陜西省陜西學(xué)林聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題（卷）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共8頁(yè),滿分120分,時(shí)間120分鐘,學(xué)生直接在試題上答卷;2.答卷前請(qǐng)將裝訂線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）I.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題,計(jì)10分）1.A.Gofishing.B.Goclimbing.C.Goforapicnic.2.A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.3.A.Doingthehousework.B.Doinghishomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.4.A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothesciencemuseum.5.A.Shehasacold.B.Shehurtsherleg.C.Shehasatoothache.6.A.Mike.B.Linda.C.Kelly.7.A.Elephants.B.Monkeys.C.Pandas.8.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.9.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.10.A.OnMay4th.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay5th.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。11.HowlongcanLiuBinusehiscomputereveryday?A.For2hours.B.For1hour.C.For3hours.12.WhydoesLiMeidrawonthecomputer?A.Becauseitisconvenienttodrawonit.B.Becausethecolorsarebrighteronit.C.Becausetherearemanyinterestingdrawingtoolsonit.聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話,回答第13至15小題。13.Whendidtherainstormhappen?A.Lastnight.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Thismorning.14.WherewasHarrywhentherainstormcame?A.Onhiswayhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inhisschool.15.Whohurtthearm?A.Apoliceman.B.Adriver.C.Akid.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題,計(jì)10分）本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白,讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容,用所聽(tīng)到的單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列各題。（每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。）16.TheyaregoingtoQinlingZootovisitananimalshowon_____________________.17.Theshowhasbeenonfor____________________days.18.Inthemorning,they'llvisit____________________partsoftheshow.19.Atabout12:00,theywill____________________nearthezoo.20.Theyshouldnotbelateandneedtotakesome____________________withthem.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Oneday,mydaughterbroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschool.Withhope,Iplantedthemsomewhere___1___theyard.Overtheyears,threeofthemdiedbecausethesoilwaspoor.Onlyone___2___alive.Itgrewvery___3___andlookedcrooked(彎彎曲曲的).Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthan___4___tree.Later,itstarted-todie.Thelowerbranches(樹(shù)枝)weredried-up.Onlythetopbrancheswerestillgreen.Ididmybest___5___itbywateringitmoreoften,butitdidn’twork.Onemorning,Ithought,“Willitbebettertocutitdown?”Iwalkedclosertoitandsuddenly___6___somethingmovingwithintheleaves.Isawarobin(知更鳥(niǎo))buildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiled___7___Ilookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstill___8___abirdahome.Thestoryofthistreetold___9___thatallofourliveshavemeaning.Untilourlastbreath,wehavelovetogiveandjoytoshare.Wecanhelp___10___thisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.off B.by C.from D.in2.A.is B.was C.are D.were3.A.slowly B.slow C.heavily D.heavy4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.save B.tosave C.play D.toplay6.A.noticed B.notice C.havenoticed D.willnotice7.A.but B.or C.when D.if8.A.give B.togive C.giving D.gave9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.makes B.made C.making D.make【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者將女兒帶回來(lái)的四個(gè)嫩枝種植下去，最后只有一棵存活下來(lái)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：懷著希望，我把它們種在院子里的某個(gè)地方。off離開(kāi)；by靠近；from來(lái)自；in在……里面。根據(jù)“theyard”可知，此處指“種在院子里”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：只有一棵還活著。is是，be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)；was是，be動(dòng)詞的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)；were是，be動(dòng)詞的第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“threeofthemdied”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Onlyone”為單數(shù)，故填was，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它生長(zhǎng)得很慢，看起來(lái)彎彎曲曲的。slowly慢地，副詞；slow慢的，形容詞；heavily重地，副詞；heavy重的，形容詞。根據(jù)“grew”可知，此空填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，slowly“慢地”符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它看起來(lái)更像一叢茂密的灌木，而不是一棵樹(shù)。