn)練方法中，最利于提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)變能力和實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力的是（）A.重復(fù)訓(xùn)練法B.循環(huán)訓(xùn)練法C.競(jìng)賽訓(xùn)練法D.變換訓(xùn)練法

71、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語(yǔ)文能力的主要途徑是（）。A.語(yǔ)感訓(xùn)練B.語(yǔ)文實(shí)踐C.合作探究D.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

72、下列不屬于教師要培養(yǎng)良好的道德義務(wù)感所做的努力的是（）A.努力培養(yǎng)自己的道德義務(wù)認(rèn)知水平B.努力提高自己的業(yè)務(wù)能力C.努力提升自己的教育事業(yè)意識(shí)水平D.實(shí)現(xiàn)教育義務(wù)意識(shí)向教育良心的轉(zhuǎn)化

73、課外、校外教育活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容不受課程計(jì)劃、課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的限制,可以根據(jù)參加活動(dòng)者的愿望和要求，以及學(xué)校、校外教育機(jī)關(guān)的具體條件而確定。這體現(xiàn)了課外、校外教育的（）特點(diǎn)。A.自愿性B.自主性C.廣泛性D.實(shí)踐性

74、ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,butIhadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeandagift—adozenlong-stemmedred___21___.AsIwascleaningmyoffice，aladyurgentlyneededtotalktome.Inoticedayoung，___22___womanwithababyinherarmsnervously，sheexplainedthatherhusband,aprisoner，wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't___23___tovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Shewishedtolettheboy'sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossible___24___Icalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemytimetablewasn'tfull，Iagreed.___25___,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived.Thewoman'stiredface___26___likeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptpeeling（偷看）outtowatchthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheirchild.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishhimaMerryChristmas---adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadingbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefelt___27___bythefactthathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.___28___hearingthis，Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe___29___onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautifulroses.I'mnotsurewhoexperiencedthemostjoy-thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving，ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthisspecial___30___.此處選擇（）A.AfterallB.InallC.AboveallD.Atall

75、《論語(yǔ)·為政》中，孔子所說(shuō)的“而立”之年指的是（）歲。A.20B.30C.40D.50

76、下列句子中劃線的熟語(yǔ)運(yùn)用不正確的一項(xiàng)是（）。A.到了太平天國(guó)時(shí)期，兩塊碑石在戰(zhàn)火中損壞慘重，雖幸存殘石，也有拓本，但和未損之前已完全無(wú)法同日而語(yǔ)了。B.倘若胸中無(wú)物，勉強(qiáng)作文，勢(shì)必文思滯混，詰屈聱牙；如果胸有成竹，詩(shī)興勃發(fā)，那就可以一揮而就，滿紙?jiān)葡?。C.這位衛(wèi)冕冠軍在男子10米移動(dòng)靶比賽中的表現(xiàn)也差強(qiáng)人意，因在速射中只打了237環(huán)而最終列資格賽最后一名。D.政府“十大惠民工程”著眼點(diǎn)高，落腳點(diǎn)實(shí)，從大處著眼，小處著手，既順應(yīng)形勢(shì)的需要，又緊貼老百姓的心理。

77、韓信拜將淮陰侯韓信者，淮陰人也。始為布衣時(shí)，貧，無(wú)行，不得推擇為吏：常從人寄食飲。人多厭之者。嘗數(shù)從其下鄉(xiāng)南昌亭長(zhǎng)寄食，數(shù)月，亭長(zhǎng)妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食時(shí)，信往，不為具食。信亦知其義，怒，競(jìng)絕去。淮陰屠中少年有侮信者，日：“若雖長(zhǎng)大，好帶刀劍，中情竊耳?！北娙柚眨骸靶拍芩?，刺我；不能死，出我胯下?！庇谑切攀煲曋┏隹柘?，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以為竊。及項(xiàng)梁渡淮，信仗劍從之，居麾下，無(wú)所知名。項(xiàng)梁敗，又屬項(xiàng)羽，羽以為郎中。數(shù)以策干項(xiàng)羽，羽不用。漢王之入蜀，信亡楚歸漢。坐法當(dāng)斬，信日：“上不欲就天下乎?何為斬壯士!”滕公奇其言，壯其貌，釋而不斬。與語(yǔ)，大悅之。言于上，上拜以為治粟都尉，上未之奇也。信數(shù)與蕭何語(yǔ)，何奇