Unit6Inthekitchen提優(yōu)（講義）-譯林版英語五年級下冊

江蘇譯林五年級下學(xué)期Unit6Inthekitchen教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.鞏固本單元新單詞2.掌握本單元的重難點(diǎn)句型并熟練運(yùn)用二、課堂引入I.課前小測從方框中選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個短語限用一次。cookdinnereatmeatwithpotatoeslookforehomebeready1.TodayisMother'sDay.MikeandhisfatherareforMike'smotherinthekitchen.2.Mike,breakfast.eandhaveit.OK.I'ming.3.Lucyfromadressingpartyanddrinksaglassofwater.4.Ican'tfindmypencil.I'mit.5.Doyoulike?II.精講精練一、重點(diǎn)單詞四會：vegetable蔬菜tomato西紅柿,番茄potato馬鈴薯,土豆love喜歡,喜愛bread面包三會：game運(yùn)動,比賽smell有……氣味,聞起來meat(豬、牛、羊等的)肉ready準(zhǔn)備好yummy好吃的,美味的win獲勝,贏yeah太好了,太棒了angry生氣的,憤怒的spot斑,點(diǎn)catch抓,抓住queen皇后golden金色的*crown皇冠famous有名的二、重點(diǎn)詞組ehomefrom...從······回家 smellnice聞起來香sometomatosoup一些西紅柿湯 can’twait等不及applejuice蘋果汁 agreatcook一位了不起的廚師alotofpests很多害蟲 onSam’shand在薩姆手上catchaladybird抓住一只瓢蟲 afootballgame一場足球比賽cookdinner做晚飯 washsomevegetables洗一些蔬菜cookmeatwithpotatoes做土豆燒肉 lookfor找,尋找inthefridge在冰箱里 allovertheworld全世界etohelp來幫忙 havesevenspots有七個斑點(diǎn)drive…away趕走三、重點(diǎn)句型1.LiuTaoeshomefromafootballgame.劉濤從一場足球比賽回到家。2.Hisparentsarecookingdinnerinthekitchen.他的父母正在廚房里做晚飯。3.Thatsmellsnice,Mum.媽媽,那聞起來很香。4.—Areyoucookingmeat?你正在煮肉嗎?—No,I'mnot.I'mwashingsomevegetables.不,我不在(煮肉)。我正在洗一些蔬菜。5.Iwanttocooksometomatosoup.我想煮一些西紅柿湯。6.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao.濤濤,我正在做土豆燒肉。7.Ican'twait,Dad!爸爸,我等不及了!8.LiuTaoislookingforsomejuiceinthefridge.劉濤正在冰箱里找一些果汁。9.Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?媽媽,冰箱里有一些蘋果汁嗎?10.—How'smysoup?我煮的湯怎么樣?—It'syummy/nice.Iloveit!它很美味。我喜歡它!11.TherearealotofpestsandladybirdsinBobby'sgardennow.現(xiàn)在博比的果園里有很多害蟲和瓢蟲。12.Herearesomeladybirds.這里有一些瓢蟲。13.Samcatchesaladybirdfromthegrapes.薩姆從葡萄上抓住一只瓢蟲。14.—Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?這只瓢蟲有多少個斑點(diǎn)?—Ithastenspots.它有十個斑點(diǎn)。15.Sam’sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway.薩姆的瓢蟲趕走了壞瓢蟲和害蟲。四、重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)1.Areyoucookingmeat?No,I'mnot.知識點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句用法：句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be動詞+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（+其他）？”，其肯定回答為“Yes,主語+be動詞?！?，否定回答為“No,主語+be動詞的否定形式.”。例句：(1)Ishemakingthemodelplane?Yes,heis.(2)Areyourparentsdoingthehousework?No,theyaren't.2.Thatsmellsnice,Mum.用法：此句中的smell為感官系動詞，意為“有…氣味，聞起來”，后接形容詞作表語。例句：Thesehotpiessmellverydelicious.3.I'mcookingmeatwithpotatoes,Taotao.知識點(diǎn)：（1）with的用法用法：此句中的介詞with譯為“具有；帶有”。知識點(diǎn)：（2）以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)用法：potato為可數(shù)名詞，意為“馬鈴薯，土豆”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾加es。拓展：(1)with也可以譯為“與一起”，還可以譯為“用；使用；以；借”。(2)以o結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：①有生命的名詞，直接在詞尾加es，例如：heroheroes，tomatotomatoes②無生命的名詞，直接在詞尾加s，例如：photophotos，radioradios③以oo結(jié)尾的名詞，只在詞尾加s，例如：zoozoos，kangarookangaroos。④注意，mango由單數(shù)改為復(fù)數(shù)，既可以在詞尾加es，也可以在詞尾加s,即mangomangoes/mangos。例句：(1)YangLingcancookchickenwithmushrooms.(2)She'satallgirlwithlonghair.(3)I'meatingnoodleswithchopsticks.4.Ican'twait,Dad!知識點(diǎn):can’twait意為“等不及，迫不及待”用法:可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以后接動詞不定式，即can'twaittodosth，意為“等不及/迫不及待做某事”。