安徽省淮南市西部2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

安徽省淮南市西部2024年英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))toknowaboutthelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工藝品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意識(shí)到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important二、閱讀理解（40分）2、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Therearevisitorslikeasnail,abeeandaturtleathisdoor.Eachtimetheyvisit,yougetaluckyticket.Youcanchoosethefoodtotreatthevisitorswith.Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneneedstobelonely.Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.1.“TravelFrog”isa/an________.A.video B.course C.movie D.game2.Whenthefrogisonvacation,hewillsend________toyou.A.e-mail B.postcards C.letters D.presents3.Whatcanthe“mother”ofafroggetfromthevisitors?A. B. C. D.4.Whatcanbedonetogetridofloneliness?①Doingsomeshopping.②Connectingwithyourfriends.③Singingfavoritesongs.④Imaginingsomeplacestogo.A.②③④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②④5.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.teenagerslikeplayingthegamerecentlyB.peoplewhofeellonelylikeplayingthegameC.playerscanbegoodfriendswhileplayingthegameD.playersneedtopreparefoodandmoneyforthetrips3、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks4、Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.____1____Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.____2____Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.____3____Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.____4____Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.twasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.C.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.D.Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.E.Shealsolikedpicturebooks.5、Youmaynotknowtheirname,butyou’veprobablyseenphotosofthemswimminginhotspringsonsocialmedia.They’recalledcapybaras（水豚）,akindofcuteanimalswithsomeamazingfacts.Theyarebig.Astheworld’slargestrodents（嚙齒動(dòng)物）,adultcapybarasweighupto50kg.Theyareasheavyassomehumans!Theyareuptoabout130cmtall.Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.Theylovewater.Capybarasspendalotoftimeinwater.Theirspecialfeethelpthemmovequicklythroughwater,andtheycanalsostayunderwaterforuptofiveminutesatatime.Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.Theyhaveanunusualdiet.Capybaraslovetoeathardgrasses,whichrequirechewing（咀嚼）manytimes.Tofinishthelongchewing,capybaras’teethneverstopgrowing.Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest（消化）.Byeatingitswaste,acapybaracangetusefulbacteria（細(xì)菌）intoitsstomachtohelpitdigestfoodandgetridoftherest.It’sclearthatcapybarasarevaluabletohumans.Whetherthey’reonsocialmediaoratyourlocalzoo,thesecutefriendsaresuretomakeyousmileatthem.1.Whatdoweknowaboutcapybarasaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyarethelargestanimals. B.Theyarelightinweight.C.Theyareastallasanadult. D.Theyaregoodswimmers.2.Howdocopybarasstayawayfromthehotsun?A.Byswimmingfast. B.Bysleepinginwater.C.Bystayingundertherocks. D.Byspendingtimeontheland.3.WhydoCapybaraseattheirownwaste?A.Becauseitisbetterfortheirteeth. B.Becauseittakeslesstimetochew.C.Becauseitcanhelpthemtodigest. D.Becauseitissofterthangrasses.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Usefulwaystoprotectcapybaras. B.Someamazingfactsaboutcapybaras.C.Differentdangerscapybarasarefacing. D.Themostvaluableanimalintheworld.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Sport.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容1.WhereisJingJiaren’shometown?________________________________________________2.WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown?________________________________________________3.Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow?________________________________________________4.Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls?_________________________________________________5.WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage?_________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）良好的家庭關(guān)系對(duì)青少年的健康成長(zhǎng)至關(guān)重要。然而，不少青少年容易與父母產(chǎn)生矛盾。我們應(yīng)如何與父母和諧相處呢？假如你是李華，請(qǐng)以“Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：HowtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparentsI’mLiHua.Idon’tagreewithmyparentssometimes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的一次班級(jí)旅行經(jīng)歷。通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者最終意識(shí)到遵守制度的重要性?！?題詳解】句意：到達(dá)酒店后，我們決定在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)餐廳吃午飯。huge巨大的；lovely可愛的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此處指在老城的一家傳統(tǒng)的餐館吃午飯。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：這是了解當(dāng)?shù)仫嬍澄幕暮脵C(jī)會(huì)。price價(jià)格；situation情況；information信息；culture文化。根據(jù)“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此處指的是了解飲食文化。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，我們需要分兩組去，因?yàn)槲覀兊娜撕芏?。becauseof因?yàn)?；infact事實(shí)上；atleast至少；ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知這是分兩組的原因，用becauseof。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們下車時(shí)，一位老師說：“我們應(yīng)該在這里等十分鐘左右。請(qǐng)不要離開?！眊oton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已經(jīng)下車了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：附近的商店有最漂亮的手工藝品，所以我決定去看看。hoped希望；decided決定；needed需要；expected期盼。根據(jù)“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此處指決定去商店看看。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，所有人都走了。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone所有人，人人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此處指所有人都走了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第二組直接去了餐館，所以沒人知道我沒和他們?cè)谝黄?。for為了；with和……一起；without沒有；at在。根據(jù)“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此處指沒有人意識(shí)到我沒和他們?cè)谝黄?，用with。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我記得餐館的名字，很快就找到了。Probably可能；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quietly安靜地；Especially尤其。根據(jù)“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者記得名字，很快找到了餐館，這是幸運(yùn)的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我剛想要給你打電話。just正好；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打電話。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我告訴她我沒有電話，所以我不能接。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接電話的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我檢查了這個(gè)對(duì)我來說很特別的號(hào)碼。checked檢查；changed改變；corrected改正；collected收集。根據(jù)“Itwasmyhome...”可知此處指這個(gè)號(hào)碼是特別的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這是我家里的電話號(hào)碼。key鑰匙；office辦公室；number號(hào)碼；village村莊。根據(jù)“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此處指的是號(hào)碼。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那時(shí)我意識(shí)到我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。dream夢(mèng)想；mistake錯(cuò)誤；date約會(huì)；joke玩笑。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此處指意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)夠大了，我不應(yīng)該讓200英里外的父母擔(dān)心我。shoutat沖……嚷嚷；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’moldenough”可推出是足夠大了，不該讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母擔(dān)心。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：我知道遵守規(guī)則很重要。early早；funny滑稽的；boring無聊的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者因?yàn)闆]有遵守規(guī)則而脫離隊(duì)伍，此處應(yīng)指遵守規(guī)則很重要。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過介紹一款受人歡迎的游戲“青蛙旅行”，由此引出如今人們的孤獨(dú)問題，本文就如何消除孤獨(dú)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.”可知，這是一個(gè)游戲，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefrogwilltravelwithahatandsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.”可知，在他離開時(shí)候給你寄明信片，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inreturn,theysendyouclovers(三葉草)oronefour-leafcloverlater.”可知，可以得到三葉草或一個(gè)四葉草，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearetipstogetridof(消除)loneliness.Youcansingyourfavoritesong.Andyouneedtoconnectwithafriendanddosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.What’smore,youcanimaginesomeplacesyou’dliketovisit.”可知，你可以唱你最喜歡的歌。你需要和朋友聯(lián)系，做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情。更重要的是，你可以想象一些你想?yún)⒂^的地方，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonwhythegameissopopularmayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays.”可知，這款游戲如此受歡迎的原因可能與如今人們的孤獨(dú)程度有關(guān)，也就是說感到孤單的人會(huì)喜歡玩這款游戲，故選B。3、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國(guó)人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.C4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了喬斯林沒有多少朋友，但她有很多書。她有時(shí)認(rèn)為書比朋友好。她喜歡偵探小說、歷史書、科學(xué)書等。她有一些喜歡讀書的朋友，和她們交談感覺更好?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.”以及“Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.”可知，空處寫書的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。D選項(xiàng)“書不會(huì)生你的氣?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelynlikeddetectivestories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.”可知，此處在總結(jié)偵探小說的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)“閱讀偵探小說是一種很棒的感覺?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.”可知，喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍。C選項(xiàng)“喬斯林也喜歡科學(xué)書籍?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.”可知，此處指他們經(jīng)常在一起談?wù)摃珺選項(xiàng)“他們經(jīng)常一起談?wù)摃?。”符合語境。故選B。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughtheyarefat,theycanswimfastataspeedofupto35kmanhour.”可知水豚游泳很快。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasliketosleepinwatertoavoidgettingsunburnt.”可知水豚喜歡睡在水中以避免被太陽灼傷。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Capybarasalsoeattheirownwaste.Theydothisbecausethegrassestheyeataretoohardtodigest”可知水豚也吃自己的排泄物，他們這樣做是因?yàn)樗麄兂缘牟萏y消化。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了關(guān)于水豚的一些有趣的事實(shí)，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的自然版面。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則購(gòu)物對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故填I(lǐng)’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是問對(duì)方喜歡哪一種鞋，故填Whichkinddoyoulike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Size42.”可知是問對(duì)方穿/需要多大尺碼鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是問鞋子的價(jià)格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護(hù)區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的開始，因?yàn)槲乙ビ《瓤赐沂迨宓募胰?。根?jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知，此處用名詞所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我在6月9日到達(dá)了那里。在具體的幾月幾號(hào)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绱伺d奮。主語是“we”，此處用形容詞“excited”作表語。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：坐公共汽車只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。halfanhour意為“半小時(shí)”，固定用法。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過了，他說這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時(shí)間狀語是“already”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”，主語是“Myuncle”，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意：在我進(jìn)去之前，我擔(dān)心大象會(huì)跺腳踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知，此處指“在我進(jìn)去之前感到害怕”，before意為“在……之前”。故填Before?！?題詳解】句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在樹下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“were/was+doing”，主語是“elephants”，因此用were。故填weretaking。【8題詳解】句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photos意為“照片”。故填photos。【9題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我們一直愉快地談?wù)撝@次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，因此此處用talking，意為“談?wù)摗薄９侍顃alking。【10題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“不同尋常的旅行”，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，形容詞作定語。故填unusual。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，以回憶的方式，介紹了我在俄羅斯生活和學(xué)習(xí)的美好回憶?！?題詳解】句意：它是俄羅斯的首都，俄羅斯是世界上最大的國(guó)家。由范圍“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我八歲的時(shí)候，我和我的父母去那里。根據(jù)“Iwentthere...myparents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意為“與……一起”，符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)了一年，我有一些快樂的記憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞，且由前面的“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填memories?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)城市最有趣的事情之一是有許多狗?！皁neof...”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，且該處描述的是客觀的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在那里生活和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，我和許多俄羅斯孩子成為了朋友。此處作定語修飾children，應(yīng)用形容詞形式。Russia“俄羅斯”，名詞；Russian“俄羅斯的”，形容詞。故填Russian?！?題詳解】句意：盡管起初我只會(huì)說一點(diǎn)俄語，但是我和他們玩得很開心?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鳡钫Z修飾動(dòng)詞played，應(yīng)用其副詞形式