安徽省亳州蒙城縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語七下期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

安徽省亳州蒙城縣聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年英語七下期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What2、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3、RainWaterisinFebruary,the___________monthoftheyear.A.two B.second C.three D.third4、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because5、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below6、Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A.twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B.twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC.twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D.twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven7、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking8、________weatherwehavetoday!A.How

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fine9、—Whatasunnyday!Howaboutplayingbaseball?—________Let’sgo.A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youarewelcome. D.Idon’tthinkso.10、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in二、短文填空（10分）11、ZhangGuimeihashelped1600poorgirlsmaketheirdreams____________________(實(shí)現(xiàn)).三、語法填空（10分）12、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選用可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joewantedacomputer.Heaskedhis____1____formoneyandtheysaidhemustgetithimself.Buthowdidhegetit?He____2____aboutthiswhenhewalkedhome.Notmanypeoplewantedtoaskchildrentoworkforthem.Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.Butthiswasnot____3____.Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens____4____hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.ThenhesawoneofhisclassmatesDickdelivering(送)____5____.“Icoulddothat,”hethough.“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer____6____away.Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek___7___it.”HerantocatchupwithDick.Joeaskhimalotof____8____.Helearnedthatitwaspossible____9____twentyfivedollarseachweek.Healsolearnedthatthejobtook____10____threehourseachnight.Dick____11____himthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).Joealmostflew____12____.Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,she____13____.“Ithinkitisa____14____idea,”shesaid,“I’llcallthenewspaper…”“Wait,Mom,”Joesaid.“I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.”Joe’smothersmiled____15____.Afterayear,hegothisowncomputer.1.A.teachers B.parents C.classmates D.friends2.A.said B.told C.thought D.spoke3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.because B.when C.while D.after5.A.newspapers B.bikes C.computers D.tools6.A.now B.right C.just D.only7.A.on B.to C.of D.for8.A.problems B.question C.problem D.questions9.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting10.A.at B.about C.before D.after11.A.taught B.gave C.made D.asked12.A.school B.hospital C.home D.office13.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.worried14.A.big B.large C.great D.bad15.A.sadly B.happily C.politely D.angrily五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.Springwasbeautifulandwarm.Oneday,SpringhadababyandnamedhimSummer.Summergrewbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Hewasverynaughty（淘氣的）.Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim.Springwasnothappy.Shesaid,“Mydear,youaretoohot.Ican’ttakeit.Iwanttogosomewhere（某地）else.”Thensheflewaway.Aftersometime,Summergrewbigenoughandhehadababygirl.Thegirl’snamewasFall.Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.Sheputalotofleavesonherfather.Summersaidtoher,“It’syourturntobeonduty.Iwanttohavearest.”Summerwentaway.FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.Whenthethreetalkedhappilytogether,therecameamonster（惡魔）.Themonsterhadverybigandsharpteeth.Hewantedtoeatthem.Theyhadagoodfight（打架）.Finally,themonstersaid,“Igiveup.Canwebefriends?”Thefourhadameetinganddecidedeachofthemwouldbeondutyforthreemonths.NowwecallthemonsterWinter.1.Longtimeago,therewas(were)________season(s)inayear.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Summerwasanaughtyboyandhewasvery________.A.warm B.cold C.cool D.hot3.________likedyellowleavesverymuch.A.Spring B.Summer C.Fall D.Winter4.FallcametolookforSpringandSummerbecause________.A.shedidn’twanttobeonduty B.shemissedhermotherverymuchC.shewasafraidofthemonster D.shemissedSpringandSummer5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowWinterComes B.TheStoryofFourSeasonsC.FallandHerGrandmotherandFather D.SpringStory15、請仔細(xì)閱讀下面5段語言材料，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，找出與它們相對應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)多余。Doyouknowthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Doyouwantmorefriends,butareyoutooshy?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.____1____Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.____2____Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.____3____Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”O(jiān)utgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.____4____Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.____5____Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.A.Justtalk.B.Talktoothersquietly.C.Readthenews.D.Smilemoreoften.E.Listentopeople.F.Trytobeconfident.16、ShenzhouXVIspaceship(宇宙飛船)reachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreepeopleinthespaceship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyarespecialinmanyways.Jingisoneofthemostfamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.Thisishisfourthtimetoflyintospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsoateacherfromBeihanguniversity.BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.Andthentheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They“fly”thespaceship.Anothergroupisspaceflightengineers.They“fix”thespaceship.Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.Everythinginthespaceshipisapayload,suchas:machines,peopleandanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthethird-generationastronauts?A.Theyareallmen. B.Thereare18peopleinthegroup.C.JingHaipengisoneofthem. D.Theyareallspaceflightspecialists.2.WhatisGuiHaichao’sjobthistime?A.Hefliesthespaceship. B.Hefixesthespaceship.C.Hedoesscientificstudies. D.Heteachesstudentsaboutspace.3.Whataresciencepayloadspecialists?A.Theyarescientistsinthespaceship. B.Theyareeverythinginthespaceship.C.Theyaremachines,peopleandanimals. D.Theyareastronautsinthespaceship.4.Whatquestiondoesthelastparagraphanswer?A.Whatisitliketobeinaspaceship? B.Whycan’tnearsightedpeoplegointospace?C.HowdidGuiHaichaobecomeanastronaut? D.Cannearsightedpeoplebeastronauts?六、完成句子（10分）17、He________(find)outwhosenthimbreakfasteveryday.18、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.19、—HowoftendoesJimgotothelibrary?—Hegoestothelibraryo________aweek.20、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師）21、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法?！?題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因?yàn)樗鼈冇胁煌姆N類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你們學(xué)校開設(shè)了豐富多彩的課外活動(after-classactivities)，請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，介紹活動開展的情況，并談?wù)勀阕约旱母惺?。活動讀書，雜志在圖書館唱歌，跳舞在音樂教室繪畫在美術(shù)教室打籃球、踢足球在操場好處學(xué)知識，交朋友，快樂，健康……感受……要求:After-classActivitiesNowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠(yuǎn)不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雨水是在二月，一年中的第二個月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。two二，基數(shù)詞；second第二，序數(shù)詞；three三，基數(shù)詞；third第三，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“RainWaterisinFebruary,the...monthoftheyear”可知二月是一年中的第二個月，表示順序用序數(shù)詞second。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典。考查連詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)?。?lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。6、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗點(diǎn)，第一個逗點(diǎn)代表thousand（千），第二個逗點(diǎn)代表million（百萬），第三個逗點(diǎn)代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個蛋糕非常好吃。——謝謝你。昨天晚上我做的。考查時態(tài)。make“制作”，是動詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天天氣真好！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“weatherwehavetoday!”可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是weather，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，fine是一個形容詞，在這里修飾weather，根據(jù)：What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!可知選項(xiàng)D符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天！打棒球怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。我們走吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Youarewelcome.不客氣。Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Let’sgo.”可知，這里是同意去打棒球。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學(xué)生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、①.come②.true【解析】【詳解】句意：張桂梅已經(jīng)幫助1600個貧窮的女孩夢想成真。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動詞短語cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，make“使”，后接省略to的動詞不定式作其賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填come；true。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是羅伯特寫給筆友的信，介紹了自己的個人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手?！?題詳解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短語。故填of?！?題詳解】句意：我的夢想是將來成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知夢想是成為音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填musician?！?題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據(jù)“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個歌手，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞singer。故填singer?！?題詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ怂诩~約中央公園的演唱會。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填went?！?題詳解】句意：你的頭發(fā)是長還是短？此句是一般疑問句，long和short是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接。故填or。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了小男孩喬賺錢買電腦的故事，喬想要買電腦，但是他的父母希望他自己賺錢，他思來想去，最后決定像同學(xué)迪克一樣送報紙賺錢，最終他如愿買了電腦?！?題詳解】句意：喬向父母要錢，而他們說他必須要自己賺錢。teachers老師；parents父母；classmates同學(xué)；friends朋友。根據(jù)前文“Joewantedacomputer.”可知，喬想要電腦而他還是個孩子，只能向父母要錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在回家的路上思考著這個問題。said說；told告訴；thought思考；spoke講。根據(jù)前文“Buthowdidhegetit?”可知，如何賺錢這個問題困擾著喬，所以他一直在思考。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在不是冬天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)前文“Maybehecouldtakeawaysnowfortheneighbors.”和后文“Hehadtowaitalongtimeforthat.”可知，他想幫鄰居掃雪但是要等很久，說明現(xiàn)在不是冬天。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他不能幫他們的花園除草，因?yàn)樗麤]有除草的工具。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時；while然而；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tcutgrassfortheirgardens”和“hehadnotoolstodotheworkwith.”可知，前后兩者之間為因果關(guān)系。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后他看見了他的同學(xué)迪克在送報紙。newspapers報紙；bikes自行車；computers電腦；tools工具。根據(jù)后文“Dick…h(huán)imthephonenumberofthenewspapermanager(經(jīng)理).”可知，迪克在送報紙。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許我甚至能馬上就擁有電腦。