“Ican’twait!”常用于口語中，表示說話者著急做某事。例句：Ican'twaittogototheamusementpark.5.Mum,isthereanyapplejuiceinthefridge?用法：therebe句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“存在關(guān)系”，表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，它的結(jié)構(gòu)為:Therebe+名詞+地點(diǎn).(1)therebe后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞用is。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.書桌上有一本書。Thereissomebreadinthefridge,冰箱里有一些面包。Thereissomemeatinthefridge.冰箱里有些肉。Thereissomejuiceinthefridge.冰箱里有些果汁。Thereissomemilkinthefridge.冰箱里有一些牛奶。(2)therebe后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,be動詞用are。如:Therearesomepensonthedesk.書桌上有一些鋼筆。Therearethreepotatoesinthefridge.冰箱里有三個土豆。Therearefivetomatoesinthefridge.冰箱里有五個西紅柿。(3)therebe句型中的be動詞應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”。如：Thereisabookandsomepensonthedesk.書桌上有一本書和一些鋼筆。Therearesomepensandabookonthedesk.書桌上有一些鋼筆和一本書。(4)therebe句型的一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“Be動詞+there+主語+地點(diǎn)？”，用來詢問某地是否存在某人或某物。在將therebe句型的肯定句改為一般疑問句時，只需將be動詞提至句首，句末句號改為問號即可。其肯定回答為“Yes，thereis/are.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn't/aren't.”。注意，如果肯定句中有some，在改為一般疑問句時要將some改為any。例句：(1)Isthereanybreadinthelunchbox?No,thereisn't.(2)Arethereanybasketballsinthegym?Yes,thereare.6.Howmanyspotsdoesthisladybirdhave?解析：句型“Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+do/does+主語+have?”用來詢問某人或某物擁有某物品的數(shù)量，其答句為“主語+have/has+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)”，此時名詞可以省略，直接用數(shù)詞回答。例句：(1)Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihavethree(pencils).(2)Howmanylegsdoestherabbithave?Ithasfour(legs).7.Sam'sladybirdsdrivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway.解析：drive...away意為“趕走”，其賓語可以是名詞，也可以是代詞的賓格形式。當(dāng)其賓語為名詞時，名詞既可以放在drive和away的中間，也可以放在driveaway的后面；當(dāng)其賓語為代詞的賓格形式時，代詞的賓格形式只能放在drive和away的中間。例句：(l)Pleasedrivethedogaway.=Pleasedriveawaythedog.(2)I'mafraidofbees.Canyouhelpmedrivethemaway?8.動詞不定式【語法解析】1.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事2.can’twaittodosth等不及做某事3.bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事4.etohelpsb過來幫助某人【eg1】Iwanttocooksomesoup.我想要去做一些湯?！緀g2】Helencan’twaittogohome.海倫等不及要回家了。9.辨析cook【語法解析】(1)名詞，表示“廚師，做飯的人”。(2)動詞，表示“烹飪”?！緀g1】You’reagreatcook.你真是一位好廚師?！緀g2】Heiscookingsomesoup.他正在做湯。10.ehome和gohomegohome和ehome都有“回家”的意思。(主要在于說話的地點(diǎn)不同)。(1)gohome指人不在家時說“回家”。如:Igohomeafterschooleveryday.每天放學(xué)后我回家。(2)ehome指人在家時說“回家”。如:Mymotheroftenasksmetoehomeontime.媽媽經(jīng)常叫我按時回家。11.lookfor和findlookfor和find都有“找”的意思,但含義不同。lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的過程。find

強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。如：HeislookingforhisTshirt.他在找他的T恤衫。Ican'tfindmynewbike.我找不到我的新自行車。I'mlookingformywatch,butIcan'tfindit.我在找我的手表,但是我找不到。另外,find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”“感到”等意思。如:Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有趣。III.能力提升一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look!Thepests________(eat)thegrapes.2.There________(benot)anyjuiceinthefridge.3.Lily________(notwrite)storiesnow.She________(make)clothesforherdoll.4.There________(be)somejuiceonthetable.Wouldyoulike________(some)?5.Myuncleisagood________.Helikes________.(cook)6.Let's________(make)acakenow.7.Doyouhaveany________(grape)juice?8.—Arethey________(study)inthelibrary?—No,they________(clean)thelibrary.9.—What'syourgrandpadoingnow?—He________(listen)totheradio.10.Don't________(play)footballinthestreetnow.11.Tomusually________(brush)histeethinthemorning.12.I________(skate)now.It'sinteresting.13.Heis________(run)intheplayground14.Theywouldlike________(buy)somefood.They'resohungry15.Thestudents________(have)aPElessonnow.二、單項選擇。()1.Listen!Thestudents______inthemusicroom.A.singsB.aresingingC.sing()2.______yourfathercookingcdinner?A.DoesB.AreC.Is()3.Hisparents______thehousenow.A.iscleaningB.arecleaningC.clean()4.—______MikeandDavidplayingchess?—Yes,______.A.Is;heisB.Are;theyareC.Is;theyare()5.—______yourbrother______akite?—No,heisn't.A.Is;makingB.Are;makingC.Is;make()6.—What'sinthefridge,Mum?—There______somejuiceandtwocakes.A.areB.isC.isn't()7.—Weshouldnotshoutinthelibrary.—Weshouldnoteat______drinkthere______.A.and;tooB.or;tooC.or;either()8.I'ma______.I'm______.A.cook;cookingB.cook;cookC.cooking;cooking()9.Thefishsoup______nice.A.areB.smellsC.smell()10.Myfather______thedishes,andmymother______theflooreveryevening.A.washes;sweepsB.washing:issweepingC.wash;sweeps三、語篇拓展A篇完形填空。Hello.MynameisMillie.I’mthirteen1old.Ilike2volleyball.3breakfast,Ialwayshavesomebreadand4egg.AndIdrinkaglass5orangejuice.Isometimeshavericewithfishandanappleforlunch.Ireallylove6,because“Anapplea7keepsthedoctoraway.”Intheafternoon,Isometimeshaveaglassofmilkoracupofgreenteaandsomebiscuits.Fordinner,Ioftenhavesoup,meatandvegetables.Ilikevegetables8theyarefreshandhealthy.Theyaregood9me.Lookatme!10tallandstrongIamnow!【詞匯積累】volleyballn.排球；aglassofmilk一杯牛奶；somebiscuits一些餅干；freshadj.新鮮的；healthyadj.健康的。()1．A．year B．years C．/ D．time()2．A．play B．playthe C．playing D．playingthe()3．A．In B．On C．For D．Of()4．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．big D．nice()5．A．for B．of C．with D．/()6．A．a(chǎn)pples B．a(chǎn)pple C．oranges D．pears()7．A．week B．season C．year D．day()8．A．but B．because C．why D．is()9．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．for D．of()10．A．How B．What C．I’m D．AndB篇閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）?！菊摹浚?022五年級下·江蘇·單元測試）JeffisonlyfourandheisMrsGreen’sson.Heisverynaughty.Everyday,afterlunchhismothertakeshimtohisbedroomandletshimsleepforoneortwohours.ButJeffneversleeps.Hemakesalotofnoiseandrunsintheroom.MrsGreenisveryangry.It’shalfpasttwelvenow.Jeff’smotherputsJeffonhisbedandgoestodosomewashinginthekitchen,andthenshehearsanoise.SoshegoestoJeff’sroom.ButJeffisn’tinhisroom.Histrousersareonthebed.Whereishe?MrsGreenlooksforhiminthehouse.Butshecan’tfindhim.Soshestandsinthemiddleofthehouseandshoutsangrily,“Areyourunningwithout(沒有)yourtrousers?”“No,madam,”aman’svoice(聲音)esfromoutsidethedoor.“I’mbringingyourvegetablesandIamwearingmytrousers.”【詞匯積累】naughtyadj.淘氣的；makealotofnoise制作很多噪音；angryadj.生氣的；without沒有；voice聲音。()11．Everyday,afterlunchJeffdoesn’twanttosleep.()12．Jeff’strousersareoutsidethedoor.()13．Jeff’smotherisangrybecauseJeffgoesoutwithouthistrousers.()14．Infact,Jeff’smotherisspeakingtoJeff.()15．Jeffgoesoutwiththeman.C篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案?！菊摹浚?022五年級下·江蘇常州·期中）Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承諾)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(驚叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(內(nèi)疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.【詞匯積累】promisev.承諾；disappointedadj.失望的；fridgen.冰箱；exclaimv.驚叫;guiltilyadv.內(nèi)疚地。()16．Jennygoeshome________.A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi()17．Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger()18．Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty,D．Sadanddisappointed.()19．Jennyfinishesallthe________.A．foodonthetableB．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish()20．Jennyis________.A．toofulltohavelunch B．a(chǎn)helpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungryD篇閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案?！菊摹浚?022五年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）Mr.Fordseesasweaterinashopwindow.Becauseitischeap(便宜),hedecidestobuy(決定買)it.Whenhegetshomeheputsthesweateron.Itfitshimverywellandheisveryhappywithit.Intheafternoon,hegoesouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsoonbeginstorain(開始下雨)andMr.Fordhastorunintothehouse.Herunsquickly,buthestill(還是)getswet(淋濕).Thenhissweaterstartstoshrink(開始收縮)!Itgetssmallerandsmaller(變得越來越小).Soonitissotightthathecan’tbreathe(太緊而不能呼吸).Finally,withgreatdifficulty(艱難)andthehelpofhiswife(妻子的幫助),hegetsoutthesweater.【詞匯積累】cheapadj.便宜的；decidev.決定；begintorain開始下雨；still還是；wetadj.濕的；潮濕的；shrinkv.收縮;breathev.呼吸；difficultyn.困難；艱難。()21．Mr.Forddecidestobuyacheapsweater.()22．Thesweaterdoesn’tfitMr.Ford.()23．Mr.Fordrunsslowlysohegetswet.()24．Thesweatergetssmallerandsmaller.()25．Hiswifehelpshimtakeoff(脫下)thesweatereasily.E篇任務(wù)型閱讀【正文】任務(wù)型閱讀完成表格，每空限填一詞。Boysandgirls,let’sbeginourEnglishclassnow.ThistimeIwanttotalkabout（談?wù)摚﹎yfamily.ThenIwantyoutosaysomethingaboutyourfamilies.Therearesevenpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mytwosisters,mybrother,hiswife（妻子）andI.InEngland,afamilylikethisisabigone.Myfatherhasafactory.Itisn’tverybig.Itmakesmanyboats.Mybrotherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Hiswifeworksinahospital,too.Sheisanurse.Mytwosistersarestudents.Onewantstobeateacher.Shestudieshardandwell.Theotherlikessingingverymuchandcansingverywell.Soshewantstobeasinger.I’mnowinChinateachingEnglishandlearningChinese.Mymotherstaysathome.Canyouguess(猜測)whatshedoesathome?Yes,shedoeshousework.Sheisahousewife.MyhomeisinasmalltownnearLondon.Itisnearmyfather’sfactory.Ithasthreefloors.Wehaveabiggardeninfrontofthehouse.Youcanseemanytreesandflowersaroundmyhouse.Inspring,theflowerslooksobeautifulandsmellsonice.Ihopeyoucaneandvisitmyhomeoneday.【詞匯積累】talkabout談?wù)?；wifen.妻子;guessv.猜測;factoryn.工廠。Our1.teacher’sfamilyFamilyMembers（成員）Thereare2.peopleinhisfamily.Theyarehis3.,hisbrother,hissisters,hiswifeandhim.

Herfatherisaboss(老板).Hisfactoryis4.andmakesboats.

Hisbrotherandhisbrother’swife5.inahospital.

Histwosistersareboth6..Onewantstobeateacherandtheotherwantstobea7..

HeteachesEnglishandlearns8.inChina.HomeHishomeisinthetown9.London.There10.alotoftreesandflowersaroundhishouse.四、寫作提升【話題分析】主題：本單元圍繞“描寫一定范圍內(nèi)的人員活動”開頭：Todayis....weareat...介紹人物、地點(diǎn)中間：...is+Ving,...are+Ving,介紹正在進(jìn)行的人物活動結(jié)尾：Weareverybusy.Whataboutyou?表達(dá)感情【例題精講】今天是周末，你待在家里，請你介紹一下你全家人的活動，描