安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣2024年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題含答案

安徽省蕪湖市南陵縣2024年八下英語期末質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Whichcityhas________population,Beijing,WuhanorShanghai?A.larger B.thelargest C.more D.themost2、—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t3、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder4、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo5、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted6、—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—________.MilkisOK.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either7、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗(yàn)員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.8、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup9、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor10、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.DuringtheFestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteupSpringFestivalcouplets(春聯(lián)),greetingtheNewYearandsaying____1____totheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,people____2____,wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,____3____getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat.Itisagoodtimeforpeopletovisitrelativesandfriends.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____4____partsoftheworld.TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK____5____1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dance____6____music,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____7____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____8____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks(鞭炮)andliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese____9____theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.Theyusuallyholditat____10____becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.1.A.hello B.goodbye C.yes D.no2.A.hangup B.hangback C.hangon D.hangout3.A.children B.cousins C.parents D.grandparents4.A.other B.others C.theother D.another5.A.since B.in C.when D.for6.A.on B.in C.at D.to7.A.TV B.matches C.movies D.programs8.A.put B.join C.live D.work9.A.if B.weather C.whether D.unless10.A.outdoors B.home C.arestaurant D.apark五、閱讀理解（30分）14、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎(jiǎng)品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護(hù) C.介紹 D.鼓勵(lì)3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.15、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997Time:11:5a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:5a.m.—5:5p.m.1.WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinesefood B.Japanesefood C.Englishfood D.Frenchfood2.Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnTuesday B.OnMonday C.OnSaturday D.OnThursday4.WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A.Volunteers B.Excellentdancers C.Seaanimals D.Waitersandwaitresses5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.TheRedBirdClub B.TheVolunteerProjectC.TheDreamCorner D.TheUndergroundWorld16、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wearereally________________(為……感到驕傲)ourgreatsocialistmotherland.18、這些書在捐出之前，會(huì)被分成不同的類別。_______________________________________________________________19、科學(xué)家們正在研制新藥阻止人們死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.20、continue,would,hisfamily,to,themountains,move____________________________________________________________.21、這地方能容納多達(dá)30人Theplacecantake________________30people.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面第1—5題，有關(guān)Jack，Mike，Amy和Lucy的材料。請從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合各人問題的首句最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Somestudentshaveproblemsbuttheydon'tknowwhattodo.Let’slistentothem.Jack_____1_____Yesterday,whenIwasdoingmyhomework,myfriendTomcalledme.Suddenly,mymothercameinandsawmeonthephone.ShethoughtIdidn'tstudycarefullybutmadeaphonecallallthetime.Iexplainedtoher,butitwasnouse.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Mike_____2_____I’mnewhere.Iamquietandshy.Otherstudentsseemtohavetheirownfriendsandnoonewouldliketotalkwithme.SoIoftenfeelverylonely.PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.John_____3_____TherewasabasketballgamebetweenourclassandClassTwo3daysago.Ididbadlyandourteamlostthegamefinally.Thatmademereallysad.Amy_____4_____IwanttodobetterinmystudybutIcan’t.Iworkedveryhardbutitdidn’thelp.Ireallywanttogetgoodgradesintheexams.WhatshouldIdo?Lucy_____5_____It’stheweekendagain.Ialwayshavelotsofhomeworktodoonweekends.Myparentsalsoletmelearntoplaythepiano.SoIdon’thavetimetorelax.Ialwaysfeeltired.Idon’tknowwhattodoA.IfeltsosorryaboutthegameB.IwanttolearntoplaythepianoC.Ilostmymother’strustD.IfeelverylonelyE.Ican’timprovemyselfF.I’malwaysbusyonweekends八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛心活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏銓W(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫出你對活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，武漢和上海，哪個(gè)城市的人口最多？考查形容詞最高級。larger更大的，比較級；thelargest最大的，最高級；more更多的，比較級；themost最多的，最高級?！癇eijing,WuhanorShanghai”三者進(jìn)行比較，用最高級，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；形容人口的多，用large，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在完成我的作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必?，F(xiàn)在你可以回家?？疾閙ust的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答由“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”來構(gòu)成。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了?？疾楦痹~辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級。由常識可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們?nèi)チ嗣绹?。——他們什么時(shí)候去的？考查時(shí)態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會(huì)議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時(shí)間?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時(shí)間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想點(diǎn)些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡還是可樂？——都不要。牛奶就可以。考查代詞辨析。both都，范圍為兩者；neither都不，范圍為兩者；all都，范圍為三者或三者以上；either任何一個(gè)，范圍為兩者。