03必修一Unit3Familymatters2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（2019）（答案版）

必修第一冊Unit3Familymatters知識背誦清單通關(guān)練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量+核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固（第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練（第一關(guān)）重點單詞精選精背儲備能量1.charactern.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色2．a(chǎn)pproachv.走近，靠近3．chatn.閑談，聊天4．focusv.(把……)集中(于)5．memoryn.記憶，回憶6．rangen.一系列7．a(chǎn)pologisev.道歉8．impactn.作用，影響9．strengthn.強烈程度10．featuren.(報紙或雜志的)特寫11．typicallyadv.一般，通常12．individualadj.獨特的，與眾不同的(一般含褒義)13．stylen.風(fēng)格14．extraadj.額外的，另外的15．detailn.細(xì)節(jié)，細(xì)微之處16．containv.包含，含有17．summaryn.總結(jié)，概要18．powerfuladj.強有力的，有影響力的19．seriesn.系列比賽20．obviouslyadv.明顯地，顯而易見地21．despiteprep.盡管，雖然22．throughoutprep.在整個期間，自始至終23．positiveadj.好的，積極的24．millionnum.百萬25．disqualifyv.(因犯規(guī)而)取消……的資格26．somehowadv.用某種方法，不知怎的27．indeedadv.當(dāng)然，確實核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性l.assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為→assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為2．respectv.尊敬，敬重→respectfuladj.禮貌的；恭敬的→respectableadj.體面的；令人尊敬的→respectiveadj.分別的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分別地，各自地3．ignorev.忽視，不理→ignorantadj.無知的，愚昧的→ignorancen.無知，愚昧4．professionaladj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的→professionn.行業(yè)，職業(yè)5．suitv.適合n.套裝，西裝→suitableadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?．currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時，當(dāng)前→currentadj.當(dāng)前的；通用的；流通的n.水流；氣流；電流；思潮；潮流→currencyn.貨幣；流通7．responsibleadj.(對事故、錯誤、罪行等)負(fù)有責(zé)任的，應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的→responsibilityn.責(zé)任，義務(wù)8．a(chǎn)imv.力求達到n.目標(biāo)→aimlessadj.沒有方向的，無目標(biāo)的，無計劃的→aimlesslyadv.漫無目的地9．observev.慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)→observationn.觀察，觀測；監(jiān)視；(尤指據(jù)所見、所聞、所讀而作的)評論10．a(chǎn)dmirev.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→admirationn.欽佩，贊美，羨慕→admirableadj.可欽佩的，值得贊賞的，令人羨慕的11．judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷→judgementn.判斷力，識別力；判決，裁決12．settlev.和解，結(jié)束(爭論)→settlern.定居者→settledadj.穩(wěn)定的，固定的，定居的→settlementn.解決，處理；定居點（第二關(guān)）重點短語再現(xiàn)背誦及研磨記憶鞏固1．focuson聚焦在……，集中在……2．insurprise吃驚地，驚訝地3．beproudof為……自豪4．takeone'sadvice采納某人的建議5．gocamping去野營6．pareto與……對比，比較7．a(chǎn)imto目的是，旨在8．berelatedto...與……相關(guān)9．a(chǎn)rangeof一系列10．bebusywith...忙于……11．makeupfor彌補……12．makeanapology道歉13．a(chǎn)pologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做了)某事而道歉14．placestresson強調(diào)……15．haveanimpacton...對……有影響16．settlefor勉強接受，將就17．startwith...以……開始18．inthelead領(lǐng)先19．introuble處境困難20．nowandthen時不時，偶爾21．leave__...behind落在后面第三關(guān)）梳理核心詞匯之轉(zhuǎn)換詞形詞性及情境研磨記憶鞏固①charactern.(書、劇本、電影等中的)人物，角色(教材P26)寫出character在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)ShehadMickeyMouseorsomeothercartooncharactersonhersweater.________②Characterisnotseparablefromphysicalformbutisgovernedbyit.________答案：①人物②性格單句表達③(牛津高階)她昨晚的舉止與她的性格很不相符。Herbehaviourlastnightwasquite______________________．④他們通過一座簡陋的橋過河，這座橋與周圍環(huán)境很協(xié)調(diào)。Theycrossedtheriverbyasimplebridge,whichwas________________surroundings.答案：③outofcharacter④incharacterwith②approachv.走近，靠近(教材P27)[名師點津]approach和way,means,method都有“方法”之意，但用法、搭配不同，表示“(做)……的方法”用法分別為：approachto(doing)sth；waytodo/of(doing)sth；means/methodof(doing)sth。單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.②(牛津高階)Alltheapproaches________thepalacewereguardedbytroops.