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UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURES
1課前?基礎(chǔ)拉清單(新語(yǔ)境再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)?學(xué)案式應(yīng)用盤(pán)點(diǎn))
-,閱讀詞匯一一在詞塊中明義
1.acomplexsystem一個(gè)復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)
2.adisasterzone災(zāi)難地帶
3.financialadvisor財(cái)務(wù)顧問(wèn)
4.lawfirm律師事務(wù)所
5.departuretime啟程時(shí)間
6.anidealsetting理想的環(huán)境
7.thedramaticstory喜劇般的故事
8.atremendousexplosion巨大的爆炸聲
9.maturestage成熟期
10.,economicboom經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
11.,theeconomicoutlook經(jīng)濟(jì)前景
12.,withinthebudget在預(yù)算之內(nèi)
13.,thelogicalconclusion合乎邏輯的結(jié)論
14.,thefinaloutcome最終結(jié)果
二、表達(dá)詞匯一一在語(yǔ)境中活用
(一)在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)出藍(lán)體詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思
1.Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?(匕t己起)
2.Theytriedtoengagehiminconversation.(■力使力口入)
3.Theprojectwouldgivescientistsnewinsightsintowhatishappeningtothe
Earth,satmosphere,(n.洞察力)
4.Thegovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.(vt.理解)
5.Herairfareandhotelexpenseswerepaidbythecommittee.(〃.費(fèi)用)
6.Myinstinctivereactionwastodenyeverything.(.Z.否認(rèn))
7.She5snotveryoptimisticabouttheoutcomeofthetalks,(adj.樂(lè)觀(guān)的)
8.Somepeopledogainweightaftertheystopsmoking.(.力增力口)
9.Isincerelyhopeyouwillsoonrecover.〈adv.真誠(chéng)地)
(二)寫(xiě)出藍(lán)體詞匯的語(yǔ)境之義及拓展形式
1.Thebasiccoursedoesnotqualifyyoutopractiseasatherapist,(vt.使
具備資格)
拓展:qualified有資格的;合格的;勝任的fqualificationn.資格;學(xué)歷
2.Inmyyouthmyambitionhadbeentobeaninventor.(〃抱負(fù))
拓展:ambitious2力:有野心的;有雄心的
3.Thisbookisanadaptationofhisnovel.(n.改編本)
拓展:adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);改編
4.Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.{vt.安慰)
拓展:comfortableadj.舒適的;舒服的funcomfortable2dz(反義詞)不舒服的;不
舒適的
5.IseemtohaveinvolvedmyselfinsomethingIdon,tunderstand.(vt.使卷入)
拓展:invo拓展有關(guān)聯(lián);卷入的finvolvementn.參與;加入
6.StephenChasehaddeterminedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthecompany.(〃.
期望)
拓展:expectvt.期待;盼望;料想fexpectedadj.預(yù)料的;預(yù)期的funexpectedadj.
出乎意料的
7.Wehavehadlotsofapplicantsforthesepositions,(n.申請(qǐng)人)
拓展:applyv.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用;適用fapplicationn.申請(qǐng);申請(qǐng)書(shū);應(yīng)用
8.Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations,(vt.
使暴露于)
拓展:exposuren.接觸;體驗(yàn);暴露;揭露
9.Thefarmandsurroundingareawereflooded.(〃.周?chē)模?/p>
拓展:surroimdv.包圍;環(huán)繞fsurroundingsn.[夕[]環(huán)境;周?chē)氖挛?/p>
10.Imustadmitthestateofthecountrydepressesme.(使沮喪)
拓展:depressed’.沮喪的;意志消沉的fdepressionn.抑郁;沮喪
11.Wemuststrengthenourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.(.力力口弓雖)
拓展:strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的fstrengthn.體力;力氣;長(zhǎng)處
三、詞塊短語(yǔ)一一在語(yǔ)境中辨義活用
寫(xiě)出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語(yǔ)境中的漢語(yǔ)意思
1.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.參力口
2.Pleasespeakup.Wecan,thearyouclearly.大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)
3.Weallsidewithyouropinionthatweshouldholdaspokencompetition.
支持
4.Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.適應(yīng)
5.Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.對(duì)
做出貢獻(xiàn)
6.Wesincerelyexpecttocommunicateandcooperatewithyou.和...合作
7.Insummary,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.
總之
8.Aftertheholiday,hequithisjobandsetupacompanywithhisfriends.
建立
9.Generallyspeaking,AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglishin
pronunciationandspelling.一般來(lái)說(shuō)
10.Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother.g
A.待在家里B.舒服自在C.相處D.在家玩
四、經(jīng)典句式一一在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法
1.
ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.[Itis/wasthe
教材原句first/second...time(that)句型]
這是她第一次離開(kāi)中國(guó)。
ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadmademytripinthehigh-speedrail,
寫(xiě)作亮句soIwasveryexcited.
這是我第一次乘高鐵旅行,因此我非常激動(dòng)。
ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadwonthebidsuccessfullytohost
文化典句theWinterOlympics.
這是中國(guó)第一次成功申辦冬奧會(huì)。
2.
didn'tknowwhattoexpect,“XieLeirecalled.("疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”
教材原句結(jié)構(gòu))
“我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么?!敝x蕾回憶道。
(2020,全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))SheteachesusnotonlyhowtolearnEnglish
寫(xiě)作亮句wellbutalsohowtobehavewell.
她不僅教給我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語(yǔ),而且教我們?nèi)绾涡袨榈皿w。
3.
“MyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation,“she
教材原句
explained,(betodo…應(yīng)該做...)
“我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國(guó)創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)?!彼忉尩馈?/p>
(2019,全國(guó)卷H書(shū)面表達(dá))Thematchistohelpuscommunicatewithour
寫(xiě)作亮句friendschoolsandimproveourfriendship.
這場(chǎng)比賽是為了幫助我們與友好學(xué)校溝通,增進(jìn)友誼。
Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistoshare
文化典句Chineseculture.
其次,如果我們的目的是分享中國(guó)文化的話(huà),這種不便利并不是問(wèn)題。
4.
Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshave
教材原句potentialbenefits...(“do+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)調(diào))
最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是:盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處……
(2020,全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))MrLiuisaveryrespectableteacher!Ido
寫(xiě)作亮句thankhimforwhathedidforme.
劉老師是一個(gè)非常值得尊敬的老師!我的確感激他為我所做的一切。
五、“續(xù)寫(xiě)”片段一一在背誦中品悟如何寫(xiě)靚寫(xiě)美
人物對(duì)話(huà)描寫(xiě)
Allofasudden,Soapyfeltahandonhisarmandsawabroadfaceofa
policeman.uExcuseme,whatareyoudoinghere?”askedthepoliceman."Nothing.”
saidSoapy,windblowinghiscollar."Then,comealong,“saidthepoliceman.The
nextmorning,Soapyfinallyheardthewordswhichhisearsusedtodreamof."Three
monthsinBlackwellprison."saidthejudgeonthecourt.
突然,索比感覺(jué)到一只手搭在他的胳膊上,接著看到一張警察的寬臉?!按驍_一下,你
在這里干什么?”警察問(wèn)?!皼](méi)什么?!彼鞅日f(shuō),風(fēng)吹著他的衣領(lǐng)?!澳敲?,來(lái)吧,”警
察說(shuō)。第二天早上,索比終于聽(tīng)到了他耳朵里經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)的夢(mèng)話(huà)?!霸诓既R克威爾監(jiān)獄拘押三
個(gè)月?!狈ü僭诜ㄍド险f(shuō)。
[點(diǎn)評(píng)]本段用到的對(duì)話(huà)契合主題,簡(jiǎn)潔有力。
陋學(xué)2課堂?深化學(xué)習(xí)單(全面性診斷自查?重點(diǎn)性解惑掃盲)
一、單詞酚短語(yǔ)——層級(jí)突破?梯度提能
層級(jí)(一)低階詞匯練中過(guò)
1.involve必包含;需要;涉及;影響;(使)參加
[題點(diǎn)全練]
寫(xiě)出下列各句中involve的含義
①Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,tellingjokesand
singing.包含
②Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry.需要
③Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.涉及
(4)NoelandIdoeverythingtogether,heinvolvesmeineverything.使參力口
單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子
⑤Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.
@Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.
⑦(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I寫(xiě)作)200studentsfromallgradeswereinvolvedinthis
runningrace.
?Childrencanbenefitfrombeinginvolvedinvoluntarywork.孩子們能從參力口
志愿者工作中受益。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事
(2)involvedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的;卷入
(3)be/getinvolvedin參加;卷入;與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
2.surroundingsn.\_pl.]環(huán)境;周?chē)氖挛?/p>
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí))
?Schumacheradaptedeffortlesslytohisnewsurroundings(surround).
②(2019?江蘇高考)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded(surround)
byhisfamily.
③Thetallbuildingistheteachingbuildingofourschool.Thetallbuilding
issurroundedbyagreatmanybigtrees.
fThetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesistheteachingbuilding
ofourschool.(用分詞作定語(yǔ)合并句子)
fThetallbuildingwhichissurroundedbyagreatmanybigtreesisthe
teachingbuildingofourschool.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子)
[系統(tǒng)歸納](surroundings與environment的區(qū)別)
surroundings專(zhuān)指自然環(huán)境,從周?chē)氖挛镞@一客體著眼
可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境,均從環(huán)境給人的感受、道德及觀(guān)念的影響
environment
著眼。所以常說(shuō):美麗的surroundings,幸福的environment
3.denyh否認(rèn);否定;拒絕
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)
①Hedeniedtaking(take)moneybutweweresceptical.
②Itcan'tbedenied(deny)thatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothis
problem.
(3)Agoodeducationshouldbedeniedtonoone.
④Thereisnodenyingthatbeingexposedtosometraditionalcultureis
beneficialtochildren.
不可否認(rèn),接觸一些傳統(tǒng)文化對(duì)孩子們有好處。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)deny后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不接動(dòng)詞不定式。
(2)后面可以加that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
(3)表示“拒絕給予”時(shí),可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。
4.speakup大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō);明確表態(tài)
[題點(diǎn)全練](完成句子)
①Pleasespeakupsothatthepeoplesittingatthebackcanhearyou.
請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō),這樣坐在后排的人才能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你。
②Hehasthecouragetospeakoutwhathethinksright.
他敢于說(shuō)出他認(rèn)為正確的東西。
?WheneverImakeprogress,myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyofme.
我一取得進(jìn)步,我父母就高度表?yè)P(yáng)我。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
speakout說(shuō)出
speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)
speakillof說(shuō)某人的壞話(huà)
speakof講起;說(shuō)道
5.participatein參力口;參與
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)
①(2019,全國(guó)卷HI)Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandother
open-endedforumsfordialogue.
②Youshouldparticipatewithyourfriendinhissufferings.
(3)Asaworldtradeorganisation,withouttheparticipation(participate)of
China,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.
④(2021,新高考I卷寫(xiě)作)1sincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressand
thatmore_readers_winparticipateintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.
我真誠(chéng)地希望勿〃必能取得新的進(jìn)步,并且會(huì)有更多的讀者參與互動(dòng),并分享他們自己的故
事。
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)participatein(doing)sth.withsb.與某人一起參與(做)某
事
participatewithsb.insth.與某人一起分擔(dān)某事
(2)participationn.參力口;參與
'層級(jí)(二)高階詞匯講練通
1.qualifyvt.&KA(使)具備資格;(使)合格
[題點(diǎn)全練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Thereisanurgentneedforqualified(qualify)teachers.
②(2019,全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá))1dobelievethatIamveryqualifiedforthis
voluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.
?Afteralongacademicpreparation,hegotthequalification(qualify)tobe
anagent.
?Havingreadthejobadvertisement,hewonderedwhetherhewasqualified
(qualify)toapplyforit.
一句多譯
在國(guó)外待了很多年,他有教英語(yǔ)的資格。
⑤Havingstayedabroadformanyyears,he
hasqualificationsforteaching/toteachEnglish.(qualification)
?Havingstayedabroadformanyyears,heisqualifiedforteachiog/toteach
English.
(qualify)
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
(1)qualifysb.todosth.使某人有資格做某事
qualify(sb.)for使(某人)具備資格
系統(tǒng)歸納(2)bequalifiedfor(doing)sth./todosth.
=havequalificationsfor(doing)sth./todosth.有資格做某事
(3)qualificationn.資格;學(xué)歷
qualify(sb.)for“使(某人)具備資格”;
易錯(cuò)提醒
qualifyas意為“取得……的資格”。
[練重難點(diǎn)](對(duì)比填空:for/as)
?Hequalifiedasadoctorlastyear.
⑧TheyqualifiedfortheWorldCup.
2.engage應(yīng).參加;參與(活動(dòng))必吸引(注意力、興趣)
[題點(diǎn)全練](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)
①Afterall,thescientistisengaged(engage)inseriousresearchtouncover
theverynatureofthephysicalworld.
②TheprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesKImakinga
differenceinsociety.
③Herfatherengagedatutorto_improve(improve)hermaths.
(4)(2019,北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewho
aretotallyengagedinacademiclife.從大學(xué)里受益最多的是那些完全投入學(xué)術(shù)生活的
學(xué)生。
⑤Agoodlecturershouldlearnsomeskillstoengage.heattentionofaudience.
一個(gè)好的演講者應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些吸引聽(tīng)眾注意力的技巧。
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
(1)engagein(使)從事;參與
engagesb.insth.使某人加入/忙于某事
系統(tǒng)歸納engagesb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
(2)beengagedinsth.忙于某事
beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚
beengagedin意為“忙于;從事于";
易錯(cuò)提醒
beengagedto忌為與...訂婚。
[練重難點(diǎn)](對(duì)比填空:in/to)
?Theyareengagedtalkswiththegovernment.
?Theyannouncedtothepresentgueststhattheywereengagedtobemarried.
3.exposer力.使接觸;使體驗(yàn);顯露;使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)
[題點(diǎn)全練]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2021?全國(guó)乙卷)Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposed
(expose)tovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels
(分貝),70decibels,and85decibels.
一句多譯
如果你把自己暴露在陽(yáng)光下太久,你的皮膚會(huì)受到傷害。
②Ifyouexpose_youoself_tothesunlightfortoolong,youwillgetyourskin
harmed.
③Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyour
skin.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))
[進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]
expose...to...使暴路于/遭受
系統(tǒng)歸納
beexposedto暴露于;接觸
expose...to...“使顯露/暴露于/接觸到”。及物動(dòng)詞expose
難點(diǎn)釋解后若無(wú)賓語(yǔ),則常常使用它的被動(dòng)形式。(be)exposedto...“暴露
于……”。
[練重難點(diǎn)](完成句子)
?Parentsshouldexpose±hekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.
父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們受到盡可能多的藝術(shù)和文化熏陶。
⑤Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuchwillharmyourhearing.聽(tīng)太多嘈雜的音
樂(lè)會(huì)傷害你的聽(tīng)力。
二、句式黝寫(xiě)作——“仿”中學(xué)通?提檔增分
句式一仿用是目標(biāo)
1.Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)句型
[用法規(guī)則]
(1)It/This/That+was+thefirst/second...time(that)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)”表示
“這是第一/第二/……次做……”。
(2)^It/This/That+is+thefirst/second...time(that)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“這
是第一/第二/……次做……
(3)Itis/was(about/high)time(that)...shoulddosth./didsth.意為“到了做
某事的時(shí)間了”,相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.o
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子)
①I(mǎi)twasthesecondtimethathehadmade(make)thesamemistake.
②Itisthefirsttimethatyouhaveattended(attend)alectureconcerningabout
Tangpoems.
(3)1thinkitishightimethatyoumade/should_make(make)achange.
?ThisisthefirsttimethatI_haveJJeen_chosen_to_be_a_volunteerinthe
comingNationalGames.
這是我第一次被選中在即將到來(lái)的全運(yùn)會(huì)上做一名志愿者。
2.“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)
[用法規(guī)則]
“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式(短語(yǔ))”的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句,通常在某些動(dòng)詞(如tell,
know,imagine,learn等)后面作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也用作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](單句語(yǔ)法填空)
①I(mǎi)hopeyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtostudy(study)Englishwell.
②Theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostep(step)in.
(3)Whentostart(start)ourschoolartfestivalhasnotbeendecided.
3.betodo
[用法規(guī)則]
betodosth.主要用于:
(1)表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事;
(2)表示命令、義務(wù)、職責(zé)等,可譯作“應(yīng)該做某事,必須做某事”;
(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事;
⑷如果主語(yǔ)是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,
thing等為中心的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,不定式作表語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作
用。
[應(yīng)用體驗(yàn)](完成句子)
?Everymemberofthepartywastopayhisownexpense.
參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理。
②(2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I)Theobjectiveofmostspeechesis
tobenefiheaudience.
大部分演講的目標(biāo)是讓聽(tīng)眾獲益。
③Theyaretopay@visit_totheteachertogetherat10a.m.tomorrow.
他們明天上午10點(diǎn)一起去拜訪(fǎng)這位老師。
m寫(xiě)作—仿寫(xiě)最實(shí)效
I寫(xiě)作主題一一跨文化溝通|
跨文化溝通有利于學(xué)生開(kāi)闊視野,增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí),理解不同文化之間的差異,接受新的觀(guān)念
和價(jià)值觀(guān)的挑戰(zhàn),在文化交融中學(xué)會(huì)用新的眼光看待本民族的文化,從而形成更完整的人生
觀(guān)和世界觀(guān)。高考寫(xiě)作命題對(duì)這一主題時(shí)有涉及,如:2021年全國(guó)甲卷書(shū)面表達(dá),向外國(guó)
朋友了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人;2019年全國(guó)卷I書(shū)面表達(dá),得知倫敦美術(shù)館
要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽,寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)做志愿者等。
10f多讀多悟——由教材范文學(xué)亮點(diǎn)寫(xiě)法
STUDYINGABROAD:
ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?
(節(jié)選自人教版教材選擇性必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2)
DearEditor,
Olsstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?Therearecertainlydisadvantages,but
inmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.?alwaystellmyson,thereare
超過(guò)二(開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,亮明觀(guān)點(diǎn))
Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.Theeducationyou
gainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.Forexample,you
willcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkinds
ofdifficultiesbyyourself.Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobal
perspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.(出國(guó)留學(xué)的又——個(gè)好處:有利于個(gè)
人成長(zhǎng))
Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.Chinese
studentscanbeseenasculturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetween
nations.InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultures
here.Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewthe
worldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.(出
國(guó)留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處:獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì))
Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothe
developmentofourmotherland.China'sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBelt
andRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.Therefore,
Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighly
competentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrong
culturalawareness.(使用副詞therefore,使得上下文邏輯清晰,行文流暢)Studentswho
studyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovide
themwithbettercareeropportunities.(出國(guó)留學(xué)的再一個(gè)好處:提供了一個(gè)為祖國(guó)的
發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì))
?AHinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople's
understandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingashared
futureforall.Ithinkthislife-changingexperienceiscertainlyworthwhile,and
Ihopemychildwillstudyabroadinthefuture.(總結(jié)并再次表明個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn):出國(guó)留
學(xué)好處多多,這一改變?nèi)松慕?jīng)歷是值得的)
Sincerelyyours,
ZhangYi〈fatherofoneboy)
由教材學(xué)寫(xiě)法
1.學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯
第一段中的disadvantage和advantage是正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)型議論文的常用詞。第三段中運(yùn)用
了動(dòng)詞increase,promote,cooperate描述了出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處。最后一段中的certainly
鮮明地表明了作者在這一問(wèn)題上毋庸置疑的態(tài)度。
2.學(xué)高級(jí)句式
句?中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己經(jīng)常告誡兒子這一點(diǎn)。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從
句,修飾先行詞person,起到了強(qiáng)調(diào)人物特征的作用。
句?中運(yùn)用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,簡(jiǎn)潔巧妙地總結(jié)了出國(guó)留學(xué)的諸
多好處。
3.學(xué)修辭手法
句?位于文章開(kāi)頭,疑問(wèn)句的使用,可以引發(fā)讀者閱讀的興趣,更好地導(dǎo)入下文。
4.學(xué)行文邏輯
本文寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)為“總一分一總”。文章先提出中心論點(diǎn):出國(guó)留學(xué)利大于弊,然后橫向
展開(kāi),對(duì)其好處進(jìn)行一一論證,最后在結(jié)論部分加以歸納、總結(jié)。此外first,another,
finally,allinall等銜接詞的使用使得文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,邏輯清晰。
■B1多積素材一注重積累,充盈寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù)
I.多積詞塊一一豐富表達(dá)方式
1.absenceofcommunication缺乏交流
2.adapt/adjust/getusedto...適應(yīng)...
3.connectwith與……有聯(lián)系
4.feedone'smind充實(shí)大腦
5.beviewedas被看作
6.exchangestudents交換生
7.exchange/shareideas交換/分享觀(guān)點(diǎn)
8.experiencediversecultures體驗(yàn)多元文化
9.inotherways用其他方法
10.,culturaldiversity文化多元化
11.,culturalconflict文化沖突
12.,cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流
13.,culturaltraditions文化傳統(tǒng)
14.,culturaldifferences文化差異性
15.,culturalglobalization文化全球化
II.多積佳句一一彰顯表達(dá)功底
1.WithChinabecomingmorepowerfulintheworld,anincreasingnumberof
foreignersbecomeinterestedinlearningChinese.
隨著中國(guó)在世界上不斷地變強(qiáng)大,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)中文變得感興趣。
2.rveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures,fromwhichIhaveagoodknowledge
ofBritishandAmericanculture.
我積極地參加英語(yǔ)講座,從中我了解到很多關(guān)于英美文化的知識(shí)。
3.rmdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasanexchangestudent
nextterm.
我非常高興得知你下學(xué)期將作為交換生到我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。
4.VariouscelebratingactivitieshavebeenheldwiththelineofChinese
traditionalfestivals.
以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日為主線(xiàn),舉辦各種慶?;顒?dòng)。
■Qfl多思多練一有趣又有效的片段練筆
一、作文提升練習(xí)
下面這篇短文討論了“現(xiàn)在許多中學(xué)生慶祝外來(lái)節(jié)日”的現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面所學(xué),對(duì)習(xí)
作進(jìn)行潤(rùn)色、升級(jí)。
Nowadays,manymiddleschoolstudentslikecelebratingWesternfestivals.
?Firstly,whenwecelebrateWesternfestivals,itgivesusagreatlookinto
Westernculture.Atthesametime,someWesternfestivalsarequite
interesting.,therearealsosomeweaknessesofcelebratingWestern
festivals.Forexample,somestudentsdoitsimplytofollowthecrowdandtheyknow
nothingaboutthehistoryofWesternfestivals.
?farasIamconcerned,ourtraditionalfestivalsarethetreasureofthe
(一)將文中加藍(lán)詞匯升級(jí)
1.look-insight
2.weaknesses—disadvantages
(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級(jí)
1.用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)升級(jí)句?
Firstly,celebratingWesternfestivalsgivesusagreatinsightintoWestern
culture.
2.用定語(yǔ)從句合并升級(jí)句?和句?
Asfaras]amconcerned,purtraditionalfestivalsarethetreasurethe
nationthatweshouldattachmoreimportanceto.
(三)在文中設(shè)空處加上銜接詞
However
二、續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)段思維活
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給提示進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)。詞數(shù)80左右。
Ibelievethatallhumansaresimilarbutweareallblindtothisideadueto
cultures,religions,andappearancesthatallformwrongideasseparatingusas
humans.
IrecentlyhadtheprivilegetotraveltoAfrica.Thistripallowedmetosee
alotmoreoftheworldthanmoststudentsofmyage.
OnthefirstdayIbondedwiththeschoolchildren.Alittlegirlwithsmooth
skin,shavedhead,andatornblueandgreensweaterwalkedoverandhesitantly
graspedmywrist.Sheinspectedmyhandsandrubbedmyfingernails.Sheletmyhands
dropandshelookedatherownwiththesameattentiveness.Hereyesroseasshebegan
toevaluatemyface.Thenshelookedintomyeyes;Ilookedbackintohers.Immediately
theschoolbellrang,shereleasedasmileandrantowardsherclassroom.
Iwatchedthisadolescentgirlassherancarefreetowardsherteachersand
classmatesjustasIdidwhenIwasinelementaryschool.ForsomereasonIfeltas
ifIhadmetthisgirlbefore,butIknewthiswasimpossible.Aftershehadinspected
me,andcomparedherselftome,Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutourinteraction.I
wonderedwhythisissoemotionalforme,andthenIrealized,tooursurprisewe
wereamazinglysimilar.Thewaythischildran,interactedwithherclassmates,and
wassocuriousaboutme,astranger,mademerecalltheexperienceofmyown
childhood.
(根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容,結(jié)合所給開(kāi)頭語(yǔ),對(duì)文章進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě),重點(diǎn)描述“我”的感悟)
Thiswasaneye-openingexperiencethatchangedthewayIseepeoplenowadays.
參考范文:
Thiswasaneye-openingexperiencethatchangedthewayIseepeople
nowadays.WhatwasreallyfascinatingtomewasthesimilarityofthepeopleImet,
andalltheirpersonalitiesthatwerelikeeverysingleotherpersonIcameincontact
withduringmytrip.Iamconstantlycuriousabouthowsimilarweallare,andIhave
asensethatweareallincrediblythesame,butwedonotseethisduetocultures
andreligionsaswellasappearancesthatblindusfromunderstandingmybelief.
3課下?訓(xùn)練二聯(lián)單(理解技能保準(zhǔn)度?表達(dá)技能上高度)
課時(shí)作業(yè)(一)語(yǔ)篇閱讀訓(xùn)練一一保準(zhǔn)度
I.閱讀理解
Amberhasadegreeinbusinessmanagementandeconomics.Sheputherskillsto
goodusewhenshespentelevenmonthsinCambodia(柬埔寨)throughWorldHope
Internationalasavolunteerworkingwithalocalmicro-finance(小額信貸)company
tohelpthepoorgetfinancialservices.
Amber5sfirstfewweeksinCambodiawasbusyanddifficultasshetriedtolearn
thelanguage,understandthecultureandgetusedtohernewsurroundings.Her
volunteerserviceinvolvedworkingwithalocalmicro-financecompany.Inaddition
towritingplans,preparinginternationalmarketingmaterialsandbuildingdonor
(捐贈(zèng)人)relations,Ambermetwithcompanyclients.Duringthesevisitsshelearned
howthesmallloanstheyreceivedtransformedtheirlives.Shelearnedfirst-hand
thebenefitsofmicro-finance,whichbyprovidingfarmersandsmall-businessowners
withaffordableworkingcapital(suchasmoneytobuyasewingmachine)helpedthem
toearntheirwayoutofpoverty(貧窮).
“Itneverstoppedamazingmewhenaclientwouldshowmeanewhomethatwas
builtbecauseofaloanhereceivedorthewayaclient,sbusinesshadimprovedand
thusallowedhischildrentobesenttoschool,“Ambersaid.
AmberrecalledthatoneclientcalledPaulwalkedherallaroundhishouse,
pointingtowhathehaddonewitheachofeightloanshe'dreceived.Heexplained
howeveryloanhadimprovedhisfamily,squalityoflife.Ambersaidhewasoneof
thehardest-workingmenshehadevermet.HehadsufferedgreatlyintheCambodian
CivilWarandbecamedisabled,butnotoncedidheletitkillhisdreamsofrealizing
abetterlifeforhisfamily.Hislatestpurchase,asoundsystemthatherentedout
forweddingsandotherpartiesdoubledhisincome!
Ambersaid,“LivingandworkinginCambodiahelpedmeseetheworldinnewways
andmademeawareofthehardshipandsufferingthatmanypeoplearoundtheworld
faceeveryday.Thoseelevenmonthsweresomeofthemostmeaningfulmonthsofmy
life.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀:Amber作為志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一個(gè)月,并通過(guò)幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藬[脫
貧窮,對(duì)世界有了新的看法。
1.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A
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