安徽省潁上縣第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

安徽省潁上縣第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t2、TheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)isan________movieanditmakesmanypeople________afterwatchingit.A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting3、Howmuchdidyouspend________thisnewbook？A.on B.in C.at D.of4、Parentstodaymeetnewproblemsliketheuseofmobilephoneswhenthey________theirkids.A.feed B.notice C.follow D.raise5、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring6、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are；go B.was；amgoing C.were；went D.are；went7、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless8、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto9、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please10、—________excitingfootballmatch!—Yeah.________cooltheplayersare!A.Whatan;What B.How;What C.Whatan;How D.Howan;How二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和音標(biāo)拼寫(xiě)單詞。MariachiisakindoftraditionalMexican(墨西哥)music.ItcamefromMexicoahundredyearsago.Butnowithas____1____[f?nz]allovertheworld.Lastyearon____2____[d?u'la?]15th,theUSAreleasedsomenewstamps(發(fā)行郵票)withsomemariachimusiciansonthem.RafaelLopezdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thestamps.HewasborninMexicoandhaslivedthereallhislife.Heplayedtheguitarandthe____3____[va??'lm]inamariachiband(樂(lè)隊(duì)).Soheknowsalotaboutmariachimusicandmusicians.Hesaid,“MusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandhappyandMexicanswerehappytoshareitwithpeoplefromothercultures.”HegotthestampideafromMexicanfilmsinthetwentieth____4____['sent??ri].“Idon’twantittolook____5____['m?dn];Iwantittolooklikesomethingwewillrememberforever.”Hesaid.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有2個(gè)多余選項(xiàng),something,girl,school,help,quickly,sorry,problems,wakeup,gettoZhangGuimeiistheheadmistress（女校長(zhǎng)）ofahighschoolinLijiangcity,Yunnan.Twentyyearsago.Zhangmetanunhappy___1___whenshewalkedinavillage.ShetoldZhangshehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.Zhangfeltreally___2___forthegirl.Aftersheleftthevillage,shekeptthinkingabouthowto___3___girlsinthatvillage.Shefoundthenumberofgirls,fromGrade10toGrade12,wasgettingsmaller.Sheknewshemustdo___4___aboutit.In2008,HuapingGirls’HighSchool.China’sfirsttuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）—freeschool,opened.Zhangsleepsonly5hourseveryday.Shelivesatschoolandgetsupearlyto___5___girlsinthemorning.Atschool,allofthemhavetodothings___6___becausetimeisimportant.Zhanglovesthemverymuchbutsheisstrictwiththem.Withherhelp,over1800girlshavegonetouniversities（大學(xué)）.However,shehasmanyhealth___7___becauseofhershortsleepinghours.Everyyear,manyofthegirlscometoteachinpoorvillages,andsomeevengobacktoworkinHuapingGirls’HighSchool.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬(wàn))users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine15、Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.Now,it’stimeforustoshowourmissingforhim.OnDec3,2017,famousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YuenteredtheUniversityofNanjingin1947,andthenwenttoXiamenUniversityin1949.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971.ItremainspopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Thoughsomepeopleknowlittleaboutliterature（文學(xué)）,theyarefamiliarwithsomelinesfromthepoem.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina204interview.1.WhatisYuGuangzhongfamousas?A.Aspeaker. B.Aninterviewer. C.Ateacher. D.Apoet.2.WhendidYumovetoTaiwan?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof22. C.Attheageof43. D.Attheageof46.3.WheredidYuspendtherestofhislife?A.InTaiwan. B.InNanjing. C.InXiamen. D.InHongkong.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYu’sNostalgia?A.Itencouragespeopletostartwritingpoems. B.ItdescribesYu’scheerfuljourneyinTaiwan.C.Itshowshishomesicknessforthemotherland. D.ItbecamepopularamongChineseafterYudied.5.WhydidYuwriteforhiswholelife?A.Becausehewantedtobecomeafamouswriter. B.BecausehelovedtheChineselanguagedeeply.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtokeepwriting. D.Becausehecouldmakelotsofmoneybywriting.16、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫(xiě)“A”，不正確的寫(xiě)“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.六、完成句子（10分）17、Jack________(wake)uplatelastWednesdayandhewaslateforschool.18、exciting,what,is,an,idea,it_______________________________________________________________!19、Akindgirltookthelittlecattotheanimalcentrebecauseitwas________(bad)ill.20、Yesterdaywehadaschooltriptothez________andsawmanyanimalsthere.21、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)），并將所選答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀并回答下面5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，收到了即將來(lái)你校進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的德國(guó)交換生Frank的來(lái)信，請(qǐng)閱讀后寫(xiě)一封回信。