2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）VIP

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邯鄲市高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemans'dreamjob？A.projectmanager.B.footballplayer.C.Asoftwaredesigner.2.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Trees.B.Theweather.C.Amountain.3.Whoprobablyneedsguide?A.Mary.B.Steven.C.Hanson.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inanoffice.5.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandwaiter.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小,從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whichtimeissuitableforthemantocheckin?A.6:25p.m.B.7:35p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingaflight.B.ConfirmingascheduleC.Changingaticket.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題8.WhatmakesPatongA.Itsbeautifulsights.B.ItseasyreachC.Itsvarioussports.9.WhichbeachdoesLucylikebest?A.KaronBeach.B.Patong10.WhatwatersportdidLucydoatKaronA.Diving.B.SailingC.Surfing.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至第13題。11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Entertained.B.DisturbedC.Surprised.12.Howdoesthewomanusuallykeepfocused?ABylisteningtomusic.B.Bygoingtoquietplaces.C.Bycontrollingheremotion.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuehisjob.B.Seeafilm.C.Gotothelibrary.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至第17題。14.Whendidthewomanbegintolikedancing?A.Afterwatchingaliveshow.B.Afterwinningacompetition.C.Aftertakingdancingcourses.15.Whydoesthewomanlearnamusicalinstrument?A.Toshowhertalent.B.Tosupportherskill.C.Tofollowotherdancers.16.Whatproblemdidthewomanmeetwhenchoosingdancingashercareer?A.Dancerswerepaidless.B.Herparentsdidn'tlikeit.C.Hergrandparentshatedit17.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhendancing?A.Moved.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至第20題。18.WhatisservedintherestaurantA.Milk.B.Fish.C.Butter.19.Whyhastherestaurantchangedthemenu?A.Toprotectanimals.B.TomakemoreprofitsC.Tobettertheenvironment.20.WhatisMartell'sattitudetowardstherestaurant'smove?A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）AMostofusconsiderwinteragreattimetostayinsidewithagoodbook.Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.TheIceFestivalatLakeLakeKhovsgolAnchorageFurRendezvous,February27~March8NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.Thefestival’s86thanniversarythisyearwillcelebrateTromsInternationalFilmFestival,January12~18Iffilmisyourpassion,thenNorway’sTromsfilmfestivalisforyou!Youwillgettomeetandinteractwithpeoplefromtheinternationalfilmindustry.Andyou’llbeabletoviewsomeoftheworld’sbestinternationalfilmsonTroms’senormousoutdoorscreen.Morethan50,000peopleattendthefestivaleachyear.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival,January19~24EveryJanuary,icearttakescenterstageinthebeautifulSwissvillageofGrindelwald.Artistsfromaroundtheworldarriveinmid-Januarytoaccepttheicechallenge.Theystartwithmeter-highblocksoficeandspendsixdayscreatingspectacularsculptures(Don’tletthecoldweatherkeepyouinsidethisseason.Therearelotsoffunandexcitingeventstoattend!1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainwhywinterisnotagoodtimetostayinside.B.Toshowbenefitsofsomeexcitingwinterfestivals.C.Totellaboutthehistoryofthewinterfestivals.D.Tointroducesomefun-filledwinterfestivals.2.WhatisuniqueaboutTheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol?A.Ithasactivitiesrelatedtoice.B.Itisheldonthefrozenlake.C.Itsvisitorsarefromallovertheworld.D.Itisspeciallyfitforfilm-lovers.3.Ifyou’recuriousabouttheearlylifeofpeopleinNorthAmerica,youcanattend________.A.TheIceFestivalatLakeB.AnchorageFurRendezvousC.TromsInternationalFilmFestivalD.GrindelwaldWorldSnowFestival4.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanthetextbefound?A.Health. B.Science.C.Life. D.News.【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yetthewintermonthsoffergreatoutdoorevents.”（然而，冬天這幾個(gè)月可以提供很棒的戶(hù)外活動(dòng)），和接下來(lái)的4個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，本文是向讀者介紹4種冬天的節(jié)日，可以讓大家去戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Activitiesincludingsledraces,skatingandmuchmoretakeplaceonthefrozenlake.”（包括拉雪橇、溜冰和更多的活動(dòng)都是在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的），可知，“TheIceFestivalatLakeKhovsgol,March2,3”的獨(dú)特之處是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)在冰凍的湖面上舉辦的。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“NorthAmerica’slargestwinterfestivaltakesplaceinAnchorage,Alaska.Inthepast,thefurtradewasoneofthestate’smostimportantindustries.”（北美最大的冬季節(jié)日發(fā)生在阿拉斯加州的安克雷奇，在過(guò)去，皮毛生意是那里最重要的商業(yè)之一），可知，要想了解過(guò)去北美人的生活，就要到這個(gè)節(jié)日去體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者是在鼓勵(lì)讀者冬天里出去玩，去參加一些令人興奮的活動(dòng)?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，這樣的文章是有關(guān)于人們的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。BAttheageof7,RudolphIngramJr.alsoknownas“BlazetheGreat”hasalreadybrokenseveralrecordsandhasbecomethefastestboyinthecountry,showingearlysignsofpossiblybecomingthenextUsainBolt.Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.Sincethen,hehasshowngreatathleticism.Hismostrecent100-meterdashclockedat13.48seconds,breakingtheUSATrackandFieldrecordsforhisagegroup.“Ifeelgreat,anywaysItrainedforit,”saidBlaze,whodreams“togetintotheNationalFootballLeague”someday.Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.“HewatchedtheUsainBoltdocumentary,hehasseenalotofthosepeople’sdocumentariesandherealizesthattheyweredoingthesamethingthathewasdoingatthatage.Sohecouldseewherethiswouldleadto,”hesaid.Blazehascaughttheattentionofmanypeople,includingfootballplayersO.J.HowardandMikeEvansfromTampaBayBucsandbasketballstarLeBronJames.Hissocialmediaaccount

@blaze_813

hasmorethan500,000followers.Moreover,whentalkingaboutwhathehasaccomplishedandwillaccomplishinthefuture,hisfatherRudolphIngramSr.said,“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.”5.WhatkindofpersonisBlaze’sfatheraccordingtothetext?A.Open-mindedandsupportive. B.Warm-heartedanddetermined.C.Powerfulandstrict. D.Patientandcalm.6.WhatlightedBlaze’sdreamofbecomingagreatathlete?A.Hisgreatathleticism. B.WatchingtheOlympics.C.Sportsstars’stories. D.Hisfather’srequirement.7.WhatcanweinferaboutBlazefromthelastparagraph?A.Hehasgainedfansfromallovertheworld.B.Hehasmadefriendswithmanysportsstars.C.Hisfatherisveryproudofhim.D.Hisperformanceisbeyondhisfather’sexpectation.【答案】5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位運(yùn)動(dòng)員RudolphIngram的生平事跡?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Hisfatherhasalwaysbeenhands-oninhistrainingtoprepareforhisfuture,butstillletshimbeakid.(為了他將來(lái)，他的父親總是親自參與他的訓(xùn)練，但是仍舊把讓他當(dāng)作一個(gè)孩子看待)”可知，他的父親很支持他，而且思想開(kāi)明，沒(méi)有給他過(guò)多的壓力。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Blaze’sfatherRudolphIngramSr.sharedthatthelittleboystartedtrainingwhenhewasonly4yearsoldrightafterwatchingtheOlympics.(他的父親說(shuō)當(dāng)他僅僅在四歲的時(shí)候觀看了奧運(yùn)會(huì)之后就開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練）”可知，是觀看奧運(yùn)會(huì)點(diǎn)燃了他成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thisismybaby.Ifeellikehe’saoneinamillionchildren.Idon’tlikesayingitbecausehe’smychildbutIdefinitelyfeellikehedoesgreatthings.(這是我的孩子，我感覺(jué)他就是百萬(wàn)孩子中的一員。我不想過(guò)多的說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)樗俏业暮⒆?。但是我覺(jué)得他在做有意義的事情）”可知，他的父親為孩子感到自豪。故選C。CYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服從),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundforalongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(結(jié)構(gòu))ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthesameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoftentravelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsocietychanges.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.WaysD.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.9.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakealifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaC.asktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdothingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.11.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thavetheknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的普遍現(xiàn)象代溝問(wèn)題，分析了代溝問(wèn)題的主要原因?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代溝的一個(gè)重要原因是年輕人有機(jī)會(huì)選擇自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我們這個(gè)瞬息萬(wàn)變的社會(huì)里，父母?jìng)兂３Ｆ谕麄兊暮⒆颖人麄冏龅酶?找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢(qián)，做所有他們無(wú)法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會(huì)發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，這篇文章介紹了代溝的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)彼此之間幾乎沒(méi)有什么共同之處

）”，可知，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，年輕人和他們的父母很少有共同之處。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我們這個(gè)瞬息萬(wàn)變的社會(huì)里，父母?jìng)兂３Ｆ谕麄兊暮⒆颖人麄冏龅酶?找到更好的工作，賺更多的錢(qián)，做所有他們無(wú)法做的事情。

然而，父母對(duì)孩子的強(qiáng)烈愿望往往是他們之間分歧的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，代溝部分是由老一輩造成的。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我們社會(huì)發(fā)生變化的速度是造成代溝的另一個(gè)原因）”由此可知，社會(huì)發(fā)展得太快是導(dǎo)致代溝的另一個(gè)原因。故選D。DOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強(qiáng)度)orspeedmatterwhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,"saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy."Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviorschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare"goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,"saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbia“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,"Diazsaidbyemail."Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced"Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,"headded."Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.12.Whatconclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.13.Howisparagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.14.WhatcanbeleanedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.PeoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivitiesD.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravelerbrochure.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)研究向大家說(shuō)明了，對(duì)于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。雖然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以說(shuō)明只要走路就是對(duì)身體有益的。12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第5段的內(nèi)容“Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.”可知，每天走的步數(shù)對(duì)身體健康很重要。并且第二段明確指出10000步這個(gè)目標(biāo)不是適用于每個(gè)人的。所以選項(xiàng)AB都不正確。選項(xiàng)C（走的越多越長(zhǎng)壽）描述太偏激，也不正確。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容看出，該段主要通過(guò)列舉一系列數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果。A.Bygivingexamples舉例；B.Bycomparison對(duì)比；C.Bylistingstatistics列數(shù)據(jù)；D.Byexplainingreasons解釋原因。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其最后一段KeithDiaz所說(shuō)的話“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”與“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced”能看出，即使每天走的數(shù)量不多，也會(huì)極大地減少死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章是關(guān)于健康一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)道，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上。A.medicaljournal醫(yī)學(xué)雜志；B.Anewsreport.新聞報(bào)道；C.Amagazineaboutfashion.時(shí)尚雜志；D.Atravelerbrochure.旅行手冊(cè)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章來(lái)源的推斷題在高中英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)。主要有根據(jù)文體和題材特點(diǎn)推斷文章來(lái)源或根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)推斷文章來(lái)源。例如如果文中出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱(chēng)，我們可以推知文章來(lái)自于報(bào)紙，如果文中出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用詞（click點(diǎn)擊；online在線；web網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）可以推知文章來(lái)自于網(wǎng)站，例如本篇文章中的第四題就屬于推斷文章來(lái)源題目，由文章涉及的話題（livelonger，health，death）以及文章中科學(xué)研究的舉例，可以推知這篇文章出自于醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。這類(lèi)題目同學(xué)們多積累這些詞匯，特別是還要積累選項(xiàng)中的詞匯（避免下次選項(xiàng)不認(rèn)識(shí)），解題準(zhǔn)確度會(huì)提升很多。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.____16____FindaconversationpartnerTrytofindsomeoneinyourschoolwhoisanativespeakerandaskhimorhertomeetwithyouregularlytohaveconversationsinthatlanguage.____17____WatchTVTrytofindaforeignlanguageTVstationandwatchoften.Atfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.____18____Payattentiontopatternsofpronunciationandthewaythatthevoicesriseandfallwhenquestionsareaskedandstatementsaremade.Children’sshowsaregreatforlearningandreviewingbasicconcepts.GooutandpracticeIfyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.____19____Successfullymakingapurchase(購(gòu)買(mǎi))orgettinginformationinaforeignlanguagewillhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.____20____A.Theyactuallybecamelessfluentspeakers.B.Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.C.Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.D.Areyoutryingtolearnanewlanguageinaforeignland?E.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.F.Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.G.Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了幾種使外語(yǔ)變得流利的方法?！驹斀狻?.空前一句“Anyonewhohasstudiedaforeignlanguageknowshowdifficultitistobecomereallyfluent.（任何學(xué)過(guò)外語(yǔ)的人都知道要真正流利是多么困難）”描述進(jìn)行外語(yǔ)交流很困難，下文是練習(xí)的途徑；E選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoupracticeyourlanguageskills.（這里有一些幫助你練習(xí)語(yǔ)言技能的建議）”引起下文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。2.Findaconversationpartner表示“找一個(gè)對(duì)話伙伴”。空前一句描述在學(xué)校里找一個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)言的母語(yǔ)者進(jìn)行交流，G選項(xiàng)“Talkingtosomeonewithwhomyoufeelcomfortableisagreatwaytogetexperiencewithactualusage.（和你覺(jué)得舒服的人交談是獲得實(shí)際使用經(jīng)驗(yàn)的好方法）”同樣表示與別人交流，符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。3.本段描述觀看相關(guān)語(yǔ)言的電視節(jié)目?？涨耙痪洹癆tfirsttheactorswillseemtospeaktooquickly,buttrytorecognizeafewwordsorphrases.（一開(kāi)始演員們會(huì)說(shuō)得太快，但是試著辨認(rèn)一些單詞或短語(yǔ)）”中的Atfirst與B選項(xiàng)“Laterit’llbecomeeasiertofollowthedialogues.（之后就更容易理解對(duì)話了）”的Later對(duì)應(yīng)，且前后句語(yǔ)境相符。故選B項(xiàng)。4.本段描述在國(guó)外如何進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用?？涨耙痪洹癐fyouarevisitingaforeigncountryandtryingtolearnthelanguage,you’llwanttotakeeverychancetogooutandpractice.（如果你在國(guó)外旅行并試圖學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，你會(huì)想要抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)走出去練習(xí)）”建議學(xué)習(xí)者利用不同的場(chǎng)景機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行練習(xí)；F選項(xiàng)“Eachdaymakeahabitofgoingtoaplacelikeashop,restaurantorbank.（每天養(yǎng)成去商店、餐館或銀行等地方的習(xí)慣）”為具體舉例，與下文中makingapurchaseorgettinginformation邏輯相符。故選F項(xiàng)。5.空前一句“Goinggroceryshoppinginyourhometownmaynotbeveryinteresting,butinaforeigncountrythingsaredifferent.”（在你的家鄉(xiāng)去雜貨店購(gòu)物可能不是很有趣，但在國(guó)外事情是不同的）描述在國(guó)外去雜貨店與在國(guó)內(nèi)不一樣；C選項(xiàng)“Anysituationcanbeaninterestinglearningexperience.（任何情況都可以成為有趣的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷）”中interesting與前文interesting一致，語(yǔ)境相符，邏輯一致。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeupinaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwas___21___makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Jeremywalkedtoher___22___andknockedatthedoor.“Don’tcomein,Jeremy,”saidMom.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Idon’twantyoutoget___23___.Youcanhavecereal(麥片)forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I’mgoingto___24___inbed.”Jeremy___25___somecerealintoabowlandatethepiecesdry.Mommustfeelverybadifshewaslyinginbedallday.“HowcouldI___26___her?”Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaythatmomwashedclothes.Herantohisroomtogethisdirtyclothes.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputallofhisclothes___27___.Hehad___28___Momdolaundry(洗衣服)lotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe___29___.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebig____30____thatsaid“START.”Jeremy____31____theround,glasswindow.____32____waspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtowork,makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around.Jeremywatchedcartoons____33____heheardthewashingmachinebeep(發(fā)出嘟聲).Thatmeantthe____34____wasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfelt____35____.21.A.awkward B.busy C.silent D.curious22.A.kitchen B.car C.bedroom D.study23.A.hurt B.addicted C.angry D.sick24.A.stay B.sit C.read D.work25.A.hid B.pushed C.left D.poured26.A.treat B.help C.support D.feed27.A.away B.outside C.inside D.aside28.A.made B.heard C.let D.watched29.A.machine B.basket C.bowl D.plate30.A.bottom B.button C.card D.device31.A.cleanedup B.checkedon C.lookedthrough D.brokeinto32.A.Water B.Soap C.Clothing D.Sunlight33.A.once B.until C.after D.since34.A.arrangement B.experiment C.washing D.beating35.A.graceful B.anxious C.pitiful D.proud【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了主人公杰里米的媽媽生病了，在臥床休息，他想幫助媽媽做些什么，最后幫助媽媽洗衣服的事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽通常忙著做早餐和打掃廚房，但今天沒(méi)有。A.awkward令人尷尬的；B.busy忙碌的；C.silent沉默的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句中“makingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen”和生活常識(shí)可知，通常早晨媽媽是“忙著”做早餐，busy意為“忙碌的”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米走到她的臥室去敲門(mén)。A.kitchen廚房；B.car小汽車(chē)；C.bedroom臥室；D.study書(shū)房。根據(jù)后文中媽媽的話“I’mgoingto_____inbed.”可知，媽媽在臥床休息，由此可推斷出媽媽是在臥室里，杰里米是去了媽媽的臥室。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想讓你生病。A.hurt受傷的；B.addicted上癮的；C.angry生氣的；D.sick生病的。根據(jù)句中“Don’tcomein”和“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知，媽媽得了重感冒，她不讓杰里米進(jìn)來(lái)，是不想把感冒傳染給他，不想讓他生病。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我要臥床休息。A.stay停留；B.sit坐；C.read閱讀；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文“Ihaveaterriblecold”可知，媽媽得了重感冒，由此可推斷出，她是打算臥床休息，“stayinbed”意為“臥床休息”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米往碗里倒了些麥片，然后吃了這些干麥片。A.hid隱藏；B.pushed推動(dòng)；C.left離開(kāi)；D.poured傾倒。根據(jù)句中“intoabowl”可知，杰里米應(yīng)該是往碗里倒了些麥片，“pour…into…”意為“把……倒進(jìn)……”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我能怎樣幫助她呢？”杰里米想。A.treat對(duì)待，治療；B.help幫助；C.support支持；D.feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文可知，杰里米幫媽媽洗了衣服，由此可推斷出，這里杰里米想的是能夠如何“幫助”媽媽。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米打開(kāi)洗衣機(jī)的門(mén)，把他所有的衣服都放進(jìn)去了。A.away離開(kāi)；B.outside在外面；C.inside在里面；D.aside在旁邊。根據(jù)上文可知，杰里米想要幫助媽媽洗衣服，由此可推斷出，是把衣服放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里，“put…inside”意為“把……放進(jìn)去”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他看過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。A.made制作；B.heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.let讓?zhuān)籇.watched看。根據(jù)后文“soheknewwheretofindthesoapandhowtopouritintothe_____”可知，杰里米知道如何洗衣服，由此可推斷出他之前“看”過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他看過(guò)媽媽洗衣服很多次，所以他知道在哪里可以找到肥皂，以及如何把肥皂倒進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)。A.machine機(jī)器；B.basket籃子；C.bowl碗；D.plate盤(pán)子。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，洗衣服應(yīng)該把香皂放進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里，空格處單詞代指的是洗衣機(jī)，machine意為“機(jī)器”，洗衣機(jī)是一種洗衣機(jī)器。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他關(guān)上門(mén)，按下了寫(xiě)著“開(kāi)始”的大按鈕。A.bottom底部；B.button按鈕；C.card卡片；D.device裝置。根據(jù)句中“START.”和生活常識(shí)可知，洗衣服需要按動(dòng)洗衣機(jī)上的開(kāi)始“按鈕”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：杰里米透過(guò)圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，機(jī)器開(kāi)始工作，他的衣服在四處翻滾。A.cleanedup打掃干凈；B.checkedon檢查；C.lookedthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；D.brokeinto闖入。根據(jù)句中“theround,glasswindow”和“makinghisclothingtumble(翻滾)around”可知，他是在透過(guò)玻璃看機(jī)器里面的情況，“l(fā)ookedthroughsth.”意為“通過(guò)……看”，為固定搭配。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米透過(guò)圓形的玻璃往里看。水正往里灌，機(jī)器開(kāi)始工作，他的衣服在四處翻滾。A.Water水；B.Soap肥皂；C.Clothing衣服；D.Sunlight陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)句中“themachinewasstartingtowork”和生活常識(shí)可知，洗衣機(jī)啟動(dòng)后應(yīng)該是先注水。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：杰里米看動(dòng)畫(huà)片，直到聽(tīng)到洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲。A.once一旦；B.until直到……為止；C.after在……以后；D.since自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“Jeremywatchedcartoons”和“Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeoutthewetclothes.”可知，杰里米一直在看動(dòng)畫(huà)片，“直到”聽(tīng)到洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲，才停止看動(dòng)畫(huà)片的動(dòng)作，去取洗好的衣服。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著洗好了。A.arrangement安排；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.washing洗，洗滌；D.beating打。根據(jù)上文和句中“heheardthewashingmachinebeep”可知，杰里米在用洗衣機(jī)洗衣服，洗衣機(jī)發(fā)出嘟聲，這意味著衣服洗好了。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一切看起來(lái)都很干凈，杰里米感到很自豪。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.pitiful可憐的；D.proud自豪的。根據(jù)上文可知，杰里米幫助生病的媽媽洗了衣服，由此可推斷出，他對(duì)自己的做法是自豪的。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）語(yǔ)法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some____36____(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous___37___(eat).At3:42,____38____themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.____39____seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin____40____(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecitywas___41___(destroy).Peoplewere___42___(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose___43___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____44____(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan___45___(build)upontheearthquakeruins.【答案】36.smelly37.toeat38.on39.It40.ruins41.destroyed42.shocked43.who44.survivors45.wasbuilt【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章介紹了唐山地震發(fā)生之前，發(fā)生的一些奇怪的事情和地震后的一些情況?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一些難聞的氣體從它們當(dāng)中散發(fā)出來(lái)了。本句中的gas是名詞，應(yīng)該用smell的形容詞形式來(lái)修飾gas。故填smelly?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雞甚至豬都緊張得吃不下東西。結(jié)合句意，根據(jù)toonervous可知，用too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示“太……而不能”。故填toeat?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切開(kāi)始搖晃。根據(jù)句意，本句中的1976年7月28日是具體到某一天的時(shí)間，在具體某一天的上午、下午、早晨、晚上要用介詞on。故填on。【39題詳解】考查代詞。句意：好像世界末日到了。根據(jù)“seemedasif”可知，空格處用代詞it構(gòu)成固定句式“Itseemedasif(看起來(lái)好像、似乎)”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不到一分鐘，整個(gè)城市就成了一片廢墟。根據(jù)提示詞ruin再結(jié)合句意可知，此處用介詞短語(yǔ)inruins來(lái)表示城市“處于廢墟中”。故填ruins?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：城市里的一切都被摧毀了。分析句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，destroy的過(guò)去分詞為destroyed。故填destroyed。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：人們對(duì)此感到震驚，不知道這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難會(huì)持續(xù)多久。結(jié)合句意，由be動(dòng)詞were可知，空格處用形容詞shocked來(lái)表人們感到震驚的狀態(tài)。故填shocked。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：軍隊(duì)組織了小組，把被困人員挖出來(lái)和埋葬死者。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，those為先行詞，指代那些人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：工人們?yōu)樾掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所。根據(jù)本句中shelter（避難所）可知，應(yīng)該是為人們建造避難所，再結(jié)合提示詞survive（幸存）可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞“幸存者”，且此處幸存者不止一人，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors?！?5題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一個(gè)新的唐山在地震廢墟上建立起來(lái)了。分析句意可知，本句應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，新的唐山的建立發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去式，所以be動(dòng)詞用was，build的過(guò)去分詞為built。故填wasbuilt。第一部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)46.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國(guó)朋友喬治，十月份打算來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，他請(qǐng)求你為他擬定一份旅游計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，要求如下：1.你擬定的旅行計(jì)劃：北京—泰山—杭州；2.征求他的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearGeorge,I'mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinainOctober._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________