專題集訓(xùn)04語法填空集訓(xùn)學(xué)生版

專題集訓(xùn)04語法填空集訓(xùn)PassageAJiangShumei,bornin1937,spentmostofhertimeworkinginafactory.In1996,shelearnedher1．（one）Chinesecharacter（漢字）.Sixteenyearslater,shestartedtowritedownsomeofherown2．（story）.Itwasnoteasy.Sometimes,pletingasinglesentencecouldtakeaday.She3．（usual）startedat3or4a.m.,andrevised（修改）thepiecesseveraltimesuntilshewas4．（satisfy）.In2013,herbook,TimeofTrouble,TimeofPoverty,waspublishedandprovedtobe5．success.ThebookearnedJiangalotoffansandsympathy（同情）."Don'tfeelsorryforme,"shesaystoherfans,"Thehardshipsmentionedinthebookarenowinthepast.6．them,Icouldneverhavefinishedthisbook."Sofar,theelderlywoman7．（publish）sixbooks,totalingmorethan600,000charactersinlength."It'snevertoolate.Ienjoy8．（I）whenwriting,"Jiangsays.Shelivesahealthylife,exercisingeveryday9．eatingabalanceddiet."IfIcouldliveaslongas130,wouldyoustillsaythatitistoolateforme10．（start）after60?"shesaysjokingly.PassageBTheoilpaperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent1．(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It'ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,"Let'shave2．petition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhoesup3．a(chǎn)goodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner."LuBan4．(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight5．(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,6．LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas7．(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed8．(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,"Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter."Sotheumbrella9．(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas10．(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawaterproof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoilpaperumbrellaappeared.PassageCAlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）．Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous．Einsteinoftenreceived1．（invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein．"Oneevening,ontheirwayto2．university，Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired．IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（講座）tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners3．（disappoint）．""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrust4．（I）．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart．Noone5．（know）youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout．So,theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity,Hanswas6．（lead）tothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture7．difficultly,andjoinedintheapplause（掌聲）attheend．However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dlike8．（ask）youaquestion．"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"9．Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans,please．．．Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion10．（perfect）．Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive．"No．laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans．"PassageDWillyoueateverythinginyourlunchboxtoday?Ifnot,willyousaveitforanothertimeorjustthrowitaway?Arecentstudy___1___(find)that17%ofallthefood___2___(produce)aroundtheworldgetswastedeachyear,___3___reachesabout931milliontons.Believeit___4___not,61%ofthewastehappensinourhouses!Foodwasteinhomes___5___(happen)inrichcountriesliketheUSandtheUKaswellasinpoorcountriesfordifferentreasons.Culturalhabitscouldalsoleadtowasteathome,

___6___(include)massivepackagingand“buyone,getonefree”deals.‘Useby’or‘bestby’dates

___7___productscouldalsocausepeopletothrowawayfood.Peoplecouldthrowoutfoodbecausetheythinkitis___8___(safe)toeat,wheninfactthedateonlyshowswhenqualitymightgodown.Foodwas___9___(much)valuedeveninrichercountriesjustafewgenerationsago,becausepeopleoftencouldn’taffordtowasteit.____10____(throw)awayfoodisforsureagreatwasteandweshouldtrytomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofsavingfood.PassageEValentine’sDayinChinaItisreallydifficulttoknowtheexacttime____1____westernValentine’sDaywasintroducedintoChina.However,westernValentine’sDayis____2____(wide)celebratedinurbanareaswheretherearealotofmercial(商業(yè)的)events,especiallyinbigcitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,HongKongandGuangzhou.Valentine’sDayisnotsopopularinsmallcities,___3____(town)andthecountryside.Sofar,Chinesepeople____4____(accept)thetraditionwesternersoncelebratingValentine’sDay,suchas____5____(exchange)gifts,havingaromanticdinner,watchingamovieintheeveningorevenmakingamarriageregistrationifValentine’sDayfallsonaworkday.Onthisday,largeramountsofchocolatewillbeonsaleinsupermarkets,____6____paredwiththeordinarydays,cinemaswillbemuch____7____(busy)andthepriceofflowersandrestaurantsandhotelscanbealothigher.Manyrestaurantswillhavespecialmenus,especiallythoseinHongKong,BeijingandShanghai.Ifyouwanttohaveasmooth____8____(celebrate)onValentine’sDay,remember____9____(make)reservations(預(yù)定)asfarinadvanceasyoucan.ChinesepeoplehavealsomadesomechangestothewesternwayofcelebratingValentine’sDay.Forsomecouples,thehusbandmaypreparearichdinnerorbuyabeautifuldress_____10_____hiswifeonthisdaytoshowhisappreciation.PassageFNowadays,ourclassrooms,neighborhoodsandmunitiesbee1(much)diverse(多樣化的)thaneverbefore.Peoplefromdifferent2(country)andculturescontinuetospreadoutaroundtheworld.Differentskincolors,languages,physicalabilitiesandclothing3(be)someofthetypesofdiversitythatweexperienceeveryday.Howwerespondtothisdiversitywilldecidenotonlyourfutureasapersonbutalsoourfutureasasociety.AsMayaAngelousaid,“Indiversitythereisbeautyand4(strong).”Tolerance(寬容)meansbeingopentothedifferencesthatexistamong5(we)all.Itmeansrespectingandlearningfromothers,valuingourdifferencesanddiscoveringwhatwehave6mon.Theoppositeoftoleranceisclosedmindedness.Arguments,fightsandwars7(cause)byclosedmindednessfromtimetotime.Incontrast,humans8areopentodifferenceswillcreateamorepeacefulworldandhavebetteropportunitiesinlifewhetherthrougheducation,workorfriendships.Sohavingtolerancewillchangeourlifeforthebetter,andmaketheworld9betterplace.Differenceisofthespiritofhumansandweshouldlearn10(respect)it.PassageGManystudentsthinkthebeginningofseniorhighschoolmaybealittleconfusing.Adamisoneofthem.Heis1freshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisalittlebit2(challenge)forhim.First,althoughhewascuriousaboutallthe3(course)inseniorhighschool,hedidn’tknowwhichtochoose.Aftertalkingwiththeschooladviser,hewasremended4(choose)Chinese,andhehopestospeakit5(fluent)whenhegraduates.Healsochose6(advance)literatureforhelikesEnglishliterature.He7(try)outfortheschoolfootballteambuthedidn’tmaketheteam.Finallyhejoineda8(suit)one—avolunteerclub.Heworksatsomesoupkitchens9handoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthemunity.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Adamhastostudyharder.It’sdifficultforhimtogetused10allthehomework,buthewilltrytokeepupwithhisfellowclassmatesandtrytobewellpreparedforuniversitylife.PassageHTheuseofchopstickshasbeen1bigpartofChinesefoodcultureforcenturies.Whencookingfoodorpickingitup,apairofchopsticksalwaysesforuse.Sohowdidchopstickseintobeing?It’ssaidthatDayu,alegendaryrulerofancientChina2helpedhispeoplefightfloods,inventedthem.Inthosedays,people3(eat)onlywiththeirhands.ButDayuwasbusypreparingforfloodcontrolworkandoftenhadhismealsinthewild.Mostly,hehurriedtodeal4unexpectedaccidentsanddidn’twanttowaittoeat.Themeat5(cook)inthepotwastoohottopickupwithhishands.SoonedayDayupickedupsometwigs(細枝)6(help)himholdthemeat.Later,thetwigs7(gradual)becamethechopsticksweknowtoday.Butofcourse,thisisjustastory.The8(early)chopsticksarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)havefoundsofararemorethan3,000years,9(date)backtotheShangDynasty.Thesixbronzecho