詞數(shù)60詞左右。DearLiHua,I’msoexcitedaboutcomingtoyourschoolnextweek.Ihearthattherearemanyclubsinyourschool.Canyouintroduceoneofthemtome?WhatcanIdointheclub?Bytheway,howistheweatherinHangzhouthesedays?WhatclothesshouldItakewithme?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,FrankDearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmlywelcometoourschool!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人激動(dòng)的、使人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“激動(dòng)的、興奮的”，修飾人或帶有擬人手法的物。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是《流浪地球》是一部激動(dòng)人心的電影，它讓很多人看完后都很興奮。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你在這本新書(shū)上花了多少錢(qián)？考查介詞辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在幾點(diǎn)或小地點(diǎn)；of屬于……的。spend+金錢(qián)+onsth“在某物上花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到了新的問(wèn)題，比如手機(jī)的使用?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feed喂養(yǎng)；notice注意；follow跟隨；raise撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Parentstodaymeetnewproblems...theirkids.”可知此處指父母在撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)候遇到的問(wèn)題。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)很有用，它可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明它很有用，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我在教室里沒(méi)看見(jiàn)你。你在哪里？——張老師，我上廁所了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知，詢問(wèn)的是過(guò)去的事件，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為you，因此第一空be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were；第二空的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去式went。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說(shuō)話的時(shí)候不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞。do是助動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除C選項(xiàng)，listentomusic“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以為您點(diǎn)餐了嗎？——是的。請(qǐng)給我來(lái)一些米飯。考查交際用語(yǔ)。I’dlikeabigbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得開(kāi)心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please請(qǐng)來(lái)一些米飯。根據(jù)上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，應(yīng)回答具體點(diǎn)什么食物，故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽??！——是啊。玩家們多酷?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excitingfootballmatch!”可知，此處用What+a/an+形容詞+其他結(jié)構(gòu)，因此此處用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句；由“…cooltheplayersare!”可知，此處用How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，因此第二個(gè)空填“How”。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fans2.July3.violin4.century5.modern【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了關(guān)于馬里阿奇樂(lè)隊(duì)的郵票的設(shè)計(jì)師及靈感來(lái)源?！?題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在它在世界各地都有粉絲。根據(jù)“Butnowithas…allovertheworld.”可知空處應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為fans“粉絲”，作賓語(yǔ)。故填fans?！?題詳解】句意：去年7月15日，美國(guó)發(fā)行了一些新郵票，上面有一些馬里阿奇音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)“15th”及音標(biāo)提示可知，此處英文表達(dá)為July“七月”。故填July?！?題詳解】句意：他在一個(gè)馬里阿奇樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏吉他和小提琴。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為violin“小提琴”，與空前的“guitar”是并列關(guān)系。故填violin。【4題詳解】句意：他從二十世紀(jì)的墨西哥電影中得到了郵票的想法。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為century“世紀(jì)”，twentiethcentury意為“二十世紀(jì)”。故填century?！?題詳解】句意：我不想讓它看起來(lái)很現(xiàn)代。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知英文表達(dá)為modern“現(xiàn)代的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填modern。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個(gè)朋友騎馬去露營(yíng)，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來(lái)到一片森林，看看樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ride的過(guò)去式是rode，故填rode。【2題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營(yíng)地大約十公里時(shí)，天開(kāi)始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z(yǔ)“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were。【3題詳解】句意：雪下得越來(lái)越多。分析語(yǔ)境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會(huì)應(yīng)是：雪下得越來(lái)越多?！霸絹?lái)越多”的英文表達(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營(yíng)地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營(yíng)地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his。【6題詳解】句意：讓這種動(dòng)物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they是主格形式，其賓格是them，故填them?！?題詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，那將是一次35公里的旅行！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“在這么冷的天氣里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：他們不停地騎，騎得很慢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“rode”，需要用副詞，slow的副詞形式是slowly。