浙江省寧波市奉化區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語試題

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題卷考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷一、試題卷二和答題卷。試題卷共8頁，有7個(gè)大題，76個(gè)小題。滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí)，選擇題答案在對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷第五至第七大題的答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。卷一聽力測(cè)試（滿分25分）一、聽力（本題共15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分；共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhenwasLisa’sphototaken?A.Fiveyearsago.B.Fifteenyearsago.C.Fiftyyearsago.2.WherewasBoblastnight?A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.WhyisthewomangoingtoLondon?A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tobuypresents.4.HowoftendoesTimvisittheoldpeople’shomenow?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.5.Howmanypandaslivedinthewildbefore?A.About400.B.About800.C.About1,600.第二節(jié)：聽較長對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第6、7兩個(gè)小題。6.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasacough.7.Whatdidthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Tostayinhospital.B.Totakearest.C.Totakesomemedicine.聽下面一段較長的對(duì)話，回答第8~10三小題。8.WhatdidBob’smomkeepaskinghimtodo?A.Dohomework.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Talkwithher.9.HowdidBobprobablyfeelwhenheclosedthedoorheavily?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.10.WhatadvicedoesthewomangiveBob?A.Tomunicatewithhismom.B.Torunawayfromhishome.C.Toaskhisfatherforhelp.第三節(jié)：聽短文，回答問題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。11.WherewasPeterwhileBillwasdoinghishomework?A.Inhisbedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.12.WhendidPeter’smothereback?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At10:00am.13.HowmanyorangesdidPetereat?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.14.WhatdidBill’sfriendsaskhimtodo?A.Toplaysoccer.B.Togotothemovies.C.Toplayputergames.15.Whycouldn’tPeteranswertheteacher’squestioncorrectly?A.Hewasnotclever.B.Hewantedtotellajoke.C.Hedidn’tlistencarefully.卷二筆試部分（滿分95分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavespentalotoftimeandeffortimprovingmyself.Inhighschoolandcollege,manytimesI___1___allnightworkingonpapersorputerprograms.Andaftercollege,Ispentmanyhoursstudyingnew___2___inhopesofgettingbetterintheworkplace.Thelearningwas___3___becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs.LikesomeotherpeopleIfocusedtoomuchon___4___foralongtime.WhenIfirststartedworkingaftercollege,anolderfriendtoldme,“Whenyoumeetfriendsfromcollegelaterinlife,___5___careswhatkindofjobsyouhavehad.Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterand___6___.”Ifounditwastrue.Overtime,Icametorealizethatmyfriend’swordsheldadeeper___7___.Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodo___8___ouracademic(學(xué)業(yè))orcareersuccess.Formuchofmyadultlife,Ithinkwhathasmademefeelhappywithmylifeisalwaysphysicalactivity,suchas___9___,liftingweightsandhiking.Thesethingsseemsimpleenough,butyoudohavetolearnhowtodothem___10___withouthurtingyourself.Similarly,cookingwithfriends,makinghandicrafts(手工作品)andgrowingplantscan___11___howyoufeelaboutyourlife.I’mtellingyouthis___12___thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.Imaginethatyouhavetoliveallalone.Youmustknowhowtocookforyourselfandtidyupyourhouse.Andinordertokeepyourbodyand___13___fit,youmustnotforgettogetenough___14___.Nowyourparentsmighthelpyouwithallofthesechores.Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways___15___themforahappyandhealthylife.Sohereismyadvice:Continuethenecessarywork,butalwaysmaketimetotakepartinsports,cooking,handicraftsandothernonacademicactivities.1.A.gotup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.tookup2.A.scenes B.marks C.records D.subjects3.A.important B.hard C.social D.honest4.A.games B.food C.success D.beauty5.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody6.A.prettier B.cleverer C.fatter D.healthier7.A.meaning B.shame C.progress D.research8.A.about B.of C.against D.with9.A.reading B.sleeping C.running D.working10.A.quickly B.safely C.pletely D.fairly11.A.improve B.use C.care D.learn12.A.when B.while C.if D.because13.A.illness B.mind C.achievement D.nature14.A.kindness B.fairness C.exercise D.money15.A.dependon B.geton C.workon D.goon【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者在不斷提升自我的過程中，通過學(xué)習(xí)和鍛煉等方式來尋找生活的價(jià)值。【1題詳解】句意：在高中和大學(xué)，我很多次整晚熬夜寫論文或電腦程序。gotup起床；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“allnight”可知，此處指整晚熬夜，故選C。2題詳解】句意：并且在大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我花了很多時(shí)間研究新的課題，希望在工作崗位變得更好。scenes場(chǎng)景；marks分?jǐn)?shù)；records記錄；subjects課題。根據(jù)“studyingnew…”可知，此處指研究新的課題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)很重要因?yàn)樗屛夷軌蛉ズ芏嘤腥さ牡胤铰眯胁⑶艺业接腥さ墓ぷ?。important重要；hard困難的；social社會(huì)的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“becauseitallowsmetotraveltointerestingplacesandtogetinterestingjobs”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)很重要，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：像很多其他人一樣，很長一段時(shí)間我太過關(guān)注成功。games游戲；food食物；success成功；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者后來明白生活中最后價(jià)值的東西與學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)的成功并沒有多大關(guān)系，可推測(cè)作者之前太過關(guān)注成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你后來在生活中遇到大學(xué)時(shí)的朋友，沒人關(guān)心你做了什么工作。somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Whatpeopletalkaboutmostiswholooksfitterandhealthier.”可知，人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖钦l更健康，此處應(yīng)為沒有人，故選B。6題詳解】句意：人們談?wù)撟疃嗟氖钦l看上去更健康。prettier更漂亮；cleverer更聰明；fatter更胖；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“fitterand…”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，fitter意為“更健康的”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：后來我意識(shí)到我朋友的話有更深的意思。meaning意思；shame羞愧；progress進(jìn)步；research研究。根據(jù)“Thethingsthatwiththemostvaluetoourlivesoftendon’thavemuchtodowith

ouracademicorcareersuccess.”可知，作者對(duì)生活有了更深的理解，此處應(yīng)指“深意”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們生活中最有價(jià)值的東西通常與我們的學(xué)業(yè)或事業(yè)成功沒有多大關(guān)系。about關(guān)于；of……的；against反對(duì)；with和。根據(jù)“havemuchtodo”可知，此處為固定短語havemuchtodowithsth，意為“與……有很大關(guān)系”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在我成年生活的大部分時(shí)間里，我認(rèn)為讓我對(duì)生活感到快樂的總是體育活動(dòng)，如跑步、舉重、遠(yuǎn)足。reading閱讀；sleeping睡覺；running跑步；working工作。根據(jù)“physicalactivity”可知，此處應(yīng)為體育活動(dòng)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：這些事情似乎很簡單，但是你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何安全地進(jìn)行而不傷到你自己。quickly迅速地；safely安全地；pletely完全地；fairly公平地。根據(jù)“withouthurtingyourself”可知，此處應(yīng)為安全地進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：類似的，跟朋友烹飪、做手工作品以及種植植物可以提升你對(duì)生活的感情。improve提升；use使用；care關(guān)心；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“cookingwithfriends,makinghandicraftsandgrowingplants”可知，這些都是能提升生活情趣的事情，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我告訴你這個(gè)是因?yàn)樵谀悛?dú)立的路上這些起到關(guān)鍵作用。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“I’mtellingyouthis”及“thesekindsofskillscanmattermuchonyourwaytobeindependent.”可知，后一句是對(duì)前一句進(jìn)行解釋，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：并且為了使你身心健康，你不能忘記要充分鍛煉。illness疾病；mind思維；achievement成就；nature性格。根據(jù)“bodyand…”可知，此處是and連接兩個(gè)并列名詞，bodyandmind意為“身心”，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：并且為了使你身心健康，你不能忘記要充分鍛煉。kindness善良；fairness公平；exercise鍛煉；money錢。根據(jù)“Youmustrealizethatyoucan’talways

dependon

themforahappyandhealthylife.”可知，平時(shí)需要充分鍛煉，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你必須意識(shí)到你不能總是依靠父母來獲得快樂健康的生活。dependon依靠；geton上車；workon從事；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“…themforahappyandhealthylife”可知，此處指依賴父母，故選A。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）16.Thepictureaboveismostlyabout________.A.education B.health C.environment D.travel17.Thepictureismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anotice B.awebsite C.apostcard D.anewspaper18.Thepicturemainlyadvisesus________.A.toplantmoretrees B.togiveupourhobbiesC.tousemorenewenergy D.toliveagreenerlife【答案】16.C17.B18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張世界環(huán)境日的宣傳畫?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WORLDENVIRONMENT”可知，圖片主要與環(huán)境有關(guān)。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“newsonline.media”可知，這張圖片很可能是從一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上截取的。故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“StartChangingYourHabitsAndMakeThemEnvironmentFriendly”可知，這幅畫主要建議我們過更綠色的生活。故選D。（B）①Oneday,asMarywaswalkinginthegarden,sheheardabirdcalloverhershoulder.ItwasthebirdthatMaryhadseenonherfirstdayatheruncle,Mr.Craven’scastle.Marywalkedtowardsthebird.Tohersurprise,itdidn’tflyaway.Thebirdwasstandingonanoldringonasmallpileofearth.Marypulledtheringoutofthehole.②“What’sthis?”shecried.Akeywastiedtothering.Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.“Iwonderifthisisthekeytothesecretgarden,”shethought.Then,astrangethinghappened.Astrongwindblewsomeivy(常春藤)awayfromthewall.Onthewall,Marycouldclearlyseetheroundknob(把手)ofadoor.Belowtheknobwasakeyhole.Maryknewthatwasthedoortothesecretgarden.③Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.Marylookedaroundtomakesurethatnoonewaslooking.Then,quietly,shewentthroughthedoorwayandclosedthedoorbehindher.④Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestems(莖)ofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.⑤Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.Shedecided...19.Whatdoweknowaboutthering?A.ItbelongedtothegirlMary. B.Itgotakeyrightonit.C.Itwascoveredwiththeivy. D.Itwashungontheknobofadoor.20.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Marywasworriedthatsomeonemighteafterher.B.Marywassoafraidthatshecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Marywasnotsurewhowouldclosethedoorbehindher.D.Marywassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaittoopenthedoor.21.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thegarden. B.Theflowers. C.Thebushes. D.Thegrass.22.WhatwouldMaryprobablydonext?A.Shewouldputthekeybackintothehole.B.Shewouldneveretothegardenagain.C.Shewouldeandtrytobringthegardenbacktolife.D.ShewouldtellMr.Cravenaboutherterribleexperience.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《秘密花園》，文章主要講述了瑪麗找到了秘密花園的鑰匙。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Akeywastiedtothering.”可知，一把鑰匙系在戒指上。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Maryfeltveryexcitedallofasudden.”和“Herhandsshooksomuchthatshealmostcouldn’tputthekeyinthekeyhole.”可推測(cè)，雖然手激動(dòng)地抖得厲害，但瑪麗卻仍然迫不及待要去開門。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thehighwallsofthegardenwerecoveredwiththestemsofroses.Therosebusheswereeverywherethroughoutthegarden.Ontheground,thegrasswasbrown.Stemsofwildflowerswereeverywhere.”可知，第4段主要描寫花園里面的情況。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。根據(jù)“ButMarycouldn’tseeanybudseither.Thegardenwasabeautifulplace,buttheredidn’tseemtobemuchlife.”和“Marywenthomethateveninghappily.Shehadfoundthesecretplaceofherown.”可知，瑪麗很開心，因?yàn)樗业搅藢儆谒约旱拿孛軋?chǎng)所，但是花園雖美但似乎沒有多少生命；據(jù)此可以推斷，接下來瑪麗可能會(huì)想方設(shè)法，恢復(fù)花園的活力。故選C。（C）①Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Thepracticeof“pandadiplomacy”datesbacktoTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastoJapanesekingtoexpressChina’sfriendshipwithJapan.②Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountriesandtrulyhelpedtoimprovetheunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,mostofthemcan’tsurvive(存活)andtheydied.SoChinastoppedgivingawaypandastoothercountriesinthe1980s.Instead,thepandasarelenttoothercountries.TheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.③________AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).④CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.ThismaymeanthattheyhavetosendpandasbackthoughtheydeeplyhopethesepandascontinuetoserveasclosefriendsbetweenChinaandCanada.“Ourpeopledolovepandas.WeregarditasagoodwaytokeepconnectionwithChina.”StevenMonfort,directorofthezoo,toldChinaDaily.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Pandasareimportantindiplomacy.B.PandasareasymbolofChina.C.PandasweresenttoJapanlongago.D.PandaswerenotpopularinTangDynasty.24.WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?AWhydopandaseatsomuchbambooandaresopicky?B.Whycan’tbambooshootsgrowwellinothercountries?C.WhydidChinasendmanypandastoforeigncountries?D.Whyisithardforpandastosurviveinothercountries?25.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“quitepicky”?A.Difficulttoplease. B.Heavytomovefar. C.Hungrytoeat. D.Funnytostay.26.CalgaryZoohastosendpandasbacktoChinabecause________.A.thepandascannotsurviveinCanadaB.thepandaswillbelenttoothercountriesC.itishardtoprovideenoughfreshbambooD.thepandashavebeeninCanadafortenyears【答案】23.A24.D25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的熊貓外交的歷史和現(xiàn)狀?！?3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).”以及通讀第一段可知，熊貓不僅是國寶，而且在中國外交中也發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisthemainreasonoftheirdeath.Theirnutritionmostlyesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday...Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).”可知，熊貓對(duì)于食物非常挑剔，他們的飲食習(xí)慣是他們死亡的主要原因。選項(xiàng)D“為什么熊貓?jiān)谄渌麌液茈y生存？”符合語境。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed(開花).”可知，熊貓不吃開花后的竹筍，由此推出quitepicky意為“非常挑剔”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID19,theycouldn’tprovideenoughfreshbambooforpandas.”可知，卡爾加里動(dòng)物園不得不將熊貓送回中國，因?yàn)楹茈y提供足夠的新鮮竹子。故選C。（D）Peoplealreadyknewthatpigscouldlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityintheUSAdidtheresearchonpig’sgameskills.Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.ResearchersgotfourpigsnamedEbony,Hamlet,IvoryandOmelet,toplayasimplegameatdifferentlevels.Theyhadtomoveajoystick（操縱桿）withtheirnosestomakeacursor（光標(biāo)）movetoacoloredwallonthescreen.Iftheyweresuccessful,theygotatastytreat.LeadauthorDr.CandaceCroneysaid,“It’sverycleartheyunderstoodwhattheywerebeingaskedtodo.”TheresearchisinapaperreportedinthemagazineFrontiersinPsychology.Theresearchcoveredalargearea.Thepigsspentmanydaysplayingthegame.Duringthelast50rounds,thepigsplayedthegameatthreedifferentlevels.Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.Thehigherlevelshadbettertreats.AscientisttoldCNN,“Thepigsclearlyunderstoodtheconnection（聯(lián)系）betweentheirownactions,thejoystickandwhatwashappeningonthescreen.”Dr.Croneysaid,“Itisimportanttounderstandhowpigsgettheinformation,andwhattheyareabletolearnandremember.Thiswillhelpustolearnwhatpigsthinkofmunicatingwithhumans.Wecanalsounderstandwhatpigsthinkofdifferentenvironments.Westillhavealongwaytogo.”27.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchshow?A.Pigscanplaydifficultvideogameswell.B.Pigsaremuchclevererthanpeoplethought.C.Pigsknowhowtouseajoystickandacursorbest.D.Pigscanlearnto“sit”and“e”asweorder.28.Whatwouldhappenifapigpassedthefirstlevelofthegameduringtheresearch?A.Thescientistswouldletitgoaway.B.Thescientistswouldaskittoteachotherpigs.C.Thescientistswouldaskittotakepartinthenextlevelgame.D.Thescientistswouldaskittoplayaneasiergame.29.Whichwordcandescribethepigs’performance?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Enjoyable. D.Worrying.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VideoGames B.PigsLoveGames C.PigsandHumans D.CleverPigs【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了研究進(jìn)一步發(fā)現(xiàn)豬可能比人們想象的更聰明，它們甚至能玩電子游戲。同時(shí)，該研究有助于了解豬如何獲取信息、學(xué)習(xí)和記憶?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,researchshowspigsmaybemuchclevererthanwethought.Theymaybeabletoplayvideogames.”可知，研究顯示，豬比人想象的更聰明。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iftheyweresuccessfulatonelevel,theymovedtothenextlevel.”可知，如果豬在一個(gè)級(jí)別上成功了，就會(huì)進(jìn)入下一個(gè)級(jí)別。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersweresurprisedthattheirtestpigswereabletoplaysomegames.”可知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)豬的表現(xiàn)很驚訝。故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章可知全文講述了在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)豬比我們認(rèn)為的要聰明得多。故選D。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）中國美食遍布天下，每個(gè)地方都有數(shù)道代表菜。請(qǐng)將美食描述與美食圖片(AF)進(jìn)行匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.DuringtheMingDynasty,EmperorZhuYuanzhanglovedeatingit.It’sthemostpopulardishinBeijing.Itistypicallyservedwithgreenonions,cucumbers,sweetbeansauceandpancakes.B.Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled“NingboDumplings”,isatraditionaldessert.InNingbo,thereisanoldsaying:“EverytimeweeatTangyuan,wearegettingayearolder.”WhentalkingaboutTangyuan,wemustmentionGangyagou.C.FoTiaoQiang,alsocalledFuShouQuan,isoneofthemostfamousFujianstyledishes.ItwascreatedbyZhengChunfaduringtheQingDynasty.Mostoftheingredientsareunusualandexpensive.D.RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.Peopleinthewestcallitmeatburger,meatsandwichorChinesehamburger.Thebreadorthe“mo”datesbacktotheQinDynasty.PeopleinShaanxiProvincefirstateRoujiamo.E.InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chicken,lettuceandeggs.Ofcourse,youcanalsohaveotherthingsinit.F.DingshengcakesareakindofJiangnanfood.TheyarepopularinplaceslikeShanghai,HangzhouandSuzhou.Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords“dingsheng”.Theymean“mustwin”.Today,peopleeatcakesforgoodluck.____31________32________33________34________35____【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.E35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五種美食。【31題詳解】圖片展示的食物是“湯圓”，根據(jù)“Tangyuan,whichisalsocalled‘NingboDumplings’,isatraditionaldessert.”可知，選項(xiàng)B介紹的是湯圓，與圖片匹配。故選B。【32題詳解】圖片里面有只鴨子，根據(jù)“Thetraditionofeatingroastduckdatesbackmorethan1,500years.”可知，選項(xiàng)A介紹的是烤鴨，與圖片匹配。故選A。【33題詳解】圖片展示的是‘肉夾饃“，根據(jù)“RoujiamoisafamoustraditionalChinesefood.”可知，選項(xiàng)D介紹的是肉夾饃，與圖片匹配。