Unit2《Colours》2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷（譯林版）

2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷Unit2《Colours》（基礎(chǔ)卷）一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）1．It’shardtomakead_______betweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ip_______teatocoffee.3．TheInternethasagreati_______onpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.4．W_______afootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ip_______you.6．Myparentsalwaysr_______methatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw_______.8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr_______.9．Mywifes_______thatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.10．Successr_______alotofhardworkandtalents.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget_______.(relax)12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno_______(difficult)cleaninghishouse.13．Herlittleson_______(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which_______(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis_______（sad）.16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectour_______informationanywhereandanytime.(person)17．Whatdifficultydoyouhave_______whatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus_______(practice)speakingmoreoften.19．Theshygirlalwaysavoids_______inplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent_______(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook四、完形填空（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Eachschoolday,yellowschoolbusestakemillionsofAmericankidstoandfromschool.Accordingtothelaw,schoolbusesmustbepainted“schoolbus31”.Youmaynotfinditinaboxofcrayons.Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange.Instead,itisamixofthetwo,similar32tothefleshofamango.Beforesuchalawwaspassed,schoolbuseshadbeenpaintedpureyellow,closetothecolorofalemon.In1939,Dr.FrankW.Cyrhadameetingtoset33forUSschoolbuses.Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry.Sincethen,Dr.Cyrhasbeenknown34the“fatheroftheYellowSchoolBus”.Theschoolbusyellowcolorisnotjustforlooks.Itisalsoamatterofsafety.Manypeople35thatredisthemostnoticeablecolor.Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered.Infact,researchshowsthatyellowgetsourattention36thananyothercolor.Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast37.Besidesthat,unlikered,yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedina38environment.Schoolbusesusually39childrentoschoolinearlymorning.Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe40indarkness.Thisisanothermainreasonwhyschoolbusyellowwaschosen.31．A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow32．A．color B．smell C．size D．sweet33．A．times B．lines C．rules D．shapes34．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．with35．A．disagree B．believe C．promise D．imagine36．A．faster B．slower C．worse D．harder37．A．you B．them C．us D．it38．A．light B．terrible C．clean D．dark39．A．pickup B．giveup C．throwaway D．findout40．A．written B．seen C．touched D．hit五、閱讀理解（20分）A

HowPopularAreYou?Therearemanydifferentcolorsaroundus.Differentcolorscanbringusdifferentfeelings.Andeveryoneofushaslikesanddislikeswhenitcomestocolors.Doyouwanttoknowhowpopularyouareinschool?Chooseacolorbelow.Thecoloryouchoosemaysaysomethingaboutyou.A．Pink

B．White

C．Green

D．Black

E.BlueAnalysis(解析):A:Youhaveaverage(中等的)popularity.Yourgradesinschoolarenotbad.Youareeasygoing.Butyoucanstillimprove.B:Youhavechangeablepopularity.Sometimesyouarethecenterofattention.Sometimesyousaysomethingtohurtpeople.Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾氣).C:Youarenotveryfriendly.Inordertobecomemorepopular,youcanwatchcomediesandlearntobemorehumorous.D:Youaresuperpopular.Youseemtolikeeveryone.Butofcourse,therearealwayssomepeoplewhoyoudon’tquitelike.E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.Youprefertostayinyourownworld.Thistestisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.41．Thetestallowsyoutochooseonefrom_______colors.A．three B．four C．five D．six42．IfyouchooseWhite,youneedto_______.A．makemorefriends B．controlyourtemperC．learntobemorehumorous D．studyhardertogetbettergrades43．WhatcolormightMikechooseifheisverypopularwithhisclassmates?A．Pink. B．White. C．Green. D．Black.44．Marymaybea(n)_______girlifshechoosesE.A．lonely B．friendly C．humorous D．outgoing45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetesttrulyshowshowpopularyouare.B．Youdon’thateanyoneifyouchooseBlack.C．PeoplewhochoosePinkaren’teasy-going,buttheirgradesaregood.D．NeitherpeoplewhochooseGreennorpeoplewhochooseBluearefriendly.BYouarewalkingdownthestreetinthemiddleofthedayandyouseesomeonewearingagreenhat.Somepeoplemaythinkit’sfashionablewhileothersdon’tcareatall.DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.GreenInmostcultures,greenrepresents(代表)natureandisacalmcolor.However,inmodernChineseculture,greenhasanegativemeaning.Forexample,whenyousay“Hisfacelooksgreen.”,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.Whenyousaysomeoneiswearingagreenhat,itmeanstheperson’spartnerischeatingonhimorher.YellowInancientChina,yellowrepresentedpower.Onlytheemperorcouldwearthiscolor.Yellowwasalsoconsideredasanaturalcolor.TheYellowRiver,thesecondlongestriverinChina,gotitsnamefromtheyellowishsoil(土壤)init.Now,whenyellowisusedinasentence,itmeanssomeonefailsandthatsomethingdoesn’tgoasplanned.Forexample,whenyouaskpeoplehowtheirrelationshipisgoing,theymightsay“huángle”,whichmeansthey’vebrokenup.RedRedisconsideredasoneoftheluckiestcolorsinChineseculture.InancientChina,theroyal(皇室的)familyworebrightred.InmodernChina,redisoftenseenatcelebrationslikeweddingsandfestivals.Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.Youwillsay“Heisred.”WhiteInancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeople’scolor.Backthen,onlytherichcouldaffordtomakecolorfulclothes.Commonpeoplecouldn’taffordthat,somostoftheirclotheswerewhite.Nowpeoplestillenjoywhiteclothes,buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings.Itisconnectedwithscarythingslikedeath.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46．What’sthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toshowtheresult.C．Tointroducethetopic. D．Toexpressanopinion.47．Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“negative”?A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.48．Whichcolorbestdescribesapopularperson?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.49．Whatcanweknowabout“white”accordingtothepassage?A．Itispopularbutharmfulsometimes.B．Itiscommonbutunluckysometimes.C．Itisunusualandexpensive.D．Itisgeneralandnatural.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thedevelopmentoffourcolors.B．Fourcolorsindifferentcultures.C．HowtousecolorsinChineseculture.D．FourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Manystudiesshowthereisarelationshipbetweencoloursandmoods.Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi51appetite(食欲).Youmayw52whetheritistrue.Iamamotheroftwokids.Iwantmykidstolovefood,soIamalwaystryingtoc53eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem.Anattractivem54isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes,butabouthowitsmellsandhowitlooks.B55kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit.Anattractiveplateoffoodc56theirattentionandexcitestheirmoodsandtonguesforwhattheywilltaste.Therearetwoeasyways.Youcane57usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange.Somedays,Isay“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer58somethingtocheerusup!”or“Today,it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds59inourbodyandmind.”or“TodayisGreenDaybecausewearecelebratingspring!”However,In60usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.七、閱讀填表（5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostcommonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostcommonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostcommoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicCommunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotascommonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief61ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports?Redis62withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.?NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports?Blue63for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.?TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports?Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery64forArabianreligions.?ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports?Blackisthe65commoncolourforpassports.?Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.完成句子（5分）66．我更喜歡描寫甘肅人民生活的故事。I______________thatdescribethelifeofpeopleinGansu.67．張文宏醫(yī)生建議在特殊時(shí)期，中國(guó)孩子每天早上吃雞蛋、喝牛奶而非只喝粥。Dr.ZhangWenhongsuggestedthatChinesekidsshouldhaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast______________onlyporridgeeverydayatthespecialtime.68．為了幫助我與其他球員保持同步，我的隊(duì)友們每周都要和我多練習(xí)三個(gè)小時(shí)。_____________________helpmekeeppacewithotherplayers,myteammatesspentthreemorehours_______withmeeveryweek.69．這是她第一次來(lái)中國(guó)，她不知道自己是否能明白中文。Shewondered____________________________ChinesebecausethiswasherfirsttimetocometoChina.70．不管道路上有什么困難人類總是要奮勇前進(jìn)。Mankindhasalwaysstruggledforward____________________________liesinitsway.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅色寓意豐富，它意味著好運(yùn)和喜慶，也象征著奮斗與勝利。紅包，紅燈籠、紅歌、紅色之旅在中國(guó)都很受歡迎，請(qǐng)以“ChineseRed”為題，寫一篇約110詞的英語(yǔ)短文，讓外國(guó)朋友了解中國(guó)紅。注意：文本不可出現(xiàn)人名，標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseRed_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．It’shardtomakeadbetweentheredoneandtheblackone.Ilikethemboth.【答案】(d)ecision【詳解】句意：在紅色和黑色之間很難做出決定。我兩個(gè)都喜歡。根據(jù)“It’shardtomakea...betweentheredoneandtheblackone.”以及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)是表示兩個(gè)都喜歡，所以很難做決定，makeadecision“做決定”。故填(d)ecision。2．—Wouldyouliketodrinkcoffeeortea?—Tea,please.Ipteatocoffee.【答案】(p)refer【詳解】句意：——你想喝咖啡還是茶？——請(qǐng)來(lái)點(diǎn)茶吧。比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶。根據(jù)“I…teatocoffee.”和首字母p可知，此處應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)prefer…to…“比起……更喜歡……”，表示“比起咖啡，更喜歡茶”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer應(yīng)用原形。故填(p)refer。3．TheInternethasagreationpeople’slifestyle.Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.【答案】(i)nfluence【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)人們的生活方式有很大的影響。例如，人們可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐。根據(jù)“Forexample,peoplecanorderfoodonline.”可推出是對(duì)人們的生活方式有很大的影響。haveagreatinfluenceon“對(duì)……有很大影響”。故填(i)nfluence。4．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.【答案】(W)hether【詳解】句意：不管一個(gè)足球隊(duì)贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對(duì)方是很重要的。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)“afootballteamwinsorloses,”和首字母可知此處是whether...or…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論是否……”。故填(W)hether。5．Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit.Ipyou.【答案】(p)romise【詳解】句意：如果你不接受父母和老師的建議，你會(huì)后悔的。我向你保證。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’ttakeyourparentsandteachers’advice,you’llregretit”和首字母可知，這句話是說(shuō)話人保證的，promise“保證”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(p)romise。6．MyparentsalwaysrmethatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble.【答案】(r)emind【詳解】句意：我的父母總是提醒我，當(dāng)我看到別人有困難的時(shí)候，我應(yīng)該幫助他們。根據(jù)“methatIshouldgiveothersahandwheneverIseethemintrouble”及首字母可知，提醒我要幫助有需要的人，remind“提醒”，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)emind。7．It’scoldoutside,soIputaT-shirtonundermysweaterforextraw.【答案】(w)armth【詳解】句意：外面很冷，所以我在毛衣下面套了一件T恤來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)“It’scoldoutside”以及“IputaT-shirtonundermysweater”可知，毛衣下面套了一件T恤是為了增加溫暖，extra是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞warmth“溫暖”。故填(w)armth。8．Ilikelisteningtoquietmusic,asitcanmakemefeelr.【答案】(r)elaxed【詳解】句意：我喜歡聽安靜的音樂，因?yàn)樗苁刮腋械椒潘伞８鶕?jù)“l(fā)isteningtoquietmusic”及首字母提示可知，聽音樂應(yīng)該是“令人放松的”?！癿akesb.feel+adj.”意為“使某人感到……”，空處用形容詞relaxed。故填(r)elaxed。9．MywifesthatweshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.【答案】(s)uggested【詳解】句意：我妻子建議我們結(jié)婚時(shí)去巴黎度蜜月。根據(jù)首字母提示及“weshouldgotoParisforourhoneymoonwhenwegotmarried.”可知，此處指的是suggest“建議”，結(jié)合“got”可知，此處的動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(s)uggested。10．Successralotofhardworkandtalents.【答案】(r)equires【詳解】句意：成功需要很多努力和天賦。根據(jù)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，所以設(shè)空處需填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此動(dòng)詞表“需要”。根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此動(dòng)詞首字母為r。require“需要”符合條件。由于句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Success為不可數(shù)名詞，所以，謂語(yǔ)需用三單。故填(r)equires。二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）11．Listeningtosomesoftmusicisagoodwaytohelpyouget.(relax)【答案】relaxed【詳解】句意：聽一些輕柔的音樂是幫助你放松的好方法。relax“放松”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞relaxed“放松的”，修飾人，作表語(yǔ)。故填relaxed。12．Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno(difficult)cleaninghishouse.【答案】difficulty【詳解】句意：在機(jī)器人的幫助下，埃迪毫不費(fèi)力地打掃了他的房子。havenodifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事沒有困難”，故填difficulty。13．Herlittleson(prefer)blackT-shirtsseveralyearsago.【答案】preferred【詳解】句意：幾年前她的小兒子更喜歡黑色T恤。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“severalyearsago”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，prefer“更喜歡”的過去式為preferred。故填preferred。14．It’snotalwayseasytoknowwhichpathtofollow,which(decide)tomake,orwhattodo.【答案】decision【詳解】句意：要知道該走哪條路，該做哪個(gè)決定，或者該做什么并不總是那么容易。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前為“which”，故空格處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞decide的名詞形式為decision，意為“決定”，符合句意，故填decision。15．Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgetawayfromhis（sad）.【答案】sadness【詳解】句意：他的父親去世了，他無(wú)法擺脫悲傷。根據(jù)his可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞sadness“悲傷”，故填sadness。16．It’sverynecessaryforustoprotectourinformationanywhereandanytime.(person)【答案】personal【詳解】句意：我們非常有必要隨時(shí)隨地保護(hù)我們的個(gè)人信息?？崭裉幮揎椕~information，形容詞修飾名詞，此處應(yīng)填入形容詞。person形容詞為personal“私人的，個(gè)人的”。故填personal。17．Whatdifficultydoyouhavewhatyouwanttoyourparents?(explain)【答案】explaining【詳解】句意：向父母解釋你的想法有什么困難？根據(jù)“Whatdifficultydoyouhave...whatyouwanttoyourparents?”可知，此處考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth“做某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)填explain“解釋”的ing形式。故填explaining。18．MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.【答案】topractice【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常建議我們多練習(xí)口語(yǔ)。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”；可知填不定式。故填topractice。19．Theshygirlalwaysavoidsinplaceswhicharetoopublic.(work)【答案】working【詳解】句意：害羞的女孩總是避免工作在太公眾的地方。avoid“避免”，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填working。20．Icouldsuggestmanydifferent(method),butanyway,herearejustafew.【答案】methods【詳解】句意：我能建議許多不同的方法，但是無(wú)論如何，這只有幾個(gè)。“method”譯為“方法”，前面有“manydifferent”譯為“許多不同的”，后面名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。故填methods。三、單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）21．—Timmylooksso________.Shouldn’thebebusywithhisstudyforthecomingexam?—Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.A．worried B．surprised C．relaxed D．patient【答案】C【詳解】句意：——蒂米看起來(lái)很放松。他不應(yīng)該為即將到來(lái)的考試忙于學(xué)習(xí)嗎？——他充分利用每一天努力學(xué)習(xí)，所以你可以看出他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worried憂慮的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed輕松的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Hemakesfulluseofeachdaytostudyhard,soyoucanseeheisreadynow.”可知，蒂米已經(jīng)為即將到來(lái)的考試做好了準(zhǔn)備，因此他現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)是比較輕松的，故選C。22．Iampretty________aboutthenewsthatmycousiniscoming.BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.A．worried B．excited C．sure D．serious【答案】B【詳解】句意：聽到我表哥要來(lái)的消息，我很激動(dòng)。因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)三年沒見到他了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。worried擔(dān)心的；excited激動(dòng)的；sure一定的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“BecauseIhavenotseenhimforthreeyears.”可知，三年沒有和表哥見面，表哥要來(lái)，所以“我”很激動(dòng)。故選B。23．IaskedMrsLi________aminuteforamathsproblemandshesaidyes.A．whetherdidshehave B．whethershehadC．whendidshehave D．whenshehad【答案】B【詳解】句意：我問李老師是否有時(shí)間做一道數(shù)學(xué)題，她說(shuō)有。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)asked以及“shesaidyes”可知，詢問是否有時(shí)間，故選B。24．________weworkveryhard,wearecertain________success.A．As;of B．Because;on C．Since;with D．Nowthat;to【答案】A【詳解】句意：由于我們工作很努力，我們肯定會(huì)成功?？疾樵~匯辨析。As由于；Because因?yàn)?；Since既然，由于；Nowthat既然；of……的；on關(guān)于；with和；to到?！肮ぷ骱芘Α笔恰翱隙〞?huì)成功”的原因，becertainof“確信：對(duì)某事物或某種情況有堅(jiān)定的信念或信心”。故選A。25．—Iwonder_________.—You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.A．whereIshallgotobuyacoatB．whetherIshouldwearacoatornotC．whattheweatherwillbelikeD．whyyouwouldliketowearthiscoat【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我想知道我是否應(yīng)該穿外套?！阕詈脛e穿它。天氣應(yīng)該會(huì)熱得多?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“You’dbetternotwearit.Itissupposedtobemuchhotter.”可知，問句在問是否應(yīng)該穿外套。故選B。26．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat________ofChina.A．charity B．challenge C．chance D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：許多國(guó)際市場(chǎng)上的中國(guó)產(chǎn)品可以顯示出中國(guó)的巨大影響力。考查名詞辨析。charity慈善；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；influence影響。根據(jù)“ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarket”可知，中國(guó)產(chǎn)品出現(xiàn)在國(guó)際市場(chǎng)，展現(xiàn)的是中國(guó)的影響力。故選D。27．Thecomicsuggeststhatitisagoodmannerto________.A．trustourfriends B．respectourfriendsC．helpourfriends D．pushourfriends【答案】B【詳解】句意：這幅漫畫告訴我們，尊重朋友是一種良好的態(tài)度?？疾槌ＷR(shí)及動(dòng)詞辨析。trust相信；respect尊重；help幫助；push推動(dòng)。圖中的話“Don’tpushyourfriendsintoyourownmatters,onlyiftheywantto.”意為“不要把你的事情推給你的朋友，除非他們?cè)敢??！?，結(jié)合漫畫內(nèi)容可推出是要尊重朋友。故選B。28．________aspecialeducationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.A．So B．Because C．As D．When【答案】C【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)校的特殊教育教師，我熟悉David面臨的挑戰(zhàn)并為他的堅(jiān)定決心感到驕傲。考查從屬連詞辨析。So因此；Because因?yàn)?；As作為；When當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“…aspecialeducationteacherattheschool”可知是作為特殊教育教師，故選C。29．—Whydotheyhavesuchanexcellentexhibition?—Theschoolencouragesfree________inart,dramaandcreativewriting.A．instruction B．feeling C．expression D．education【答案】C【詳解】句意：——為什么他們有這么好的展覽？——學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)、戲劇和創(chuàng)意寫作的自由表達(dá)?？疾槊~辨析。instruction用法說(shuō)明；feeling感受；expression表達(dá)；education教育。根據(jù)“Theschoolencouragesfree...inart,dramaandcreativewriting.”可知是指在藝術(shù)、戲劇和創(chuàng)意寫作上的自由表達(dá)，故選C。30．Althoughsheexplainedalot,wewerestillnotsure________.A．thatshehadnothingtodowithit B．howcouldshefindthemainroadfinallyC．whysheisrequiredspendingsomuchtime D．whethershewouldbechosenasthechiefcook【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然她解釋了很多，但我們還是不確定她是否會(huì)被選為廚子?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的用法。根據(jù)“wewerestillnotsure...”可知，該句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“notsure”可知，對(duì)從句的內(nèi)容不確定，排除A項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“wewere”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，且結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用“berequiredtodo”。故選D。31．D32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．C38．D39．A40．B【分析】本文主要講述了校車黃的使用以及由來(lái)等信息。31．句意：根據(jù)法律規(guī)定，校車必須漆成“校車黃”。red紅色；blue藍(lán)色；green綠色；yellow黃色。根據(jù)“Thecolorisneitherpureyellownorpureorange”這顏色既不是純黃色也不是純橙色，可知此處指的是校車黃。故選D。32．句意：相反，它是兩者的混合，和芒果果肉的顏色相似。color顏色；smell氣味；size尺寸；sweet糖果。根據(jù)“itisamixofthetwo”這是兩種顏色的結(jié)合，可知此處選color。故選A。33．句意：1939年，F(xiàn)rankW.Cyr博士召開了一次會(huì)議，為美國(guó)校車制定規(guī)則。times次數(shù)；lines臺(tái)詞；rules規(guī)則；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“Thisincludedastandardcolorforallschoolbusesinthewholecountry”這包括全國(guó)所有校車的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)顏色，可知此處是Dr.FrankW.Cyr為校車制定了規(guī)則。故選C。34．句意：從那以后，Dr.Cyr被稱為“黃色校車之父”。for為了；as作為；to到；with和。根據(jù)上文，在1939年，F(xiàn)rankW.Cyr博士為校車制定了規(guī)則，因此FrankW.Cyr博士被認(rèn)為是“黃色校車之父”，beknownas為固定搭配，意為“被稱為、以……著稱”。故選B。35．句意：許多人認(rèn)為紅色是最引人注目的顏色。disagree不同意；believe相信，認(rèn)為；promise承諾；imagine想象。根據(jù)“Bothstopsignsandstoplightsarered”停車標(biāo)志和停車燈都是紅色的，可知很多人認(rèn)為紅色是最引人注目的顏色，因此選believe。故選B。36．句意：事實(shí)上，研究表明，黃色比其他顏色能更快吸引我們的注意力。faster更快；slower更慢；worse更差；harder更難。根據(jù)“Evenifwearelookingstraightahead,wecanalsoseeayellowobjectthatisgoingpast”即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個(gè)黃色的物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過，可知黃色比其他顏色更能引起我們的注意，因此選faster。故選A。37．句意：即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個(gè)黃色物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過。you你；them他們；us我們；it它。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，即使我們直視前方，我們也能看到一個(gè)黃色的物體從我們身邊經(jīng)過，因此選us符合題意。故選C。38．句意：此外，與紅色不同，黃色在黑暗的環(huán)境中也更容易被注意到。light輕的；terrible可怕的；clean干凈的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文，黃色比其他顏色更能引起我們的注意，可知與紅色不同，黃色在黑暗的環(huán)境中也更容易被注意到，因此選dark。故選D。39．句意：校車通常在清晨接孩子們上學(xué)。pickup撿起、承載；giveup放棄；throwaway扔掉；findout查明。根據(jù)“Schoolbusesusually...childrentoschoolinearlymorning”可知，校車通常在早上接孩子去學(xué)校，因此選pickup。故選A。40．句意：黃色背景上的黑色字體是在黑暗中最容易被看到的顏色組合。written寫；seen看見；touched觸摸；hit撞擊。故選B。根據(jù)“Theblackletteringonthatyellowbackgroundistheeasiestcolorcombinationtobe...indarkness.”可知黃色背景上的黑色字體在黑暗中很容易被看到。故選B。41．C42．B43．D44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了選擇不同的顏色可能會(huì)說(shuō)明你在學(xué)校是否受歡迎。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A.PinkB.WhiteC.GreenD.BlackE.Blue”可知，該測(cè)試允許你從五種顏色中選擇一種。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“B.White”及“Ifyouwanttobepopularallthetime,controlyourtemper(脾氣).”可知，如果你選擇白色，你需要控制你的脾氣。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“D:Youaresuperpopular.”及“D.Black”可知，如果Mike很受同學(xué)歡迎，他可能會(huì)選擇黑色。故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E:Youliketobealoneandhavenofriends.”可知，如果Mary選擇E，她可能是一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的女孩。故選A。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“C:Youarenotveryfriendly.”及“E:...Youdon’twanttotalktopeopleyoudon’tlike,whichmaymakethemthinkyouareaproudperson.”可知，選擇綠色和藍(lán)色的人是不友好的。故選D。46．C47．A48．C49．B50．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youarewalkingdownthestreet...DoyouwonderwhatwearingagreenhatmeansinChineseculture?”和“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，作者在第一段舉的例子，是為了引入本文的主題，即顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。故選C。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whenyousay‘Hisfacelooksgreen.’,itmeanshedoesn’tlookwell.”可知，在現(xiàn)代的中國(guó)文化中，綠色有不好的意義；因此，“negative”表示“不好的，消極的”。故選A。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Redalsodescribessomeonewhoisverypopular,likeastar.”可知，紅色最能描述一個(gè)人很受歡迎。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InancientChina,whitewasconsideredascommonpeoplescolor.”和“buttheysometimesconnectwhitewithbadthings”可知，白色這種顏色很普通，但有時(shí)與不好的事情掛鉤。故選B。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HerearefourcolorsandtheirmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，本文主要介紹了四種顏色在中國(guó)文化中的意義。故選D。51．(i)nfluence52．(w)onder53．(c)reate54．(m)eal55．(B)efore56．(c)atches57．(e)ither58．(r)equire59．(s)trength60．(n)ever【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。向我們介紹顏色會(huì)影響人們的食欲。51．句意：此外，人們認(rèn)為顏色也會(huì)影響食欲。根據(jù)“Moreover,itisbelievedthatcolourscanalsoi…appetite(食欲).”和后文介紹可知，顏色會(huì)影響人們的食欲，influence“影響”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故填(i)nfluence。52．句意：你可能想知道這是不是真的。根據(jù)“Youmayw…whetheritistrue.”可知，想知道這是否是真的，wonder“想知道”，用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may之后，故填(w)onder。53．句意：我希望我的孩子們喜歡食物，所以我總是努力為他們創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子。根據(jù)“soIamalwaystryingtoc…eye-catchingplatesoffoodforthem”可知，是創(chuàng)造引人注目的食物盤子，create“創(chuàng)造”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填(c)reate。54．句意：一頓美餐不僅要看食物的味道，還要看它的氣味和外觀。根據(jù)“Anattractivem…isnotonlyabouthowfoodtastes”可知，是一頓美餐。meal“餐”，此前有an修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)，故填(m)eal。55．句意：在孩子們品嘗食物之前，他們看到了食物。根據(jù)“B…kidstastetheirfood,theyseeit”可知，品嘗之前先看到食物，before“在……之前”，句首需大寫首字母，故填(B)efore。56．句意：一盤誘人的食物能吸引他們的注意力，激發(fā)他們的情緒和味覺。根據(jù)“Anattractiveplateoffoodc…theirattention”可知，此處是catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意力”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(c)atches。57．句意：你可以使用很多不同的顏色，也可以只用一種顏色，比如紅色和橙色。根據(jù)“Youcane…usealotofdifferentcoloursorworkwithjustonecolourlikeredandorange”可知，此處是either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(e)ither。58．句意：有些時(shí)候，我會(huì)說(shuō)：“今天是橙色日，因?yàn)橄铝撕艽蟮挠辏覀冃枰恍〇|西來(lái)讓我們高興起來(lái)！”根據(jù)“It’sOrangeDaytodaybecauseit’srainyhardandwer…somethingtocheerusup”可知，是需要讓自己高興起來(lái)的東西，require“需要”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(r)equire。59．句意：今天是紅色日，因?yàn)槲覀冃枰硇牡牧α?。根?jù)“it’sRedDaybecauseweneeds…inourbodyandmind”和常識(shí)可知，紅色給人力量，strength“力量”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故填(s)trength。60．句意：然而，我從不只用藍(lán)色或黑色。根據(jù)“In…usejustblueorblack.Theymakethemloseappetite.”可知，只有藍(lán)色或黑色會(huì)影響食欲，所以此處表示否定，never“從不”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(n)ever。61．Introduction62．connected6