故填slowly?！?題詳解】句意：那是他們帳篷中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，后面名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多中的一個(gè)”。故填tents?！?0題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于找到了帳篷。通讀全文可知，整篇講的是過(guò)去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，find的過(guò)去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.girl2.sorry3.help4.something5.wakeup6.quickly7.problems【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了張桂梅創(chuàng)建女子中學(xué)幫助付不起學(xué)費(fèi)的女孩的故事?！?題詳解】句意：張?jiān)诖遄永锷⒉綍r(shí)遇到了一個(gè)不快樂(lè)的女孩。根據(jù)下句“ShetoldZhang”可知是指一個(gè)女孩，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞girl。故填girl?！?題詳解】句意：張真的很同情那個(gè)女孩。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“shehopedtogotoahighschool,butherfamilycouldn’tpayforit.”可知張桂梅對(duì)她表示同情，sorry“同情的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填sorry?！?題詳解】句意：離開(kāi)村子后，她一直在想如何幫助村里的女孩。根據(jù)“shekeptthinkingabouthowto...girlsinthatvillage.”結(jié)合上文介紹這個(gè)女孩因?yàn)闊o(wú)法支付學(xué)費(fèi)而上不起學(xué)可知，張桂梅想幫助她們。help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：她知道她必須做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“Sheknewshemustdo...aboutit.”可知是指做一些事情，應(yīng)用something，故填something?！?題詳解】句意：她住在學(xué)校，早上起得很早，叫醒女孩們。根據(jù)“getsupearlyto...girlsinthemorning”可知張桂梅起得很早，然后把女孩們也喊醒。wakeup“喚醒”，動(dòng)詞，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填wakeup。【6題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，所有人都必須快速做事，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要。根據(jù)“...becausetimeisimportant.”可知因?yàn)闀r(shí)間很重要，所以做事情要快。quickly“快地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然而，由于睡眠時(shí)間短，她有很多健康問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“However,shehasmanyhealth...becauseofhershortsleepinghours”可知是指健康問(wèn)題，problem“問(wèn)題”，many后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填problems。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會(huì)與人交談、問(wèn)問(wèn)題、拒絕邀請(qǐng)。第一段中并未提到選項(xiàng)C“打掃房子”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)聊天”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機(jī)器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。15、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人余光中的生平和代表作《鄉(xiāng)愁》。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasapoetknownforthehomesicknessinhispoems.”可知，他作為一名詩(shī)人而出名。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu”及“In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanfromHongkong.”可知，余在22歲時(shí)移居臺(tái)灣。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedandworkedthereuntilhedied.”可知，余的余生在臺(tái)灣度過(guò)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nostalgia（《鄉(xiāng)愁》）isoneofYu’smostfamouspoems.Inthepoem,heshowshishomesicknessforthemotherlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.”可知，《鄉(xiāng)愁》表達(dá)了他對(duì)祖國(guó)的思念之情。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThereasonwhyIkeepwritingtilltodaycomesdowntomygreatlovefortheChineselanguage”可知，是因?yàn)樗麩釔?ài)漢語(yǔ)。故選B。16、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動(dòng)物——貓。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，貓只有4個(gè)月大，而不是4歲，故填B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.”可知，它是白色的。但是它的腿是黑色的。故填A(yù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.”可知，貓昨天抓了一只老鼠，而不一條蛇，故填B。六、完成句子（10分）17、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克上周三醒得很晚，上學(xué)也遲到了。wake“醒來(lái)”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astWednesday”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填woke。18、Whatanexcitingideaitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此句是感嘆句，分析所給單詞，此句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其構(gòu)成“Whatan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”，anexcitingidea作表語(yǔ)，it作主語(yǔ)，is作謂語(yǔ)。故答案為：Whatanexcitingideaitis“這是一個(gè)多么令人興奮的想法”。19、badly【解析】【詳解】句意：一個(gè)善良的女孩把小貓帶到動(dòng)物中心，因?yàn)樗〉煤苤?。bad“壞的”，此處應(yīng)用副詞badly“非常，嚴(yán)重地”，修飾形容詞ill，指小貓病得很?chē)?yán)重。故填badly。20、(z)oo【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園進(jìn)行了一次學(xué)校旅行，在那里看到了許多動(dòng)物。根據(jù)首字母及“andsawmanyanimalsthere”可知，此處指去動(dòng)物園旅行。zoo“動(dòng)物園”，名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。故填(z)oo。21、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意：我的博物館之旅很無(wú)聊。一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)此不感興趣。everything“一切”，不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，故填Everything。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Johnny與弟弟走散，尋求工作人員幫助的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丟了，在尋求幫助，G選項(xiàng)“你能幫我呼叫一下弟弟嗎，告訴他來(lái)這里”符合情景。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heissixyearsold.”可知此處詢問(wèn)弟弟年齡，B選項(xiàng)“他多大”符合情景。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehasshortbr