2023年全國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B綜合練習(xí)題

全國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)一考試［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B］綜合練習(xí)題第1套

交際用語(yǔ)

l.Howdoyougotowork?

A,Igotoworkeveryday.

B,Idonotgotoworkeveryday.

C,Bytrain.

D,Byair.

2.Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

A,Iampleased.

B,Goodnighi.

C.Notsobad.Andyou?

D,Howdoyoudo?

3,-Weareplanninganouting.

-Sure.

A,Whereareyoudoing?

B?Whenwi11youleave?

C,Howiseverything?

D,Doyouwanttojoinus?

4,Weordered20boxesofyourproducts,butwehaveonlygot19.

A,Youdonothaveto.

B,Itdoesnotmatter.

C,Wewi11sendanothertomorrow.

D,Nothingserious.

5,—Hei1o,I'dliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

He'souttolunchnow.

A,Sorry,youcan't.

B?Idonotknow

C,Youcan't

D,Wou1dyoumindcaHingbacklater?

閱讀

PassageOne

Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,orreadingemailwith

netpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionswhowriteinaspecia1,shortform

ofEnglish.Throughouttheworid,everynightchi1drenandtheireldersare"taiking”

on-line:manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.

Itisfast:tryingtaIkingtosixpeop1eonce.Itisconvenient:threeorfburwo

rdsperexchange.11takesclevemess,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequires

verysimp1elanguage.There*sncithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whywa

steprecioustimete11ingsixfriendsyouhavetoleaveforamomentto

takecareofyourlittlebrotherwhenBRB(=berightback)wi11do?Wantto

enteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumPingin).Interes

tedinwhomyou'reta1kingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpa1

'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/HKasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethin

gmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingout1oud),

orjointhetwointoROTFL(=ro11ingonthef1oor1aughing).Andwhenit's

timetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=

talktoyou1ater).

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossib1e>andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossas

quick1yastheycan.Capita11cttersare1eftinthedust,exceptwhcnexpr

essingfeeling,asittakesmoretimetoholddownthe"shift"keyandusecapitaIs.Pun

ctuationisgoingtoo.

6,Whenpeopleareon-line,theytalkby.

A.usingbody1anguage

B.drawingsomeStrangepictures

C.makingphonecalls

D.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish

7.TheInternetmakesmanypeop1eintheworid

A.ta1kingatthe$ametime

B.discovertheirfriendsandrelatives

C.pickoutgoodthingstobuy

D.findoutaboutsomeproblemsinsociety

8.Thesentence"There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations'*meansthat

A.peop1eshou1dusewordsproperly

B.peopleshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalking

C.Peopleon-linehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway

D.peopleshou1dcommunicateinafunnyway

9,Ifyouget19/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans

A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis19fromHongKongandheishigh

B.youareta1kingtoaboy19yearsoldandhelivesinHongKong

C.youaretalkingIo19boysfromHongKongatthesamelime

D.theboyfromHongKonghasbeenonlinefor19minutes

10,Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveon-linetime?

A.Peop1ese1domusecapitailettersorpunctuationmarks.

B.Manypeopiedrawpictures.

C.Peop1eonlyusethemouseinsleadofthekeyboard.

D.Peopleneverusethe"shift"key.

PassageTwo

Manypeop1ebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwaterad

ay,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheir1ife.

Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobey

theirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.

ThereportsaysmostheaIthypeop1emeettheirdailyneedsfbrliquidby

1ettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partofthe

Nationa1Acadcmies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicala

dvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.

Thereportcontainssomegenera1suggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshould

getabouttwo-point-seven1itersofwaterdai1y.Menshouldgetabou11hree-poin

t-seven1iters.Butwait-ineachcasethatismorethaneightglasses.

Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehow

manyg1assesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibleto

knowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedai

1ywaterrequirementcaninc1udethewatercontentinfoods.Peop1edonotg

etwateron1ybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.

Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmi1k.Theydrinkcoffeeandtea.These

a11containwater.

Asyoumightexpeel,theInsIiluIeofMedicinesayspeopieneedlodrinkmore

waterwhentheyarephysica1lyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhot

dimates.Spendingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwater

asothersdo.