③Whenheapproachedme________thejob,Iwasverysurprised.④(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notseeingorhearinganyfireengines________(approach),Grantrushedtoasideentranceandranupthestairs.答案：①gathering②to③on/about④approaching單句表達⑤勇于面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好辦法。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemis________________________workingthingsout.答案：⑤thebestapproachto③focusv.(把……)集中(于)(教材P27)單句語法填空①Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocus________the“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”②(中國日報)Whileagreatdealofattention________(focus)themeltingoftheGreenlandandAntarcticicesheets,anewstudyhaswarnedthattheworld'sglaciersaremeltingfasterandcontributingmoretorisingsealevels.③Iamsureshewillgethighmarksinthefinalexambecausesheisa________(focus)student.答案：①on②hasbeenfocused③focused單句表達④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)通過把注意力集中在聽眾身上來消除公開演講的恐懼。Takethefearoutofpublicspeaking________________yourlisteners.⑤(牛津高階)照片上孩子們的面部非常模糊。Thechildren'sfaceswerebadly________________inthephotograph.答案：④byfocusingon⑤outoffocus④assumev.假定，假設(shè)，認(rèn)為(教材P27)單句語法填空①Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow－upforoneofthevisitors'centers.②Neanderthalsweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,but________islongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.答案：①assumption②it單句表達③(朗文當(dāng)代)假設(shè)你考上了大學(xué)，你將如何資助你的學(xué)習(xí)？________________________atuniversity,howareyougoingtofinanceyourstudies?答案：③Assumingthatyougetaplace⑤respectv.尊敬，敬重(教材P27)單句語法填空①Buildrespect________andawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.②(劍橋高階)Therewasa________(respect)two－minutesilenceaswerememberedthesoldierswhohaddiedinthewar.③________somerespects,today'spowerfulputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.④(劍橋高階)Everyonewouldgointothehallforassemblyandthenafterwardswe'dgotoour________(respect)classes.答案：①for②respectful③In④respective單句表達⑤我們身邊有很多可敬的人。Wehavealotof________________aroundus.答案：⑤respectablepeople⑥ignorev.忽視，不理(教材P27)單句語法填空①(牛津高階)Ifhedidwrongitwasonlythrough________(ignore).②(牛津高階)Tosayyouwereignorant________therulesisnoexcuse.答案：①ignorance②of單句表達③(中國日報)對農(nóng)村民宿的需求不容忽視；我們可以看到越來越多的大城市的人喜歡在周末度假。Demandforruralhomestays________________；wecanseemoreandmorepeoplefrommajorcitiespreferringtotakevacationsonweekends.答案：③can'tbeignored⑦suitv.適合(教材P27)單句語法填空①(柯林斯詞典)Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.答案：①for單句表達②(中國日報)在昆明，亞熱帶氣候適宜常年種植觀賞植物，其品質(zhì)往往優(yōu)于其他地區(qū)。InKunming,thesubtropicalweather____________________ornamentalplantsallyearround,andthequalityoftheplantstendstobebetterthanthoseplantedinotherareas.答案：②issuitabletogrow⑧talentn.天賦，才能(教材P27)單句語法填空①Naomi,Melissa'sbestfriendanda________(talent)pianist,gottoknowaboutthisandshowedwillingnesstohelp.②Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalent________football.答案：①talented②for單句表達③(牛津高階)她很有天資，能夠心想事成。She________________________________whatshewanted.答案：③showedconsiderabletalentforgetting⑨aimv.力求達到(教材P31)單句語法填空①Thepetitionwasstarted________theaimofencouragingyoungwriters.②(牛津高階)Takecarefulaim________thetargetbeforefiring.③(2019·浙江高考)Heaims________(finish)hisjourneybymid-July.答案：①with②at③tofinish一句多譯④《數(shù)字世界》是一套旨在描述數(shù)字系統(tǒng)如何影響社會、幫助讀者理解數(shù)字系統(tǒng)及其許多相互作用部分的書。TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthat________________howdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.＝TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumesthat____________________howdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.