Unit5 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）課件 2024-2025學(xué)年人教版英語九年級全冊VIP

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

知識目標(biāo)：1．教會學(xué)生掌握單詞：Germany，surface，material，traffic，postman，cap，glove。能力目標(biāo)：1.教會學(xué)生掌握主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法，并通過不同方式的練習(xí)，來熟練運用。2.能詢問物品的材質(zhì),如:What’syourpencilmadeof?能詢問物品的產(chǎn)地,如:Wherewasitmade?情感目標(biāo)：了解一些日常用品的制成材料,增加生活常識,養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點：被動語態(tài)的用法。教學(xué)難點：學(xué)會運用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的四種句型。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成有合作的意識。ReviewTranslatethephrases.bemadeofbemadein由...制成在…制造/生產(chǎn)

問題導(dǎo)入：Whatisthecarmadeof?Itismadeofglassandsteel.Wherewasitmadein?aItwasmadeinGermany

Isitmadeofsilver?ItwasmadeinThailand.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?WhereisteaproducedinChina?Howisitgrown?Itisplantedonthesideofmountains.Theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.被動語態(tài)Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?

Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.GrammarFocus讀下列句子,你能總結(jié)出句子中包含的語法嗎？Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.被動語態(tài)(PassiveVoice)結(jié)構(gòu):be+動詞過去分詞done.am/are/is+done一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was\were+done被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+done

被動語態(tài)

Manypeople

speak

English.主動句與被動句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換English

isspoken

bymanypeople.主語謂語動詞主動語態(tài)的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態(tài)的過去分詞介詞+賓語She

waters

theflowers

everyday.Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyher被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1.肯定句主語+be+過去分詞+(by…)Asweetsongissungbyher.2.否定句主語+be+not+過去分詞+(by…)3.一般疑問句Be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Asweetsongisn’tsungbyher.Isasweetsongsungbyher?4.特殊疑問句疑問詞

+be+主語+過去分詞+(by…)?Whereisasweetsongsungbyher?1)主+動+雙賓的被動I

give

you

abook.主動間接賓語直接賓語Youaregivenabook(byme).Abookisgiventoyou(byme).2)“主+動+賓+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)的被動語態(tài)，將賓語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)中的主語，其余不動.They

turned

theroomintoashop.

Theroomwasturnedintoashop.主動賓賓補

3）在使役動詞have,make,get以及感官動詞see,watch,notice,hear,feel等變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，要加to.IsawastrangerwalkintothebuildingAstrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.4)有些動詞詞組用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)，要把它們看作一個整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。Thebabywaslookedaftercarefully.Shelookedafterthebabycarefully.1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thegirl_______atthepartylastnight.AheardtosingBwasheardtosingCheardsingDwasheardsing3Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave4ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin2010.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt4aCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.1.Childrenunder18_____________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.aren’tallowed2.We________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage___________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.arepaidisspoken4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface___________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.iscoverediscleanedn.表面;表層4bRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Farmersplanttheteaonthesidesofmountains.__________________________________________________________________________________________onthesidesofmountains________________.點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定主動句中的主、謂、賓。然后，將主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語，將主動句中的謂語動詞變成be+v.-ed形式，將主動句的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語Theteaisplantedbyfarmers2.Thisshopusesthebestmaterialstomakedresses.________________________________________________________________1)主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是thebestmaterials。2)將thebestmaterials作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為areused的形式。Thebestmaterialsareusedbythisshoptomakedresses.

n.材料;原料3.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.________________________________________________________________4.Thepostmanbringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shome.______________________________________________________________Lettersandpostcardsarebroughttopeople’shomebythepostman.Manytrafficaccidentsarecausedbycarelessdriving.n.交通;路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員5.Ourfamilydoesnotusethissilverplateveryoften.________________________________________________________________Thissilverplateisn’tusedveryoftenbyourfamily.Askfiveclassmatesaboutsomethingtheyarewearingorhaveintheirschoolbags.Thelistofwordsbelowmayhelpyou.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring…4c1)Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.2)Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.3)French___________(speak)inFrance.areusedisputisspoken用所給動詞的正確形式填空。4)Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.5)Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.aretoldaresold1.TeaisgrowninSouthChina.（改為主動語態(tài)）

People________________inSouthChina.2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))Metal_______________________makingmachines.growtea按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。isusedfor3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.(改為被動句)Silk__________________inSuzhou.4.Wecallmathsthelanguageofscience.(改為被動句)Maths________________