國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第十五套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語(yǔ)3》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第十五套說(shuō)明：整理于2024年8月6日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.-_____________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.-_____________________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-_____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?-_____________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand3.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole4.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.A.oldB.elderlyC.aging5.The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.A.bestB.worstC.least6.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown7.Theexhibitionisworth______.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome______beingverybusywithwork.A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem______becausetheymayattractburglars.A.onsightB.insightC.outofsight13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.A.haveB.havingC.tohave第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[單選題]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[單選題]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[判斷題]◆Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.備注翻譯:杰森已經(jīng)在開放大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。他在大部分課程中都表現(xiàn)很好。假設(shè)你是杰森,以“我在開放大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”為題寫一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)?(2)杰森如何向同學(xué)求助?(3)杰森對(duì)其他想在OUC學(xué)習(xí)課程的人的建議。第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-WhereisJohn?Icouldn’tfindhim.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.HeisverybusyB.IsupposehecouldhavegonetothemeetingroomC.Icouldn’tagreemore2.-Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabitsB.Don’tworry,HoneyC.Thanks,darling3.-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.Yes,I’vebeengraduatedB.I’vebeengraduatedforfiveyearsC.Igraduatedfrommycollegelastyear4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartythisweekend?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_____________________.A.Yes,itwasaninterestingpartyB.No,I’dliketoC.I’msorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattendtheparty第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzes______theywant.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.howeverB.whateverC.whenever2.Tonyisayoungchild.Butdonot______hisabilitytolearnandreason.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.undertakeB.underestimateC.understand3.Forthelasthundredyears,theU.S.A.hasplayed______inmostpartsoftheworld.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.akeyactorB.animportantinfluenceC.aleadingrole4.Demandfor______careservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasedagingpopulation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.oldB.elderlyC.aging5.The______ofall,kidsareexposedtotoomuchviolenceonTV.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.bestB.worstC.least6.Parentsareworkinghard______forarrangingmoneytopaythefeesfortheirkids’universitylife.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.blackandwhiteB.dayandnightC.upanddown7.Theexhibitionisworth______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,______?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit9.Youneedtoshow______inyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.interestsB.aninterestC.interested10.Morethan20people______attheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.madeupB.brokeupC.showedup11.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome______beingverybusywithwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.uptoB.astoC.dueto12.Neverleavevaluablesorcashinvisibleplaces.Hidethem______becausetheymayattractburglars.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.onsightB.insightC.outofsight13.OnewaytopreventcrimeistouseCPTED,also______CrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.knownasB.famousforC.basedon14.Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesisto______yourselfofappropriateexpectations.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.demandB.rewindC.remind15.Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIregret______ababysoearly.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.haveB.havingC.tohave第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months,Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals,Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture,Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsfirstC.ifwehavedreamsofthefuture[單選題]◆Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivities[單選題]◆Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccess[單選題]◆Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.B.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.C.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。判斷題]◆Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”iftheycommitoffenses.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F[判斷題]◆Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.TB.F第五大題、寫作(問(wèn)答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.備注翻譯:杰森已經(jīng)在開放大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)兩年了。他在大部分課程中都表現(xiàn)很好。假設(shè)你是杰森,以“我在開放大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷”為題寫一篇文章。您可以使用以下提示:(1)杰森如何利用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)?(2)杰森如何向同學(xué)求助?(3)杰森對(duì)其他想在OUC學(xué)習(xí)課程的人的建議。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatformintheclassgroup.Iwanttothankmyhe