11,Accordingtothepassage,expertsadvisepeop1eto

A.drinkeightglassesofwateraday

B.drinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking

C.drinkaglassofwateraftereachmeal

D.drinkno1essthaneightglassesofwateraday

12,Mosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsfbrwaterbydrinking

Awhentheyaretired

Bwhentheyaresweating

Cv/hentheyarethirsty

Dwhentheyarehungry

13,TheInstituteofMedicineusually

Achangessometraditionaiideas

Bannouncessomemedicaladvances

Cprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepub1ic

DprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetotheNationa1Academies

14,Whichofthefbl1owingisTRUE?

APeopie'sdailywaterrequirementcanineludethewatercontentinfoods.

BThereportdoestellpeop1ehowmanyglassesofwatertodrinkaday.

CTheexpertssayitmaybepossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeet

theseguide1ine.

DPeopiecan'tgetwaterwhentheydrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.

15,Peop1eneedtodrinkmorewater

Awhentheyarephysicallyactive

Bwhentheyliveinhotc1imates

CwhentheyarerunningIongdistance

Dalloftheabove

詞匯與語(yǔ)法

16,Iearn10dol1arshourassupermarketcashieronSaturdays.

Aa...anBthe...aCan...aDan...the

17,Hemadealivinginthepastinamiddleschoo1.

AteachingBtaughtCbyteachingDonteaching

18Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

AisBareChaveDhas

19,Yesterdaywasdaythatwedecidedtogoswimning.

Asuchbeautifu1Bsobeautifu1Csuchabeautifu1Dasobeautifu1

20.Chi1drenunder12yearsofageinthatcountrybeunderadu1tsup

ervisionwheninapublielibrary.

AmustBmayCcanDneed

完形填空

Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn\houseinManchester.Ann's21

wereoutoftownfbrtheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiret

ostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefa

milydog,Danny,whowasbarking1oudlyinthebackgarden.Annsirielied

something23.She24and25ranthroughthesmot:efilled

housetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouIdnotwakeup,Anngotso

mehelpfromthedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26

forthelitt1egirltomovealone,butthe27girlbroug

htthedog28andtiedthedog'slend（牽狗的皮帶）toFrank'sleft

ank1e.Shethenheldherbrother'srightank1e,andtogetherthegirlandthe

dog29Franktosafety.The10yearo1dgirl,Ann,30h12rbig

brotherfromdeath.

21,AparentsBbrotherandsisterCfiriendsDClassmates

22AchildBboyCgirlDdog

23AdeliciousBbadCburnDbuming

24AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup

25AatonceBatfirstCatlastDatthatmoment

26AbigBsmallClightDheavy

27Acare1essBbusyCcleverDcarefu1

28AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear

29ApushedBpu11edCcardedDmade

30AwasreceivedBgotCwassavedDsaved

翻譯

31?Whoisgoingtoanswerthete1ephone?

32,TomandJohnmistookeachothefsglasses.

33,Peopleusual!yhatemice,butonemou5ewonIhehearIsofthepeop1ea11oveith

ewor1d.

寫(xiě)作

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Howtokeephealthy

全國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)一考試［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B］綜合練習(xí)題第2套

交際用語(yǔ)

1.HowdidMr.Zhanggotothecincma?

A,At10.a.m.

B,ToMrs.Jones.

C,Bycar.

D,TotheGrandtheater.

2.1wishyousuccessinyourcarrier.

A,Youarewe1come.

B,Ithinkso.

C,Yes,please!

D,Thesamctoyou.

3,-CouIdyougivemeahelpinghand?

-]wanttocleanmyroom.

A,Howisthat?

B,Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?

C,Notatall.

D,Whichone?

4?Thepartyissowonderful.Thankyouoncemoreforinvitingme.

A0h,youare1eaving.

BI1汰etheparty.

CGoesnowifyouhavetime

DThankyouforcoming.

5,-SorrytohavekeptyoLwaiting.

AThatisOK.

BWhatiswrongwithyou?

CWhatareyoudoing?

DWherehaveyoubeen?

閱讀

Passage0ne

DowntheentraneehallofrheschoolwaIkfoureighth—gradestudents.Eac

honeiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudents

jointhemeachoneofthemisaIsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsina

basketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathe1psyoungpeopleunderstandthatha

vingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebeginningoftheprogram,theteacherputsthestudentsinpairs:onegir

1andoneboy.Eachpairgetsanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwow

eeks.Forthoseiburteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughthe

ywererea1babies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwo

weeksalloveragainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes24

hoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheeggbeoutofsight."Ifateacherca

tchesyouwithoutyouregg?"saidonestudent,"shemakesyougogetit.Theyar

ereal1ystrict.1'Theteachersalsomakethestudentsspendha1fanhoureachdaysittin

gwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangetprettyboring.Butit'saIsosomet

hingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.

Chi1drensaythattheprogramhashe1pedthemunderstandthedutiesinvo1

vedinhavingachild."Itwasreallyhard,"saidonestudent,"Youhadtothinkallthelime

abouttheegg."

6,Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudentsgrasptheideaof

Acarryingabasketwithanegg

Bbringingupababy

Clayingeggs

Dstudyinghardatschoo1

7.Atthebeginning,

Aonlyonestudentjoinedtheprogram

RfourstudentsinaIIwereinterestetlintheprogram

Ceightstudentsbecamemembersoftheprogram

Dmorestudentsthanteacherslikedtheprogram

8.1nthethird1ineofParagraph2,"they"refersto

A.teachers

B.students

C.eggs

D.programs

9.Whyshouldthestudentsintheprogramspendha1fanhoureachdaysittingwit

haneggandjustwatchingit?

A.Becauseitisveryboringtohavetheeggwiththematalltimes.

B.Becausetheteachersinthisprogramareverystrict.

C.Becauseonlyinthiswaycanstudentsunder$tandparent$intaking

careofchildren.

D.Bccauseifstudentsdonotdoit,theywi11fai1intheexamination.

10.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat

A.aProgramisnotonlywaytoeducatechi1dren

B.onehastothinkaboutaprogramallthetime

C.onlyonechiIdgraspsthepurposeoftheprogram

D.theprogramisofhelptochi1dren'sunderstandingofparents

PassageTwo

Dietingto1oseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.People

havebeeomemorehcalthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheir

bodiesbyeatingmorenutritious1y（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)地）andexercisingmoreregularlytolose

anyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.

Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarea1so

concernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmeaisareprepared.Peoplearetaking

moretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidthesocal1ed"plastic"fast-fbodhamburgersandc

hoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmoreheaIthfulingredients（成分）ina

quietrestaurantwithamore1eisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughti

metoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whiledietingmaybeviewcdasbeneficia1,ithasaIsobecomeaseriousprob

1emforAmericans>particularlyforyoungwomen.DietingfbrthemhasactuaUy

becomeapsychologiealaddiction（依賴）Theyeatso1itt1ethattheycan1oseasmuchas

fiftypercentoftheirtotaibodyweight,anda1thoughtheyIooklikeskeletons,t

heystil1insistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwavesofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecaused

manyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschoo1s,hospitals,health

organizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingc1asses,

printingbookletarticles,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseand

diet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andofthep1acespeoplecangoformedical

helpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".

11.Thesedayspcoplearedietingmorebecause

Atheyhavebeeomefatterandfatter

Btheyhaverea1izedthedangerofeating

Ctheyhavebecomemorehealthconscious

Dtheyhavetakenbeltercareofthemse1ves

12.V/hatchangeshavepeoplemadeintheatmosphereofmealtime?

A.Theyaretakingmoretimeforeachmeal.

B.Theyareeatinginquietrestaurantswithmoreleisurelyatmosphere.

C.AthometheyareeatingwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

D.A11oftheabove.

13.“They1ooklikeskeletonsvinthethirdparagraphmostprobab1ymeans

A.:heyareverypretty

B.theyareveryugly

C.theyaretoothin

D.theyarestarving

14themainideaofthe1astparagraphisabout

Ahowtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddiction

Bwhatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublic

Cwherepeopiewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskfbrhe1p

DwhatcausestheorganizalionslobegineduualingIliepub1ic

15,Accordingtothispassage,wecaninfertha11heatmosphereofeatinghassomethi

ngtodowith_____________

A.dieting

B.manners

C.health

D.exercising

詞匯與語(yǔ)法

16,IfIdonotthephonehome,ringmeatwork.

A.replyB.retumC.respondD.answer

17Heopenedtheletteranditcontained

AanimportantinformationBsomeimportantinformations

CmanyimportantinformationDsomeimportantinformation

18.Theabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

AisBareChaveD

19,Howyousaythatyoureal1yunderstandthewho1estoryifyouhavecovered

partoftheartic1e?

AcanBmustCneedDmay

20.Duringthefutureexaminationsyoushou1davoidsuchmistake$

AmakeBtomakeCmakingDmade

完形填空

Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfound21thelook

ofthepackagehasagreateffect22the"quality**oftheproductandonh

owwellit23becauseconsumersgenerallycannot24betweenaproducta

nditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,“as

LouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers'feelingforpackaging,noti

ced.”

Colorsareoneofthebesttoo1sinpackaging.Studicsofeyemovementhav

eshownthatcolorsdrawhuman25quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formany

years,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthat

itisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green"todaycankeepfoodprices26

27areanotherattraction.CirclesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefuInes

s,becausetheseshapesare28toboththeeyeandtheheart.That's29

theroundyellowMsignsofMcDonald'sareinvitingtobothyoungandoId.Thisnew

onsumerresponsetotheco1orsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersand

seIlersthatpeopie30tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.

21,AthatBwhatCsuchDas

22AwithBofCDon

23AbuysBse1IsCoffersDworks

24AshowBdisp1ayCte11Ddiffer

25AattentionBeyeCpresenceDperception

26AtogoupBtogodownCgoingupDgoingdown

27APackagesRShapesCTooIsDProdncts

28ApieasantlyBpleasingCpleasedDpleasure

29AhowBbecauseCwhereDwhy

30Ase11BmakeCbuyDproduce

翻譯

31.Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.

32.Whenshewas18,shebegantowork.

33.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersofthe

world.

寫(xiě)作

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ThebookIlikebest

全國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)一考試［大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B］綜合練習(xí)題第3套

交際用語(yǔ)

1.HowdoIgettothecincma?

A.It'sveryfar.

B.Yes,thereisacinemanearhere.

C.It'swel1known.

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

2.Shallwehaveanothercupoftea?

A.Doyouliketea?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodtea.

D.T'mthirsty.

3,-Whatdoyoudo?

A.Whatdoyoudo?

B.Fine,thankyou.

C.I'maco1legestudent.

D.Idowellinmystudies.

4,Pleasehe1pyourseIftothefish.

A.Thanks,butIdon'tlikethefish.

B.Sorry,Ican*theIp.

C.Well,whataboutyou?

D.Ho,Ican't.

5,-Imustapologizetoyouforthedelay.

A.That*saIIright

B.Notroubleatal1

C.A111hebest

D.Youarewelcome

閱讀

PassageOne

PeopieoftensaythattheEnglishmanfshomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatth

eh□meisveryimportantandpersonal.MostpeopieinBritain1iveinhousesrath

erthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethe

mpersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even

ifitisasma11one,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegard

enaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthath

eorshehasaprivatespacewhichison1yfbrhimselforherselfandforinvited

friends.

Peopieusually1iketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoum

ayhavespreadyourtowelsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmall

bagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.On

ccIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpeople

andtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonth

etable.Therewasnospaceonmysideofthetableatal1.1wasunhappy.Ithoughth

ethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookaboutnonv

erbal（非語(yǔ)言的）communicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhis

case!When1didthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypoppedou

t（突出）ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!Afewminutes1aterItookmypapersoff

inordertoreadthem.HeimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetabIe.

6,WhatdoesthefirstsenteneeinParagraph1mean?

A.Thehomemattersgreat!ytoEng1ishmen.

B.Thecastieismoreimportantthanthehome.

C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecast1e.

D.Englishmenusually1iveinhomesinsteaciofcastle.

7.Whichofthefo1lowingisNOTthereasonformostBri:ishtoliveinhomes?

A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichthey1ive.

B.They1ovehousesmorethangardens.

C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.

D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacetothemsclvesandfriends.

8.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyousPreadyourbooksaroundyouina1ibrary,

itmeans:___________

A.youwanttosPreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurther

B.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetable

C.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat

D.youwaittotellothersthespacebelongstoyou

9.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheownedthewholetable?

A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.

B.Hcplacedhisbriefcaseonthctabic.

C.Hewastrave1ingonatraintoLondon.

D.Hewasreadingabook.

10.Thewritertriedtogetbackhisspaceby.