2021-2022英語新教材人教版必修第一冊(cè)訓(xùn)練：UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 含解析

UNIT1PeriodOne

課時(shí)作業(yè)

▼-

題組A基礎(chǔ)練

（建議用時(shí)：5分鐘）

I.單詞拼寫

1.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa（青少

年）.

2.Wehadaheated（辯論）onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.

3.Thearticleisgoodin（內(nèi)容）,onlyit'sabitwordy.

4.Jessicastartedtolearn（芭蕾舞）whenshewasyoung.

5.Workingasa（志愿者）canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluablethanwhat

theylearnintheclassroom.

【答案】1.teenager2.debate3.content4,ballet

5.volunteer

n.單句語法填空

1.Ourclasshadaheateddebatewhetherstudentsshouldbeforbiddentohavemobile

phonesinschool.

2.Jackhasbeentoaremotevillagetodosome（volunteer）workfortwomonths.

3.Theoldpreferclassicalmusicpopmusic.

4.Truehappinesscomeswhenweleamtobecontentwhatwehave.

5.Inotherwords,everyactionand（move）inBeijingOperaisimportant.

6.Idon'tthinkthefilmis（suit）forchildrenbecauseitcontainssomeviolentscenes.

7.（actual）,alargenumberofpeopleowncarsinourhometown.

【答案】l.on2.voluntary3.to4.with

5.movement6.suitablc7.Actually

題組B提升練

（建議用時(shí)：25分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

MakeMoneyThisSummerwithSunnyLibraries!

Doyouhavetoomuchfreetimethissummervacation?Doyouneedasummerjobtoearn

extramoney?Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?SunnyAreaLibrarySystem（SALS）

hasjobopportunitiesforhighschoolstudcnts.Thcscaregoodchancestogetworkexperience.

BookTheatrebringschildren'sbookstoriestolife.lthassomeshowsatallSunny

Libraries.Applicantsshouldenjoyperforminginfrontofanaudienceandworkingwithyoung

children.

WorkHours：

Practice:Fridays4:00p.m.—6:00p.m.

Performance:Tuesdays10:00a.m.

RateofPay:$16/perfdrmance

ComputerTtitorhelpsgueststodealwithtechnologyproblems,involvingInternetsearchesand

usingtheSALESWebsitetofindmaterials.Applicantsshouldhavecomputerskills.

WorkHours：

Monday—Friday9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

RateofPay:$8/hour

Bookmobilehelpsthedriverfindtheroutestolibraries.Thetruckyouworkinisair-conditioned,

andthedriverisfriendly.Applicantsmustbeabletoliftheavyboxes.

WorkHours：

SundayandFriday9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.

RateofPay:$10/hour

ReaderDeskprovidesservicewithasmilewhilecheckingmaterialsinandouttoguests.Friendly

attitudeandabilitytoworkonlibrarydatasystemrequired.

WorkHours：

Monday-Tuesday8:00a.m.—>4:00p.m.

RateofPay:$7.50/hour

()1.HowmuchcanyouearnifyouworkasComputerTutorforoneweek?

A.$64,B.$120.

C.$320.D.$140.

()2.Whatarcyouexpectedtodoifyougetthejobof"ReaderDesk”？

A.lbrepaircomputers.

B.Toliftheavyboxes.

C.Toworkwithyoungchildren.

D.Tocheckmaterialsfbrguests.

()3.What'sthemainpurposeoftheadvertisement?

A.lbattractstudentstolibraries.

B.Toraisemoneyforlibraries.

C.Tointroducenewbooks.

D.Toprovidejobopportunities.

【語篇解讀】本文是一則圖書館的廣告，給高中生暑假提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，這樣他們既可以

掙些錢也可以接觸社會(huì)。

I.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ComputerTutor部分中“WorkHours:Monday—Friday9:00

a.m.—5:00p.m.RateofPay:$8/hourw可知，周一到周五每天工作8人小時(shí)，每小時(shí)$8,工

作一周掙$8X8X5=$320。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ReaderDesk部分中“providesservicewithasmilewhilechecking

materialsinandouttoguests”可知，如果在ReaderDesk工作，主要任務(wù)是為客人辦理入住和

退房手續(xù)。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“SunnyAreaLibrarySystem(SALS)hasjob

opportunitiesforhighschoolstudents.Thesearegoodchancestogetworkexperience.”可知，這個(gè)

廣告的目的是給高中生提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

★閱讀加油站

makemoney賺錢earnextramoney賺取額外的錢

workexperience工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì)

Doyouwanttobeinvolvedinyourcommunity?