the那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指；/不填，零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前。根據(jù)“tree”可知，此處泛指一棵樹(shù)，tree發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填不定冠詞a。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我盡了最大努力通過(guò)更頻繁地澆水來(lái)挽救它，但它沒(méi)有用。save拯救，動(dòng)詞原形；tosave去拯救，動(dòng)詞不定式；play玩，動(dòng)詞原形；toplay去玩，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“didmybest”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“bywateringitmoreoften”可知，通過(guò)澆水拯救它，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我走近它，突然注意到葉子里有什么東西在移動(dòng)。noticed注意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；notice注意，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；havenoticed已經(jīng)注意，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willnotice將注意；一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwalkedclosertoit”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著它時(shí)，我笑了。but但是；or或者；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；if如果。根據(jù)“Ismiled...Ilookedatit.”可知，此處指“當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候，我笑了”，為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它可能不健康或不漂亮，但它仍然可以給鳥(niǎo)一個(gè)家。give給，動(dòng)詞原形；togive給，動(dòng)詞不定式；giving給，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；gave給，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“could”可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后填動(dòng)詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這棵樹(shù)的故事告訴我們，我們所有的生命都有意義。we我們，主格；us我們；賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的東西，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“told”可知，此處指“告訴我們”，動(dòng)詞后填代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故填us。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以幫助讓這個(gè)世界變得更美好。makes讓，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；made讓，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；making讓，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；make讓，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“help”可知，考查helpdosth.“幫助做某事”，故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Itisasummermorningin2040.TheInternetiseverywhereandcloselyrelatedto(息息相關(guān)的)people’s___11___.Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.Buyingyourchildrenwonderfulbirthdaygiftsisprobablyeasyand___12___in2040.Itisbecauseyourdatawillquickly___13___youthebestshoppingserviceinafewminutes.Anditwillbejustwhatyourchildrenwant.Bestofall,many___14___sayitiseasytofindpatients’medical(醫(yī)療的)recordsbecauseofthedata.It___15___good,doesn’tit?Inthefuture,datawilldecidemostofthethingsinourlives.Thisideaisfromaninventor,TimBerners-Lee.He___16___WorldWideWeb(WWW)yearsago.“Iwouldlikeusto___17___anewworld.Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata,”hesaid,“We’llbeabletodevelopnewApps.Theycan___18___datafromdifferentpartsofourlivesduringtheirworkingtime.”Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe___19___differentfromnow.Wecanbesureofonething:wewilldoour___20___tomakeitcometrue.11.A.keyboards B.coins C.lives D.tests12.A.quick B.modern C.dirty D.dry13.A.steal B.tell C.shake D.rise14.A.students B.actors C.doctors D.teachers15.A.cuts B.sounds C.sells D.kills16.A.invented B.laid C.avoided D.warned17.A.spend B.beat C.fix D.build18.A.get B.consider C.punish D.fail19.A.quietly B.exactly C.immediately D.happily20.A.smallest B.biggest C.worst D.best【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了數(shù)據(jù)流對(duì)我們生活的影響。【11題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)無(wú)處不在，與人們的生活息息相關(guān)。keyboards鍵盤；coins硬幣；lives生活；tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此處指的是生活，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在2040年，為你的孩子購(gòu)買精美的生日禮物可能既簡(jiǎn)單又快捷。quick快速的；modern現(xiàn)代化的；dirty臟的；dry干的。根據(jù)“easyand”可知，此處只有“quick”可以和“easy”并列，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：這是因?yàn)槟愕臄?shù)據(jù)會(huì)在幾分鐘內(nèi)快速告訴你最好的購(gòu)物服務(wù)。steal偷；tell告訴；shake搖動(dòng)；rise上升。根據(jù)“youthebestshoppingservice”可知，此處指“告訴你”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：最重要的是，許多醫(yī)生說(shuō)，由于數(shù)據(jù)，很容易找到患者的醫(yī)療記錄。