故選D。【34題詳解】圖片中有米線，根據(jù)“InYunnan,manypeopleeatricenoodlesforbreakfast,andevenforlunchanddinner.”可知，選項(xiàng)E介紹的是云南米線，與圖片匹配。故選E?！?5題詳解】圖片的食物上有“定勝”兩個(gè)字，根據(jù)“Onthecakes,peoplecanseetwoChinesewords‘dingsheng’.”可知，選項(xiàng)F介紹的是定勝糕點(diǎn)，與圖片匹配。故選F。五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。36.Twenty________(分，美分)isafifthofonedollar.【答案】cents【解析】【詳解】句意：二十美分是一美元的五分之一。分，美分：cent，空前是Twenty，因此此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式cents，作主語。故填cents。37.Doyourbestnotto________(比較)yourselftoothers.【答案】pare【解析】【詳解】句意：盡量不要把自己和別人比較。根據(jù)“Doyourbestnotto...yourselftoothers.”及中文提示可知此處需填動(dòng)詞pare“比較”，doone’sbest(not)todo“盡某人最大努力做(不做)某事”，不定式符號(hào)to后用原形。故填pare。38.Hemaybeagoodfatherbuthe’saterrible________(丈夫).【答案】husband【解析】【詳解】句意：他可能是個(gè)好父親，但卻是個(gè)糟糕的丈夫。丈夫：husband，空前是冠詞a，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填husband。39.Thebusmovedonandthe________(乘客)weresilentagain.【答案】passengers【解析】【詳解】句意：公共汽車?yán)^續(xù)行駛，乘客們又沉默了。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示可知，passenger“乘客”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空后“were”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式passengers作主語。故填passengers。40.Ithinkthatourfriendshipwilllast________(永遠(yuǎn)).【答案】forever【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們的友誼會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去。永遠(yuǎn)：forever，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填forever。41.Themachinewillstartby________(它自己)inafewseconds.【答案】itself【解析】【詳解】句意：機(jī)器將在幾秒鐘后自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)。結(jié)合空前“by”和漢語提示可知，此處考查byitself“自動(dòng)地”，介詞短語，其中itself“它自己”，反身代詞。故填itself。42.Theplaceis________(發(fā)展)fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.【答案】developing【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)地方正從一個(gè)小漁村發(fā)展成一個(gè)大城市。develop“發(fā)展”，根據(jù)“Theplaceis...fromasmallfishingvillageintoabigtown.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填developing。43.Themanlikesbeingaloneathome,andheneverfeels________(孤獨(dú)的).【答案】lonely【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人喜歡一個(gè)人待在家里，他從不感到孤獨(dú)。lonely“孤獨(dú)的”，形容詞作表語。故填lonely。44.LuXun’sworkwaspopular________(在其中)themonpeopleinhisday.【答案】among【解析】【詳解】句意：魯迅的作品在他那個(gè)時(shí)代的普通人中很受歡迎。此處填介詞；“themonpeople”表示很多人，在三個(gè)以上的人之中，介詞用among。故填among。45.Thankstodoctorsandnurses,theyhave________(保護(hù))usinthepastthreeyears.【答案】protected【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)虧了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，他們?cè)谶^去的三年里保護(hù)了我們。保護(hù)：protect，根據(jù)“inthepastthreeyears”以及“have”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成是havedone，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式protected。故填protected。B.選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。stopeitherboringifmonthMr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlyten___46___old.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Thecinemawasnotfarfromtheirhome,sotheywalkedthere.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker___47___themandsaid,“You’llhavetogetout___48___yourlittlesoncried,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Twentyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredMrs.Black.“Idon’tlikeit,___49___.TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite___50___.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”【答案】46.months47.stopped48.if49.either50.bored【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述布萊克夫婦不得不帶著兒子去看電影，但是電影院的工作人員說如果他們的兒子哭了，他們就必須離開，但可以拿回票錢。看了一會(huì)他們覺得不好看，便想弄醒兒子拿回票錢再離開?！?6題詳解】句意：他們不能把兒子一個(gè)人留在家里，因?yàn)樗攀畟€(gè)月大。