答案：④aimtodescribe;areaimedatdescribing⑩observev.慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)(教材P31)[名師點津]在主動語態(tài)中，observe接不定式作賓補時，要省去不定式符號to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，to不能省去。類似用法的詞還有：see,hear,notice,make,have,watch等。寫出observe在下列句中的詞義①(牛津高階)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.________②(牛津高階)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry？________③(劍橋高階)Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.________答案：①注意到②慶祝③遵守單句語法填空④Theguardobservedayoungman________(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)Predatorshavebeenobserved________(avoid)attackingbrightlycolouredspecies.答案：④stealing⑤toavoid單句表達⑥當(dāng)我從他房子旁經(jīng)過時，我看到他在院子里玩。WhenIpassedbyhishouse,I________________intheyard.答案：⑥observedhimplaying?rangen.一系列(教材P31)單句語法填空①Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderange________subjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.②Inanygivenoffice,employees________(range)fromage22to70andbeyondfindmongroundinmunicationstyleachallenge.答案：①of②ranging單句表達③(朗文當(dāng)代)即使是最便宜的樓盤也超出了我們的價格范圍。Eventhecheapestpropertywas________________________．④(中國日報)目前的商用閃存設(shè)備在100微秒或100，000納秒的范圍內(nèi)讀取和寫入數(shù)據(jù)。Thecurrentmercialflashmemorydevicesreadandwritedata____________________100microseconds,or100，000nanoseconds.答案：③outof/beyondourpricerange④withintherangeof?apologisev.道歉(教材P31)單句語法填空①IthinkTomshouldapologise________Janeforwhathedid.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-hearted________(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.答案：①to②apology單句表達③(牛津高階)你要為你所說的話向他道歉。You________________________forwhatyousaid.④(劍橋高階)我要向你道歉，恐怕我錯拆了你的信。I________________________—I'mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.答案：③owehimanapology④haveanapologytomaketoyou?judgev.認(rèn)為，判斷(教材P32)寫出judge在下列句中的詞性及詞義①Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.________②(牛津高階)Thejudgefoundhimguiltyandsentencedhimtofiveyears.________③Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.________答案：①n.裁判員，評委②n.法官③v.判斷單句語法填空④(柯林斯詞典)________(judge)fromthewayhelaughedashetoldit,itwasmeanttobehumorous.⑤(劍橋高階)Itproveddifficulttoetoa________(judge)abouthowwelltheschoolwasperforming.答案：④Judging⑤judgment單句表達⑥人不可貌相。Never__________________byhisappearance.答案：⑥judgeaperson?containv.包含，含有(教材P32)[易混辨析：contain/include]contain強調(diào)A在與其不同類的B里面include側(cè)重于A作為組成部分被包含在同類的B里面，常構(gòu)成分詞短語sth/sbincluded或includingsth/sb寫出contain在下列句中的詞義①(2020·北京高考)Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7－year－oldsonPonderrealizedthatnowherecouldhefindhisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.________②(朗文當(dāng)代)Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.________③(牛津高階)Pleasecontainyourenthusiasmforamoment.________答案：①包含，含有②容納③克制，抑制單句語法填空④(2020·江蘇高考)Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.⑤Waterisapound________(contain)theelementshydrogenandoxygen.答案：④container⑤containing單句表達⑥我氣極了，無法克制自己。IwassofuriousthatIcouldn't____________.答案：⑥containmyself①settlefor勉強接受，將就(教材P32)單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Theyhaven'tsettled________anameforthebabyyet.②(牛津高階)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettle________？答案：①on②down單句表達③(朗文當(dāng)代)她找不到可樂，只好喝橙汁。Shecouldn'tfindanycola,sohadto____________________．答案：③settlefororangejuice②inthelead領(lǐng)先(教材P32)單句語法填空①(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Youcannotsayyoudon'tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldlead________alongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.②(2019·江蘇高考)Thisbeliefin“post－industrialsociety\”hasledthosecountries________(neglect)theirmanufacturingsectorwithnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.③(2021·天津高考3月)Sometimesit'shardtomakeachange,butI'msogladIsetthewheelsofchangeinmotionwiththatverysmallfirststepbecauseithasledme________whereIamtoday.④Numberfiveis________thelead,anditseemsthatheisgoingtowin.答案：①to②toneglect③to④in單句表達⑤(中國日報)由于有效地防治了新冠肺炎疫情大流行，中國率先恢復(fù)工作和生產(chǎn)，支持對外貿(mào)易復(fù)蘇。ThankstotheeffectivepreventionandcontroloftheCOVID－19pandemic,China______________inresumingworkandproduction,whichsupportstheforeigntraderecovery.⑥(朗文當(dāng)代)如果手術(shù)成功，卡莉就能過上正常的生活。Iftheoperationsucceeds,Carlywillbeableto____________________．答案：⑤tookthelead⑥leadanormallife重要知識點Iwishshehade！(教材P31)我希望她來過！虛擬語氣wish后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣，其形式如下：(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(be通常用were)。(2)對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿時，從句謂語動詞用would/could/might＋動詞原形。(3)對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時或would/could＋havedone。單句語法填空①(牛津高階)IwishI________(know)whatwasgoingtohappen.②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeaker________(speak)longer.”答案：①knew②hadspoken單句表達③(劍橋高階)我希望我能再高一點。IwishI________________．④(牛津高階)我倒希望我沒有吃這么多。IwishI________________________．⑤我多么希望能像小鳥一樣飛！HowIwishI____________________！答案：③wereabittaller④hadn'teatensomuch⑤couldflylikeabird（第四關(guān)）基本句型模仿背誦及鞏固情境研磨記憶鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2021·天津高考3月)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfor________(detail)information.答案：detailed2．(朗文當(dāng)代)I'mfullof________(admire)forthecrewwhohandledthiscrisis.答案：admiration3．(2021·全國甲卷)________(obvious)we'reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.答案：Obviously4．(2021·天津高考3月)Inall,80examinationswereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,________(focus)ontheimagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.答案：focusing5．(柯林斯詞典)Womenindevelopingcountries________(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.答案：typically6．(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)________(return)toabookyou'vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.答案：Returning7．(2020·江蘇高考)Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthings________(leave)tofind.答案：left8．(牛津高階)Somedoctorsbelieve________(ignore)isblissanddon'tgivetheirpatientsallthefacts.答案：ignorance9．(中國日報)Apleteapproachto________(conserve)mountains,rivers,forests,farmlands,lakes,andgrasslandshasbeenadoptedinTibet.答案：conserving10．(2019·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost________(talent)individuals.答案：talentedⅡ.選詞填空takeone'sadvice;bebusywith;makeupfor;settlefor;beproudof;raiseone'svoice;nolonger;inthelead;calmdown;nowandthen1．(2021·天津高考3月)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthat____________servedhim,justasourlizardhad.答案：nolonger2．Theroadissonarrowthatthereistrafficjam____________．答案：nowandthen3．Wheneveryoufeelangry,takingadeepbreathcanhelpyou____________quickly.答案：calmdown4．(牛津高階)Icouldn'taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadto____________secondbest.答案：settlefor5．Withonly100metrestogo,Tomis____________soheisverylikelytowinthegame.答案：inthelead6．(劍橋高階)You'llhaveto____________ifyouwanttobeheardinhere.答案：raiseyourvoice7．(柯林斯詞典)Mostpeople________too____________theirowntroublestogivemuchhelp.答案：are;busywith8．