students學(xué)生；actors演員；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers教師。根據(jù)“patients’medical(醫(yī)療的)records”可知，只有醫(yī)生需要患者的醫(yī)療記錄，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，不是嗎？cuts切；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；sells售賣；kills殺害。根據(jù)“It...good”可知，此處指“上述內(nèi)容聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：多年前，他發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)。invented發(fā)明；laid放置；avoided避免；warned警告。根據(jù)“Thisideaisfromaninventor”可知，此處指“發(fā)明”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我希望我們建立一個(gè)新世界。spend花費(fèi)；beat打?。籪ix修理；build建立。根據(jù)“Intheworld,wewouldhaveourowndata”可知，此處指“建立新世界”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：他們可以在工作時(shí)間從我們生活的不同部分獲取數(shù)據(jù)。get得到；consider考慮；punish懲罰；fail失敗。根據(jù)上文“Allthethingsyouaregoingtodoareaccordingtothedatastreams(數(shù)據(jù)流)flyingacrosstheInternet.”可知，此處指“獲取數(shù)據(jù)”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。19題詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但2040年的WWW將與現(xiàn)在完全不同。quietly安靜地；exactly完全地；immediately立刻；happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)“Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture,buttheWWWin2040willbe...differentfromnow.”可知，but前后轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但是一定是完全不同的，B選項(xiàng)“完全地”符合句意，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們可以確定一件事：我們將盡最大努力實(shí)現(xiàn)它。smallest最小的；biggest最大的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根據(jù)“wewilldoour...tomakeitcometrue”可知，考查doone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題,計(jì)20分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題,計(jì)15分）AInthesnowingandtheblowing,Inthesleet(冰雹),Littleflowersbegintheirgrowing,Farunderourfeet.Softlytaps(輕扣)theSpring,happily,“Darlings,areyouhere?”Tilltheyanswer,“Wearenearly,Nearlyready,dear.”“WhereisWinter,withhis▲?Tellus,Spring,”theysay.Thensheanswers,“Heisgoing,Goingawayfromhere.”“PooroldWinterdoesnotloveyou;Buthistimeispast;Soonmybirdsshallsingaboveyou;Setyoufreeatlast.”21.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Poem. B.Story. C.Diary. D.Notice.22.“________”canbethebestwordtofillinthe“▲”.A.Cloud B.Rain C.Snow D.Wind23.Whichseasonisgoingawayaccordingtothetext?A.Spring. B.Winter. C.Summer. D.Autumn.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一首詩(shī)，描述了冬天即將過(guò)去，春天就要到來(lái)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中每句話長(zhǎng)度差不多，并且押韻，可知此篇應(yīng)該是一首詩(shī)，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhereisWinter”及“Thensheanswers,‘Heisgoing,goingawayfromhere.’”可知，冬天帶著雪，就要走了，故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀整首詩(shī)的描述，可知，冬天就要過(guò)去了春天就要來(lái)了，可知，應(yīng)該是描述的冬季。故選B。BAsasuccessfulexampleofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasagreatinfluenceonpeople’slives.Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.Here,IlistsomeoftheinfluencesoftheInternet.Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可獲得的)now.Withthehelpofsearchengines(SE)likeBaiduandGoogle,informationaboutalmosteverythingcanbefoundeasily.TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.Software(軟件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).Inthecomputer,therearemanykindsofsoftware.Peoplecanusethesekindsofsoftwaretodomanythings,suchasworking,studying,shoppingandcommunicatingwitheachother.Withthehelpofthesoftware,peoplecanlearnmanynewskillsandworkinamoreefficientway.Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlinethesedays.Itisfreerforthemtostudyonlinethangotoclasses.TheycanstudyanytimeandanywherewiththehelpoftheInternet.Andsomepeoplealsofindthatstudyingonlineismucheasierthangoingtoclasses.24ThewriterthinkstheInternethaschangedthewaywe________.a.workb.sleepc.communicated.studye.shopA.bcde B.abed C.abde D.acde25.HowmanykindsofinfluencesoftheInternetdoesthewriterlistinthepassage?A.Two. B.One. C.Three. D.Four.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheInternetonlyinfluencesthewayofpeopleworking.B.TheinformationontheInternetisnotalwaysright.C.PeoplecanuseallthesoftwareontheInternetforfree.D.Fewerandfewerpeoplechoosetostudyonlinenowadays.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于我們的工作、人際溝通以及學(xué)習(xí)方式的影響?