安徽省銅陵市2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

安徽省銅陵市2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheNo.5bushas________left.Hehastowaitforthenextone.A.yet B.never C.probably D.already2、Mongolia（蒙古國(guó)）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to3、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage4、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填5、Whichunderlinedletterpronouncesdifferentlyfromtheothers?A.proper B.operate C.obey D.confident6、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost7、—Hi!Alice!WhereisHelen?—She________tothesupermarket.She’llbebackinanhour.A.went B.hasgone C.hasbeen8、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course9、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because10、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號(hào)涂黑。Ioncevolunteered(做志愿)atthepetrescuecentre.AdognamedMinniecaughtmyeye.Itsbody____1____asausage(香腸).Itshairwastoothintocoveritsbody.Itseyeswereso____2____thatIdidn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed.Itlookedsostrangethatitsowner(主人)didn’twantit,soitwasleftinthecentre.ButIthoughtMinniewas____3____andsweet.Nooneshouldlaughatitslook.Every____4____shouldbelovedbypeople.IgaveMinnieagoodbath.ThenIputitspicturesontheInternetandwrote,“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,needsaloving____5____.”Later,aboycalledme.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedto____6____Minnieverymuch.Thenextday,anoldcarcame.Twokidsgotoffthecarandrantome____7____.TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarmsand____8____itshairgentlywithhishands.“It’sperfect,andIlikeit!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.Whentheyweregoingtoleave,Isawthetwokidshelpingthegrandfatherintothecar.Atthattime,Iknewtheoldmancouldn’tseeanything—hewas____9____.Oneday,ImissedMinniesomuch.SoIvisitedit.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____10_____theway.Bothofthemwerehappy.1.A.lookedafter B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedlike2.A.big B.small C.perfect D.beautiful3.A.interesting B.brave C.clever D.famous4.A.bird B.plant C.animal D.flower5.A.school B.family C.hospital D.zoo6.A.act B.clean C.keep D.sell7.A.angrily B.worriedly C.sadly D.happily8.A.cut B.cleaned C.touched D.washed9.A.hurt B.blind C.deaf D.sick10.A.leading B.building C.giving D.making三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thecarmakessomuch________（噪音）.13、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).14、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)15、Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,soheoftenfallsi________.16、Mysisterhaslearnttoexpress________(she)veryclearlyinEnglish.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.18、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（現(xiàn)金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陸的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娛樂(lè)）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.19、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說(shuō))helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.20、Feelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.1.Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A.Itisfullofwater. B.Ithasmorenutrients.C.Itisdryandunhealthy. D.Itissuitabletoliveon.2.WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A.GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B.MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C.Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D.Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.3.Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A.Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B.Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C.Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D.Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.4.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A.Reforestation. B.Usinglandtoomuch.C.Usingpoorfertilizers. D.Climatechange.5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thecausesofdesertification. B.Theimportanceofreforestation.C.TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming. D.TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(發(fā)明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(傳染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝膠)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）本周學(xué)校將舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽，主題為“踐行文明禮儀，創(chuàng)設(shè)最美校園”。你將代表班級(jí)參賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文演講稿。Goodmannersattheschoolgate...inthedinninghall...inclass......Badmannersthrowrubbish,maketoomuchnoise...Advice...要求：1.演講稿內(nèi)容包含表格中所有要點(diǎn)，省略部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.語(yǔ)義通順，意思連貫，條理清晰，字跡工整。4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名，校名及地名。Dearteachersandclassmates,Today,onbehalfofmyclass,Iwillgiveaspeechon“Goodmannersmakethenicestschool”.Asastudent,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：5路公共汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。他得等下一輛。考查副詞辨析。yet尚未；never從不；probably可能地；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Hehastowaitforthenextone”可知，不得不等下一輛，說(shuō)明上一輛車已經(jīng)走了，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國(guó)在中國(guó)的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點(diǎn)在大地點(diǎn)范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒙古國(guó)是與中國(guó)北部相互接壤的另一個(gè)國(guó)家，應(yīng)用onthenorthof。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來(lái)了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bob，你認(rèn)為那邊的那件襯衫怎么樣？——哇！非常好！考查冠詞。根據(jù)“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那邊的襯衫，用定冠詞the。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個(gè)帶下劃線的字母發(fā)音與其他字母不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。proper/?pr?p?(r)/；operate/??p?re?t/；obey/??be?/；confident/?k?nf?d?nt/。根據(jù)讀音可知，選項(xiàng)C劃線字母的讀音為/?/，其它三個(gè)畫線字母的讀音為/?/。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，因?yàn)樗麃G了票?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willlost本身錯(cuò)誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來(lái)很傷心，原因狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好愛(ài)麗絲！海倫在哪里？——她去了超市。她一小時(shí)后回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。went去，動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式；hasgoneto表示“去了某地”，可能在那個(gè)地方或途中；hasbeento表示“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“She’llbebackinanhour.”可知，Helen一小時(shí)后會(huì)回來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是她去了超市，并且現(xiàn)在有可能還在那里，故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，hasgoneto表示“去某地了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影?？疾槊~辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生直到他兒子上了公共汽車才離開(kāi)車站?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…h(huán)issongotonthebus”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么不給她辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)呢？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我愿意；Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；It’snotabigdeal沒(méi)什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此處要對(duì)對(duì)方的建議作出評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在寵物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，后來(lái)一位老人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，他們一起生活得很幸福的故事?！?題詳解】句意：它的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedlike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“Itsbody...asausage(香腸).”可知，狗的身體看起來(lái)像一根香腸。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它的眼睛是如此小，以至于我不知道它們是睜著的還是閉著的。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tknowwhethertheywereopenorclosed”可知，這只狗的眼睛很小。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但我覺(jué)得Minnie很有趣，很可愛(ài)。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；clever聰明的；famous著名的。根據(jù)下文“Funny-lookingdog,kindandsweet,”可知，作者認(rèn)為Minnie長(zhǎng)相很有趣。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)該受到人們的愛(ài)護(hù)。bird鳥(niǎo)；plant植物；animal動(dòng)物；flower花。根據(jù)“Minnie”是一只狗，屬于動(dòng)物可知，此處指每一種動(dòng)物都應(yīng)被人們愛(ài)護(hù)。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)相有趣的狗，善良又可愛(ài)，需要一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的家庭。school學(xué)校；family家庭；hospital醫(yī)院；zoo動(dòng)物園。根據(jù)下文“IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundagoodowner.”可知，作者在給狗狗Minnie找領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他的爺爺非常想喂養(yǎng)Minnie。act表演；clean打掃；keep喂養(yǎng)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“ThegrandfatherputMinnieinhisarms...”可知，老人想飼養(yǎng)Minnie。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)孩子下了車，高興地向我跑來(lái)。angrily生氣地；worriedly擔(dān)心地；sadly傷心地；happily高興地。根據(jù)下文“TheyputMinnieintotheirarmsandrushedtotheirgrandfatherexcitedly.”可知，兩個(gè)孩子高興地向作者跑去。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：爺爺把Minnie抱在懷里，用手輕輕地?fù)崦拿l(fā)。cut剪，砍；cleaned清理；touched觸摸；washed洗。根據(jù)“itshairgentlywithhishands”可知，是用手撫摸它的毛發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：那時(shí)，我才知道老人什么也看不見(jiàn)——他是個(gè)盲人。hurt受傷的；blind盲的；deaf聾的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“theoldmancouldn’tseeanything”可知，老人是一個(gè)盲人。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：爺爺在花園里散步，Minnie在前面帶路。leading引領(lǐng)，帶路；building建造；giving給予；making制作。根據(jù)上文可知老人是一個(gè)盲人，故此處指Minnie在前面帶路。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、noise【解析】【詳解】句意：汽車的噪音太大了?！霸胍簟眓oise，不可數(shù)名詞，故填noise。13、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“protect”，wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。14、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人對(duì)神舟十六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語(yǔ)beproudof...“對(duì)……感到自豪”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填proud。15、(i)ll【解析】【詳解】句意：他不知道如何照顧自己，所以經(jīng)常生病。根據(jù)“Hehasnoideahowtotakecareofhimself,”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是經(jīng)常生病，ill意為“病的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(i)ll。16、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)非常清楚地表達(dá)自己的意思。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“She”可知是表達(dá)“她自己”的感受，用she的反身代詞herself，意為“她自己”。故填herself。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的，它原本是有顏色的，但在挖掘過(guò)程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開(kāi)始脫落。幸運(yùn)的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)?。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過(guò)程中暴露在空氣中后，油漆下面的涂層開(kāi)始脫落，所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知，在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后，考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面，然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知，他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊(duì)重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家酒店的相關(guān)規(guī)定、三餐供應(yīng)以及娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐時(shí)間是下午5點(diǎn)到晚上8點(diǎn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供湯、三明治以及蛋糕。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以觀看一部電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wi-Fiaccess（享用權(quán)）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，這篇文章主要是針對(duì)度假的游客。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)于閱讀名著的看法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過(guò)的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來(lái)阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林?？芍詈笠欢沃饕v的是聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.（開(kāi)放性）Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去做什么，故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好，故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’snotfarfromhere”及“Goodidea!”可知，離這不是很遠(yuǎn)，所以提出建議要走路過(guò)去，故填Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere（開(kāi)放性回答）?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyou”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”，故填Seeyouthen/Seeyou。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.HeisfromSouthAfrica.2.Terribleillnesses.3.Theyputitontheirskin.4.Itsaveslivesandwater.5.Heissmartandhelpful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述LudwickMarishane發(fā)明了一種凝膠，方便人們?cè)跓o(wú)法使用干凈的水的時(shí)候使用，可防止因使用臟水而帶來(lái)的疾病和節(jié)約水?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“LudwickMarishane,