now現(xiàn)在；right立即；just只是；only僅僅。根據(jù)“MaybeIcouldevengetthecomputer…away.”可判斷此處考查副詞詞組“rightaway”意為“立刻；馬上”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我可以每周只花一點(diǎn)時間在送報紙上。on在……上；to向；of屬于的；for為了。根據(jù)“Icouldspendalittletimeeachweek…it.”可知，此處考查“spendtimeonsth.”意為“在某事上花時間”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：喬問了他許多問題。problems難題，復(fù)數(shù)形式；question問題；problem難題；questions問題，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Joeaskhimalotof…”以及上下文可知，喬只是詢問了關(guān)于送報紙的一些問題，簡單的問題用“question”表示，而“alotof”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他了解到每周賺25美元是有可能的。get得到；toget得到，動詞不定式；got得到，一般過去式；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Helearnedthatitwaspossible…”可知，此處考查“itis/was+形容詞+todosth.”句式用法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他也了解到這份工作每晚大約花費(fèi)3個小時。at在；about大約；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Healsolearnedthatthejobtook…threehourseachnight.”可知，此處表示的是工作花費(fèi)的時間，數(shù)字前用“about”表示“大約；大概”。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：迪克給了他報社經(jīng)理的電話。taught教；gave給；made做；asked問。根據(jù)“Joesaid.‘I’llcall.Afterthat,I’mgoingtobeabusinessmannow.’”可知，喬給報社打電話了，而號碼是迪克給的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：喬飛快地回家了。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；home家；office辦公室。根據(jù)后文“Afterhetoldhismotherwhathethought,…”可知，喬回家把想法告訴了母親。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在喬告訴他母親他是怎樣想的之后，他母親笑了。smiled微笑；shouted大叫；cried哭泣；worried擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)后文“I’llcallthenewspaper…”和“Joe’smothersmiled…”可知，喬的母親聽了喬的想法很高興。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個好主意。big大的；large巨大的；great好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)后文“shesaid,‘I’llcallthenewspaper…’”可知，喬的母親同意他去送報紙，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這是一個好主意。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：喬的母親開心地微笑。sadly悲傷地；happily開心地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知，喬的母親很開心。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了四個季節(jié)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Longtimeago,therewasonlyoneseason,Spring.”可知，很久以前，只有一個季節(jié)，春天。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Summergrewbigger…Helikedrunningabout,carryinghotwindwithhim…Mydear,youaretoohot.”可知，夏天很淘氣且很熱。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Falllikedyellowleavesverymuch.”可知，秋天非常喜歡黃葉。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FallmissedgrandmotherSpringandfatherSummerverymuch.Soshelookedforthemandfoundthematlast.”可知，秋天非常想念春天奶奶和夏天爸爸。于是秋天就去找他們。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講了四個季節(jié)的由來的故事，“四個季節(jié)的故事”符合主旨。故選B。15、1.F2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了如何讓內(nèi)向的人交到更多的朋友?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，此處說的是讓你更加自信的方法，選項(xiàng)F“盡力自信”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.”可知，此處說的是盡力向人們微笑，選項(xiàng)D“經(jīng)常多的微笑”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,…Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.”可知，此處說的是內(nèi)向的人總是擔(dān)心說話的內(nèi)容，而外向的人甚至不用思考說話的內(nèi)容，想到什么說什么，選項(xiàng)A“只是說話”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.”可知，此處說的是你不能僅僅自己說，要善于傾聽，選項(xiàng)E“聽人們說”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.Surfthenetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’rewithfriends.”可知，此處說的是你不能只是待在家里，要上網(wǎng)搜尋新聞和信息，并且和朋友交談搜到的新聞和信息。選項(xiàng)C“閱讀新聞”符合語境。故選C。16、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹神舟十六號發(fā)射到太空，并簡單介紹了升空的宇航員。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothZhuandGuiareChina’sthird-generationastronauts.Theyarefromagroupofresearchersandengineers.Onewomanand17menarechosen.”可知，這個小組有18個人。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadspecialists(載荷專家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.”可知，桂海潮負(fù)責(zé)在太空做科學(xué)研究。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsinthespaceship.”可知，科學(xué)載荷專家是宇宙飛船上的科學(xué)家。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearealsointerestedinGui’sglassesbecauseastronautsaren’tusuallynearsighted(近視的).Butchoosingspecialistsisdifferentfromchoosingotherastronauts.It’ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthesendingandreturning,Guineedstotakeofftheglasses,ortheremightbesomedangerousproblems.”可知，人們對桂的眼鏡感興趣的另一個原因是宇航員通常不會近視。但是選擇專家不同于選擇其他宇航員。在空間站戴眼鏡是安全的。但是，在發(fā)送和返回的過程中，桂需要摘下眼鏡，否則可能會出現(xiàn)一些危險的問題。由此可知，本段回答了“近視的人能當(dāng)宇航員嗎”這一問題，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、found【解析】【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)是誰每天給他送早餐的。根據(jù)賓語從句“whosenthimbreakfasteveryday.”及所給的動詞find可知，主句的動作find發(fā)生在過去，句中動詞使用過去式。故填found。18、(f)ifty【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂部有五十名學(xué)生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根據(jù)“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱樂部一共有50名學(xué)生，修飾名詞students，用基數(shù)詞fifty。表示50名學(xué)生。故填(f)ifty。19、(o)nce【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次圖書館？——他每周去圖書館一次。根據(jù)“Howoften多久一次”可知，應(yīng)回答頻率，結(jié)合首字母，once“一次”符合語境，onceaweek“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。20、engineers’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧?！肮こ處煛眅ngineer，those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空處在句中作定語，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。21、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法。【1題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因?yàn)樗鼈冇胁煌姆N類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“R