(劍橋高階)We________particularly____________ourpany'senvironmentalrecord.答案：are;proudof9．(牛津高階)Hardworkcan________alackofintelligence.答案：makeupfor10．Whathesaidisveryusefulsoyouhadbetter____________ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourEnglish.答案：takehisadviceⅢ.單句表達1．我多么希望自己能夠在你身邊！HowIwishif____________byyourside!答案：Iwere2．他再次遲到使老師很生氣。__________________________madetheteacherveryangry.答案：Hisbeinglateagain3．(朗文當(dāng)代)在課堂上，視力不好的孩子很快就會落在別人的后面。Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcan____________________．答案：soongetleftbehind4．快點！公交車來了。Hurryup!Here________________________．答案：esthebus5．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)由于年輕人無力離家，老年人面臨與世隔絕的危險，越來越多的家庭選擇住在一起。________________________________homeandtheoldatriskofisolation,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.答案：Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleave（第五關(guān)）必備重點語法精講精練動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（3）考點五被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成(基本公式：be＋過去分詞)時態(tài)種類構(gòu)成公式及構(gòu)成方法一般時態(tài)be(am/is/are,was/were,will/shall＋be)＋過去分詞進行時態(tài)be(am/is/are,was/were)＋being＋過去分詞把“be＋過去分詞”中的be變?yōu)檫M行時(be＋being)，其后的過去分詞不變完成時態(tài)have(has/had)＋been＋過去分詞把“be＋過去分詞”中的be變?yōu)橥瓿蓵r(havebeen)，其后的過去分詞不變過去將來時would＋be＋過去分詞2.注意主動形式表示被動意義的兩種情況?不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等①Thesebookssellwell.這些書好賣。②Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。③Theclothwasheswell.這種布料好洗。?一些系動詞的主動式＋形容詞。常見動詞是：look,smell,taste,sound,feel,prove,turnout等①Theapplestastegood.蘋果很好吃。②Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起來很軟。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn'tmanageit.答案：hadhoped句意：我本來計劃在彼得結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。第二個分句中“couldn'tmanageit”用的是一般過去時，hope表示的動作在manage之前，屬于“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。2．Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.答案：declared主語為Irene，設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)had可知此處用一般過去時。3．Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(remend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.答案：remended句意：我們的主人給我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”連接前后兩個并列的動作“share”與“remend”，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致的原則可知，此處用一般過去時。4．KenandI(invite)toafriend'sextremelybeautifulandimpressivehousebythesealastmonth.答案：wereinvited根據(jù)時間狀語lastmonth可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時；Ken和I是被邀請，表示被動，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填wereinvited。5．Shanghai(lie)intheeastofChina.答案：lies句意：上海坐落于中國的東部。此處陳述客觀事實，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。6．Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.答案：wasworking句意：蘇珊已經(jīng)辭去了高薪的工作，去年當(dāng)我探望她的時候，她正在一個社區(qū)里當(dāng)志愿者。根據(jù)時間狀語whenIvisitedherlastyear可知，Susan做志愿者是過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生的事，故此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。7．China'shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.答案：havegrown句意：在過去的幾年里，中國的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9,000公里增長到25,000公里。時間狀語為inthepastfewyears，故設(shè)空處用現(xiàn)在完成時。8．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.答案：hadbeentrapped句意：一位救援人員冒著生命危險挽救了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。twotourists和trap之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)risked可知，救援人員救游客是過去的事情，游客被困發(fā)生在救援人員救他們之前，即“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。9．Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothes