2024年貴州省黔東南州黃平縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2024年黃平縣初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.takesB.butC.withoutD.anE.whoF.simplyG.giveWhenmostpeoplehearofacharityaskingforadonation,theyprobablywonderhowmuchmoneytheycangive.Butmoneyisnottheonlythingyoucandonate—yourtimecanbejustasvaluable.Takemygrandmotheras___1___example.Sheworksasateacher.MostofherfreetimeisspentindoingvoluntaryworkinthelocalOxfam(樂施會(huì))shop.OneofmyneighborsspendsMondaymorningsdrivingelderlypeopletothehospitalforfree.Therearesomepeople___2___donatetheirlivestohelpinglessluckypeopleabroad.Ofcourse,theygetpaidalittle,___3___nowherenearasmuchastheycouldearndoingtheirjobsathome.Ifyou’vegotsparemoney,thenmakingadonationisnottoomuchtrouble.You___4___dropsomecoinsinacollectionbox,buythingsfromcharityorganizationsormakeonlinepayments.Itnever___5___morethanafewminutes.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeisdifferentanditisagoodwaytoshowyourdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tocharity.Charitiesdependonkindpeopleand___6___them,thegoodworkthattheydowouldnotgetdone.Whetheritisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesarealwayshappytoaccepteither.【答案】1.D2.E3.B4.F5.A6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是捐贈(zèng)，當(dāng)很多人會(huì)想到捐錢時(shí)，了解到花費(fèi)時(shí)間參與慈善活動(dòng)也是一種很好的捐贈(zèng)方式。【1題詳解】句意：以我祖母為例。根據(jù)文中“Takemygrandmotheras…example.”及備選詞可知，處泛指一個(gè)例子，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因example的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有一些人獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命來幫助國(guó)外不太幸運(yùn)的人。根據(jù)文中“Therearesomepeople…donatetheirlivestohelpinglessluckypeopleabroad.”及備選詞可知，句子為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是somepeople，且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，who符合題意。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，他們的工資很低，但遠(yuǎn)不及他們?cè)诩夜ぷ魉軖甑腻X。根據(jù)文中“Ofcourse,theygetpaidalittle…nowherenearasmuchastheycouldearndoingtheirjobsathome.”及備選詞可知，空格前后兩個(gè)句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，并列連詞but“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你只需將一些硬幣簡(jiǎn)單地放入收集箱，從慈善組織購(gòu)買物品或在線支付。根據(jù)文中“You…dropsomecoinsinacollectionbox,buythingsfromcharityorganizationsormakeonlinepayments.”及備選詞可知，空處指的是簡(jiǎn)單地放入硬幣，空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drop，simply“簡(jiǎn)單地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)超過幾分鐘。根據(jù)文中“Itnever…morethanafewminutes.”及備選詞可知，花費(fèi)時(shí)間應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，takes“花費(fèi)”符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：慈善事業(yè)依賴于善良的人，沒有他們，他們所做的善事就無法完成。根據(jù)“Charitiesdependonkindpeopleand…them,thegoodworkthattheydowouldnotgetdone.”及備選詞可知，此處指的是沒有善良的人們，他們做的好事也無法完成。without“沒有”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.SrikanthBollawasbornblindina___7___familyinIndia.Peopleusuallythinkthedisabledkidsareuseless.However,Srikanth’s___8___lovedhimsomuchandtheyencouragedhimtodreambig.Ashisparents___9___,hemadehisdreamcometrue.Nowthe29-year-oldboyistheCEOofBollantIndustries,abigcompany.Ofcourse,gettingtherewasnoteasy.Srikanthwasblind,sohehadtofacemany____10____.Whenhestudiedinprimaryschool,thestudentsdidn’t____11____him.Noonewantedtostaywithhim.Soheoftenspentthewholedayalone.Heoftenfelt____12____andhethoughtitwastheworsttimethathehadeverhadinhislife.Later,hewassenttoaspecialschool.Theyoungboysoon____13____tothetopofhisclass,winningmanyprizesafterenteringthenewschool.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Srikanth____14____BollantIndustries.Inthebeginning,itwasareallysmallcompany.Injustfouryears,itbecamea____15____companywithmanyfactoriesandhundredsofworkers.Srikanthattributes(把……歸因于)hissuccesstohisparents.Thoughtheywereuneducatedandpoor,hisparentsencouragedSrikanthtogoafterhisdream.Srikanthsays____16____,“Iftheworldsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwillsayIcandoeverything.”7.A.rich B.poor C.large8.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents9.A.performed B.knew C.hoped10.A.difficulties B.advantages C.mysteries11.A.choose B.expect C.accept12.A.excited B.tired C.lonely13.A.rose B.added C.served14.A.praised B.started C.refused15.A.new B.public C.big16.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Srikanth從一個(gè)被人認(rèn)為沒用的人，通過父母的鼓勵(lì)、自己的努力克服重重困難，最終獲得成功?！?題詳解】句意：SrikanthBolla出生在印度一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，雙目失明。rich富有的；poor貧窮的；large大的。根據(jù)“Thoughtheywereuneducatedandpoor”可知，出生貧窮，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，Srikanth的父母非常愛他，他們鼓勵(lì)他要有遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想。classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；parents父母。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedhimsomuchandtheyencouragedhimtodreambig”可知，父母鼓勵(lì)他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正如他父母所希望的那樣，他實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。performed表演；knew知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)“hemadehisdreamcometrue”可知，正如父母的期望一樣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Srikanth是盲人，所以他必須面對(duì)許多困難。?difficulties困難；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；mysteries神秘。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，面臨很多困難，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，學(xué)生們不接受他。choose選擇；expect期待；accept接受。根據(jù)“thestudentsdidn’t”可知，學(xué)生不接受他，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)，他認(rèn)為這是他一生中最糟糕的時(shí)光。excited興奮的；tired勞累的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Soheoftenspentthewholedayalone.”可知，他感到孤獨(dú)，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩進(jìn)入新學(xué)校后很快就成為班里的尖子生，贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。rose提高；added增加；served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“tothetopofhisclass”可知，上升到班級(jí)前幾名，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，斯里坎斯創(chuàng)辦了BollantIndustries。praised贊揚(yáng)；started開始；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,itwasareallysmallcompany.”可知，創(chuàng)辦了BollantIndustries，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：在短短四年的時(shí)間里，它成為了一家擁有許多工廠和數(shù)百名工人的大公司。new新的；public公共的；big大的。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,itwasareallysmallcompany.”可知，從小公司變成大公司，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：Srikanth自豪地說:“如果世界說，‘Srikanth，你什么都做不了’，我會(huì)說我什么都能做?！眕roudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Iftheworldsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing”可知，自豪地說，故選A。第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefollowingbridgesinChina?Allofthemareworthavisit.Followmeandlearnmoreaboutthem.WuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeItisafamousbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver.TheworkersbegantobuilditinSeptember,1955.ItwascompletedinOctober,1957.It’sadouble-deck(雙層的)bridge.NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeIt’salsoadouble-deckbridge.Theupper(上層的)roadisaslongas4,589meters.Thelowerrailwayis6,772meterslong.Twotrainscancrossthebridgeintwodifferentdirectionsatthesametime.SiduheBridgeItliesinHubeiProvince,connectingYichangCitywithEnshiCity.Itisthesecond-highestbridgeintheworld.Theworkersbegantobuilditin2004.Thewholebridgeis1,100meterslong.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeAsthehighestbridgeintheworld,itconnectsYunnanProvinceandGuizhouProvince.Thebuildingprojectlastedabout3years.PeoplebegantouseitattheendofDecember,2016.Itisaslongas1,341.4meters.It’sregarded(認(rèn)為)asabridgeabovetheclouds.17.HowlongdidittaketheworkerstobuildWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge?A.Aboutoneyear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutthreeyears.18.Accordingtothetext,whichbridgeisthesecond-highestbridgeintheworld?A.SiduheBridge. B.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridge. C.WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.19.WhendidpeoplebegintousetheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?A.Atthebeginningof1955. B.Attheendof1957. C.Attheendof2016.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋、南京長(zhǎng)江大橋、四渡河大橋和北盤江第一橋的相關(guān)情況?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge介紹中的“TheworkersbegantobuilditinSeptember,1955.ItwascompletedinOctober,1957”可知，建造武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋花費(fèi)了大約兩年的時(shí)間。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SiduheBridge介紹中的“Itisthesecond-highestbridgeintheworld”可知，它是世界上第二高的橋。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFirstBeipanRiverBridge介紹中的“PeoplebegantouseitattheendofDecember,2016”可知，人們于2016年年底開始使用北盤江第一橋。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了武漢長(zhǎng)江大橋、南京長(zhǎng)江大橋、四渡河大橋和北盤江第一橋的相關(guān)情況，且根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Allofthemareworthavisit”可推知，我們有可能在一本雜志的旅游部分讀到這篇文章。故選B。BSupposeyouwritethesentence:ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotfullysatisfiedwithitbecausetheword“run”isnotenoughtodescribehowrushedyoufeel.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitableword?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus(同義詞詞典).Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“fly”mightbeabetterchoicethan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasilyimproveyourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouareusingathesaurus.Onlyafewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可交換的).Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”isdifferentfrom“asuperbmeal”or“anacceptablemeal”.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefullystudyawordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Itwillbeeasiertounderstandyourpointifyouuseawidevarietyofwords.Itwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithyouraudiencemoreclearly.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.21.Theword“fly”inthesentence“ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.tomoveorgoveryquickly B.tomovewiththehelpofwings C.totravelinaplane22.MarkTwain’swordsinParagraph3areusedtosupporttheideathat______.A.onlyafewwordsarefreelyinterchangeableB.somewordsarefunnierthanotherwordsC.manyEnglishwordshavedoublemeanings23.Beforeweuseawordinathesaurus,thewritersuggeststhatweshould______.A.findoutitsChinesemeaningB.lookitupinanEnglishdictionaryC.askourEnglishteachersforhelp24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoimproveyourwritingB.Differentwords,samemeaningC.Athesaurus,agreattool【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了同義詞詞典的使用方法及其在寫作中的重要性?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Youarenotfullysatisfiedwithitbecausetheword‘run’isnotenoughtodescribehowrushedyoufeel.”及“‘fly’mightbeabetterchoicethan‘run’”可知，“fly”描述你感到多么匆忙，A選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)作快或者走得快”符合。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onlyafewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可交換的).Taketheword“good”asanexample.”及“JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,‘Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲).’”可知，馬克·吐溫的話是為了支持“只有少數(shù)詞是可以自由互換的”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefullystudyawordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.”可知，作者建議在使用同義詞詞典中的詞之前，應(yīng)該查閱英語(yǔ)詞典。故選B。【24題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了同義詞詞典的使用方法及其在寫作中的重要性，因此最佳標(biāo)題是“同義詞詞典，一個(gè)偉大的工具”。故選C。CChina’svirtual(虛擬的)humanindustryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.Althoughthevirtualhumansarenotreal,theyserveindifferentfieldsintoday’ssociety,includingeducation,entertainmentandbusiness.OnOctober14th,2022,ChinaDailyreleasedavideoofitsdigitalemployee(員工)Yuanxi.Inthevideo,thisyoungandactivevirtualgirlinvitedpeopletoexploretherockartwithahistoryof9,000years.InadressofChinesestyle,sheintroducedtheoldstonecarvingsoftheHelanMountainsinNingxia.Later,sheshowedupagainonthewebsite,invitingpeopletojoinherjourneybackintimeto3,000-plusyearsagoandlookforthesourceofChinesecharacters.ThroughouttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagehostserveddeafpeoplearoundtheclock.ThevirtualhostwasproducedbyXilingplatform,whichwasbuiltbyaChinesetechnologycompany.TheplatformprovidesacompletesetofservicesforthecreationandoperationofvirtualhumansinvariousfieldssuchastelevisionandtheInternet.IthasalsoworkedincooperationwithShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank,ChinaEverbrightBankandChinaUnicomtolaunchadigitalhumantoimproveworkingefficiencyandreducelaborcosts.ThetotalsizeofChina’svirtualhumanmarketisexpectedtoreach270billionyuanby2030,accordingtoanindustryreport.25.WhatdidYuanxiintroduceonOctober14th,2022accordingtothetext?A.Chinesecharacters. B.Theoldstonecarvings. C.Thevirtualhumans.26.AccordingtoParagraph2,whoisprobablyYuanxi?A. B. C.27.Accordingtothetext,Xilingplatformcan________.A.producevirtualhumans B.reduceworkingefficiency C.buildatechnologycompany28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethevirtualhumans?A.Creative. B.Serious. C.Helpful.【答案】25.B26.C27.A28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)虛擬人產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InadressofChinesestyle,sheintroducedtheoldstonecarvingsoftheHelanMountainsinNingxia.”可知，Yuanxi在2022年10月14日介紹了古老的石刻。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InadressofChinesestyle,sheintroducedtheoldstonecarvingsoftheHelanMountainsinNingxia.”可知，Yuanxi穿著中式服裝。選項(xiàng)C圖片符合描述。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThevirtualhostwasproducedbyXilingplatform,whichwasbuiltbyaChinesetechnologycompany.TheplatformprovidesacompletesetofservicesforthecreationandoperationofvirtualhumansinvariousfieldssuchastelevisionandtheInternet”可知，Xiling平臺(tái)可以生產(chǎn)虛擬人。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheplatformprovidesacompletesetofservicesforthecreationandoperationofvirtualhumansinvariousfieldssuchastelevisionandtheInternet.”及“l(fā)aunchadigitalhumantoimproveworkingefficiencyandreducelaborcosts”可知，虛擬人幫助提高工作效率和降低勞動(dòng)力成本，所以很有幫助，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatthingsmakeyouletoutalaugh?Therearemanythingsthatmakeuslaugh.___29___Wedoitbecausewefindsomethinghumorousoritmaybesimplybecausewe’rejustingoodheart!Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhywedoitandwhatgooditdoes.___30___Whenwedoit,wemakeverystrangenoises.Mostofthetimeourlaughtercaneasilyinfluenceothers.ScientistSophieScottsaidthatit’s“asocialemotion(情緒)”.Sheintroducestwokindsoflaughter.Oneiscalledspontaneous(自發(fā)的)laughter,whichmeanswelaughuncontrollablyassoonaswehearorseesomething.___31___Ithappenswhenwetalkandlaughtogetherwithfriends.Researchfoundpeoplelaughseventimesforeverytenminutesofconversation.Aprogrammeexaminedthescienceoflaughter.Itfoundweuselaughtertoshowothersthatwe’replayfulandfriendly.___32___Also,peopleoutsideofoursocialgroupcanunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthelaughersbythesoundofourlaughter.Whileourhealthisnolaughingmatterresearchhasfoundgoodlaughtercanhelpourbodyandmind.Itcanmakeusfeelgoodandrelaxed.___33___That’swhylaughtertherapy(療法)isbeingusedasakindoftreatment.Butgenerally,ourabilitytolaughisoutofourcontrol.Whenyoustartdoingit,justletithappennaturallyandotherswilljoinin.A.Thelaughtercanmakeusfeelbeingneeded.B.Theotheriscalledconversationallaughter.C.Thisnaturalactionshowsthatwearehappy.D.Laughterisaverycommonwayofmakingsounds.E.Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourhealth.F.Thisservestoformandbuildupsocialrelationships.【答案】29.C30.D31.B32.F33.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要談?wù)摿诵?duì)我們有好處以及我們笑的原因?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therearemanythingsthatmakeuslaugh.”以及下文“Wedoitbecausewefindsomethinghumorousoritmaybesimplybecausewe’rejustingoodheart!”可知，有許多事情使我們發(fā)笑，我們這樣做是因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些幽默的東西，或者我們心情很好!空處可能是關(guān)于發(fā)笑的原因，C選項(xiàng)“這種自然的行為表明我們很快樂”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenwedoit,wemakeverystrangenoises.”可知，此處是在說我們這樣做的時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)出奇怪的聲音。D選項(xiàng)“笑是一種非常常見的發(fā)聲方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sheintroducestwokindsoflaughter.Oneiscalledspontaneouslaughter...assoonaswehearorseesomething.

”以及下文“Ithappenswhenwetalkandlaughtogetherwithfriends.”可知，她介紹兩種笑聲，這里說了一種，空處應(yīng)該說另外一種，B選項(xiàng)“另一種叫做對(duì)話式笑聲”符合語(yǔ)境故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itfoundweuselaughtertoshowothersthatwe’replayfulandfriendly.”可知，笑聲可以向他人展示我們的友好。F選項(xiàng)“這有助于形成和建立社會(huì)關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“That’swhylaughtertherapyisbeingusedasakindoftreatment”可知，那就是是笑被當(dāng)做一種治療方法的原因，空處應(yīng)該說笑對(duì)于治療疾病的用處，E選項(xiàng)“它還有助于我們控制疼痛，改善健康狀況”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過3個(gè)詞)Nowadays,todealwithclimatechange(氣候變化),onewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕獲).ItreferstothetechnologythatcancutdownCO2intheair.CarboncapturetechnologyisusedtocollectCO2thatisgivenoffbyfactories.Forexample,itcanbefittedtocoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriestocapturetheCO2beforeitisgivenoff.ThecapturedCO2canthenbeliquefied(使液化)andstoredunderground.Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.ThenhowcanwedealwiththeCO2wecapture?Properuseistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.Atpresent,CO2isusedingreenhousestogrowvegetables.CO2canevenbeusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasplastics,buildingmaterials,andpaints.Carboncaptureisconsideredtobealotofhelp.However,therearemanyproblemsontheway.There’s50billiontonsofCO2goingouttotheairfromcarsandfactorieseveryyear.Butevenagreatnumberofcarboncapturemachinesnowcancaptureonlyafewtonsofit.ThethicknessofCO2intheopenairismuchlessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficient(效率高的)tocaptureCO2.Becauseofthis,thecostofusingcarboncapturemachinescanbeveryhightoday.So,it’shardtomakearealdifferenceinfightingclimatechangenow.Butitwillbeimprovedquicklyandwillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.CarboncaptureMainpartsDetailedinformationIntroductionCarboncapturereferstothetechnologythatcanbeusedtodealwith___34___bycuttingdownCO2intheair.WhatkindofCO2willbecaptured?TheCO2ofthecoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriesbeforeitisgivenoffTheCO2thathasbeen___35___.HowtodealwiththeCO2wecapture___36___cannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforcarboncapture,butalsomakeCO2cheaperforcompaniestouse.Growvegetablesingreenhouses.Makeusefulproducts.ProblemsCarboncapturemachinesnoware___37___tocaptureCO2.UsingcarboncapturemachinestodealwithCO2can___38___today.Itisbelievedthatthetechnologywillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.【答案】34.climatechange35.intheair36.UsingCO2properly37.notefficientenough38.beveryexpensive【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一種應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的技術(shù)——碳捕獲技術(shù)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays,todealwithclimatechange(氣候變化),onewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕獲).”可知，碳捕獲技術(shù)是用來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的。故填climatechange。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.”可知，碳捕獲技術(shù)也可以用來收集已經(jīng)進(jìn)入空氣中的二氧化碳。故填intheair。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Properuseistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.”可知，正確使用二氧化碳不僅可以幫助創(chuàng)造市場(chǎng)，還可以使其對(duì)公司來說更便宜。“properuse”可轉(zhuǎn)換為useCO2properly，此處動(dòng)詞名詞using作主語(yǔ)，句首首字母大寫，故填UsingCO2properly?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ThethicknessofCO2intheopenairismuchlessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficient(效率高的)tocaptureCO2.”可知，碳捕獲機(jī)器現(xiàn)在捕獲二氧化碳的效率較低。故填notefficientenough?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章中的“thecostofusingcarboncapturemachinescanbeveryhightoday”可知，使用碳捕獲機(jī)器的成本現(xiàn)在非常高。故填beveryexpensive。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思,補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞）39.請(qǐng)不要在閱覽室里大聲說話。________________loudlyinthereadingroom.【答案】①Don’t②.speak【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處缺少“不要(大聲)說話”，此處是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形；speakloudly“大聲說話”，固定表達(dá)。故填Don’t；speak。40.如果你有問題，你應(yīng)該盡量自己去解決它們。Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldtry________________thembyyourself.【答案】①.to②.solve【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及“Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldtry…thembyyourself.”可知，空處指的是盡力做某事，其英文表達(dá)為trytodosth，固定短語(yǔ)，solve“解決”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填to；solve。41.政府正在為避免浪費(fèi)食物而付出更多努力。Thegovernmentismakingmoreeffortsto________________food.【答案】①.avoid②.wasting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“避免浪費(fèi)”的英文表達(dá)。avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”，avoidwasting意為“避免浪費(fèi)”；根據(jù)“makingmoreeffortsto”可知，考查makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，所以填動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoid；wasting。42.要打敗一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)不放棄的人是很難的。It’shardtobeatapersonwhonever________________.【答案】①.gives②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“放棄”的英文表達(dá)。giveup意為“放棄”；根據(jù)“apersonwhonever”可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，who指代先行詞“aperson”，所以填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives；up。43.貴州的北盤江大橋是多么壯觀啊！________________BeipanjiangBridgeisinGuizhou!【答案】①.How②.great##wonderful【解析】【詳解】great/wonderful“壯觀的”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故填How；great/wonderful。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didpeopleeattakeout(外賣食品)inancientChina?Whendidpeopleordertakeoutforthe___44___(one)time?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtothehistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong___45___(like)toordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantswentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbrought___46___(they)backtothepalace.Ordinarypeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurant___47___(waiter)wouldwalkaroundthestreetsandyell(吆喝)outwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,delivery(遞送)workerswouldbringfood___48___theirhomes.InthefamouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,which___49___(paint)intheSongDynasty,atakeoutworkercanbeseenmakingadeliverywithfoodinhishand.Butin___50___past,deliveryworkersdeliveredfoodonfoot.Ittookalongtimeandthefoodwouldgetcold___51___(easy).Youmightwonderhowtheycouldkeepdisheswarm.Actually,peopleatthattimekeptthefoodwarmfora___52___(long)timethanwethink.Theyusedaspecialplatemadeoftwolayersofporcelain(兩層瓷)_____53_____hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.【答案】44.first45.liked46.them47.waiters48.to49.waspainted50.the51.easily52.longer53.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古代的外賣情況。【44題詳解】句意：人們什么時(shí)候訂了第一份外賣