陜西省陜西學林聯(lián)考2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學年度第二學期期中檢測試題（卷）八年級英語注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,滿分120分,時間120分鐘,學生直接在試題上答卷;2.答卷前請將裝訂線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題,計10分）1.A.Gofishing.B.Goclimbing.C.Goforapicnic.2.A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3.A.Doingthehousework.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.4.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesciencemuseum.5.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehurtsherleg.C.Shehasatoothache.6.A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Kelly.7.A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.10.A.OnMay4th.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay5th.第二節(jié):聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計10分）聽第11段對話,回答第11、12小題。11.HowlongcanLiuBinusehiscomputereveryday?A.For2hours.B.For1hour.C.For3hours.12.WhydoesLiMeidrawonthecomputer?A.Becauseitisconvenienttodrawonit.B.Becausethecolorsarebrighteronit.C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingdrawingtoolsonit.聽第12段對話,回答第13至15小題。13.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.14.WherewasHarrywhentherainstormcame?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inhisschool.15.Whohurtthearm?A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Akid.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題,計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）16.TheyaregoingtoQinlingZootovisitananimalshowon_____________________.17.Theshowhasbeenonfor____________________days.18.Inthemorning,they'llvisit____________________partsoftheshow.19.Atabout12:00,theywill____________________nearthezoo.20.Theyshouldnotbelateandneedtotakesome____________________withthem.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday,mydaughterbroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschool.Withhope,Iplantedthemsomewhere___1___theyard.Overtheyears,threeofthemdiedbecausethesoilwaspoor.Onlyone___2___alive.Itgrewvery___3___andlookedcrooked(彎彎曲曲的).Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthan___4___tree.Later,itstarted-todie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)weredried-up.Onlythetopbrancheswerestillgreen.Ididmybest___5___itbywateringitmoreoften,butitdidn’twork.Onemorning,Ithought,“Willitbebettertocutitdown?”Iwalkedclosertoitandsuddenly___6___somethingmovingwithintheleaves.Isawarobin(知更鳥)buildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiled___7___Ilookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstill___8___abirdahome.Thestoryofthistreetold___9___thatallofourliveshavemeaning.Untilourlastbreath,wehavelovetogiveandjoytoshare.Wecanhelp___10___thisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.off B.by C.from D.in2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.slowly B.slow C.heavily D.heavy4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.save B.tosave C.play D.toplay6.A.noticed B.notice C.havenoticed D.willnotice7.A.but B.or C.when D.if8.A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.makes B.made C.making D.make【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者將女兒帶回來的四個嫩枝種植下去，最后只有一棵存活下來的故事。【1題詳解】句意：懷著希望，我把它們種在院子里的某個地方。off離開；by靠近；from來自；in在……里面。根據(jù)“theyard”可知，此處指“種在院子里”，其他選項不符合句意。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：只有一棵還活著。is是，be動詞現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，be動詞的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過去式；are是，be動詞現(xiàn)在時復數(shù)；were是，be動詞的第二人稱和復數(shù)過去式。根據(jù)“threeofthemdied”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語“Onlyone”為單數(shù)，故填was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它生長得很慢，看起來彎彎曲曲的。slowly慢地，副詞；slow慢的，形容詞；heavily重地，副詞；heavy重的，形容詞。根據(jù)“grew”可知，此空填副詞修飾動詞，slowly“慢地”符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它看起來更像一叢茂密的灌木，而不是一棵樹。the那個，定冠詞，表特指；/不填，零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前。根據(jù)“tree”可知，此處泛指一棵樹，tree發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大努力通過更頻繁地澆水來挽救它，但它沒有用。save拯救，動詞原形；tosave去拯救，動詞不定式；play玩，動詞原形；toplay去玩，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“didmybest”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故填動詞不定式；根據(jù)“bywateringitmoreoften”可知，通過澆水拯救它，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我走近它，突然注意到葉子里有什么東西在移動。noticed注意，一般過去時；notice注意，一般現(xiàn)在時；havenoticed已經(jīng)注意，現(xiàn)在完成時；willnotice將注意；一般將來時。根據(jù)“Iwalkedclosertoit”可知，此處為一般過去時，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當我看著它時，我笑了。but但是；or或者；when當……的時候；if如果。根據(jù)“Ismiled...Ilookedatit.”可知，此處指“當我看著它的時候，我笑了”，為when引導的時間狀語從句，其他選項不符合句意。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥一個家。give給，動詞原形；togive給，動詞不定式；giving給，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；gave給，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“could”可知，情態(tài)動詞后填動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這棵樹的故事告訴我們，我們所有的生命都有意義。we我們，主格；us我們；賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的東西，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“told”可知，此處指“告訴我們”，動詞后填代詞賓格作賓語，故填us。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以幫助讓這個世界變得更美好。makes讓，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；made讓，動詞過去式或過去分詞；making讓，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；make讓，動詞原形。根據(jù)“help”可知，考查helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Itisasummermorningin2040.TheInternetiseverywhereandcloselyrelatedto(息息相關(guān)的)people’s___11___.Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.Buyingyourchildrenwonderfulbirthdaygiftsisprobablyeasyand___12___in2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquickly___13___youthebestshoppingserviceinafewminutes.Anditwillbejustwhatyourchildrenwant.Bestofall,many___14___sayitiseasytofindpatients’medical(醫(yī)療的)recordsbecauseofthedata.It___15___good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawilldecidemostofthethingsinourlives.Thisideaisfromaninventor,TimBerners-Lee.He___16___WorldWideWeb(WWW)yearsago.“Iwouldlikeusto___17___anewworld.Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata,”hesaid,“We’llbeabletodevelopnewApps.Theycan___18___datafromdifferentpartsofourlivesduringtheirworkingtime.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe___19___differentfromnow.Wecanbesureofonething:wewilldoour___20___tomakeitcometrue.11.A.keyboards B.coins C.lives D.tests12.A.quick B.modern C.dirty D.dry13.A.steal B.tell C.shake D.rise14.A.students B.actors C.doctors D.teachers15.A.cuts B.sounds C.sells D.kills16.A.invented B.laid C.avoided D.warned17.A.spend B.beat C.fix D.build18.A.get B.consider C.punish D.fail19.A.quietly B.exactly C.immediately D.happily20.A.smallest B.biggest C.worst D.best【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了數(shù)據(jù)流對我們生活的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)無處不在，與人們的生活息息相關(guān)。keyboards鍵盤；coins硬幣；lives生活；tests測試。根據(jù)“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此處指的是生活，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在2040年，為你的孩子購買精美的生日禮物可能既簡單又快捷。quick快速的；modern現(xiàn)代化的；dirty臟的；dry干的。根據(jù)“easyand”可知，此處只有“quick”可以和“easy”并列，其他選項不符合句意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這是因為你的數(shù)據(jù)會在幾分鐘內(nèi)快速告訴你最好的購物服務。steal偷；tell告訴；shake搖動；rise上升。根據(jù)“youthebestshoppingservice”可知，此處指“告訴你”，其他選項不符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最重要的是，許多醫(yī)生說，由于數(shù)據(jù)，很容易找到患者的醫(yī)療記錄。students學生；actors演員；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers教師。根據(jù)“patients’medical(醫(yī)療的)records”可知，只有醫(yī)生需要患者的醫(yī)療記錄，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：聽起來不錯，不是嗎？cuts切；sounds聽起來；sells售賣；kills殺害。根據(jù)“It...good”可知，此處指“上述內(nèi)容聽起來不錯”，其他選項不符合句意，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：多年前，他發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)。invented發(fā)明；laid放置；avoided避免；warned警告。根據(jù)“Thisideaisfromaninventor”可知，此處指“發(fā)明”，其他選項不符合句意。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我希望我們建立一個新世界。spend花費；beat打??；fix修理；build建立。根據(jù)“Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata”可知，此處指“建立新世界”，其他選項不符合句意，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他們可以在工作時間從我們生活的不同部分獲取數(shù)據(jù)。get得到；consider考慮；punish懲罰；fail失敗。根據(jù)上文“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此處指“獲取數(shù)據(jù)”，其他選項不符合句意，故選A。19題詳解】句意：我們永遠不知道未來會發(fā)生什么，但2040年的WWW將與現(xiàn)在完全不同。quietly安靜地；exactly完全地；immediately立刻；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe...differentfromnow.”可知，but前后轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然不知道會發(fā)生什么，但是一定是完全不同的，B選項“完全地”符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以確定一件事：我們將盡最大努力實現(xiàn)它。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根據(jù)“wewilldoour...tomakeitcometrue”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題,計15分）AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthesleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,happily,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingawayfromhere.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”21.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Poem. B.Story. C.Diary. D.Notice.22.“________”canbethebestwordtofillinthe“▲”.A.Cloud B.Rain C.Snow D.Wind23.Whichseasonisgoingawayaccordingtothetext?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer. D.Autumn.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導語】這是一首詩，描述了冬天即將過去，春天就要到來?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中每句話長度差不多，并且押韻，可知此篇應該是一首詩，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,‘Heisgoing,goingawayfromhere.’”可知，冬天帶著雪，就要走了，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整首詩的描述，可知，冬天就要過去了春天就要來了，可知，應該是描述的冬季。故選B。BAsasuccessfulexampleofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.Here,IlistsomeoftheinfluencesoftheInternet.Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可獲得的)now.Withthehelpofsearchengines(SE)likeBaiduandGoogle,informationaboutalmosteverythingcanbefoundeasily.TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.Software(軟件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).Inthecomputer,therearemanykindsofsoftware.Peoplecanusethesekindsofsoftwaretodomanythings,suchasworking,studying,shoppingandcommunicatingwitheachother.Withthehelpofthesoftware,peoplecanlearnmanynewskillsandworkinamoreefficientway.Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlinethesedays.Itisfreerforthemtostudyonlinethangotoclasses.TheycanstudyanytimeandanywherewiththehelpoftheInternet.Andsomepeoplealsofindthatstudyingonlineismucheasierthangoingtoclasses.24ThewriterthinkstheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.a.workb.sleepc.communicated.studye.shopA.bcde B.abed C.abde D.acde25.HowmanykindsofinfluencesoftheInternetdoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.Two. B.One. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternetonlyinfluencesthewayofpeopleworking.B.TheinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysright.C.PeoplecanuseallthesoftwareontheInternetforfree.D.Fewerandfewerpeoplechoosetostudyonlinenowadays.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了因特網(wǎng)對于我們的工作、人際溝通以及學習方式的影響?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.”可知，網(wǎng)絡改變了我們的工作方式、我們彼此交流的方式、我們購物的方式和我們學習的方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可獲得的)now.”，“Software(軟件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).”及“Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.”可知，作者一共談論了三個方面的影響。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.”可知，因特網(wǎng)上的信息并不總是正確的，所以B選項正確。故選B。CWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.Excessive(過度的)hunting:Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks(長牙),killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Humanmigration(人類遷徙):In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheirfood.Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Natureremaking:Peoplecutdownforestforfarmingandhousesandbuilddams(水庫)tomakesurethattheyhaveenoughwatertouse.Whenpeopleareremakingnaturetomaketheirlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.27.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall________accordingtoParagraph1.A.animalsindanger B.dangerousanimalsC.usefulanimals D.animalslivingeverywhere28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”meaninParagraph3?A.積極的 B.增加的 C.滅絕的 D.再生的29.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalsbeingindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hightemperature. B.Humanactivities.C.Watershortage. D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanpeopleprotectwildanimals? B.Whyaresomeanimalsindanger?C.Whencanpeoplestopexcessivehunting? D.Wherecanpeopleseedodobirdsagain?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一些動物面臨滅絕的原因，例如過度狩獵、外來物種、失去棲息地等?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!”可知，熊貓、老虎、獅子和駱駝都是處在危險中的動物。故選A。【28題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.”可知，渡渡鳥數(shù)量減少直至滅絕，所以extinct意為“滅絕的”。故選C。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.”可知，人類活動是主要原因，故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了一些動物面臨滅絕的原因，故選B。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題,計5分）Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.___31___.Becauseofclimate(氣候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.___32___,theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheycouldsolvetheseproblems.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___34___.Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預測)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,___35___.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.thiswillmakethefarmersveryhappyB.farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplantsC.WhenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepastD.Now,withtheserobots,theycanE.Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryoneF.ThisledtotheinventionofspecialrobotsG.Lessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeople【答案】31.E32.C33.F34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了科學家們研發(fā)了特殊的機器人幫助農(nóng)民種植植物。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.”和下文“Becauseofclimate(氣候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.”可知，此處應是表達人口越來越多需要更多的糧食，結(jié)合選項，E選項“因此，人們需要種植更多的糧食來養(yǎng)活每個人”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，此處講的是過去的事，結(jié)合選項，C選項“過去，當農(nóng)民試圖種植更多的糧食時”符合語境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.”可知，此處應是表達特殊機器人被發(fā)明了出來，結(jié)合選項，F(xiàn)選項“這導致了特殊機器人的誕生”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”可知，此處應是表達現(xiàn)如今的狀況，結(jié)合選項，D選項“但是現(xiàn)在，有了這些機器人，他們可以”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick”可知，此處講發(fā)現(xiàn)植物生病之后的事情，結(jié)合選項，B選項“農(nóng)民可以在它們即將影響附近的植物之前迅速將它們?nèi)拥簟狈险Z境。故選B。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計10分）36.她早餐既沒有吃面包也沒有喝牛奶。Shehad________bread________milkforbreakfast.【答案】①.neither②.nor【解析】【詳解】neither...nor...“既沒有……也沒有……”，固定搭配，故填neither；nor。37.他的身高使他具有一個明顯的優(yōu)勢。Hisheightgiveshimaclear__________.【答案】advantage【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺部分是“優(yōu)勢”，advantage，名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢”符合題意。故填advantage。38.生活在干凈的環(huán)境中是很愉快的。Itis_________________toliveinacleanenvironment.【答案】pleasant##happy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Itis...toliveinacleanenvironment.”可知，此處為“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是什么樣的”，pleasant/happy“愉快的”，形容詞作表語。故填pleasant/happy。39.明天氣溫將下降到零度。Thetemperaturewill_________________zerodegreetomorrow.【答案】dropto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“下降到”的英文表達。根據(jù)“will”可知，此處填動詞原形；dropto“下降到”。故填dropto。40.那位老藝術(shù)家手工制作了所有這些藝術(shù)品Thatoldartistmadealltheseartworks_________________.【答案】byhand【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“手工制作”的英文表達。byhand“手工制作”。故填byhand。VI.短文填空:（共10小題,計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）realmuchbookbeoneappearseefallreadtheyDoyoulikebooks?Doyouliketouchingpaperandturningrealpages?Well,youmayenjoyreadingapaperbook,butnowthee-bookis____41____popularthanbefore.Intheearly1990s,booksbecameavailableindigital(數(shù)字的)form.Atthattime,it___42___possibletoreadbooksonline,butitwasn’tveryconvenient.Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader____43____inthemarket.Withane-bookreader,peoplecan____44____booksindigitalformanywhere.What’ssogoodaboute-books?Well,___45___arebetterthanpaperbooksinsomeways.They’remoreconvenient:youcanputlotsof____46____inane-bookreader.They’resmallerandlightertocarrywhenyougoonaholiday!Digitalbooksaresometimescheaperthanpaperbooks.Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto___47___clearly.Whydon’tweallhavee-booksthen?Thereareafewproblems.____48____,thee-bookreaderisstillquiteexpensive.Second,paperbooksaremorehard-wearing(耐磨的)thane-bookreaders.Ifapaperbook___49___ontheground,itwon’tbreak,butane-bookreaderwill.Then,themostimportantproblemisthatreadingonthesmartphoneoriPadis____50____badforoureyes!Soe-booksorpaperbooks?Whichdoyoulikebetter?【答案】41.more42.was43.appeared44.read45.they46.books47.see48.First49.falls50.really【解析】【導語】本文介紹了電子閱讀的利與弊。【41題詳解】句意：你可能喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書，但現(xiàn)在電子書比以前更受歡迎。根據(jù)than可知，popular應用比較級morepopular，故填more?！?2題詳解】句意：在那個時候，網(wǎng)上讀書是可能的，但不是很方便。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，根據(jù)wasn’t可知，此句是一般過去時，故填was?！?3題詳解】句意：幾年后，市場上出現(xiàn)了第一款電子書閱讀器。根據(jù)“Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader…inthemarket.”可知，第一款電子閱讀器出現(xiàn)了，appear“出現(xiàn)”，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填appeared?！?4題詳解】句意：有了電子書閱讀器，人們可以在任何地方閱讀數(shù)字形式的書籍。根據(jù)“booksindigitalformanywhere”可知，此處指讀書，read“閱讀”，can后接動詞原形，故填read?！?5題詳解】句意：它們在某些方面比紙質(zhì)書好。此空指代前文提到的e-books，此空在句中作主語，應填they，故填they?！?6題詳解】句意：它們更方便：你可以在電子書閱讀器里放很多書。根據(jù)“youcanputlotsof…inane-bookreader”可知，在電子書閱讀器里放很多書，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填books?！?7題詳解】句意：此外，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕上的字太小而看不清楚，你可以改變它的大小。根據(jù)“Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto…clearly.”可知，無法看清楚可以改變字體大小，see“看見”，動詞不定式to后接動詞原形，故填see?！?8題詳解】句意：首先，電子書閱讀器仍然相當昂貴。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞。結(jié)合Second可知，此空應填first表示“首先”，故填First?！?9題詳解】句意：如果紙質(zhì)書掉在地上，它不會碎，但電子書閱讀器會。根據(jù)“ontheground”可知，此處指掉在地上，fall“掉落”，if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故填falls?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，最重要的問題是，在智能手機或iPad上閱讀真的對我們的眼睛有害！此空修飾形容詞bad，應填副詞，備選詞real的副詞really符合，故填really。VII.任務型閱讀:（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsWhatIprepared(準備):●Apotatowithsprouts(芽).●Aflowerpotwithsoil.●Acamera.WhatIrecorded;Day1:ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.Inthecentreofthepot,Iseealittlesprout.IcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.Day11:Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy!IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13:Buddygrowstaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutsgrowabit.Day15:Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIlearned:Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.Duringthesefifteendays,Ilearnthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ialsolearnthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceed(成功)withanythinginlife—ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience.51.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterpreparebeforegrowingpotatoes?Heprepared_______________________kindsofthingsbeforegrowingpotatoes.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“_______________________”.53.WhendoesBuddygrowtaller?Buddygrowstaller_______________________.54.Howdoesthewriterlikegrowingpotatoesbyhimself?Hethinksitisreally_______________________togrowpotatoesbyhimself.55.WhichEnglishwordinthetextisthenounformof“patient”?Itis“_______________________”.【答案】51.three##352.thesoil53.onDay6##onthesixth##6thday54.interesting55.patience【解析】【導語】本文是一篇關(guān)于種植馬鈴薯植物的報告。51題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatIprepared(準備):Apotatowithsprouts(芽).Aflowerpotwithsoil.Acamera.”可知，作者準備了三樣東西。故填three/3?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.”可知，此處的“it”指的是“thesoil”，故填thesoil?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.”可知，第六天開始長得更高，故填onDay6/onthesixth/6thday?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.”可知，作者覺得自己種土豆真的很有意思。故填interesting?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience”可知，patient的名詞形式為patience。故填patience。VIII.補全對話:（共5小題,計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復完整。A:Hi,Bill.__________56__________?B:I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.A:Idecidetoplaysoccerinthepark.__________57__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIfeelverytired.A:_________58_________?B:It’sjustbecauseoftheweather.It’sterriblyhotrecently,right?A:Yes.Todaythelowesttemperatureis28℃,andthehighesttemperatureis39℃.B:Yeah,itistoohot.Bytheway,doyoulikethehotsummer?A:_________59_________.IlikeitbecauseIcandosomesports,likeswimming.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.B:Well,Icouldhardlybreathewhenit'sveryhot.Hotweatheralwaysmakesmetiredandsleepy.A:Ifso,youhadbetternotgooutsidethisSunday.Let’splaytogethernexttime.Seeyouthen.B:__________60__________.【答案】56.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday57.Wouldyouliketogowithme58.Why/Whydoyoufeeltired59.Yes(,Ido)60.Seeyou【解析】【導語】本文是一段關(guān)于談論這個星期天計劃做的事情的長對話。【56題詳解】根據(jù)后文“I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.”，結(jié)合所給標點可知，此處應該提問對方在這個星期天打算做什么，what“什么”，引導特殊疑問句，位于句首