安徽省安慶市桐城市2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題含答案

安徽省安慶市桐城市2024年七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Englandisaverybeautifulcountry.Butit’salsoaplacewithbad___1___—itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)andit___2___alot.Sothedaystheredon’tgetmuch___3___alltheyear.Oneday,aChinesestudent,SunDaming,comesto___4___England.Hewillhaveatwo-week___5___there.Thisstudent’sfamilynameis“Sun”.Itisjustthe___6___astheword“sun”.WhenhegetstoLondon,it’srainy___7___.Damingfindsit’s___8___forhimtoseeasmilingfaceinthestreetbecauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.Now,atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongfacecomestoDaming.“Please___9___meyourpassport(護(hù)照),boy.”thepolicemansays,givingDaminga___10___look.WhenhefindstheChinesename“Sun”inthepassport,thepolicemansuddenly(突然)___11___awarmsmile.Hethinksitisjustliketheword“sun”!“Oh,Mr.Sun!”Youare___12___here!”HesaystotheChinesestudentatonce.“Ithinkitwillbesunny___13___!Becauseyourcomingwill___14___muchsunshinetoourcountry!Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot___15___!”Daminggetsverysurprised.Thenhelaughshappily.1.A.habit B.message C.weather D.problem2.A.rains B.rainy C.raining D.torain3.A.wind B.snow C.cloud D.sunshine4.A.miss B.visit C.study D.arrive5.A.job B.race C.vacation D.festival6.A.same B.small C.funny D.delicious7.A.also B.still C.again D.either8.A.easy B.hard C.scary D.terrible9.A.make B.get C.tell D.show10.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.friendly11.A.puts B.wears C.loses D.misses12.A.cute B.fine C.funny D.welcome13.A.soon B.never C.easily D.sometimes14.A.save B.take C.bring D.follow15.A.run B.stop C.fight D.leave二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的填入所給單詞的正確形式)。IvisitedthePortugueseConsulate(領(lǐng)事館)lastmonth.I____1____(be)veryexcitedandabitnervousthen.Thestafftherewerevery____2____(friend).Theyservedusdeliciouseggtartsandjuice.TheVice-Consulimpressedmedeeply.HetalkedaboutPortugal’shistoryandculture,and____3____(he)hometown.Healsoshowedus____4____interestingcartoonmadebyChinaandPortugal.TheConsulGeneralisafriendly____5____nicelady.Shepatientlyansweredallofour____6____(question).Ilearntalotaboutthe____7____(tradition)costumes(服裝)andmusicofPortugal.Sheeven____8____(give)ussomegifts.IhopeIcan____9____(go)toPortugaloneday.Ithinkitwould____10____(real)beworthavisit!3、Go_______（沿著）theroad,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourleft.4、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Henrywenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhim____1____(sit)atthetable.Mr.Henrywenthomeandputonhis____2____(good)clothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroom____3____(stand)upandsmiledathim.Theygavehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Henrytookoffhisclothes____4____(angry),andputthembeforethefoodandsaid,“Eat!Clothes!”Theotherpeopleasked“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswered,“I____5____(ask)mycoattoeatfood.WhenIwaswearingmyoldclothes.Youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowI’mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.SoIseeyougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome.”5、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。real,around,dark,milked,feed,tired,farm,still,animal,wokeLastweekend,mysisterandIwenttovisitourgrandparents.Theyhavea____1____inthecountryside.Inthemorning,theweatherwashotandsunny.Weworebighats,butwe____2____sweated(流汗)alot.Thereweremany____3____onthefarm,suchascows,horses,sheepandhens.I____4____alltheanimalsonthefarm,andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand____5____thecows.Intheafternoon,wepickedapples.Wefelt____6____afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.Atnight,itwas____7____andkindofcold,andwemadeacampfire(篝火)intheyard.Mygrandparents,sisterandIsat____8____thecampfireandtoldeachothersomefunnystories.Thenextmorning,whenwe____9____up,weheardthesongsofbirds.Afterbreakfast,wetookthebushome.We____10____hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain(茶園),withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony(儀式).Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStates,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—icetea.Sometimestheydrinkiceteafromcans,likesoda.1.WhendotheChinesedrinktea?A.Inaspecialceremony. B.Onlyinteahouses.C.Whentheygettogether. D.Forbreakfast.2.WhatdotheEnglishliketodowhentheydrinktea?A.Theydrinkintheirteaplain.B.Theyeatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea.C.Theyhaveteawithdinner.D.Theydrinktheirteainaspecialroom.3.Whatisthepassageabout?A.ChineseteaB.DifferentwaysofdrinkingteaC.TeatimeinEnglandD.Whyteaisimportant四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?。使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Tom.Gladtoseeyouhere.B:Me,too.________1________?A:Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.B:________2________,Tom?A:It’sJune25thtoday.B:Oh,thesummerholidaysarecoming.IwanttogotoBeijing.Whatareyourplans?A:________3________.B:It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.A:Great!________4________?B:Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.A:Goodidea!Thankyou.________5________.B:You,too.五、語法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，陽光國際學(xué)校（SunshineInternationalSchool）擬評(píng)選各班“最佳學(xué)生（BestStudentAward）”。假設(shè)你是七年級(jí)五班的David，打算推薦自己參加評(píng)選。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，給負(fù)責(zé)老師Mr.John寫一封英文自薦信。注意事項(xiàng)：1.自薦信須包括思維導(dǎo)圖的三個(gè)問題，省略部分需發(fā)揮1-2點(diǎn)，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，自薦信開頭與結(jié)尾已在答題卡上給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；4.自薦信內(nèi)容必須寫在答題卡的指定位置上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)姓孫的學(xué)生要訪問英國，因?yàn)樗男諡闈h語拼音的“sun”，與英語中的“sun”正好相同，而英國人就希望有太陽的好天氣，所以這位學(xué)生很快就通過了海關(guān)檢查?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。habit習(xí)慣；message消息；weather天氣；problem問題。根據(jù)“itisoftencloudyandmisty(有霧的)”可知，此處指天氣，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但它也是一個(gè)天氣不好的地方——經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨。rains下雨（三單式）；rainy下雨的；raining下雨（現(xiàn)在分詞）；torain下雨（不定式）?？仗幦鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，且主語是it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用rains，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以那里一年到頭都沒有多少陽光wind風(fēng)；snow雪；cloud云；sunshine陽光。上文講述了英國天氣經(jīng)常多云、有霧，而且經(jīng)常下雨，所以那里得不到多少陽光，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)中國學(xué)生，孫大明，來訪問英國。miss錯(cuò)過；visit訪問；study學(xué)習(xí)；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)“comesto...England.”可知，應(yīng)是訪問英國，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他將在那里度過兩個(gè)星期的假期。job工作；race賽跑；vacation假期；festival節(jié)日。根據(jù)“Hewillhaveatwo-week...there”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是有兩星期假期，只有vacation符合語境，其他不合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就像“sun”這個(gè)詞一樣。same相同的；small小的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；delicious美味的。thesameas“與……相同”，此處指“Sun”的拼音，與英文單詞“sun”一樣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了。also也；still仍然；again再，又；either也（用在否定句句末）。上文講述了英國經(jīng)常下雨，所以此處指他到倫敦時(shí)，又下雨了，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大明發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難在街上看到一張笑臉，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人看起來都不開心。easy簡單的；hard困難的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“becauseeveryonetherelooksunhappy.”可知，每個(gè)人都不開心，所以應(yīng)是很難看到一張笑臉，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：孩子，請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照。make制造；get得到；tell告訴；show出示。根據(jù)“atallEnglishpoliceman”和“...meyourpassport(護(hù)照)”可知，應(yīng)是要求大明出示護(hù)照，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：冷冷地看了大明一眼。hot炎熱的；warm暖和的；cold冷淡的，冷漠的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“everyonetherelooksunhappy”和“atallEnglishpolicemanwithalongface”可知，這位警察也不高興，所以應(yīng)是冷漠地看了大明一眼，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)護(hù)照上的中國名字“Sun”時(shí)，警察突然露出了溫暖的微笑。puts放置；wears流露，面帶（某種表情）；loses失去；misses錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”可知，此處指面帶微笑，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：歡迎你來這里！cute可愛的；fine美好的；funny滑稽的，有趣的；welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)“awarmsmile”和“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，此處是表示歡迎他來這里，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：我想天很快就會(huì)晴了！soon很快；never從不；easily容易地；sometimes有時(shí)，間或。根據(jù)“Becauseyourcomingwill...muchsunshinetoourcountry”可知，他的姓與單詞“sun”一樣，警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，所以認(rèn)為天很快會(huì)放晴，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟愕牡絹頃?huì)給我們的國家?guī)砀嗟年柟?！