你想?yún)⑴c社區(qū)活動(dòng)嗎？

H.完形填空

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas

1.exceptme.

a\willbeboredwithit.rilhateit,“Itoldmyparents."I'llgethomesick(想家的).I'll

lookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill2me.”

“Youmightbeamazed,Bree?”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto3

"It'swhatgrowingupisallabout>"Dadadded.

When4thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareonefear.

"I'mafraidI,llbehomesick?”someonesaid.

Iwasn'ttheonlyone!Ibeganto5.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothe

field.Iskiedfinally,butIstillhitapieceoficeand6.

“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I7toseewhowasmakingfunof

me.Tomy8.1sawagirlinthesameembarrassingpositionIwasin."IthoughtTdbebadat

this,butI'mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.

Suddenly,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso9offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearit

anymore.

Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI10tofeel

homesick.

Thenextday,Iwas11totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn'twantto.Butwhen

myfeellefttheground,IfellIwas12anditwasbrilliant.

MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid,“Youmight13itifyougiveitachance!”

Maybethekindof14MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyattitude

thanmylooks.Weall15fittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Sometimesyou'vegot

tofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyoifvegotincommon.

()l.A.embarrassedB.excited

C.nervousD.sad

()2.A.laughatB.waitfbr

C.speaktoD.talkabout

()3.A.changeB.dream

C.tryD.move

()4.A.searchingfbrB.arrivingat

C.makingupD.returningto

()5.A.relaxB.impress

C.eatD.sleep

()6.A.wentoutB.felldown

C.ranawayD.gaveup

()7.A.lookedbackB.stoodup

C.walkedaroundD.steppedover

()8.A.shameB.regret

C.pleasureD.surprise

()9.A.tiredB.afraid

C.certainD.proud

()10.A.forgotB.refused

C.failedD.stopped

()1l.A.preparedB.allowed

C.protectedD.chosen

()12.A.learningB.crying

C.flyingD.dying

()13.A.preventB.enjoy

C.discoverD.trust

()l4.A.growingupB.showingoff

C.winningbackD.workingout

()15.A.catchupB.pointout

C.believeinD.worryabout

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，“我”通過自己由害怕參加冬今營的活動(dòng)到最后勇敢

面對(duì)，告訴我們?cè)诔砷L過程中我們或許會(huì)害怕嘗試新事物，或許會(huì)害怕失敗，然而這些都是

成長的必經(jīng)階段，我們需要以積極向上的態(tài)度來面對(duì)這一切。

1.B根據(jù)該空后“exceptme"和"Iwillbeboredwithit.rilhateit"可知，"我"不想去冬

令營，然而其他人都很興奮(excited)。embarrassed尷尬的；nervous緊張不安的；sad傷心的。

2.A根據(jù)前半句11lookstupidatwintersports”可知，由于“我”不擅長冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)

目，因此害怕別人會(huì)笑話(laughat)她。waitfor等待；speakto對(duì)...說；talkabout談?wù)摗?/p>

3.C“我”的媽媽鼓勵(lì)作者自己去嘗試(try)。change改變；dream夢(mèng)想；move移動(dòng)。

4.B根據(jù)首句中“thecomingtripalawintercamp”可知，此處指到達(dá)(arrivingat)營地。

searchingfor尋找；makingup組成；returningio返回。

5.A“我”一開始擔(dān)心自己會(huì)想家，擔(dān)心會(huì)被別人笑話，因此聽到別人說想家時(shí),

“我”開始放松(relax)了。

6.B根據(jù)空前句中“Istillhitapieceofice”可知，“我”撞到一塊冰上，摔倒了(fell

down)。wentout到外面去；ranaway逃跑；gaveup放棄。

7.A根據(jù)空前句“Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.“可知，有人在“我”身后發(fā)出

笑聲，因此“我”朝身后看去(lookedback),想知道究竟是誰在笑。stoodup站立；walked

around四處走動(dòng)；steppedover跨過。

8.D根據(jù)該空后的“IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin.“可知，"我"原

本以為有人在笑“我”，然而令“我”詫異(surprise)的是，有一個(gè)女孩也摔倒了。shame羞

愧；regret后悔；pleasure快樂。

9.B根據(jù)上文的描述可知，“我”一直害怕(afraid)摔倒。tired累的；certain無疑的；

proud自豪的。

10.A根據(jù)空前“happytobetalkingaboutinlereslingthings"可知，"我”在晚坂時(shí)和別

人聊得很開心，以至忘了(forgot)想家。refused拒絕；failed失敗；stopped停止。

11.D根據(jù)后半句"eventhoughIdidn'twanlto"可知，"我"在第二天被選中(chosen)

第一個(gè)嘗試跳臺(tái)滑雪。prepared準(zhǔn)備；allowed允許；protected保護(hù)。

12.C根據(jù)該空前“myfeetlefttheground”和空后"itwaswonderful"可知，"我"感覺

自己在飛翔(flying)。learning學(xué)習(xí)；crying哭;dying死。

13.B“我”在此體會(huì)到跳臺(tái)滑雪給她帶來的樂趣，因此，“我”認(rèn)同爸爸說的“你

嘗試后或許會(huì)喜歡上(enjoy)它的“。prevent阻止；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；trust信任。

14.A根據(jù)上文中“*Itfswhatgrowingupisallabout,'Dadaddedw可知，"我”

在此發(fā)出關(guān)于成長(growingup)的感慨。showingoff炫耀;winningback贏回;workingout

制定，計(jì)算。

15.D聯(lián)系全文的語境可知，在成長過程中，當(dāng)我們嘗試新(new)事物時(shí)，我們都會(huì)

擔(dān)心(worryaboul)不適應(yīng)或者失敗。catchup趕上;pointout指出；believein信任。

HL語法填空

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.IhadL(difficult)in

readingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions2.(correct).I

criedalotbecauseI3.(laugh)atbymyclassmatcs.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveany

interest4.study.

Butthenoneday,Idecided5.(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.SoIendedup

6.(pay)moreattentioninclassandIstartedtopractisemyvocabularyandspelling

skills.Also,Ialways7.(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.Istarted

todobetterinGrade3.8.IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihad

becomethetopstudentinclass.

NowasIam9.freshmaninseniorhighschool,Iknowitmightbedifficultat

first.BulIlikemypastinprimaryschool.!knowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveupIwill

be10.(success).

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”在讀小學(xué)的時(shí)候，閱讀和寫作方面表現(xiàn)

不佳，總是被同學(xué)嘲笑：通過不懈的努力，最終“我”成了優(yōu)等生，進(jìn)入高中以后繼續(xù)努力。

1.difficulty考查名詞。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老

師的問題。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“做某事有困難”，故本空應(yīng)用名詞difficulty

作動(dòng)詞have的賓語。

2.correctly考查副詞。本空修飾answer,故應(yīng)用副詞correctly。

3.waslaughed考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)楸煌瑢W(xué)嘲笑，我在學(xué)校里哭過很多次。

根據(jù)空前cried可知，本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且本句主語I與動(dòng)詞laugh之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

故本空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語杰。

4.in考查介詞。句意：我感覺非常難受，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)沒有任何興趣。動(dòng)詞短語haveaninterest

in…意為”對(duì)...感興趣“，句中study充當(dāng)in的賓語。所以要填介詞in。

5.tochange考查不定式。句意：但是有一天我決定改變對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。固定短語decide

iodosth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式作動(dòng)詞decide的賓語。

6.paying考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：于是，我最終在課堂上更加集中精神了，開始練習(xí)詞

匯和拼寫技巧。endupdoingsth.意為“最終做某事”，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

7.went考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我遇到困難的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常去向老師求助。本文敘述過

去發(fā)生的事情，全文以過去時(shí)為主，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)wem。

8.When考查連詞。句意：在三年級(jí)的時(shí)候，我開始表現(xiàn)得更好了，在四年級(jí)的時(shí)候，

我仍然在進(jìn)步。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，所以要填When。

9.a考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我是一名高一學(xué)生，我知道剛開始的時(shí)候可能會(huì)比較難。

不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高一學(xué)生，所以要填a。

10.successful考查形容詞°句意：我知道如果繼續(xù)努力，不放棄，我會(huì)成功的。形

容詞successful在句中與系動(dòng)詞be連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填successfulo

UNIT1PeriodTwo

課時(shí)作業(yè)

▼

題組A基礎(chǔ)練

(建議用時(shí)：15分鐘)

I.單句語法填空

1.I'mafraidIcan'tshouldersucha(responsible).

2.Inthecomingthreeyears,curschoollifewillbemore(challenge).

3.Thesurveyshowspeopleare(confuse)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostay

healthy.

4.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyears,hecanspeakChinese(fluent).

5.MysisterwillgraduatePekingUniversitythisJuly.AndIamproudofher.

6.Ourteacherrecommendsthatwe(take)exerciseregularlyiokeepfit.

7.Weshouldlearntheir(advance)experienceinmanagementfromthem.

8.Dietandexerciseare(obvious)importantifyouwanttoloseweight.

9.Thegirlhadtoquit(learn)paintingbecauseherparentscouldn'tpaythefeefor

her.

10.Thereisstillroomfor(improve)inyourwork.

【答案】1.responsibility2.challenging

3.confused4.fluently5.from6.(should)take

7.advanced8.obviously9.1eaming

10.improvement/improving

II.完成句子

1.OurEnglishteacherrecommendedthat____________________________________to

expandourvocabulary.

我們的英語老師建議我們多讀書來擴(kuò)大我們的詞匯量。

2.Idon'tknow.

我不知道我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)俱樂部。

3.Mysisteralwayssetsthealarmclockat6：00a.m.

early.

我妹妹總是把鬧鐘定在早上6點(diǎn)，這樣她就能早起了。

4.isagoodhabit.

飯后散步是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。

5.tohim.

和他談話浪費(fèi)時(shí)間.

【答案】l.wereadmorebooks

2.whichclubIshouldchoose

3.sothatshecangetup4,Walkingafterdinner

5.It'sawasteoftimetalking

in.微寫作

湯姆去年從重點(diǎn)大學(xué)畢業(yè)(graduate),盡管他英語口語非常流利(fluent),但工作面試對(duì)

他來說是一個(gè)巨大挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)。他對(duì)面試感到困惑(confused),因此他的哥哥推薦

(recommend)他報(bào)名參加(signupfor)培訓(xùn)班。為了提高(improve)自己，湯姆接受他哥哥的建

議。我們相信湯姆會(huì)找到解決辦法(solution)并順利通過面試。

Onepossibleversion：

Tomgraduatedfromakeyuniversitylastyear.HeisfluentinspokenEnglish*butthejob

interviewisabigchallengetohim.Hestillfeelsconfusedaboutinterviewing.Sohisbrother

recommendedhimtosignupforatrainingclass.Inordertoimprovehimself,Tomacceptedhis

brother'ssuggestion.WebelievethatTomwillfindasolutionandpasstheinterview.

題組B提升練

（建議用時(shí)：25分鐘）

I.閱讀理解

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobe

yourselfBesides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnot

careaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearn

todealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwill

probablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhigh

schoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeen

homeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvice

wouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittleconfusing,butthingswillbecome

easierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindof什ightening(令人恐懼的).Butyou'llgetusedto

it.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmen(高年級(jí)學(xué)生)willpickonyoumoreifyouletthem

knowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelp

yougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afiterthefirstweek,it,sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

()I.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studenisshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

()2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.

C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

()3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.

C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

【語篇解讀】本文中四個(gè)人回憶自己剛上高中的情形，并對(duì)此話題發(fā)表了各自的看法。

1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"It'sbesttojustleamtodealwiththingsandmanage

yourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知,Sharon認(rèn)為在高中階段最好

是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情和學(xué)會(huì)合理地管理時(shí)間，這樣你就可以得到你需要的一切。故D項(xiàng)（學(xué)生應(yīng)

該充分利用他們的時(shí)間。）正確。

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervous

too,?,w可知，Eddie高中開始的時(shí)候很緊張。文中的“reallynervous”對(duì)應(yīng)C項(xiàng)中Worried。

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwill

greatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，David認(rèn)為交一些朋友，和他們?cè)谝黄穑?/p>

會(huì)極大地幫助你快速適應(yīng)高中生活。

★閱讀加油站

confusing令人困惑的keepinmind記住

It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieve

everythingyouneedto.

最好就是學(xué)會(huì)處理事情并明智地管理你的時(shí)間，這樣你就可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你需要的一切。

II.七選五

HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchool

Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingisnothinglikeyourpreviousschool,

andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.1However,ifyouusetheseskills,

youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.

Beyourself.

2Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoften

staytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsports

maymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.

Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwill

saysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadifthey

talktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!

Believeinyourself.

Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raise

yourheadandmakeeyecontact（接觸）wilhotherpeople.4Introduceyourself.TelIthemyour

nameandwhereyou'refrom.

Rememberpeople'snames.

Ybulikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.5Besides,askthemina

kindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵稱）.You'dbeamazedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.

A.Befriendlytoothers.

B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.

C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.

D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.

E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsayHi.

F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.

G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何在一個(gè)新的學(xué)校交朋友。

1.B前句句意：在一所新學(xué)校開始可能很困難。一切和你原來的學(xué)校都不一樣，你

甚至不知道到哪里去上你自己的課。由此可知，交新朋友也可能是困難的。B項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞為too。

2.D根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題句"Beyourself(做你自己).”及空后句"Ifsomepeopledon't

acceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed(如果有些人不接受你，他們就不是你需要的

那種朋友).”可知，D項(xiàng)(永遠(yuǎn)不要改變你自己來試著融入其中)符合上下文文意。

3.A根據(jù)位置可知本空是段落標(biāo)題句，根據(jù)前后段的段落標(biāo)題句可知，本空應(yīng)用短

小精悍的祈使句。本段第一句"Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.”

中nice與A項(xiàng)中friendly同義。

4.E上句句意：抬起頭，與他人目光接觸。下句句意：自我介紹，告訴他們你的名

字和你來自哪里。故E項(xiàng)(看見你認(rèn)識(shí)的人要微笑或說“你好”)符合上下文文意。

5.F上句句意：你喜歡別人叫你的名字，其他人也是這樣。下句句意：另外，如果

他們有一個(gè)昵稱，請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞浇兴麄?。故F項(xiàng)(如果每次見人都僅說“嗨”作為開場語，

人們可能會(huì)生氣的)符合上下文文意。

此語法填空

AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownfbrCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoing

toLnewplacewithnewpecple.Whatworriedmeatfirstwasthat1couldn'tspeakEnglish

2.(fluent),andIalsocouldn'tunderstand3.(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent

4.myowncountry.Ihadtodealwitheverythingalone.

Itwasasadmoment5,Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsatthe

airport.Suddenly,Ifeltunwilling6.(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad

wonderful7.(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However,Iknowstudyingabroadwasa

8.(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtoacceptthechallenge.

BynowI9.(get)usedtothenewlifeherealready,though【'mlookingforwardto

10.(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者即將離開家鄉(xiāng)到加拿大學(xué)習(xí)，文中表達(dá)了

不舍之情并描述了對(duì)國外新生活的緊張之情。

1.a考查冠詞。句意：因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)全新的地方和陌生的人在一起，我感覺很緊張。

句中place為可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a,表示泛指。

2.fluently考查副詞。句意：我起初擔(dān)心的是我說英語不流利并且不能理解他們的風(fēng)

俗。修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞fluently“流利地”。

3.their考查代詞。本空修師名詞customs,故應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。

4.from考查介詞。句意：每一件事情都和我自己的國家不一樣。bedifferentfrom---

意為“與……不同”，故本空應(yīng)填介詞from。

5.when考查定語從句。本空引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞"asadmoment”，在從句中

作時(shí)間狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句。

6.toleave考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：突然我感覺不愿意離開家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谶@里長大,

對(duì)這些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回憶。be/feelunwillingtodosth.意為“不愿意做某事”，

故本空應(yīng)用不定式toleaveo

7.memories考查名詞。句中名詞memory意為“記憶中的事物；往事”，為可數(shù)名

詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)memories。

8.decision考查名詞。句意：然而，我知道出國學(xué)習(xí)是一個(gè)我自己做出的決定。不定

冠詞a后面應(yīng)用名詞，故本空應(yīng)填名詞decision。

9.havegot考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這里的新生活，盡管我一直

期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“bynow”可知，本句應(yīng)