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,”可知，兒子很小，不能一個(gè)人留在家里。結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，month“月份”符合語境，ten后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填months?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)來時(shí)，一個(gè)辦公室工作人員攔住了他們，說：“如果你們的小兒子哭了，你們就得出去，但你們可以拿回所有的錢?！备鶕?jù)“Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworker...themandsaid,”可知，當(dāng)他們進(jìn)去時(shí)，工作人員讓他們停下并說了一些話?？仗幮栌眠^去式stopped與“said”形式保持一致。故選stopped?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)來時(shí)，一個(gè)辦公室工作人員攔住了他們，說:“如果你們的小兒子哭了，你們就得出去，但你們可以拿回所有的錢?！备鶕?jù)“You’llhavetogetout...yourlittlesoncried,”可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，需用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?9題詳解】句意：我也不喜歡。根據(jù)“It’stooboring!”和“Idon’tlikeit,..”可知，兩人都不喜歡電影，此處是否定句，either表示“也不”。故選either。

【50題詳解】句意：這個(gè)情節(jié)毫無意義，我覺得很無聊。根據(jù)“TheplotissomeaninglessthatIfeelquite...”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，boring“沒趣的”符合語境，但是此處是指“我很無聊”，修飾人用bored“無聊的”。

故填bored。

六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcity___51___theageof19.Andoneyearlater,hebecamefamousbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneof___52___（famous)poemswasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).Itwaswrittenin1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwasaMidAutumnFestivalandSuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch___53___hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemtoexpresshowheexpected___54___(see)hisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthattheybothandallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneven___55___theywerefaraway.As___56___officer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou,he___57___(organize)peopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuiltalongbankwithsixbridgesby___58___(use)theearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwas___59___(certain)agreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewasalsoagoodcook.“DongpoPork”isevennamedafterhim.The___60___(place)hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.【答案】51.at52.themostfamous53.because54.tosee55.if##though56.an57.organized58.using59.certainly60.places【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了偉大的詩人蘇軾的一生?！?1題詳解】句意：他在19歲時(shí)離開家鄉(xiāng)去了京城。attheageof...“在……歲時(shí)”。故填at。【52題詳解】句意：最著名的詩歌之一是《水調(diào)歌頭》。此處考查oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高級(jí)是mostfamous。故填themostfamous?！?3題詳解】句意：蘇軾非常想念他的哥哥，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)七年沒見過他了。根據(jù)“hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears”可知，這是蘇軾非常想念他哥哥的原因，because可用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because。【54題詳解】句意：他寫這首詩是為了表達(dá)他多么期望再次見到他的哥哥。expecttodo“期望做某事”，所以空處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tosee。【55題詳解】句意：在詩中，他希望他們和所有的人都能長壽，即使相距遙遠(yuǎn)，也能共享明亮的圓月。根據(jù)“beabletosharethebrightroundmoon”和“theywerefaraway”可知，蘇軾希望他們和所有的人即使相距遙遠(yuǎn)，也能共享同一輪明月，前后之間是讓步關(guān)系；evenif/though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填if/though?！?6題詳解】句意：作為一名官員，蘇軾為人們做了很多好事。此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”，officer發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【57題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在杭州上任時(shí)，他組織人們重建西湖。根據(jù)“WhenhetookofficeinHangzhou”可知，時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，說明主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞也發(fā)生在過去，也應(yīng)用一股過去時(shí)。故填organized?！?8題詳解】句意：他甚至用湖里的泥巴建造了一條由六座橋組成的長堤。bydo