根據(jù)“Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola”及“MilkisOK”可知，咖啡和可樂都不要，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟六號總裝檢驗(yàn)員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來，質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說，你再小心也不為過?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知，他一遍一遍地檢查每個(gè)步驟，即再小心也不為過。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不習(xí)慣在這樣一個(gè)大城市生活？——既不是因?yàn)閾頂D的交通，也不是因?yàn)楦甙旱纳钯M(fèi)用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重的污染?？疾檫B詞辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；Either…or…要么……要么……；Both…and…（……和……）都；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；根據(jù)語境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“既不……也不……”，故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)e再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?！阒?，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。考查動(dòng)詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩人關(guān)于電腦的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，這里是一般疑問句，詢問收到了嗎，故填Haveyougotit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，這里解釋沒有收到的原因，電腦出問題了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問制作地點(diǎn)，故填Wherewasitmade?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文詢問怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands?！?題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself。【3題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。hello你好；goodbye再見；yes是；no不；。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說再見”，固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangon堅(jiān)持；hangout閑逛。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應(yīng)該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如今，孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到了紅包。children孩子們；cousins侄子（女）們；parents父母親；grandparents祖父母。根據(jù)“getredpocketsfromtheirparentsandtheirrelativesbyWeChat”可知，此處是說孩子們通過微信從父母和親戚那里得到紅包。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“…parts”可知，此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：英國從1980年開始慶祝春節(jié)。since自從；in在……里面；when當(dāng)；for為了。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedintheUK…1980”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since加時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。on在……上；in在……里面；at在；to到……。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,dancemusic”可知，此處是隨著音樂跳舞，dancetomusic“隨著音樂跳舞”，固定用法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；matches比賽；movies電影；programs節(jié)目。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們參加了一個(gè)大型晚會(huì)來迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。put放；join加入；live居??；work學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“inalargeeveningparty”可知，此處是參加聚會(huì)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中國人的一項(xiàng)重要傳統(tǒng)，無論他們是出生在新加坡還是從中國搬到新加坡。if如果；weather天氣；whether是否，不管；unless除非。根據(jù)“theywereborninSingaporeormovedtherefromChina.”可知，此處是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們通常在家里舉行家庭聚餐，因?yàn)樵诓宛^里會(huì)帶走傳統(tǒng)的意義。outdoors在戶外；home家；arestaurant飯館；apark公園。根據(jù)“becausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”可知，因?yàn)椴宛^帶走了很多傳統(tǒng)的東西，應(yīng)是指在家里舉行家庭聚餐。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人們使用手機(jī)軟件???計(jì)步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數(shù)，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班?？芍?，從第二段中可以了解A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學(xué)習(xí)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉?？芍?，第二段中可以了解到D項(xiàng)；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談?wù)撊绾伪３纸】??？芍?，此處是指大家相互鼓?lì)，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應(yīng)是“鼓勵(lì)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計(jì)步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個(gè)小組里互相鼓勵(lì)，堅(jiān)持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的。可推知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項(xiàng)正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現(xiàn)在顯示步數(shù)也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細(xì)介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們流行在網(wǎng)上展示每日行走的步數(shù)。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同的場所或活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Call822—5566tojoinit.”可知以撥打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建議。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“ClosedonTuesday.”可知周二不開門。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知如果想要和母語者練習(xí)英語可以加入夢之角。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飛到南方是因?yàn)槟戏脚?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鳥工作艱難。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飛10公里，那么以V型飛行可以飛行17公里。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhonk(鳴叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飛行的過程中，大雁通過鳴叫的方式交流。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通過大雁南飛的故事向我們講述了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.proud②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮纳鐣?huì)主義祖國感到驕傲。為……感到驕傲：beproudof，固定詞組。故填proud；of。18、Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.【解析】【詳解】這些書：thesebooks，作主語，放在句首，首字母需要大寫；分成：separate/divideinto；主語和謂語是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；不同的類別：differentgroups；在之前：before；捐出：donate，主語還是books，與謂語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知句子為含有before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的復(fù)合句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，而一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbedone”，故填Thesebookswillbeseparated/dividedintodifferentgroupsbeforetheyaredonated.19、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此處是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其動(dòng)名詞。故填stop；from；dying；of。20、Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，hisfamily作主語，置于句首，首字母需大寫；wouldcontinue作謂語；根據(jù)短語continuetodosth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，可知后接不定式tomove作賓語；themountains置于句末。故填Hisfamilywouldcontinuetomovethemountains“他的家族將繼續(xù)移山”。21、