專題02應(yīng)用文類(lèi)閱讀（原題版）

專題02：應(yīng)用文類(lèi)閱讀【01】江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題【02】江蘇省鹽城市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【03】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【04】江蘇省徐州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【05】江蘇省淮安市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【06】江蘇省蘇州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷英語(yǔ)試卷【07】江蘇省揚(yáng)州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【08】江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷【09】江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【10】江蘇省連云港市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage1HeritageOpenDays2023CITYWIDE*Sep8th17th,2023*free*familyfriendlyHeritageOpenDaysisanannualcelebrationofEngland’sarchitectureandculturethatgivespeopleaccesstohistoricalbuildingsthateitherarenotordinarilyopentothepublicorrequireanentrancefee.Italsoconsistsofarchitecturalandculturaleventsandactivities.HISTORYThehistoryofHeritageOpenDayscanactuallydatebackto1994whenEnglandjoinedEuropeanHeritageDaysmunityalongwithsomeothercountries,butthefirsteverHeritageOpenDayswasnothelduntilSeptember2018.HeritageOpenDaysdoesnotcovertheentireUK;itonlyoperatesinEnglandexceptforLondon.DATEEveryyear,thedatesofvisitareannouncedandnewactivitiesandeventsareplanned.Althoughthedatesdifferannually,theholidayusuallylastsfor10daysinSeptember.Thisyear,itisheldfromSeptember8thto17th.ACTIVITIES※VisitaHeritageOpenDayssite:TakeadvantageofthesedaysandvisitsomeofthemanyhistoricallandmarksthatarepartofHeritageOpenDays.Youcanalsoparticipateinthedifferenteventsandactivitiesthatareorganizedforvisitors.※Volunteer:Ifyouareinthevisitarea,volunteerforHeritageOpenDays.Youcoulddonatetime,money,oreffortstothefestivitiesandbeeapartofthecelebrationinanewandmoremeaningfulway.※Learnmore:IfyouarenotinEnglandorunabletoparticipate,takethischancetolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofEnglandandhowHeritageOpenDayscameintoexistence.1．WhatcanpeopledoduringHeritageOpenDays?A．Organizefamilyactivitiesatwill. B．Visithistoricalbuildingsforfree.C．LearnmoreaboutEuropeanHeritageDays. D．AttendthecelebrationthroughoutSeptember.2．WhatdoweknowaboutHeritageOpenDays?A．Itwasfirstheldin1994. B．ItiscelebratedacrosstheUK.C．Itsdatesrarelychangeeachyear. D．Itsprogramsvaryfromyeartoyear.3．Whatdoestheauthorintendtointroduceinthelastpart?A．Howtocelebratethefestival. B．Wheretovolunteerforthecelebration.C．Whytoparticipateinthecelebration D．Whattoenjoyduringthefestival.【來(lái)源】江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage2RisksatYourTableSomeofthe“everydayfoods”weeathidesomeunhealthyfeatures,whichmostpeopleignore.Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou!EnergyDrinksYou’retiredandyoustillhavetofaceaphysicalormentalstress,sowhatabetterfriendthananenergydrinktooveretheeffort?However,mostenergydrinkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfuliftakeninquantities,witheffectsthataresimilartotheonesfromseveralotherillegaldrugs,smokingandalcoholconsumption.WhiteBreadWhitebreadispoorerinfiberandproteinthanotherbreadalternatives.Fiberhelpsourbodytounderstandwhenithaseatenenough.Thesenseoffullnessisimportantifwedon’twantanextraconsumptionofcalories.BreakfastCerealsBreakfastcereals(麥片)filloutlotsofshelvesineverysupermarketyougetinside.They’reoneofthefavoritefoodsforourfirstmealoftheday,becausethey’resimplydelicious.WhatmanypeoplearenotawareofisthattheseproductsareloadedwithGM(轉(zhuǎn)基因)organismswhichaffectourimmunesystem.Ifyoureallycan’tseparateyourselvesfrombreakfastcereals,maybeyoucouldstartconsideringsomeorganicbreakfastcerealalternatives.FatFreeFoodsFatfreefoodsmaylooklikethegoldmineforaperfectlybalancedandsatisfyingdiet,buttherealityiswidelydifferent.Fatsareessentialformanybodyfunctionsandforitshealthydevelopment.Afatcutisnotadvisable,especiallywhenyourworkoutsareregular.Plus,fatfreefoodsareusuallyhighinprocessedsugar.4．Whichisparticularlyimproperforamangoingtothegymregularly?A．Energydrinks. B．Whitebread.C．Breakfastcereals. D．Fatfreefoods.5．Whatdothefourfoodshaveinmon?A．Theyaredeliciousandhealthy. B．Theycontainharmfulchemicals.C．Theyhidesomeharmfulfeatures. D．Theylacksomeessentialnutrients.6．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Health. B．Education. C．Economy. D．Science.【來(lái)源】江蘇省鹽城市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage3FlowersWeLovePhotoContestTERMFlowersWeLovePhotoContestisanannualcontestthattakesplaceduringspring.Thisyear’sFlowersWeLovePhotoContestbeginsonApril15,2023andendsonAugust30,2023at11:59pm.Thepurposeofthecontestistoinspirepeopletopayattentiontotheirsurroundingsandfindoutthebeautyoflifearoundthem.ELIGIBILITY(資格)FlowersWeLovePhotoContestisopentoallamateurandprofessionalphotographers.Participantsmustbebetweentheagesof18to50.REQUIREMENTSFollowallrequirementscarefullytopreventdisqualification.·Requiredinformation,includingname,address,telephonenumber,emailaddress,andphotocaption(說(shuō)明文字)mustbeprovided.·Thereisnolimitonthenumberofentriesperperson.Eachentrymustply(遵從)withourtermandofficialrule.·Thephotographsneednotbetakenwithadigitalcamera;scansofnegativesorphotographicprintsareacceptable.·Alldigitalfilesmustbe20megabytesorsmaller,mustbeinJPEGorjpgformat.·Photographsmusthavebeentakenwithintwoyearsbeforethedateofentry.JUDGINGPhotoContestentrieswillbejudgedbasedonwhetherthecontentiscreativeandgenuine.JudgingwillbeconductedbyeditorsatArtcentron.7．What’sthepurposeofthecontest?A．Tohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutflowers.B．Toencouragepeopletodiscoverthebeautyoflife.C．Toimprovepeople’sskillsinphotography.D．Tomakepeoplegetreadyfortheingofspring.8．Whocantakepartinthecontest?A．A30yearoldphotographer.B．A17yearoldstudent.C．A55yearoldworker.D．A60yearoldretiredteacher.9．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Emailinga30megabytesphoto.B．Sending20photosasentries.C．Usingyourphonetotakepictures.D．Submittingphotostakenwithinoneyear.【來(lái)源】江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷Passage4Therearevillagesandtownsaroundtheworldthathavefascinatinglymanagedtopreservetheiroriginalarchitectureandlandscapewithrapidmodernization.TheirrichhistoricalcontexthasledtotheirrecognitionbyUNESCOasWorldHeritageSites.TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLijianginYunnan,China,establishedinthe13thcentury,ishometotheminoritygroup—NakhiPeople.ThesmalltowninsouthwesternChinastillmaintainsitshistoricallandscape.Itsplex,ancientwatersupplysystemisstillfunctioningtoday.VlkolínecVlkolínecisavillagethatsettlesundertheadministrationofRuiomberokinSlovakia.Itmaintainsmorethan40unalteredbuildingsfrom1376.Thevillagestillhoststraditionalloghousesthatwereoncepopular,aswellasthestripshapecharacteristicofmedieval(中世紀(jì)的)landshare.OldTownofTallinnOldTownofTallinndatesbacktothe13thcentury.ItstandstodayasapreservedMedievalnorthernEuropeantradingcityonthecoastoftheBalticSea.Itsnarrow,windingstreetsstillmostlykeeptheirMedievalnames,andthetownwall,TownHall,pharmacyandchurchesremaininclosetotheiroriginalcondition.TheYangdongVillageTheYangdongVillageislocatedinGyeongju,SouthKorea.Ithostsover150tiledroofedandthatchedroofedhomesbuiltthroughoutthesurroundingthickforest.Thereare54historichomesthatareover200yearsold.Thearea’slandscape,shelteredbyforestedmountainswascelebratedby17thand18thcenturypoetsforitsbeauty.10．WhatmadetheplacesWorldHeritageSites?A．Architecturefeatures. B．Rapidmodernization.C．Historicalcontext. D．Fascinatinglandscape.11．WhatdoVlkolínecandTallinnhaveinmon?A．Theysharemedievalcharacteristics.B．Theyarebothcoastalvillages.C．Theyweremadeofthesamematerials.D．Theywereimportanttradingcities.12．Whichofthefoursitesistheyoungest?A．Vlkolínec. B．TheOldTownofLijiang.C．OldTownofTallinn. D．TheYangdongVillage.【來(lái)源】江蘇省徐州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末抽測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）Passage5Fromfindingvegetarian(素食的)diningoptions,topurchasingnewclothingbrands,tocalculatingyourcarbonfootprint,theseappshelpyoulivemoresustainably.HappyCowAfavoriterestaurantresourceforplantbasedeaters,HappyCowistheperfectwaytofindvegetariandiningoptions.Whethervisitinganewplaceorlookingforoptionsinyourowncity,HappyCowconnectsuserswith180,000restaurants,cafesandgrocerystoresthatofferhealthyandvegetarianeating.Userscanreportbackontheappandletothersknowwhethertherehavebeenrecentchangestothemenu.GoodonYouWonderinghowsustainableKhloeKardashian’snewclothingbrandis?GoodonYougivessustainabilityratingstoclothingbrandsforuserstoconsultbeforemakingpurchases.Theirratingsareprehensiveandincludethreemainaspects:people,planetsandanimals.Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyouwanttoshop,lookthroughtheirdirectorytofindsustainablebrandsbasedonpricesandclothingitems.GikiZeroThiscarboncalculatingappasksyouafewbasicquestions,andthendetermineshowmanykilogramsofcarbonyouuseeachyear.GikiZerowillsuggeststepsthatcanloweryourcarbonfootprint.Seetheimpactthateachstephasonyourcarbonfootprint.Keepyourselfaccountabletocuttingyourcarbonfootprintandpletingnewstepswiththeapp’s“todolist”function.BikemapNavigate11millionbikepathsin100differentcountrieswithBikemap.Lookthroughbikeroutestoexploreanewcitybybikewhiletraveling.Theapphasthecapabilityofautomaticallyreroutingwhenyou’vetakenawrongturn.YoucanpairwithyourAppleWatchforconvenientnavigation.13．Whichappenablespeopletobenefitfromusers’feedback?A．Bikemap. B．GikiZero. C．HappyCow. D．GoodonYou.14．WhatistheadvantageofusingGikiZero?A．Askingyoubasicquestions.B．Keepingtrackofyourfootprint.C．Accountingforyourcarbonuse.D．Achievingyourcarboncuttinggoals.15．Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Peoplepreferringvegetables.B．Peoplepurchasingsuitableclothes.C．Peoplepractisinglowcarbontravel.D．Peopleenjoyingasustainablelifestyle.【來(lái)源】江蘇省淮安市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage6Reader’sDigesthaspartneredwithRestLessEventstobringyouonlinetalks,virtualtours,fitnessclassesandmuchmore—alltoenjoyfromthefortofyourownhome—jointodayforFREE!WhoareRestLessEvents?RestLessEventsareoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Theyaimtobringlikemindedpeopletogetherthroughsharedinterestsandexperiences,withanemphasisongeneralwellbeing.Altogether,thereareover100onlineeventseachmonthtotry.Howdoesitwork?SignupbymeansoftheonlineregistrationformatRestLessEvents.Thenyoucanlookthroughthecalendarofupingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforanevent,youwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent,butdon’tworryifyourplanschangeandyoucan’tmakeit,becauseyouwillbeabletowatchtherecordinglateratamoreconvenienttime.Bestofall,it’spletelyFREEtojoin.JoinRestLessEventstodayandyougettoenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou’reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapayasyougobasis,oryoucanupgradetoPremium(高品質(zhì)的)membershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly￡4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there’snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime––noquestionsasked.16．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplenewskills.B．Toprovidepeoplewithvirtualtours.C．Tohelppeoplemakelikemindedfriends.D．Toappealtopeopletoparticipateintheevents.17．Whatcanyoudoifyoumissaliveevent?A．Youcanjoinitanotherday. B．Youcanregisterforitagain.C．Youcanwatchtherecording. D．Youcanwriteanemailforalink.18．Howcanyouenjoymoreevents?A．Bysigningupanonlinecontract. B．ByjoiningRestLessEventstoday.C．Bybookingadditionaleventsforfree. D．Bypayingtoupgradeyourmembership.【來(lái)源】江蘇省蘇州市2022~2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量陽(yáng)光指標(biāo)調(diào)研卷英語(yǔ)試卷Passage7Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofahealthymunityisaclearplatformformunication.Herearesomeofthemforyoutousein2023.●

PartnerGroupsPartnerGroupsisamonandfreeoptiontogatherandgrowamunityoflikemindedpeople.Whetheryou’reabusinessmanoranadvertiser,PartnerGroupscangetyourmunityinfrontofmorepeoplethanalmostanyothermunityplatform.WithalmosteveryoneonPartnerGroups,thememberswilloperatetheplatformeasily.●HeartbeatHeartbeatisanothermunityapp,offeringmassupdatecapabilitiesandtheimportandexportofmemberdatawhenevernecessary.Heartbeatallowsforcontentmanagementandefficienteventmanagement.Userscanbuildanactivemunitysothateverymessagemakesitswaytothepeoplewhoneedtoseeitthemost.●CircleCircleisamunityplatformthatoffersabitofeverything.Customermunities,educationcoursemunities,startups,orclubscanallgetwhattheyneedtostarttheirmunities.Circleoffersawayforuserstobuildawellorganizedmunity.Italsooffersalottoanexperiencedmunitymanager.●DiscourseDiscourseisanopensourcemunityappthatallowsmunitycreatorstobuildtheirownperfectplatform.Whilethismeansyoumayneedabitofbackgroundknowledgewithopensourcetools,italsomeansthatyourmunitywilllookandfeelexactlythewayyouwant.Itrunsonallthemajorbrowsers(瀏覽器)sothateveryoneinyourmunitycanparticipate.19．WhatcharacterdoesPartnerGroupshave?A．Chargingusersforgoodservice. B．Requiringtheprofessionaltraining.C．Attractinguserswithsimilarinterests. D．Helpingthemunitymanagement.20．Whichappcanreflectcreators’purpose?A．PartnerGroups. B．Heartbeat.C．Circle. D．Discourse.21．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Insciencefiction. B．Inatechwebsite.C．Inanentertainmentpaper. D．Inanartmagazine.【來(lái)源】江蘇省揚(yáng)州市20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題Passage8Quickescape:48hoursintheScenicRimRecoveredfromrecentbushfires,theScenicRimiswellandtrulyopenforbusiness.Infact,somuchsothatLonelyPlanethasincludedtheScenicRimonitsTop10RegionsoftheWorldlistfor2023.Here’showyoucantransformyourweekendwithour48hourguide.Day1AM:HikesorWineHikersshouldsettheGPSforGirraweenNationalParkintheGraniteBelt,oneofthemostexcitinghikesinQueensland.Forthewinelovers,travel20minutespastgrassfieldsandshadytrees.You’llfindyourselfatTheOverflowEstate1895,afinevineyardonapeninsula(半島)overlookingLakeWyaralong.Day1PM:AninternationaltwistIt’stimetoheadtoyourhomeforthenightatYumejiJapaneseRetreatonTamborineMountain.Offeringthreedifferentroomoptions,thehighlightisthetraditionalroom“Tsuru”withtwofutons,aChabudai(Japanesestyletable)andaHinokiburo(Cypresswoodbath).It’sperfectforalatenightstayasthesmellofcedar(雪松木)gentlyfillstheroom.Day2AM:Nature’sfinestO’Reilly’sRainforestRetreathasweledvisitorsformorethan93years.It’stheperfectbasetoexperienceandconnectwithnaturevia160kmofnaturetrails(小徑)thatpassaridiculous500waterfalls.Ahighlightisthepictureperfecttreetopwalk,MoonlightCrag(7kmreturn/3hr)withsweepingviewsoftheLostWorldPlateau.Day2PM:TheperfectendingThelaststopfortheweekendoffersalittletreatafteryourdayofhikingAnia’sfamouspeachcheesecakefromtherecentlyreopenedPolishPlaceonTamborineMountain.Ifcheesecakeisn’tyourthing,simplyenjoyadrink(there’smorethan30PolishvodkasandagreatselectionofPolishbeers)andasnack(orifyou’reafteralatelunch,ordertheporkhockandyou’llbethinkingaboutitfordays)inthishomelycafe.22．WhatmustyouuseintheDayItour?A．Somegoodwine. B．AJapanesestyletable.C．AGPSsystem. D．Abathingtowel.23．Whatcanyouenjoyonthesecondday?A．Bathinginwaterfalls. B．Walkingontreetops.C．DrinkingwithPolishpeople. D．Makingcakeswithpeaches.24．Wheremightthisarticlebetakenfrom?A．Alocaltourismwebsite. B．Aninternationalbusinessmagazine.C．Apersonaltravelblog. D．Atourismgeographytextbook.【來(lái)源】江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)會(huì)20222023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷Passage9FourPlacesNamedAfterScientistsinAntarcticaTherearemanyscientificbreakthroughsmadebywomeninAntarctic.HerearefourlandmarksinAntarcticaandthefemalepioneersthey’renamedfor.JonesTerrace(梯田)TheicefreeterraceineasternAntarctica’sVictoriaLandbearsJones’name.In1969,geochemistLoisM.JonesledthefirstallfemaleresearchteamfromtheU.S.toworkinAntarctica.JonesandherteamstudiedchemicalweatheringintheMcMurdoDryValleys,anicefreeareaofAntarctica.Throughchemicalanalysesofrockstheyhadcollected,Jonesandherteamdiscoveredmanygeochemicalcharacteristicsofthevalley’sicecoveredlakes.MountFiennes8,202foothighMountFiennes,locatedonAntarctica’slargestisland—AlexanderIsland—isnamedforGinnyFiennes.Sheestablishedandmaintained80foottallradiotowersintheAntarctic.In1985,FiennesbecamethefirstfemalewhowasinvitedtojointheAntarcticClub,aBritishsupperclubopentoindividualswhohavespentextendedtimeintheAntarcticregion.FrancisPeakThe3,727foottallpeakonAntarctica’sAdelaideIslandisnamedafterDameJaneFrancis,whoisthefirstfemaledirectoroftheBritishAntarcticSurvey,thenationalpolarresearchinstituteoftheUK.HercollectionoffossilsonSeymourIslandhelpedconcludeina2021paperthatAntarctica’sabundantplantfossilsindicatethecontinentoncehadamuchwarmerclimatethanitcurrentlydoes.PedenCliffsPedenCliffsnearAntarctica’sMarieByrdLandareproofofthelaborofIrenePeden.ShewasthefirstAmericanfemalescientisttobothliveandworkintheAntarctic,wheresheusedradiowavestostudyicesheets.Pedenandherteamdeterminedhowverylowfrequencyradiowavesspreadoverlongpolardistancesbymeasuringpathwaysintheice.TheyalsousedvaryingradiowavefrequenciestomeasurethethicknessofAntarctica’sicesheets.25．WhichplaceisnamedafterabuilderofradiotowersintheAntarctic?A．JonesTerrace. B．MountFiennes.C．FrancisPeak. D．PedenCliffs.26．WhoprovedtheprevioushighertemperaturesoftheAntarctic?A．LoisM.Jones. B．GinnyFiennes.C．DameJaneFrancis. D．IrenePeden.27．WhatisspecialaboutIrenePeden?A．ShecouldjudgethethicknessofAntarctica’sicesheets.B．ShediscoveredalotoficecoveredlakesintheAntarctic.C．ShewasthefirstfemaleAmericantoexploretheAntarctic.D．Shecorrectlymeasuredthes