save節(jié)約；take鞋帶；bring帶來；follow跟隨。上文講到大明的姓“Sun”與單詞“sun”一樣，所以警察認(rèn)為他會(huì)帶來陽光，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)和我們在一起，我們希望你不要離開！run跑；stop停止；fight與……作斗爭；leave離開。根據(jù)“Pleasestaywithusandwewishyounot...”可知，應(yīng)是希望他不要離開，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.was2.friendly3.his4.an5.and6.questions7.traditional8.gave9.go10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己上個(gè)月訪問葡萄牙領(lǐng)事館的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)很興奮，也有點(diǎn)緊張。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是I，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：那里的工作人員非常友好。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞friendly表示“友好的”，故填friendly?！?題詳解】句意：他談到了葡萄牙的歷史和文化，還有他的家鄉(xiāng)。此處在句中作定語修飾hometown，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他還給我們看了一部由中國和葡萄牙制作的有趣的卡通片。此處泛指一部卡通片，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：總領(lǐng)事是一位和藹可親的女士。分析“TheConsulGeneralisafriendly...nicelady.”可知，兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：她耐心地回答了我們所有的問題。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填questions。【7題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于葡萄牙傳統(tǒng)服飾和音樂的知識(shí)。此處作定語修飾“costumes”，用形容詞形式，故填traditional。【8題詳解】句意：她甚至給了我們一些禮物。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：我希望有一天我能去葡萄牙。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填go?！?0題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為它真的值得一游！此處在句中作狀語，用副詞形式，故填really。3、along【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條路走，你會(huì)看到圖書館在你的左邊。“沿著”along，goalong“沿著走”。故填along。4、1.tosit2.best3.stood4.angrily5.amasking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是Mr.Henry穿著舊衣服去參加晚會(huì)，沒有人理會(huì)他，后來他換上好衣服每個(gè)人都對(duì)他特別的熱情。教育人們不要以貌取人。【1題詳解】句意：他們沒有要求他坐在桌旁。根據(jù)句中的“ask”可知，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：Mr.Henry回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根據(jù)第一段可知，Mr.Henry穿著舊衣服去參加晚會(huì)，沒有人理會(huì)他，因此此處是指他回到家穿上了最好的衣服，good“好的”的最高級(jí)為best。故填best?！?題詳解】句意：房間里的每個(gè)人都站起來對(duì)他微笑。根據(jù)語境和句中的“smiled”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞stand“站立”應(yīng)改為過去式stood。故填stood?！?題詳解】句意：Mr.Henry生氣地脫下衣服。根據(jù)句中的動(dòng)詞“took”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，因此形容詞angry“生氣的”應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~“angrily”。故填angrily?！?題詳解】句意：我正在要求我的我外套吃東西。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，Mr.Henry正在要求他的外套吃東西，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，主語為I，be動(dòng)詞為am，動(dòng)詞ask“要求”應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式asking。故填amasking。5、1.farm2.still3.animals4.fed5.milked6.tired7.dark8.around9.woke10.really【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者及其妹妹上周末去探望了祖父母，在那里他們度過了一個(gè)很累但很快樂的周末。【1題詳解】句意：他們在鄉(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場。根據(jù)下文“onthefarm,”和備選詞匯可知，爺爺奶奶在鄉(xiāng)下有一個(gè)農(nóng)場，空前是a，空處應(yīng)用farm的單數(shù)形式。故填farm?！?題詳解】句意：我們戴著大帽子，但我們還是出了很多汗。根據(jù)“Weworebighats,butwe...sweated(流汗)alot.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示雖然戴著大帽子，但仍然出了很多汗，still符合語境。故填still?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)場里有很多動(dòng)物，比如牛、馬、羊和母雞。根據(jù)下文“suchascows,horses,sheepandhens”可知，這些都是動(dòng)物，空前是many，空處應(yīng)用animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。【4題詳解】句意：我給農(nóng)場里所有的動(dòng)物喂食，我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“andmysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehens”可知，此處講述在農(nóng)場里干的活，結(jié)合備選詞匯，“I...alltheanimalsonthefarm”應(yīng)是表示給農(nóng)場里的動(dòng)物喂食，feed“飼養(yǎng)，給……食物”，collected提示句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞feed用過去式fed。故填fed?！?題詳解】句意：我妹妹從母雞那兒撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。根據(jù)“mysistercollected(收集)eggsfromthehensand...thecows”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示從母雞那里撿雞蛋，給奶牛擠奶。milk“擠奶”，collected提示句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞milk用過去式。故填milked。【6題詳解】句意：在一天的工作之后我們感到很累，但我們很高興能幫到他們。根據(jù)“Wefelt...afterone-daywork,butwewerequitehappytohelpthem.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示很累，但也很高興能幫到爺爺奶奶?？仗帒?yīng)是形容詞tired“疲憊的”，作表語。故填tired。【7題詳解】句意：在晚上時(shí)天很黑，并且有點(diǎn)冷，我們在院子里生起了篝火。根據(jù)“Atnight,itwas...andkindofcold,”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示晚上天黑且冷，空處應(yīng)是形容詞dark“黑暗的”，作表語。故填dark?！?題詳解】句意：我的爺爺奶奶，妹妹和我圍著篝火坐，互相講著一些有趣的故事。根據(jù)“sat...thecampfire”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示圍著篝火坐，around“圍繞，在……周圍”符合語境。故填around?！?題詳解】句意：第二天早上醒來時(shí)，我們聽到了鳥兒的歌聲。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,whenwe...up,”和備選詞匯可知，應(yīng)是在早上醒來，wakeup“醒來”，heard提示句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞wake用過去式。故填woke。【10題詳解】句意：我們真的度過了一個(gè)難忘的周末。根據(jù)“We...hadanunforgettable(難忘的)weekend.”可知，句意完整，空處考慮填入副詞，real的副詞形式really“真正地”符合語境，表示真的度過了一個(gè)很難忘的周末。故填really。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.”可知，中國人聚在一起時(shí)常會(huì)喝茶，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.”可知，英國人喝茶時(shí)喜歡吃蛋糕、餅干等，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.”可知，本文主要介紹了不同國家的喝茶方式，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.Howarethingsgoing2.What’sthedatetoday3.IplantogotoSanya4.WhatshouldItake5.Haveagoodtime【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摷磳⒌絹淼氖罴儆?jì)劃，A計(jì)劃去三亞，向B征求意見，需要準(zhǔn)備什么。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thingsaregoingwell,thankyou.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方近況如何，故填Howarethingsgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’sJune25thtoday.”可知，此處是在問今天幾號(hào)，故填What’sthedatetoday?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatareyourplans?”以及下文“It’sagoodplacetovisit.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastsummer.”可知，此處是計(jì)劃去三亞旅行，故填I(lǐng)plantogotoSanya?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youshouldtakeapairofsunglasses,acamera,amapandsoon.”可知，此處是在詢問對(duì)方去三亞需要帶什么，故填WhatshouldItake?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodidea!Thankyou.”和“You,too.”可知，此處是在祝愿對(duì)方假期都玩得愉快，故填Haveagoodtime。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了作者開始游泳的經(jīng)歷和游泳對(duì)他的影響?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在水里，他們鼓勵(lì)我在沒有浮板的情況下加入他們。joins參加（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；tojoin參加（動(dòng)詞不定式）；joining參加（動(dòng)名詞）；tojoining參加（介詞to+動(dòng)名詞）。encouragetodo“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：看！多容易??！How引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接形容詞或者副詞）；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句（后接名詞）；Why為什么；Which哪個(gè)；分析句子可知此句是感嘆句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語，可知此句是How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，令我驚訝的是，我可以浮起來了。can會(huì)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；must必須；could會(huì)（一般過去時(shí)）；may可以；此處用一般過去式，又根據(jù)“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳進(jìn)水里，瘋狂地在水里亂踢。）可知此處表示“會(huì)”,故選C。【4題詳解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；taught教（動(dòng)詞過去式）；willteach將要教（一般將來時(shí)）；teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它也使他們長得更高。themselves他們自己（反身代詞）；them他們（人稱代詞賓格）；they他們（人稱代詞主格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）。根據(jù)前面makes“使”，可知后接人稱代詞賓格形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：游泳后，我能在課堂上做得更好。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在課堂上做得更好，應(yīng)是在學(xué)會(huì)游泳之后，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目，但現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根據(jù)“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（數(shù)學(xué)過去對(duì)我來說是一門很難的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（現(xiàn)在它是我最喜歡的科目），可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用連詞but，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：游泳也讓我在許多比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。alotof許多（修飾名詞）；alot很多（修飾動(dòng)詞）；alotsof錯(cuò)誤形式；lotof錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)后面competitions“比賽”可知此處用alotof修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：將來，我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。for為了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根據(jù)后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成為一名優(yōu)秀的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員）可知此處表示“將來”，inthefuture“將來”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：今天的孩子不喜歡體育活動(dòng)，但是游泳對(duì)他們來說可能是一個(gè)有趣的選擇。the特指；a一個(gè)（后接輔音音素開頭的單詞）；an一個(gè)（后接元音音素開頭的單詞）；/不填；根據(jù)后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的選擇）可知此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞，又根據(jù)interesting“有趣的”是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9