2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3FamilymattersSectionⅢDevelopingideas課時檢測含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE6DevelopingideasⅠ.閱讀理解AAccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycantogetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecaregivingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcaregivingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2011Census(人口普查)showedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(同事)whoarenotcarers.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。探討表明，在照看年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著子女照看父母的時間長短。1．Accordingtothefindingoftheresearch,fromwhichofthefollowingfamilieswilltheoldprobablyenjoyedthebestcare?A．Theparentswithtwosons.B．Theparentswithonedaughter.C．Theparentswithtwodaughters.D．Theparentswithonedaughterandoneson.解析：選C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycantogetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers可知，女性更會照看父母，所以老年人在有兩個女兒的家庭中會得到最好的照看。故選C。2．Howdidtheresearcherscometotheconclusion?A．Bygivingoutsomequestionnaires.B．BytrackingsomeoftheAmericanfamilies.C．Bydoingsomeresearchonanursinghome.D．ByanalyzingsomeoftheAmericanfamilynetworks.解析：選D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericans可知，探討者通過分析一些美國家庭系統(tǒng)得出結(jié)論。故選D。3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．AngelinaledthestudyofHealthandRetirementStudy.B．Angelinaanalyzedvariousdataandresearchestogetthefinding.C．CaringresponsibilitiesareaheavyburdentomostAmericans.D．Mostmalefamilieswillnottakeontheresponsibilityoflookingaftertheold.解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000oldAmericans以及第四段中的...astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.可知，安吉麗娜通過分析了各種數(shù)據(jù)和探討來得到這個發(fā)覺。故選B。4．Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A．Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.B．Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.C．Peopleshouldn'tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.D．Manycareprovidersmighthavepotentialhealthproblems.解析：選D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的...thosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafulltimejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterparts(同事)whoarenotcarers.可知，很多護(hù)理供應(yīng)者可能有潛在的健康問題。故選D。BTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport.Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare：talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了在青少年成長的過程中，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣幫助他們，讓他們能夠建立起合理的、有條理的生活結(jié)構(gòu)。5．AccordingtoParagraph1,teens.A．cancontrolthemselvesB．expectdirectionandfreedomC．don'tknowhowtomakedecisionD．don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily解析：選B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句可知，青少年希望父母能幫助他們把握方向，又希望能有肯定的自己作確定的自由。故選B。6．Theunderlinedpart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．comparedwith B．usedasC．connectedwith D．regardedas解析：選D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents以及該句中的but可知，句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，由此推知，畫線詞所在句的句意為“但是看電視不能當(dāng)作共度時間”，故選D。7．Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould.A．invitetheirteens'friendshomeB．leavetheirteens'problemsaloneC．sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD．paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives解析：選C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五段中的Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.可知，家長與孩子共享他們的感受是幫助孩子成長的一個好方法。故選C。8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdultsB．HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructureC．ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeensD．SteppingintoYourTeens'SecretWorld解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合其次段第一句以及文章最終一句可知，本文主要闡述了在青少年成長的過程中，家長應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣幫助他們，讓他們能夠建立起合理的、有條理的生活結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.1Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消退代溝)．2Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解)．3Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.4Talkaboutyourvalues(價值觀)．Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.5Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.A．Don'targuewithyourparents.B．Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C．Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D．Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E．Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F．Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G．Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了如何與父母更好地溝通的建議。1．選F依據(jù)空后一句“假如你和父母溝通有困難，不要擔(dān)憂?！笨芍?，空處在說和父母溝通的事情，F(xiàn)項(對于父母和全部年齡段的孩子來說，溝通是個問題)符合語境。F項中Communication與原文中communicatewith呼應(yīng)，故選F。2．選A依據(jù)空后一句可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時候不要去找你的父母。當(dāng)你對著父母大喊大叫時，他們可能聽不進(jìn)去你的看法。也就是說，不要和你的父母爭吵。故選A。3．選E依據(jù)空后一句可知，你可以保持分歧，盡力接受對方。由此可推斷，空處應(yīng)談到“分歧”。E項中disagree與原文中disagreement呼應(yīng)，且符合語境。故選E。4．選D依據(jù)空前一句可知，在這些境況下，展示對他們的愛和敬重是特別重要的。D項(表現(xiàn)出敬重會使你們的關(guān)系更加堅固)與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。showrespect是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D。5．選B依據(jù)空后一句可知，了解你的價值觀可能會幫助他們看到你的人生目標(biāo)。由此可推斷空處應(yīng)涉及你的價值觀，B項(告知你父母你在意什么，以及為什么在意)符合語境。故選B。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是李華，你的同學(xué)Lily因為媽媽管束太嚴(yán)而向你訴苦，希望你能給她供應(yīng)一些建議。請你依據(jù)下面的提示給她寫一封電子郵件。1．找機會和媽媽談一談；2．仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)，好好熬煉身體，讓媽媽放心；3．向媽媽說明：自己長大了，希望能有足夠的自由。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以