安徽省淮北市樹人高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題

IV短文語(yǔ)法填空61.being 62.which 63.finally 64.declared 65.toretire66.havemade 67.but 68.saying 69.a 70.wonderful第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedso.Then,whenIwasinthegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachermuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoaldecidedtobeadoctor.weretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotherthatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.【范文】MyWeekendLastweekend，I，togetherwithmyclassmatestookpartinpickingupfruits．（活動(dòng)）Thefarmwherewewentislocatedinthewestofourcity．【高分句型一】Therearemanyfruitsgrowingthere，rangingfromapplestopeaches．Wewenttherebybus．（農(nóng)場(chǎng)狀況）Whileworkingthere，someofusclimbedontothetreeswithladdersandpickedupthefruits．Otherssortedthefruitsandputtheminthebox．Tiredaswewere，wefelthappytohelpthefarmers．【高分句型二】（采摘過(guò)程）Throughthisexperience，Ilearntheimportanceoflabouranddeterminetoinventsomeusefulmachinestohelpthefarmers．Whatameaningfulactivity．（個(gè)人感受）附錄：閱讀，完型，短文語(yǔ)法填空解析&聽力原文A篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了倫敦最好的四個(gè)書店。21.B【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，F(xiàn)oylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故選B。22.A【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，這座城市最古老的的書店，1979年第一次營(yíng)業(yè)。所以Hachards的特殊之處是它歷史悠久。故選A。23.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以邊喝咖啡邊看書。故選D。B篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文?！獋€(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒(méi)油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他捐獻(xiàn)，使他不用再睡在大街上。他們?cè)酒谕麕椭技蝗f(wàn)美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的捐款就超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元。24.詞義揣測(cè)題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒(méi)有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無(wú)家可歸）的，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)此_____”。由此可以揣測(cè)，他對(duì)自己成為無(wú)家可歸者這件事特別當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎，不想讓別人知道。故選B項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt.可知，McClure是在去加油站找尋油時(shí)遇見Bobbitt的。故選D。26.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第五段Bobbitt’sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure是在十一月十號(hào)建立捐獻(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁(yè)的，他們?cè)酒谕麕椭鶥obbitt募集一萬(wàn)美元，他的故事還上了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，截至十一月十五號(hào)，一萬(wàn)多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^(guò)該網(wǎng)頁(yè)進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過(guò)了三十萬(wàn)美元?？芍?，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。27.主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給在回家途中汽車沒(méi)油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男摯友特地建了一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)為他捐獻(xiàn)并且捐獻(xiàn)到了三十多萬(wàn)美元，即這個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)。C篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一種冬眠的松鼠，地松鼠。它以將電解質(zhì)從血液中換到其他地方儲(chǔ)存的方式來(lái)降低血液濃度，而這項(xiàng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)可能用于治療糖尿病等人類疾病。28.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Forupto8months,thetinymammalswon’teatordrinkanythingatall可知，地松鼠可以多達(dá)8個(gè)月不吃不喝。即地松鼠冬眠時(shí)可以數(shù)個(gè)月不喝水。故選C。29.推理推斷題。由其次段ahighbloodconcentration(血液濃度)makesanimals,includinghumans,feelthirty可知血液濃度高促使動(dòng)物包括人類感到口渴，由此可以推斷出冬眠的松鼠不口渴是因?yàn)檠簼舛鹊?。故選B。30.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段chemicaltestsrevealedthesquirrelsregulatetheirbloodconcentrationbygettingridofelectrolytes(電解質(zhì))likesodiumandotherchemicalslikeglucoseandureaandstoringthemelsewhereinthebody可知，化學(xué)測(cè)試表明松鼠調(diào)整血液濃度是通過(guò)將電解質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)移至身體其他部位儲(chǔ)存的方式進(jìn)行的，即移走某種特定的物質(zhì)即電解質(zhì)，并儲(chǔ)存到其他地方。故選D。31.觀點(diǎn)看法題。由最終一段可知這項(xiàng)發(fā)覺可以用來(lái)治療糖尿病或者幫助長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在太空站的宇航員，有實(shí)際運(yùn)用的價(jià)值，即作者對(duì)此持主動(dòng)看法。故選B。D篇【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要通過(guò)列舉大公司的事例來(lái)說(shuō)明商業(yè)上的一些閱歷，如列舉世界上一些擁有合作伙伴的大公司，來(lái)說(shuō)明擁有合作伙伴可以幫助處理經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)帶來(lái)的壓力和失?。灰约坝萌巧w樂(lè)世Note7手機(jī)為例，說(shuō)明白失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分和最終以SarahBlakely為例，說(shuō)明白宏大的公司都是經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)很多次失敗的。32.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Havingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness.Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeeltheymayprovideemotionalsupport.Theymayhaveextraskills,andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems.Andanalternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked.”（有合作伙伴可以幫助處理經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)帶來(lái)的壓力和失敗。不管你的運(yùn)氣有多差，他們可能會(huì)給你情感上的支持。他們可能有額外的技能，可以隨時(shí)幫助解決日常問(wèn)題。而另一種觀點(diǎn)可能有助于開闊你的思路，幫助你避開犯被忽視的錯(cuò)誤。）可知第一段舉出了世界上一些最強(qiáng)大的公司都有聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，強(qiáng)調(diào)是因?yàn)檫@些合作伙伴能夠相互幫助，用自身優(yōu)勢(shì)來(lái)解決問(wèn)題，所以從第一段的例子中能學(xué)到“三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮”。故選A。33.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Butremember,basedonthelesson,theGalaxyNote8andtheGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess.（但請(qǐng)記住，基于這一教訓(xùn)，GalaxyNote8和GalaxyNote9在世界上很受歡迎!現(xiàn)在我們知道失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分。）可知作者提到三星的GalaxyNote7、8和9是為了說(shuō)明失敗并不意味著終結(jié)。故選D。34.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“I’dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong,“sheremembered.“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellandIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated.Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’,andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes.（“我成天都會(huì)被趕出大樓，”她回憶道?！叭藗儠?huì)當(dāng)著我的面撕毀我的名片。但是我的摯友和我知道我可以賣掉，我知道我想賣我創(chuàng)建的東西。我明白了“不”并不總是意味著“不”，而且你可能會(huì)在得到一個(gè)“是”之前得到30個(gè)“不”。）可知SarahBlakely雖然被拒絕了很多次，但是憑借堅(jiān)韌的意志力不斷嘗試，最終獲得勝利。故她勝利的緣由是因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)韌的意志力。故選B。35.【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的其次段以三星的蓋樂(lè)世Note7手機(jī)為例，說(shuō)明白失敗是商業(yè)勝利的一部分；第三段以SarahBlakely為例，說(shuō)明白宏大的公司都是經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)很多次失敗的?？芍髡咧饕ㄟ^(guò)舉例來(lái)綻開這篇文章的。故選C。七選五【分析】人們認(rèn)為白日夢(mèng)者只專注于自己的世界，胡思亂想，忽視了四周的人和事，這是不好的一面．但是事實(shí)證明白"白日做夢(mèng)"卻很有助于創(chuàng)建性思維的開發(fā)．【解答】36．B依據(jù)上句"Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy．"白日夢(mèng)者似乎很健忘和笨拙，和下句"theyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings．"他們似乎忽視了我們，錯(cuò)過(guò)了重要的事情．可知選項(xiàng)在前后句中起到承上啟下的作用．所以說(shuō)他們盯著自己的空間，獨(dú)自胡思亂想．故選B．37．C本段話峰一轉(zhuǎn)說(shuō)到了白日做夢(mèng)其實(shí)有著很多的好處．依據(jù)后面的"Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions？"你能想象沒(méi)有這樣的想法和獨(dú)創(chuàng)，我們會(huì)有什么樣的世界嗎？可知前面句中應(yīng)有想法和獨(dú)創(chuàng)的詞，故選C．38．A依據(jù)上句的"感覺平安和放松會(huì)幫助你進(jìn)入白日夢(mèng)．"再依據(jù)下文提示"假如你想在做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候有更多的機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法，試著在做其他事情的時(shí)候去做﹣﹣?zhàn)詈檬且恍┖?jiǎn)潔的事情，比如洗澡或漫步，甚至是畫一些沒(méi)有意義的畫．"承接上下文，A項(xiàng)Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps．（有一些好玩的事情去思索也會(huì)有幫助．）切題．故選A．39．E本段主要講如何避開不合時(shí)宜的白日做夢(mèng)，依據(jù)上文提示"‘正念'，即集中留意力，是一些人用來(lái)避開入睡的工具．"承接上文，E．Itinvolvesslow，steadybreathingforself﹣controlthathelpspeoplestaycalm．（它包括緩慢、穩(wěn)定的呼吸來(lái)幫助人們保持冷靜．）切題．該項(xiàng)中的it指代的就是上文中的Mindfulness．故選E．40．G上句說(shuō)好的想法隨時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)G中的Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞，所以當(dāng)你在做白日夢(mèng)的時(shí)候，你要把筆記本或錄音機(jī)放在旁邊是個(gè)好辦法．故選G．聽力原文(Text1)M:Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?W:Hewon'tbeinuntil11:45.M:Is12:40anygood?W:Yes,I'llwritedownthetime.(Text2)M:ThisisMr.Jones.Myheaterisnotworkingandthetemperatureisgoingtogetdownbelowfreezing.Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?W:ThisisourbusiesttimeoftheyearbutI'llspeaktooneofourmenaboutgettingovertheresometimetoday.(Text3)W:Whatisallthenoiseabout?M:TheyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldreplaceMissSmith,themusicteacher.W:Why?M:Becausesheisnotresponsibleenough.(Text4)W:Whatdoyouusuallydointheevening?M:Iusuallystudy.Butifthere'sanewfilmonTV,Iwillwatchit.AfterwatchingTVI'lldomyhomework.(Text5)W:Oh,look!JoniMitchellisintown.M:Who'sthat?I'veneverheardofher.W:What?She'soneofthegreatestfolksingersintheworld!(Text6)M:Whathappened?W:Well,myhusbandleftforworkat7:30.Afewminuteslater,somebodybrokeintothehouse.Iguesshethoughtthehousewasempty.M:Wherewereyou?W:Iwasstillinbed.Iheardsomethinginthelivingroom,soIwentdownstairs.Andtherewasthisman,puttingmoneyintohisbriefcase.IguessIsurprisedhim.HeranoutofthefrontdoorandIranafterhim.M:It'sgoodhedidn'thaveagun.W:Yousaidit.Well,hefelldownthestepsandbrokehisleg.That'swhenIcalledyou.M:We'vebeenlookingforthisman.Inthepasttwoweeks,hehasbrokeninto20homesinthisarea.(Text7)W:Today'sNovember15th.It'salmosttimeforThanksgiving.M:WhenisThanksgivingDay?W:It'scelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Whatareyourplansforit?M:Ihavenoideayet.Whataboutyou?W:Thesameasusual.Myauntsandunclesandcousinscometoourhousefordinner.M:Oh,yourfamilygettogether.Whatdoyouusuallydo?W:Weusuallyhaveabigmeal.Mymothercooksturkey.ButIpreparethevegetables.Myauntsusuallybringthepies.Thewomencookthemeal,andthemenwashthedishes.M:Really?Inmyfamily,whenwegettogetherthekidswashthedishes.Thewholethingisalotofwork.W:Yes,butIlikeThanksgiving.Iwasoutofthecountrylastyear,andreallymissedit.That'sonetimeintheyearwhenfamiliesgettogether.John,ifyouhaven'tgotanyplans,whydon'tyoucometomyhousetospendtheholidaywithus?M:Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksalot.(Text8)M:Andwhendidyoubeginthissortofwork?W:Letmesee.Um...Yes,fouryearsago.M:Andyouenjoyit?W:Ohyes,verymuch.Itisverytiringwithlonghoursonthejobs,sometimes...uh...asmuchas12hours.Butit'sexcitingtomeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itreallyis.M:Whatexactlydoyoudo?W:Well,Itaketouriststothefamousplacesinthecity,tellthemthehistoryoftheplaces,andtellthemwhythey'refamous.M:Whatspecialqualificationsarenecessaryforguides?W:Well,theyhavetoenjoymeetingnewpeople.Andtheymusttakespecialcoursesinthehistoryofthecityandthingslikethat.M:Anddotheyhavetoknowaforeignlanguage?W:That'samust.Mycompanywillhireonlypeoplewhospeakatleasttwoforeignlanguages.M:Andyou?Howmanyforeignlanguagesdoyouspeak?W:Ispeakthree:Spanish,FrenchandItalian.M:Threeforeignlanguages?ThenIcanseewhyyourworkissoeasyforyou.(Text9)W:Goodmorning,MrThompson.MynameisMaryBrown.M:Goodmorning,MsBrown.Takeaseat,please.W:Thankyou.M:Well,MsBrown,couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourself?W:Yes,ofcourse,I'm18yearsoldandjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.Ireadyourad.inthenewspaperandknowthatyouarelookingforasecretary.M:Couldyoutellmewhatyoucando?W:Icandowhateverasecretaryisexpectedtodo,suchastyping,receivingphonecalls,sendingfaxes,andwritingreports.M:Well,itseemsthatyourqualificationsforthejobareexcellent.Couldyoutellmewhatkindofsalaryyouareexpecting?W:Isawinthead.thatthispositionoffersasalaryofaround2,013amonth.M:That'sright.W:Thatwouldbefinewithme.M:Isthereanythingyouwouldliketoknowaboutthejob?W:No,notsofar.M:Good,thankyouforcoming,Ms