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2020年秋季中國銀行校園招聘真題
1.Thedirectortriedtogettheactorstotothenextscenebyhandsignals.
A.moveon
B.moveoff
C.moveout
D.movealong
2.Hisideasareinvariablycondemnedasbyhiscolleagues.
A.imaginative
B.ingenious
C.impractical
D.theoretical
3.ThousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetstoagainstthelocalauthoritiesJ
decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.
A.contradict
B.reform
C.counter
D.protest
4.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofession
womenareina.
A.minority
B.scarcity
C.rarity
D.minimum
5.ProfessorJohnson'sretirementfromnextJanuary.
A.carriesintoeffect
B.takeseffect
C.haseffect
D.putsintoeffect
6.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwastogovernmentspending.
A.finance
B.expand
C.enlarge
D.budget
7.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving.
A.bills
B.expenses
C.prices
D.charges
8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffthebadweather.
A.incaseof
B.inspiteof
C.insteadof
D.becauseof
9.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.
A.look
B.sign
C.sight
D.appearance
10.achievement,lastweek,sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,though
notfailing,grade.
A.intermsof
B.incaseof
C.asaresultof
D.inthefaceof
11.Thereusedtobeapetrolstationnearthepark,?
A.didn,tit
B.doesn,tthere
C.usedn'tit
D.didn'tthere
12.Itisanoffencetoshowagainstpeopleofdifferentraces.
A.distinction
B.difference
C.separation
D.discrimination
13.AgreatamountofworkhasgoneintotheCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.
A.refreshing
B.restoring
C.renovating
D.renewing
14.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir.
A.backs
B.necks
C.toes
D.heels
15.Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjobisararething.
A.security
B.safety
C.protection
D.secureness
16.Manypeoplenowadayssavemoneytofortheiroldage.
A.cater
B.supply
C.provide
D.equip
17.ThetoneofthearticlethewriterJsmoodatthetime.
A.reproduced
B.reflected
C.imagined
D.imitated
18.Thisisnottherighttoaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten
A.moment
B.situation
C.opportunity
D.circumstance
19.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficeragreatmanyvisitstolandladies.
A.concerns
B.offers
C.asks
D.involves
20.Ourfamilydoctor,sclinicatthejunctionoftwobusyroads.
A.rests
B.stands
C.stays
D.seats
21.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjustthroughthedoor.
A.assemble
B.appear
C.squeeze
D.gather
22.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtherootwhichwas.
A.leaking
B.trickling
C.prominent
D.noticeable
23.Thereceptionwasattendedbymembersofthelocalcommunity.
A.excellent
B.conspicuous
C.prominent
D.noticeable
24.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutslightlyinthe
afternoon.
A.regained
B.recovered
C.restored
D.revived
25.Hisbrainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.
A.rich
B.quick
C.productive
D.fertile
26.Thecouplehasdonatedanotamountofmoneytothefoundation.
A.inconsiderable
B.inconsiderate
C.Inaccurate
D.incomparable
27.dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.
A.Although
B.whatever
C.As
D.However
28.It'shightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.
A.stopped
B.hadtostop
C.shallstop
D.stop
29.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.
A.hasfound
B.wasfinding
C.hadfound
D.wouldfind
30.Thestatisticsthatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecent
times.
A.proves
B.isproving
C.areproving
D.prove
31.Teddycametomywithachequeof200dollarstopaymyroomrate,afterI
phonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.
A.attendance
B.assistance
C.rescue
D.safety
32.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthecauseofthetides.
A.principal
B.basic
C.initial
D.elementary
33.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact.
A.sensitively
B.imaginatively
C.efficiently
D.accordingly
34.Mendifferfromanimalsthreeistoone.
A.forwhich
B.forthat
C.inthat
D.inwhich
35.thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
A.Whatever
B.Whenever
C.Whichever
D.However
36.Anewlaptopcostsaboutofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimes
B.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimesprice
D.threetimesmorethantheprice
37.—DidyouflytoLondondirectly?—No,ItraveledfromTaiwanParis.
A.through
B.bywayof
C.bytheway
D.intheway
38.1wasveryinterestedinshetoldme.
A.allthat
B.allwhich
C.allwhat
D.that
39.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingtohisnewalbum
soon.
A.release
B.renew
C.relieve
D.rehearse
40.Aft:erworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinallytherankofdeputydirector.
A.achieved
B.approached
C.attained
D.acquired
41.Winteristheseasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becauseveryfewtourists
cometostay.
A.slow
B.slack
C.low
D.quiet
42.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don'tkeepmein.
A.suspense
B.suspending
C.suspension
D.suspender
43.Thefootballmatchwasbecauseoftheheavyrain.
A.calledover
B.calledup
C.calledout
D.calledoff
44.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland
A.conductive
B.wholesome
C.helpful
D.appreciative
45.Itwasstrangethatshewouldsuchanabsurdidea.
A.allow
B.stick
C.take
D.entertain
46.Hesuggestedthatwetothepark.
A.go
B.went
C.willgo
D.gone
47.Tenminutestooshortformetopreparethepresentation.
A.are
B.is
C.being
D.were
48.Theteacher,withherstudents,discussingtheenvironmentalproblem.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.whois
49.Thepersonheinterviewedwashisformerschoolmate.
A.nootherthan
B.nomorethan
C.noneotherthan
D.nonetheless
50.Doyouownyourapartmentoryoua?
A.tenant
B.customer
C.client
D.proprietor
TO:
Marketingstaff
FROM:JonathanBlair
DATE:August22
RE:
NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.
Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelp
promoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweare
anticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmost
expensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountryJslargestmedia.
TELEVISION
SPOTS
Athirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)for
threemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.on
Saturdaysand6showingsonSundays.
NEWSPAPER
ADDINS
Willfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscount
coupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekend
editionsfortwomonths.
SUBWAY
AND
BUS
ADS
Advertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforI
month.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.
51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?
A.Torecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingproject
B.Toannouncethecompany,sfutureplans
C.Toinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentary
D.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters
52.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?
A.Babies
B.Children
C.Adults
D.Seniors
53.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?
A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.
B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.
C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.
D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.
54.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?
A.3times
B.4times
C.5times
D.6times
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?
A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.
B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.
C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.
D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.
Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedto
supply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan
$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,
whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocks
resultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlines
warningofgloomanddoomthistime?Theoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhen
Iraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthe
northernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegood
reasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmost
countriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdid
inthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebig
changesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepasteRich
economiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsinthe
oilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,
energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobile
telephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)
richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatest
EconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in
1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatis
lessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importing
emergingeconomies-towhichheavyindustryhasshifted-havebecomemore
energy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezedoOnemorereasonnottolosesleep
overtheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthe
backgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionof
theworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexis
broadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commodityricesjumpedby70%,andin1979by
almost30%o
56.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis
A.globalinflation.
B.reductioninsupply.
C.fastgrowthineconomy.
D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.
57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif
A.priceofcruderises.
B.commoditypricesrise.
C.consumptionrises.
D.oiltaxesrise.
58.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries
A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveo
B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.
C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.
D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.
59.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat
A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.
B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.
C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.
D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.
60.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems
A.optimistic.
B.sensitive.
C.gloomy.
D.scared.
From:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@
To:GreenMountainStationery,Incpgmountain@Ihavebeenpurchasingvarious
productsthroughyourcatalogformanyyears.Forthemostpart,I'vebeenquitesatisfied.
However,Irecentlyorderedacaseof1,000envelopesformybusinessandamextremely
disappointed.Firstofall,theenvelopesIreceiveddifferfromthedescriptioninyourcatalog.
Theyaresupposedtobenineincheslong,buttheenvelopesIreceivedaresixincheslong.
Second,theadhesiveontheenvelopsisdefective.Iattemptedtouseadozenofthem,andnone
ofthemremainedproperlysealed.Attheveryleast,Iwouldlikearefundforthefullcostof
theseenvelopes,alongwiththeshippingcharge.ThetotalamountIpaidwas$34.68.
Furthermore,theinspectionstickeronthe
cartonstatesthattheproductwasinspectedatyourBurlingtonwarehouse.Iwouldliketoknow
howthismistakeoccurredandrequestyourassurancethatthissortofthingwillnothappen
again
inthefuture.Otherwise,IamafraidthatIwillhavetotakemybusinesselsewhere.From:Sharon
Parkpgreeenmountain@To:PaulRooneyrooneyhoy@
DearMr.Rooney,
MynameisSharonPark,andIamthedirectorofqualitycontrolatGreenMountainStationery.
Inc.Iwasrecentlymadeawareofyourcomplaintbyoneofourcustomerservice
representatives.
Iwouldliketostartbyapologizingforanyinconvenienceyoumayhaveexperience.Our
accountingdepartmentwillissueyouafullrefundof$34.68forthedefectiveenvelopes.We
wouldalsoliketoofferyoua$50giftcertificatethatcanbeusedwiththepurchaseofany
productinourcatalog.Imustacknowledgethattherehavebeensomeproblemswith
inspectionsinourBurlingtonwarehouse.Todealwiththisissue,thecompanyhasdecidedthat
theentireinspectingstaffwilltakepartinanintensivere-trainingprogram.Wewillreviewour
procedurestoidentifyanythingthatneedstobeimproved.Ihaveforwardedyourmessageto
ourentiremanagementteam,toensurethatthisissuewillnotbeoverlooked.Iamsorrythatwe
havedisappointedyou,andIsincerelyhopeyoucontinuetopurchaseourproducts.Tmsure
thiswasaone-timeincidentthatwillnothappenagain.Pleasedon,thesitatetocontactme
directlyinthefutureifyouhaveanyquestionsorconcerns.Sincerely,SharonPark
61.WhatdidMr.RooneypurchasefromGreenMountainStationery?
A.Glue
B.Boxes
C.Paper
D.Envelopes
62.Whatwasdifferentfromtheproductinthecatalog?
A.Size
B.Color
C.Quantity
D.Shape
63.WhatelsedoesMs.ParkoffertoMr.Rooney?
A.Replacementoftheproductheordered
B.Voucherforthepurchaseofanyproduct
C.Freeshippingonhisnextorder
D.AtouroftheBurlingtonwarehouse
64.Whoisgoingtobere-trained?
A.Thedirectorofqualitycontrol
B.Theentiremanagementteam
C.Thewholeinspectingstaff
D.Thecustomerservicerepresentative
65.WhichofthefollowingdoesMs.ParkNOTdo?
A.Sendareplacementproduct
B.Forwardtheemailtothemanagement
C.Informtocontactherdirectlyanytime
D.Reassurethatitwasaone-timeincident
DearDisney,
Lastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanenjoyableholidayattheMagicKingdom
—Disneyland.Andoneeventmadeourvisitseemtrulymagical.Wegottothefrontoftheline
atSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn'ttakeherice-creamon
theride.Weweresoexcitedthatweallforgotice-creamwasnotallowedontheride.Gloria
brokeintotearsandweallhadnoideawhattodo.ThenMurphy,oneofthestaffmembers,
cameover.ShebentdownandtoldGloriathatshewouldholdtheice-creamforherand
giveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.Gloriasaid,"Promise?"ThenshegaveMurphyher
ice-cream,andshecompletelyenjoyedtheride.Sureenough,aswewalkedouttheexit,there
wasGloria'snewfriendwith"her"ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,
becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon'tlasttwentyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.
Murphyknewwhattimewewouldgetofftheride;shewenttothenearestshopandboughta
brand-newice-creamthirtysecondsbeforewewalkedouttheexit.Gloriasaid,"Thankyou/'but
I'msureshethoughtitwasthesameice-cream.Weknowthatsomeonetriedhardtomakeour
visitspecial.Thankssomuchforgoingaboveandbeyond!Yourfan,CarmenRivera
66.Thefamily'svisittotheMagicKingdomwas.
A.helpful
B.awful
C.frightening
D.amazing
67.Beforetheride,Gloriacriedbecause.
A.shecouldn'tfindherparentsintheline
B.shewastoolittletotaketheride
C.shecouldn'ttakeherice-creamontheride
D.shehadtowaitfortwentyminutes
68.MurphywaswaitingforGloriaaftertheride.
A.intheice-creamshop
B.attheexit
C.inthefrontoftheline
D.attheentrance
69.Inordertokeepthepromise,Murphy.
A.tookGloriatothenearestshop
B.askedhernewfriendtohelpGloria
C.helpedGloriagetofftheride
D.boughtanewice-creamforGloria
70.CarmenRiverawrotetheletterto.
A.orderice-creams
B.promisetovisitagain
C.expressherthanks
D.givesomesuggestions
Ihavecloselywatchedmygeneration,knownasTheMillennials.for29yearsnow.JoelStein
wroteanextensivepieceonMillennialsandheremainsratheroptimisticaboutourpotential.
Ihesitatetosharehisoptimismbecauseofaparadox(矛盾的現(xiàn)象)weseemtoexhibit,namely,
thattherearemoreavenuesforustoentertainourselvesthaneverbefore,yetwearemore
boredthaneverbefore.Entertainmenthasneverbeenmorevaried.Wehavemorecable
channels,televisionshows,andmoviesthaneverbefore.Internetprovidersallowinstant
viewingofalmostanymovieortelevisionprogramevercreated.Socialdrinkingandpartyingare
alsowidelyavailableforMillennials.Everygenerationdevelopsthesehabitsatacertainage,but
Millennialsseemtobeextendingthisphaseoflifeastheypostponemarriage.Someofthisis
undoubtedlyduetoTheGreatRecession.Millennialsarchavingadifficulttimefindingjobs;only
47percentof16-to-24-year-oldsareemployed,thesmallestsharesincegovernmentstared
recordingdatain1948.ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbydoing
whateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardlv.Infact,ofthefourgenerationsPewResearchhas
datafor,theMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethic(勤奮工作)asdistinctiveofitself.
Millennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunityto
behandedtothem.Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,ordoingwhatittakesto
succeed,theyretreat.Millennialsmaybethefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardofliving
thantheirparents,butwiththisresponsetoadversity(逆境),perhapsdeservinglyso.Muchink
hasbeenspilledinmanagementbooksdiscussinghowtogetthemostoutoftheseyouthsinthe
workplace.Largely,theycometothesameconclusion:Millennialsareentitled,over-confident,
andexpecttoomuchtooquickly.Weshouldnotbesurprised.Today'syoungadultswereraised
byparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,tellingthemtheycould
achievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthplace.
71.WhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofMillennials?
A.Theyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.
B.Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.
C.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.
D.Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.
72.HowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirlife?
A.Theycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.
B.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.
C.Itisnotasgoodastheirparents'.
D.Itisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess.
73.InwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?
A.Theyspendlesstimesocializing.
B.Theyareindifferenttoothers.
C.Theydonotvaluehardwork.
D.Theyaremoreindependent.
74.WhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Remainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.
B.Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.
C.Makefulluseofnewopportunities.
D.Takeactiontochangetheirsituation.
75.WhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutthemselves?
A.Theyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparents.
B.Theycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.
C.Theyaremisguidedbymanagementbooks.
D.Theythinktheyareyoungandenergetic.
Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,but
mannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecome
monstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveone
inthedriver,sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therude
and
inconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.
(Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers“campaign,otherwiseitmayget
completelyoutofhand.)Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakes
themostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhen
subjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowards
relievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponseto
anactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryin
moderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Many
driversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.
However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriver
whobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowing
traffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachild
acrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.
Thesame
goesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italways
amazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveteran
driver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntto
filtercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverise
tobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthe
subtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecarownership
explosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofus
totakethismessagetoheart.
76.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby.
A.people'sattitudetowardstheroad-hog
B.therhythmofmodernlife
C.thebehaviorofthedriver
D.trafficconditions
77.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therule.”(Para.1)impliesthat
A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists
B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally
C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog
D.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists
78.By“goodsense,“thewritermeans.
A.thedriver'sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably
B.thedriver,spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditions
C.thedriver'stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehavior
D.thedriver*sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations
79.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,.
A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifice
B.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachother
C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves
D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers
80.Inthewriter,sopinion,.
A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded
B.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly
C.rudedriversshouldbepunished
D.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror——theglassintheroofofa
greenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.According
toaweatherexpert,sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3°Cwarmerintheyear2050thanit
istoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theice
capsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyflooding
coastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesinthe
climateofthenorthernhemisphere,possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schief
food-growingzones.Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhas
concentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickerice
sheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybe
affectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming:inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwill
possiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.Satellitepicturesshowthat
largeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhata
warminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobe
falling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhave
exceededthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectonthe
weather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhave
studiedthehotspotsand“cold”spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthe
sun
rotates,every27.5days,itpresentshotteror“colder”facestotheearth,anddifferentaspects
todifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionofthe
earth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsovariable
overalongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingmutualrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolar-weatherinteractionsand
theactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.Theproblemisthat
themodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Oneway
ofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolar
effectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth"sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectof
carbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulcounte-balancetothesun'sdiminishingheat.
81.ltcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarb
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