新教材2024高中英語Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionIILearningAboutLanguage同步測試新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

PAGESectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage[基礎測評]Ⅰ.單句語法填空。________(beat)bytheoppositeteam,wedidn’tloseheart.

2.Wewerevery________whenweheardthe________news.(shock)

3.Youwillbecome________(infect)easilywithanewvirusifyouarenotstrongenough.

4.Whenthefirehappened,hewas________(frighten)andhismindwas(confuse).

5.Look!Thestudentseatedatthebackoftheclassroomis________(bury)inanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.

6.________(follow)bysomeofficials,Napoleoninspectedhisarmy.

7.________(settle)inafriendlyway,theirfiercequarrelfinallycametoanend.

8.________(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

9.________(drive)bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.

10.________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminfrontofhisclassmates.

答案:1.Beaten2.shockedshocking3.infected4.frightenedconfused5.buried6.Followed7.Settled8.Lost9.Driven10.SatisfiedⅡ.完成句子。1.看著這些小雕像,我們都特別興奮。Lookingatthefigurines,we________________________________.

2.科普書能幫助學生對科學和自然更感愛好。Popularsciencebookscanhelpstudentstobecome________________________scienceandnature.

3.假如種在肥沃的土壤里,這些種子就能長得快。________________________________,theseseedscangrowfast.

4.由于被三位語言專家編輯,這本字典自從兩年前出版以來就始終受到讀者歡迎。________________________________________,thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwithreaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.

5.沐浴在陽光中,我們興奮得歡呼雀躍。________________________________,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.

6.由于別人給他供應了一部新電影里的重要角色,安迪有機會出名了。________________________________inanewmovie,Andyhasachancetobecomefamous.

答案:1.wereallveryexcited2.moreinterestedin3.Plantedinrichsoil4.Editedbythreelanguageexperts5.Bathedinthesunshine6.OfferedanimportantroleⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Heshowsaninterestincollectingstamps.→___________________________________.

(過去分詞作表語)2.Whatshesaidpuzzledhim.→___________________________________.

(過去分詞作表語)3.AuntWucameinandshewassupportedbyherdaughter.→AuntWucamein,_____________________.

(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.Becauseitwaswritteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.→_____________________,thisarticlewasnotsogood.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

5.Heatedtoahightemperature,waterwillchangeintovapour.→_____________________,itwillchangeintovapour.(條件狀語從句)

答案:1.Heisinterestedincollectingstamps2.Hefeltpuzzledby/aboutwhatshesaid3.supportedbyherdaughter4.Writteninahurry5.Ifwaterisheatedtoahightemperature[提升測評]Ⅳ.語法填空。HundredsofthousandsofpeopleinChinaandmillionsaroundtheworldcelebratetheChineseNewYear,ortheSpringFestival.Theancienttradition,1.________dateisdeterminedbythelunarcalendarandfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21andFebruary20eachyear,isthe2.________(long)andmostimportantofallChinesefestivals.

Thepreparations3.________(official)beginwithLittleNewYear.Itisobservedwithadayofmemorialceremonies.OtherLittleNewYearactivitiesincludecleaningthehouse4.________(sweep)awaybadluckandhangingspringcouplets—reddecorationshunginpairs—forwealth.Sincered5.________(believe)tokeepmisfortuneandevilspiritsaway,itcanbenoticedineverythingfromclothingto6.________(lantern)usedtodecoratehouses.

Often7.________(consider)themostimportantmealoftheyear,thereuniondinnerisbothdeliciousandrootedinChinesetradition.8.________wholechickensymbolisesfamilytogetherness,whilelonguncutnoodlesshowlongevity(長壽).Wealthisrepresentedbydumplingsandspringrolls.Childrenreceiveredenvelopesfilled9.________moneyandinspiringmessagesfromeldersandareoftenallowed10.________(stay)uplate.

Thetwo-weekcelebrationswillendonthedayofthefullmoonwiththeLanternFestival.答案:1.whose2.longest3.officially4.tosweep5.isbelieved6.lanterns7.considered8.A9.with10.tostayⅤ.閱讀理解。FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.“Itwasreallyperfect,”saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”Lastyear,the16-year-oldgirltookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeingandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.SoJuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybeganthejourney.Theysetoutthenextdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwastimeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手鐲)andtalking.”Thegirlsallhadsomeexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“IlovehowIamseparatedfromeverythinginmylife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I’mlessworriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsago.“Butthistime,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealstogether.Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedoutathunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandrefreshyourself.”1.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?A.Shewonanessaycontest.B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“Lastyear,the16-year-oldgirltookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa5-daycanoeingandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.”可知,朱莉婭在去年參與了一場作文競賽,并獲了獎。獎項就是和三個摯友一起參與為期五天的獨木舟和露營探險。故選A。答案:A2.Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.”可知,沒有手機。這不是真人秀,而是探險之旅;依據(jù)其次段中“‘Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.’”可知,不用手機,她們度過了一段令人驚喜的時間,以及第七段中“Withoutherphone,shesaid,‘I’mlessworriedaboutthings.’”可知,這次探險之旅的獨特之處在于四個女孩在探險之旅中不能運用手機。故選D。答案:D3.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencesbefore.B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundaryWaters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandrefreshyourself.”可知,這次沒有手機的探險之旅提升了她們的精神狀態(tài),也幫助她們重新找回了自我。故選B。答案:BⅥ.完形填空。Holidaysoftenincludeplanstoreturnhome.SinceIliveclosetomyparents’home,I1havethischance.Oneday,Ioverheardaconversationbetweenmydadandhiscaregiver,Sonny.

Thestrokeleftdad’sleftsideinasleepystatebutthesituationwas2withhisstrokerehabilitation(中風康復).However,he3needshelpwithmoving,dressing,somethingthatwewoulddowithourleftside.Hemust4acaregivertohelphim.

Thatdaywasparticularly5asmydad’sarmsandlegswerenotactingproperly.Thatmadedadvery6.ItwasduringthatdaythatIoverheardSonnytelldadsomethinginspiring.

Sonnysaid,“Don’t7,Bill.Iwillbeyourleftsidetoday.”AndIwaslostinthoughtsofgratitudeforSonnyandhisexpressionofcare.Sonnydidn’tsay,“Leanonme8Iwilldoitall.”He9dad’sdignity(尊嚴)andworth.Sonnysawwhatneededtobedoneanddidit,assuringdadthathewasthereas10.

Haveyouofferedanyoneyourleftside?Thisishardforme11Iamthespokespersonfortheclubwiththetitle,“IfIcandoanything,justletme12.”Iamwillingtohelppeopleandalwayswaitforotherpeopletocometomeandtellmetheyneedhelp.ToturnintentionintoactionisthebalanceI13.

ButSonnyturnedintentionintoaction.Heclearlyknewanother’s14andacted.Heservedthatdayand15todaytoserveasmydad’sleftside.

1.A.hardly B.particularlyC.simply D.frequently解析:依據(jù)上文“SinceIliveclosetomyparents’home...”可知,本文作者住的地方離父母的家很近,所以有機會常常去看父母。答案:D2.A.judged B.checkedC.Improved D.recorded解析:依據(jù)上文“Thestrokeleftdad’sleftsideinasleepystatebut...”可知,中風讓父親左邊身體失去知覺,但是在康復熬煉中父親的狀況有所改善。答案:C3.A.always B.stillC.just D.even解析:雖然父親的狀況有所改善,但是一些事情還是須要別人的幫助。答案:B4.A.relyon B.refertoC.watchover D.stareat解析:由于父親左半身癱瘓,他必需依靠護工的幫助。答案:A5.A.important B.wonderfulC.unforgettable D.difficult解析:依據(jù)下文“asmydad’sarmsandlegs