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havegoto

10.spending考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了這里的新生活，盡管我

一直期待著能夠回國和老朋友們一起度過即將到來的假期。lookforwardto意為“期待”，

其中的2是介詞，故本空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞spending作to的賓語。

UNIT1PeriodThree

課時(shí)作業(yè)

▼

題組A基礎(chǔ)練

（建議用時(shí)：15分鐘）

I.寫出畫線部分屬于什么短語及其在句中所作成分

I.Heismybestfriend.（屬于；在句中作）

2.Thebottleisfullofwater.（屬于；在句中作）

3.Heisaverycarefulworker.（M于；在句中作）

4.Theyellowhouseisfbrsale.（屬于；在句中作）

5.Weconsiderhimagoodleacher.（屬于；在句中作）

6.Ifindtheproblemreallyconfusing.（屬于；在句中作）

7.Muchinterested,heagreedtogiveitatry.（屬于；在句中作）

8.IneedsomeinterestingChinesestorybooks/屬于；在句中作）

9.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworksveryhard,（屬于:在句

中作）

10.HarvardUniversityisonjofLthemostfamousuniversities.in」heUnitedStates.（屬

于：在句中作）

【答案】1.名詞短語；表語2.形容詞短語；表語

3.形容詞短語；定語4.名詞短語；主語5.名詞短語；賓語補(bǔ)足語6.形容詞短語；

賓語補(bǔ)足語7.形容詞短語；狀語8.名詞短語；賓語9.副詞短語；狀語

10.名詞短語：表語

II.單句語法填空

1.Hecanspeakseverallanguages(expert),sohefeelsveryproud.

2.Ifyouwanttobeanexplorer,youmustbe(adventure).

3.Shedoeswellmaths,soIoftenturntoherforhelpinmaths.

4.WhatisimportantinlearningEnglishisthatyoushouldpractise(use)itvery

often.

5.IhavebeenlearningEnglishforelevenyearsbutmy(speak)Englishispoor.

6.Whenweshowrespectforothers,wewintherespectofthematsametime.

7.Inmy(young),myambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.

8.Overfiftyboyscametotryoutthefootballteam.

9.Ihavetowashallthe(plate)andthingsaftermeals.

10.Sinceyouhavepreparedwell,lefsget(start)now.

【答案】I.expertly2.adventurous3.in4.using

5.spoken6.the7,youth8.for9.plates

10.started

III.用所學(xué)名詞短語、形容詞短語和副詞短語的知識(shí)擴(kuò)展畫線部分

DearJason,

I'mhap-ytohearfromyouandknowaboutLondon.NowI'dliketotellyousomething

aboutOuanzhou.

Quanzhouisaplaceforpeopletolivein.Ilseconomyhasbeendevelopingduringthepast

tenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt,withbuildingsstandinginmanypartsofthe

cilv.Schoolsandhospilalsareusefulfbrpeople.ltisdevelopingintoacity.Buttherearestill

someproblems,suchasheavytrafficinrushhoursandaijpollution,whichhaveaneffecton

people'slife.IthinkQuanzhoushoulddevelop,sothatwecouldhaveahometowninfuture.

Onepossibleversion：

DearJason,

I'mvery/auitehappytohearfromyouandknowabout

yourbeaulifulhomecilyLondon.NowI'dliketotellyousomethingabout

myhometownOuanzhou.

Quanzhouisabeaulifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingfasl

duringthepasttenyears.Newbridgesandroadshavebeenbuilt,withtaLbuildingsstandingin

manypartsofthecitv.Manyschoolsandhospitalsareusefulforthenative/localpeople.ltis

developingintoabeautifuLandmoderncity.Buitherearestillsomeproblems,suchasheavy

trafficinrushhoursandseriousai二pollution,whichhaveabadeffectonpeople'sdailylife.I

thinkQuanzhoushoulddevelophealthily,sothatwecouldhaveabelierhometowninfuture.

題組B提升練

(建議用時(shí)：25分鐘)

I.閱讀理解

Returns&RefundGuarantee

The“Returns&RefundGuarantee“isapromiseprovidedbysellersfbreveryitemtheysell

onDH.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufind

itisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvethese

problems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.

Scope

Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee”：

AThesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

▲Youdidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthe