湖南省多校高一下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語試題

湖南多校2024年上學(xué)期高一3月大聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.TofindCharlotte'sWeb. B.Towatchafilm. C.ToreadCharlotte'sWeb.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sorrytobotheryou.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindCharlotte'sWeb?Mysonwantstoreaditafterwatchingthefilmofthesamename.W:Sure.It'sinthesecondrow,withapricetagof$17.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theplanforavacation. B.TheNewYorkcity. C.Theman'sfamily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You’regoingtotakeavacationnextmonth?M:Yes,myfamilyandIaregoingtoNewYork.WewillvisittheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.WhatI’mmostexcitedaboutisthatIwillseeaplayonBroadway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Colleagues. C.Couples.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforouranniversary?Shouldwegobackpackinginapark?M:I'mtoooldtogobackpacking.Let'sstayinahotelinascenicspot.W:Whydon'twestayatahotelwithanoutdoorswimmingpool?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomando?A.Alibrarian. B.Aphotographer. C.Amagazineeditor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaven'tseenyousincewegraduatedfromuniversity.Didyouevergetthatjobasalibrarian?Irememberwhenweweresellingtextbooks,youwerealwaystalkingaboutit.W:No,IactuallyworkforNationalGeographic.Itakepicturesforthemagazine.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Gototheschool’smainbuilding.B.Readanimpressivebook.C.Followthewoman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youmustbelost.Theschool’smainbuildingisontheothersideoftheparkinglot.M:It’samazinghere.There’ssuchanimpressivecollectionofbooks.W:It’sgreat,isn’tit?Ifyoufollowme,I’llbringyoutotheschoolgymandthesportscenter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanybedsarethereinaroom?A.Two. B.Four. C.Five.7.Whatthingscanguestsdo?A.HavebreakfastintheThairestaurants.B.Playbadminton.C.Havewatersports.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmeabouttheacmodation,please?W:Yes,ofcourse.Alltheroomsaredoubles.Someofthemhaveamountainview.M:Isee.Arethereanyfamilyrooms?W:No,I’mafraidnot.Buttheycanputextrabedsinyourroomforchildren.M:Andwhatrestaurantsarethere?W:Therearefivedifferentrestaurants—Italian,Chinese,Thai,IndiaandAmerica.Youcaneatlunchandsupperinanyofthem,butI’mafraidyoucanonlyhavebreakfastintheChineserestaurant.M:It’ssaidthatthecenterofferswatersports.CanIplayothersports,badminton,forexample?W:I’msorry.I’mafraidyoucan’t.Theyonlyhavewatersportsatthecenter.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thegirlhatesthemarathontraining.B.Thegirl’smothercookedbeefwithtomatoyesterday.C.Thegirlhasaparttimejob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Happy. B.Proud. C.Annoyed.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,I’moutforthemarathontraining.TellmomI’llskipsupper.M:Butwhatwillyoueat?Yourmomsaidshe’llcookyourfavoritebeefwithtomatotonight.W:Don’tbother.I’vetakensomebread.See?M:Oh,honey,youhaveaheavyclassload,andyou’vebeenholdingdownaparttimejob.Ithinkyouhavepushedyourselftoohard.Youreallyneedtotakeabreaksometimes.W:I’mfine,Dad.Ifeelfullycapableofhandlingallthese.Besides,I’mhappy.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Makeareservationforher.B.Haveadinnerwithher.C.Bearthecigarettes.11.Whatdaywasityesterday?A.Wednesday. B.Tuesday. C.Friday.12.Whatkindoftabledoesthewomanchoose?A.Atablenearthewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea.C.Anoutdoortable.13.Whathaschangedthewoman’sidea?A.It’salreadybeenreserved. B.It’sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.【答案】10.A11.B12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,BlueHillsatFoxRiver.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,I’dliketoreserveatablefortwoat8:00thisFridayevening.M:ThisFriday…thatwouldbethedayaftertomorrow.MayIhaveyourname,Madam?W:It’sLisaFremont,andI’dlikethetabletobenearthewindow,please.M:Wedostillhaveonetablebythewindowavailable,Ms.Fremont,butit’sinthesmokingarea.Canyouacceptthat?W:No.Ican’tbearthecigarettes.PerhapsIshouldmakeareservationatyourplacesomeotherday...M:Well,whynotchooseanoutdoortable,Ms.Fremont?Ithinkitwouldbenicetoenjoyyourmealintheopenaironapleasantsummerevening.W:You’vegotapoint.Okay.Thanks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What'swrongwithBrenda?A.She'sgotastomachache. B.Shecoughedallnight. C.Shecouldn'tkeepfooddown.15.Whatwouldthewomanliketodoifitcarrieson?A.Gotoworkbytrain. B.Takesomemedicine. C.Gotothehospital.16.WhatdidAlando?A.Wenttothedoctor's. B.Atesomeseafood. C.Tooksomecandies.17.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangive?A.Keepawayfromseafood.B.Havedinnerinarestaurant.C.Haveasleep.【答案】14.B15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlookterrible.What’swrong,Brenda?W:Oh,Alan.Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Couldn’tstopcoughing.M:Gotacold?W:Yeah,Iguessso.Probablycaughtitfromsomeoneonthetrain.M:Takenanythingforit?W:Well,I’vegotsomecoughsweets,butIcan’tseemtogetridofit.You’dbetterstayawayfromme!M:Notfeelingtoogoodmyself,actually.W:Ohreally?M:There’ssomethingwrongwithmystomach.Ihaven’tbeenabletokeepmyfooddown.Sickallnight,Iwas.W:Haveyoubeentothedoctor’s?M:Nah,notyet.Willyouifitcarriesonlikethis?W:Yes,Iwill.Anyideawhatcausedit?M:IthinkitmighthavebeensomeseafoodIhadinarestaurantonMonday.W:Ohright,yeah,havetobeabitcarefulwithseafood,don’tyou?M:Hmm,guessso.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.What'sthemeaningofFMCG?A.Offlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.B.Offlinesalesofslowmovingconsumergoods.C.Onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods.19.Whydotheyoungpeoplebuydailyitemsoverphones?A.It'smoreconvenient. B.Thingsarecheaper. C.Theyhavemorechoices.20.Whichonecanofferafortzoneforyoungpeople?A.Cinematicketsandpetfood.B.Internationaltravelandpollution.C.Trafficjamsandlongworkinghours.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Duetothecontributionfromtheyoungconsumersborninthelasttwodecadesofthe20thcentury,onlinesalesoffastmovingconsumergoods,alsoknownasFMCGaregrowingseventimesquickerinChinathanintheUS,accordingtoarecentlyreleasedstudy.About415millionChineseyoungconsumersbuydailyitemsovertheirphones.Asforthereason,thestudysaidbecause"theyliveaverybusylife,onlinesalescanprovidethemtheconveniencetobuyFMCGanywhereandanytime."TheseyoungconsumersaresettodominateChina'sconsumerlandscapeoverthenextdecade.Accordingtothepredictionfromafinancialinstitution,theiraverageannualinewillgrowfrom$5,900in2014,to$13,000in2024.Chineseyoungconsumersaremorewillingtospendmoneyonthingswhichcanmaketheirlifemorefortablelikecinematickets,internationaltravel,petfood,waterpurifiers,etc.Suchproducts,oftenunavailabletopastgenerations,canofferafortzonefortheseyoungpeoplewhohavelivedinastressfulsocietycausedbylongworkinghours,trafficjamsandheavylevelsofpollution.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSpringFestivaltravelrush,witnessedbytensofthousandspeoplegoinghome,getsmoreandmorefrighteningeveryyear.Firecrackersaremoreextravagant.TheSpringFestivalevedinnergetsevenmoredelicious.However,mostChinesepeoplefeelthattheatmosphereofSpringFestival,orNianwei,isfading.Now,let’slearnsomecustomsoftheSpringFestival.CleaningInChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.Thetraditionshowspeople’shopetobidfarewelltotheoldandgreetthenew.SpringFestivalcoupletsThetraditionofpastingSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsoriginatedduringtheSongDynastyandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty.Thecoupletsareposedofneat,antithetic,pactandingeniouswordstodescribesocietyandexpressgoodwishes.ItisauniqueChineseliteraryform.StayingupthewholenightThetraditionofstayingupthewholenightonNewYear’sevehadtwomeaningsinancienttimes.Theoldstayeduptobidfarewelltotheoldyear,whichremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.Whilefortheyoung,stayingupwasanacttoshowtheywishtheirparentsalonglife.Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.FirecrackersFirecrackersdatebackover2,000years.Thecrackingsoundstheymakeareperfectforcreatingajoyousatmosphere,andthusexplodingfirecrackershasbeeanimportantpartofcelebrations.Theyarealsothoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.21.What’sthemeaningofcleaningbeforetheSpringFestivaleve?A.Itmeansdrivingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.B.Itisthoughttobringhappinessandgoodluck.C.Itexpressesgoodwishestoothers.D.Itremindsthemtocherisheverymomentoftime.22.Inmoderntimes,topreventdiseaseanddisasters,whatdopeopleusuallydo?A.Cleaning. B.PastingSpringFestivalcouplets.C.Stayingupthewholenight. D.Settingofffirecrackers.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagefrom?A.Medicine. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國慶祝春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InChinese,thepronunciationof“塵”(dust)and“陳”(stalethings)arethesame,socleaningthedustbeforetheSpringFestivalevemeanskickingpovertyandbadluckoutofthehouse.(在漢語中，“塵”（灰塵）和“陳”（陳腐的東西）的發(fā)音是一樣的，所以在春節(jié)前夕打掃灰塵意味著把貧窮和厄運趕出家門)”可知，除夕夜前大掃除的意義是把貧窮和厄運趕出家門。故選A項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inmoderntimes,peoplestayupthewholenighttowardoffdiseaseanddisastersandtowishforgoodluckintheNewYear.(在現(xiàn)代，人們熬夜是為了抵御疾病和災(zāi)難，并希望在新的一年里好運)”可知，在現(xiàn)代，為了預(yù)防疾病和災(zāi)難，人們通常整晚不睡覺。故選C項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文是講述一些過年習(xí)俗，如掃塵，貼春聯(lián)，守歲，放爆竹等。由此推知，這篇文章出自雜志的文化部分。故選D項。BAftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.Howdidtheysurvivetheordeal?Haveacloselook.Beforetheminerswerereached,theysurvivedfor17daysonfoodalreadystoredintheemergencyshelter.Theyrationedthemselvesto2spoonfulsoftuna,halfacookieandahalffullglassofmilkevery48hours.Thena6inchdiameterboreholeallowedfoodandwatersuppliestobesentdowntothemine.Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.YonnyBarriosRojas,50,usedknowledgegainedonanursingcourseheattendedtoadministermedicinetothegroupandperformdailyhealthchecks.“IwaswithGodandIwaswiththedevil.TheyfoughtandGodwon,”MarioSepulveda,thesecondtoberescued,toldCNN.HesaidhegrabbedGod’shandandneverdoubtedthathewouldberescued.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheminersfromthepassage?A.TheminersweretrappedinthemineinthedesertonWednesday.B.Theminerssurvivedfor69daysonthefoodstoredintheemergencyshelter.C.Theminerswererescuedaftermorethantwomonthstrapped.D.DoctorYonnyBarriosRojasadministeredmedicinetothegroupandmadedailyhealthchecks.25.Whydiddoctorlimitthecalorieintakeoftheminers?A.Becausethefoodwaslimited.B.Becausethefoodhadbeeneatenupalready.C.Becausetheminerscouldn’teattoomuchduetotheirbadcondition.D.Becausetheminersmustbeslimenoughtogetintotheevacuationshaft.26.Whatwerethekeystotheminers’rescue?A.Intelligenceandadvancedtechnology. B.LuckandPersistence.C.Courageandwisdom. D.Experiencesandbravery.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Minerstrappedinamine B.MinerssurvivalmiracleC.Acollapsedcopperandgoldmine D.Arescuemission【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了智利礦工被困地下2個多月，最終獲救的故事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopperandgoldmineinthedesert,allof33ChileanminerswererescuedWednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救)”可知，礦工被困兩個多月后獲救。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Doctorsthenputthemenonasoliddietofmeatandrice,withastrict2,200calorielimittokeepthemslimenoughtofitintheevacuationshaft,whichisjust66cmindiameter.(然后，醫(yī)生讓這些人吃固體食物，包括肉和米飯，嚴格控制2200卡路里的熱量，以保持他們足夠苗條，能夠進入直徑僅為66厘米的救生艙)”可知，醫(yī)生要限制礦工的卡路里攝入量是為了讓礦工必須足夠苗條才能進入救生艙。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀錄的生存壯舉)”可知，礦工獲救的關(guān)鍵是智慧和先進技術(shù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftermorethan2monthstrappedinacollapsedcopper(銅)andgoldmineinthedesert,allof33Chileanminers(礦工)wererescuedWednesday.Withingenuityandcuttingedgetechnology,themenhavesurvivedfor69days,some700metersundergroundfendingoffhunger,anxietyandillnessinarecordsettingfeatofsurvival.(在被困沙漠中一座銅金礦坍塌兩個多月后，33名智利礦工于周三全部獲救。憑借聰明才智和尖端技術(shù)，這些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、焦慮和疾病，創(chuàng)造了創(chuàng)紀錄的生存壯舉)”結(jié)合文章主要講述33名智利礦工憑借著非凡的生存智慧和現(xiàn)代科技，在近700米的地下深處存活了69天之久，戰(zhàn)勝了饑餓、恐慌和疾病的威脅，成為人類生存的創(chuàng)造紀錄的奇跡。B選項“礦工生還奇跡”最符合文章標題。故選B。CProducinggenuinetearsondemandisoneofthehardestpartsofmyjobasanactress.Actingteacherswilltellyouthatinordertocryonscreenyouneedtosummonupsomethingpersonal—afear,aninnersecret,asadexperience—thattapsintoyourdeepestemotions.Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.TwoyearsagoIvisitedSamburuNationalReserve,awildlifeparkinKenya.There,onaguidedwalkthroughthebush,Isawmyfirstdeadelephant.Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.Asifshealreadyknewherfate,theelephanthadwalkedthroughthebush,thetoxins(毒素)coursingthroughherveins,untilshefoundaquietplacetoliedown.WhenIsawher,herbodywaslyinginthedustyredsoil.Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.That’swhyI’msupportinganewUnitedNationscampaignagainsttheillegaltradeinwildlife,whichispushingmanyspecies—notjustelephants—totheedgeofextinctionineverycorneroftheworld.Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.Thetimefortearsisover.Thetimeforactionisuponus.28.Whydoestheauthormentionproducinggenuinetearsondemandinthefirstparagraph?A.Toemphasizeitishardtoproducegenuinetearsondemand.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofgenuinetearstoasuccessfulfilm.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toproveapoint.29.Whathappenedtotheelephantaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Theelephantmotherliedunderatreeanddiednaturally.B.Theelephantwasshotwithpoisonedspearsbypoachersanddied.C.Theelephantalreadyknewsomepoacherswouldkillher.D.Theelephantescapedtoasafeplacesuccessfully.30.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingthedeadbodyoftheelephant?A.Indifferent. B.Anxious. C.Sorrowful. D.Cautious.31What’stheaimofthecampaign“WildforLife”?A.Toraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencouragepeopletotakeaction.B.Tohelpprotectextinctwildlifespecies.C.Tocriticizetheillegalhuntingandtrade.D.Tostoptheillegaltradesuchasivoryhappeningentirely.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述大象被偷獵者殘忍捕殺的事跡，呼吁大家保護野生動物，采取行動制止野生動植物的非法貿(mào)易?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thismaysoundstrange,buttheinnersecretIusewhenIneedtocryduringamoviesceneistheimageofanelephant.It’sanimagethathauntsme,animagethatwillremaininmyheartandmindforaslongasIlive.(這聽起來可能很奇怪，但當我在電影場景中需要哭泣時，我使用的內(nèi)心秘密是大象的形象。這是一個縈繞在我心頭的畫面，只要我活著，這個畫面就會留在我的腦海里)”可知，第一段提及在電影拍攝時按需產(chǎn)生真誠的眼淚，引出作者因看到受到傷害的大象淚流滿面，進而引出呼吁保護野生動物的主題，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Poachershadhunteddownthismagnificentanimalbeforepiercinghertoughhide(獸皮)withpoisonedspears.(偷獵者獵殺了這只雄偉的動物，用有毒的長矛刺穿了它堅硬的皮毛)”和“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化)”可知，大象被偷獵者用毒箭射殺而死。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thatmoment,thesightofthedeadmotherandhermutilated(殘缺的)bodylyingundertheshadeofthetree,changedsomethinginsideme.IremembercryingforherasIthoughtaboutthecrueltyandsenselessnessthathadledtoherdeath.(那一刻，看到死去的母親和她殘缺不全的尸體躺在樹蔭下，我的內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變化。我記得當我想到導(dǎo)致她死亡的殘忍和無知覺時，我為她哭泣)”可知，倒在樹蔭下殘缺不全的大象的尸體，觸動了作者的內(nèi)心深處。一想到殘忍和無知導(dǎo)致了它的死亡，就不禁淚流滿面，故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中“Underthebanner“WildforLife”,thiscampaignservestoraiseawarenessabouttheillegaltradeinwildlifeandencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstthesecrimes.(在“為生命吶喊”的旗幟下，這項運動旨在提高人們對野生動物非法貿(mào)易的認識，并鼓勵每個人采取行動打擊這些罪行)”可知，“為生命吶喊”運動，旨在提高人們對野生動物非法貿(mào)易的認識，并鼓勵人們采取行動。故選A。DCoffeeisprobablytheworld’sleastexpensivesuccesspowertool.Coffeebuildsbetterteamsandincreasesyourleadershipability.Coffeealsoincreasesyourimmunity.Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).Andwe’llbedrinkingacoffeesubstitutethatmoreorlessresemblesthedrinkweenjoytoday.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Successfulcoffeecultivationhasthreepreconditions:awarm,highlystable(穩(wěn)定的)tropical(熱帶的)climatewithaltitudesthatkeepairtemperaturebetween18and20degreesCelsius,richsoilfullofnaturalnutrients,andanecologicalenvironmentthat’spestanddiseaseresistant.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinbandcalledthe“coffeebelt”closetotheequator(赤道).Itsimplywon’tgrowanywhereelse.Unfortunately,the“coffeebelt”isextremelyvulnerabletoclimatechange.Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreatesenvironmentalstress,whichspreadsparasites,pestsandplantdiseases.Alloftheseincreasethefragilityofthecoffeecropandcreatethepossibilityofspeciesdestroyingrot.Unfortunately,almostallofthesespeciesexistonlyinEthiopia,acountrythatclimatechangeisalreadyhammering.AstheenvironmentalnonprofitUSAIDpointsout:“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.”Inotherwords,evenasclimatechangethreatenscoffeeasitexiststoday,climatechangeisalsoeatingawayattherootsourcewhichwemightturntoforreplacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.Beyondthat,stopelectingthepoliticianswhodenyclimatechange.32.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingaboutthefutureofcoffee?A.Helpless. B.Bored. C.Happy. D.Concerned.33.Whichconditionprobablypreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant?A.Atropicalclimate. B.Therichsoil.C.Theincreasingtemperature. D.Thestablerainfall.34.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.remove B.worsen C.decrease D.accept35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChangingClimateforCoffee B.EnjoyCoffeeWhileYouCanC.BenefitsfromCoffeeDrinking D.ConditionsforCoffeePlanting【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)，在未來20～30年很多咖啡種類可能會滅絕。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Unfortunately,wemaynotbeenjoyingthebenefitsorpleasuresofcoffeetoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,there’sagoodchancethatin20or30years,thevarietiesofcoffeethatwedrinktodaywillbeextinct(滅絕的).(不幸的是，我們可能不會再享受咖啡的好處或樂趣了。根據(jù)生態(tài)學(xué)家的說法，很有可能在20到30年內(nèi)，我們今天喝的咖啡品種將會滅絕)”可推知，作者對咖啡的將來很擔(dān)憂。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Iftheairistoocoldortoohot,itpreventsthegrowthofthecoffeeplant.(如果空氣太冷或太熱，都會阻礙咖啡樹的生長)”可知，溫度升高可能會阻礙咖啡樹的生長。故選C。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ethiopiaisoneoftheworld’smostdroughtpronecountries.Thecountryisfacedwithnumerousdevelopmentchallengesthatexacerbateitsweaknessfacingclimatechangeincludingincreasesintemperature,unstablerainfallandunpredictabilityofseasonalrain,andincreasedincidencesofdroughtandotherextremeevents.(埃塞俄比亞是世界上最干旱的國家之一。這個國家面臨許多發(fā)展挑戰(zhàn)。氣溫增加，不穩(wěn)定的雨量，不可預(yù)測的雨季，干旱以及極端事件。這些都exacerbate它面對氣候變化干旱的弱點)”結(jié)合上下文，尤其關(guān)鍵詞“numerousdevelopmentchallenges”和“weakness”可推知畫線詞意為“惡化”，即這些大量的挑戰(zhàn)讓干旱更加惡化。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，咖啡種植面臨挑戰(zhàn)。再根據(jù)最后一段的“Well,takethetimetosavoreachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.(那么，花點時間細細品味你喝的每一杯咖啡吧)”可知，作者呼吁珍惜現(xiàn)在喝咖啡的時光。故B選項“享受你能喝咖啡的機會”最適合作本文標題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweaccumulatewisdominthislifewebeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.____36____TryExperiencingNewOpportunities____37____Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzone,whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.OpenYourselftoDiversePerspectivesSometimeswehavebiasesandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.____38____Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.MeetNewPeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplethatsharethesameideologyasyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlifeandthatisthetruth.____39____Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwiser.Cultivatenewfriendships,andthiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.NeverBackAwayFromLearningYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday,youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.____40____Intheend,youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentperspectivesandangles,makingeverythingeasier.A.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.B.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.D.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.E.Letmetellyouthis:yourbestteacherwillalwaysbeyourlastmistake.F.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.G.Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得更有智慧的一些方法?！?6題詳解】由上文“Asweaccumulatewisdominthislife,webeepetentinhandlingallthedifficultiesthatpresentthemselves.Wisdomactuallyallowsustoconquerthedemandsoftoday’sdifficultworld.Butyouhavetoremember:thisisajourneyandnotadestination.(當我們在生活中積累智慧時，我們就有能力處理所有出現(xiàn)在自己身上的困難。智慧實際上使我們能夠征服當今困難世界的種種要求。但你必須記?。哼@是一段旅程，而不是終點。)”可知，第一段介紹了智慧在生活中的重要性，以及后文回答的如何變聰明的一些方法，所以本空和如何更有智慧相關(guān)，故A選項“Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(以下是一些你可以用來變得更聰明的策略。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“TryExperiencingNewOpportunities(嘗試新的機會)”可知，本空要說跟“新的機會”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Experiencingnewopportunitiesishowyougainwisdom.(經(jīng)歷新的機遇是你獲得智慧的途徑。)”能呼應(yīng)標題，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“OpenYourselfToDiversePerspectives(接受不同的觀點)”和下文“Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.(訓(xùn)練你的大腦成為一個不受評判的思想空間。)”可知，本段在講要向不同的觀點敞開心扉，故F選項“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion.(永遠不要把你的觀點建立在最流行的觀點之上。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“MeetNewPeople(認識新朋友)”可知，本空要說跟“認識新朋友”有關(guān)的話題，故D選項“Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.(你需要結(jié)識和體驗新的人，了解他們能提供什么)”與呼應(yīng)標題，符合題意。故選D。【40題詳解】由上文的“Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts,andthelistgoesonandon.(參加新的課程，閱讀書籍，收聽有教育意義的播客，這樣的例子不勝枚舉。)”可知，本空要說跟“堅持學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果”有關(guān)的話題，故B選項“Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.(所有這些活動都將加強你的批判性思維能力。)”能承接上文，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asthesayinggoes,“Afatherisatreasure,abrotherisafort,butafriendisboth.”Iamso____41____tohavefoundmygoodfriend,andIstillrememberhowIbuiltupmyfriendshipwithJerry.Webecamefriendssoonafterweenteredtheseniorhighschool.Weplayedtogetherand____42____ourmealssometimes.WekeptourordinaryfriendshipforquitealongtimeuntilthatdaywhenIbrokemylegwhileplayingbasketball.Hecalledtheteacher____43____andevengaveuphislessonsandacpaniedmetohospital.Hedidn’tstophelpingmeuntilIfully____44____.IknewIgota(n)____45____friendthen.Agoo