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaschangedthewaywework,thewaywecommunicatewitheachother,thewayweshopandthewaywelearn.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)改變了我們的工作方式、我們彼此交流的方式、我們購(gòu)物的方式和我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Informationabouteverythingisavailable(可獲得的)now.”，“Software(軟件)inthecomputermakesworkmoreefficient(高效率的).”及“Onlinelearningsavespeoplelotsoftime.”可知，作者一共談?wù)摿巳齻€(gè)方面的影響。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheinformationontheInternetisn’talwaysright,butitmakesusknowmoreknowledgeaboutalotofdifferentthingsthanbefore.”可知，因特網(wǎng)上的信息并不總是正確的，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。故選B。CWhatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.Excessive(過(guò)度的)hunting:Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks(長(zhǎng)牙),killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Humanmigration(人類遷徙):In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheirfood.Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Natureremaking:Peoplecutdownforestforfarmingandhousesandbuilddams(水庫(kù))tomakesurethattheyhaveenoughwatertouse.Whenpeopleareremakingnaturetomaketheirlivescomfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbecomeslessandless.27.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall________accordingtoParagraph1.A.animalsindanger B.dangerousanimalsC.usefulanimals D.animalslivingeverywhere28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct”meaninParagraph3?A.積極的 B.增加的 C.滅絕的 D.再生的29.Whatisthemainreasonforanimalsbeingindangeraccordingtothepassage?A.Hightemperature. B.Humanactivities.C.Watershortage. D.Seriousillnesses.30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howcanpeopleprotectwildanimals? B.Whyaresomeanimalsindanger?C.Whencanpeoplestopexcessivehunting? D.Wherecanpeopleseedodobirdsagain?【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的原因，例如過(guò)度狩獵、外來(lái)物種、失去棲息地等?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdothefollowinganimalshaveincommon?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!”可知，熊貓、老虎、獅子和駱駝都是處在危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenumberofdodobirdsbecamelessandlessandthenthiskindofbirdwasextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.”可知，渡渡鳥(niǎo)數(shù)量減少直至滅絕，所以extinct意為“滅絕的”。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,thehumanactivityisthemainone.”可知，人類活動(dòng)是主要原因，故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了一些動(dòng)物面臨滅絕的原因，故選B。第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題,計(jì)5分）Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.___31___.Becauseofclimate(氣候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.___32___,theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheycouldsolvetheseproblems.___33___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowth.Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___34___.Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預(yù)測(cè))abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,___35___.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.thiswillmakethefarmersveryhappyB.farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplantsC.WhenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepastD.Now,withtheserobots,theycanE.Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryoneF.ThisledtotheinventionofspecialrobotsG.Lessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeople【答案】31.E32.C33.F34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們研發(fā)了特殊的機(jī)器人幫助農(nóng)民種植植物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.”和下文“Becauseofclimate(氣候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)人口越來(lái)越多需要更多的糧食，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E選項(xiàng)“因此，人們需要種植更多的糧食來(lái)養(yǎng)活每個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，此處講的是過(guò)去的事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C選項(xiàng)“過(guò)去，當(dāng)農(nóng)民試圖種植更多的糧食時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)特殊機(jī)器人被發(fā)明了出來(lái)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這導(dǎo)致了特殊機(jī)器人的誕生”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)現(xiàn)如今的狀況，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“但是現(xiàn)在，有了這些機(jī)器人，他們可以”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick”可知，此處講發(fā)現(xiàn)植物生病之后的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民可以在它們即將影響附近的植物之前迅速將它們?nèi)拥簟狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思,用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5小題,計(jì)10分）36.她早餐既沒(méi)有吃面包也沒(méi)有喝牛奶。Shehad________bread________milkforbreakfast.【答案】①.neither②.nor【解析】【詳解】neither...nor...“既沒(méi)有……也沒(méi)有……”，固定搭配，故填neither；nor。37.他的身高使他具有一個(gè)明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。Hisheightgiveshimaclear__________.【答案】advantage【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空缺部分是“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，advantage，名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)”符合題意。故填advantage。38.生活在干凈的環(huán)境中是很愉快的。Itis_________________toliveinacleanenvironment.【答案】pleasant##happy【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Itis...toliveinacleanenvironment.”可知，此處為“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是什么樣的”，pleasant/happy“愉快的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填pleasant/happy。39.明天氣溫將下降到零度。Thetemperaturewill_________________zerodegreetomorrow.【答案】dropto【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“下降到”的英文表達(dá)。根據(jù)“will”可知，此處填動(dòng)詞原形；dropto“下降到”。故填dropto。40.那位老藝術(shù)家手工制作了所有這些藝術(shù)品Thatoldartistmadealltheseartworks_________________.【答案】byhand【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺“手工制作”的英文表達(dá)。byhand“手工制作”。故填byhand。VI.短文填空:（共10小題,計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）realmuchbookbeoneappearseefallreadtheyDoyoulikebooks?Doyouliketouchingpaperandturningrealpages?Well,youmayenjoyreadingapaperbook,butnowthee-bookis____41____popularthanbefore.Intheearly1990s,booksbecameavailableindigital(數(shù)字的)form.Atthattime,it___42___possibletoreadbooksonline,butitwasn’tveryconvenient.Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader____43____inthemarket.Withane-bookreader,peoplecan____44____booksindigitalformanywhere.What’ssogoodaboute-books?Well,___45___arebetterthanpaperbooksinsomeways.They’remoreconvenient:youcanputlotsof____46____inane-bookreader.They’resmallerandlightertocarrywhenyougoonaholiday!Digitalbooksaresometimescheaperthanpaperbooks.Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto___47___clearly.Whydon’tweallhavee-booksthen?Thereareafewproblems.____48____,thee-bookreaderisstillquiteexpensive.Second,paperbooksaremorehard-wearing(耐磨的)thane-bookreaders.Ifapaperbook___49___ontheground,itwon’tbreak,butane-bookreaderwill.Then,themostimportantproblemisthatreadingonthesmartphoneoriPadis____50____badforoureyes!Soe-booksorpaperbooks?Whichdoyoulikebetter?【答案】41.more42.was43.appeared44.read45.they46.books47.see48.First49.falls50.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了電子閱讀的利與弊?！?1題詳解】句意：你可能喜歡讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)，但現(xiàn)在電子書(shū)比以前更受歡迎。根據(jù)than可知，popular應(yīng)用比較級(jí)morepopular，故填more?！?2題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，網(wǎng)上讀書(shū)是可能的，但不是很方便。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，根據(jù)wasn’t可知，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was?！?3題詳解】句意：幾年后，市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了第一款電子書(shū)閱讀器。根據(jù)“Andseveralyearslater,thefirste-bookreader…inthemarket.”可知，第一款電子閱讀器出現(xiàn)了，appear“出現(xiàn)”，此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填appeared?！?4題詳解】句意：有了電子書(shū)閱讀器，人們可以在任何地方閱讀數(shù)字形式的書(shū)籍。根據(jù)“booksindigitalformanywhere”可知，此處指讀書(shū)，read“閱讀”，can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填read。【45題詳解】句意：它們?cè)谀承┓矫姹燃堎|(zhì)書(shū)好。此空指代前文提到的e-books，此空在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填they，故填they?！?6題詳解】句意：它們更方便：你可以在電子書(shū)閱讀器里放很多書(shū)。根據(jù)“youcanputlotsof…inane-bookreader”可知，在電子書(shū)閱讀器里放很多書(shū)，lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填books?！?7題詳解】句意：此外，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕上的字太小而看不清楚，你可以改變它的大小。根據(jù)“Moreover,youcanchangethesizeofthewordsonthescreenifyoufinditistoosmallto…clearly.”可知，無(wú)法看清楚可以改變字體大小，see“看見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填see。【48題詳解】句意：首先，電子書(shū)閱讀器仍然相當(dāng)昂貴。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合Second可知，此空應(yīng)填first表示“首先”，故填First?！?9題詳解】句意：如果紙質(zhì)書(shū)掉在地上，它不會(huì)碎，但電子書(shū)閱讀器會(huì)。根據(jù)“ontheground”可知，此處指掉在地上，fall“掉落”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填falls。【50題詳解】句意：然后，最重要的問(wèn)題是，在智能手機(jī)或iPad上閱讀真的對(duì)我們的眼睛有害！此空修飾形容詞bad，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞real的副詞really符合，故填really。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀:（共5小題,計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。AReportonGrowingPotatoPlantsWhatIprepared(準(zhǔn)備):●Apotatowithsprouts(芽).●Aflowerpotwithsoil.●Acamera.WhatIrecorded;Day1:ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.Inthecentreofthepot,Iseealittlesprout.IcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.Day11:Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy!IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.Day13:Buddygrowstaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutsgrowabit.Day15:Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIlearned:Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.Duringthesefifteendays,Ilearnthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Ialsolearnthatthetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceed(成功)withanythinginlife—ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience.51.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterpreparebeforegrowingpotatoes?Heprepared_______________________kindsofthingsbeforegrowingpotatoes.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Itrefersto“_______________________”.53.WhendoesBuddygrowtaller?Buddygrowstaller_______________________.54.Howdoesthewriterlikegrowingpotatoesbyhimself?Hethinksitisreally_______________________togrowpotatoesbyhimself.55.WhichEnglishwordinthetextisthenounformof“patient”?Itis“_______________________”.【答案】51.three##352.thesoil53.onDay6##onthesixth##6thday54.interesting55.patience【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇關(guān)于種植馬鈴薯植物的報(bào)告。51題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatIprepared(準(zhǔn)備):Apotatowithsprouts(芽).Aflowerpotwithsoil.Acamera.”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備了三樣?xùn)|西。故填three/3。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“ThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIjustwateredit.”可知，此處的“it”指的是“thesoil”，故填thesoil。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Day6:Withoutmuchchangeinthepastfivedays,IfinallyseethatBuddygrowstallertoday.”可知，第六天開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)得更高，故填onDay6/onthesixth/6thday?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sreallyinterestingtogrowpotatoesbymyself.”可知，作者覺(jué)得自己種土豆真的很有意思。故填interesting?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ittakestime,lotsofhardworkandpatience”可知，patient的名詞形式為patience。故填patience。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話:（共5小題,計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境,在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句,使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Bill.__________56__________?B:I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.A:Idecidetoplaysoccerinthepark.__________57__________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIfeelverytired.A:_________58_________?B:It’sjustbecauseoftheweather.It’sterriblyhotrecently,right?A:Yes.Todaythelowesttemperatureis28℃,andthehighesttemperatureis39℃.B:Yeah,itistoohot.Bytheway,doyoulikethehotsummer?A:_________59_________.IlikeitbecauseIcandosomesports,likeswimming.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.B:Well,Icouldhardlybreathewhenit'sveryhot.Hotweatheralwaysmakesmetiredandsleepy.A:Ifso,youhadbetternotgooutsidethisSunday.Let’splaytogethernexttime.Seeyouthen.B:__________60__________.【答案】56.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday57.Wouldyouliketogowithme58.Why/Whydoyoufeeltired59.Yes(,Ido)60.Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于談?wù)撨@個(gè)星期天計(jì)劃做的事情的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“I’mgoingtostayathomeandhaveagoodrestthisSunday.”，結(jié)合所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此處應(yīng)該提問(wèn)對(duì)方在這個(gè)星期天打算做什么，what“什么”，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，位于句首