北京大附中2024年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題含答案

北京大附中2024年英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?—________.A.Noproblem B.You’rewelcome C.Goodidea D.Nevermind2、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels3、Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①forget②forward③straight④strangeA.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③4、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to5、—YousaidJimwouldleavehisjob?—Yeah.WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice,Iheardtheirconversation.A.talk B.idea C.footstep6、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked7、Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeblue.He________buysblueclothes.A.always B.usually C.often D.never8、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise9、Duringtheweekend,they________toeatoutside________stayathome.A.prefer；to B.would

like；not

toC.had

better；than D.prefer；rather

than10、Jackieusually_______anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayhe_______asoccergameonTV.A.reads;iswatching B.reads;watchedC.isreading;watches D.read;watched二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（腫瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、努力學(xué)習(xí)使我們通過考試成為可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.13、Sheis________(感興趣)inBeijingOpera.14、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.15、Ourschoollibraryisveryq__________andIenjoyreadingthere.16、Gina對(duì)她的淄博之旅感到非常興奮。______________________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let’sreadthemtogether.Passagel:Isithotorcold,coolorwarm?Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome,theairwillgetcoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage2:Wecan’tseeit,butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)move.Doyoulikeflyingkites?Itcancarryyourkitehighinthesky.Itcanalsoblow(吹)yourhatoff.Passage3:Therainisfallingallaround.Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.Itrainsontheumbrellashereandontheshipsatsea.Passage4:Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes,thegroundwillputonherwhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.1.Theunderlinedword“warms”inPassagelmeans“________”inChinese.A.使……變冷 B.使……變暖 C.使……下降 D.使……上升2.When_________,weknowit’swindy.A.thegroundiswhite B.apoet(詩人)writesapoemC.thebranchesaremoving D.theairgetscooler3.WhichonemaybethebesttitleforPassage3?A.Takingyourumbrella. B.Shipsatsea.C.Fallingonfieldsandtrees. D.Therain.4.Passage4mainly(主要地)talksabout_______.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.temperature5.Whydochildrenfeelhappywhenitsnows?A.Becausetheycanstayathome. B.Becausetheycanmakesnowmen.C.Becausetheydon’tneedtogotobed. D.Becausetheyfeelverycold.18、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點(diǎn))onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.19、Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong.Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1.Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef2.Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A.eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB.drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD.exerciseeveryday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tdrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,oryou’llfeeltired.B.Eveningisthebesttimetoexercisebecauseit’salwayscool.C.Youshouldeatenoughmeatbecausetheycangiveyouenergybeforegames.D.Exercisingtoomuchisnotgoodforus.4.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)?A.Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexercise.B.Besttimeforsportsandexercise.C.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.D.Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise.20、Studieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.1.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.2.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.3.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話意思完整，所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請(qǐng)注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點(diǎn)燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）進(jìn)入初中快一年了，你的小學(xué)英語老師Ms.Li很關(guān)心你在初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況，假設(shè)你是LinTao，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的信息用英文給Ms.Li寫一封Email，談一談你的改變和對(duì)初中的看法。Inthepast(過去)◆can’tswim◆havefew(很少)friends◆...Atpresent(現(xiàn)在)◆getupat6o’clockeverydayandridetoschool◆canswimreallyfast◆helpmyfriendswithmathandEnglish◆...Views(看法)oflifeinthemiddleschool◆lotsofschoolrulestofollow◆...注意：1.文中必須包含表格中全部內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)70詞左右；4.Email的格式已提供，已提供的首尾句不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMs.Li,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyoumychangesinthemiddleschoolandmyviewsoflifeinthemiddleschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopethatIcangobackandvisityouoneday!Yours,LinTao

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你能和我共用你的雨傘嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；You’rewelcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Nevermind不介意。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseshareyourumbrellawithme?”可知，此處可以回復(fù)“沒問題”。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會(huì)兒就準(zhǔn)備好。考查動(dòng)詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據(jù)“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：字典中以下單詞的正確順序是哪一個(gè)？考查英語字母表的順序。forget忘記；forward向前；straight直的；strange陌生的。英語詞典是按照字母表順序來排的。①和②以f開頭，③和④以s開頭，在字母表中f在s前面，因此①②在③④前面。forget和forward的區(qū)別在于第四個(gè)字母，在字母表中g(shù)排在w前面，因此forget排在前；straight和strange的區(qū)別在于第五個(gè)字母，在字母表中i排在n的前面，因此straight排在前。正確排列順序是①②③④。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動(dòng)物園的家中。考查時(shí)間介詞。at在某個(gè)時(shí)刻；for表示一段時(shí)間；on在某一天；to到?！癕ay29th”是具體某一天，時(shí)間介詞用on。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你說吉姆會(huì)離職？——是的。當(dāng)我經(jīng)過布萊克先生的辦公室時(shí)，我聽到了他們的談話?？疾槊~辨析。talk談話；idea想法；footstep腳步。由“WhenIpassedbyMrBlack’soffice”可知，此處指聽到了談話。conversation意為“談話”，與talk同義。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色，他從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子句意“我的哥哥不喜歡藍(lán)色”推知，從來不買藍(lán)色的衣服。故選D。8、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時(shí)間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕?。根據(jù)Don’t后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：周末，他們寧愿在外面吃飯，也不愿待在家里?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。根據(jù)“they...toeatoutside...stayathome.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是固定句型：prefertodosthratherthandosth“寧愿……也不愿……”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie通常每天看報(bào)紙，但昨天他看了電視上的足球比賽。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時(shí)，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)長了腫瘤狗在去世之前對(duì)自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達(dá)了會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)想念他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運(yùn)的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根據(jù)后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，這是我在世上的最后一天，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我很高興，因?yàn)槲业闹魅丝死锼雇槲遗e辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。had有，舉辦；kept保持，保存；drew畫畫；brought帶來，根據(jù)前文描述可知，因?yàn)檫@是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人為我舉辦了一個(gè)派對(duì)，haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì)”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；share分享；forgot忘記；ate吃，根據(jù)前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，應(yīng)該是我吃了很多，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：她對(duì)我照顧得很好，我們?cè)谝黄鹜娴煤荛_心。work工作；fun樂趣；rules規(guī)則；food食物，根據(jù)“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顧得很好，我和主人之間也玩得很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Kristen來看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我，根據(jù)后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,”可知，應(yīng)該是來看我，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來的時(shí)候，Kristen帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有，takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我會(huì)想你的，對(duì)嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助，根據(jù)后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是你知道我會(huì)想你的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要你幫我保護(hù)我的家人。time時(shí)間；money金錢；friend朋友；family家人，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是保護(hù)我的家人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動(dòng)物，根據(jù)后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公園里玩得很開心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子。wrote寫；looked看；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是想到了家里的兩個(gè)孩子，故選D。【11題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡和它們待在一起，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：即使腫瘤長得這么大，我也不覺得疼。long長的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，應(yīng)該是說即使腫瘤長的大，但是我也不覺得很疼，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根據(jù)后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，應(yīng)該是向我道別，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長的；short短的，根據(jù)前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，應(yīng)該是我們的生命是短暫的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常，根據(jù)前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止想念他們，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【詳解】“使某人做某事成為可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。13、interested【解析】【詳解】句意：她對(duì)京劇感興趣。根據(jù)語境和漢語提示可知，beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。14、saying【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽二話不說就離開了我的臥室?？涨懊娴腤ithout是介詞，這里用say的動(dòng)名詞saying作賓語。故填saying。15、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ienjoyreadingthere”及首字母可知，圖書館很安靜，所以喜歡在那里看書，quiet“安靜的”，故填(q)uiet。16、Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知句子用陳述句。對(duì)……感到非常興奮：beveryexcitedabout，主語Gina是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is；她的淄博之旅：the/hertriptoZibo，故填Ginaisveryexcitedaboutthe/hertriptoZibo。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要關(guān)于一些學(xué)生通過使用自己的語言來描述各種天氣，比如：總是升起、落下的太陽，能讓樹枝舞動(dòng)起來的風(fēng)，濕潤田地的雨和給大地穿上白色新衣的雪?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthesuncomesup,itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.”可知，太陽升起的時(shí)候，溫度也上升了，是因?yàn)樗箍諝庾兊脺嘏?，所以此處可以推測(cè)出warm“使……變暖”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes,wecanseethebranches(樹枝)move.”可知，能夠讓空氣和樹枝動(dòng)起來的是風(fēng)，那么當(dāng)樹上的樹枝動(dòng)起來的時(shí)候，我們也就知道是起風(fēng)了。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Therainisfallingallaround.”可知，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于雨的，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是TheRain“雨”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftenseeitinwinter.”和“…becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，冬天能看見并且還可以玩堆雪人的應(yīng)該是雪，所以本段主要談?wù)摰氖茄?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen,becausetheycanmakesnowmen.”可知，孩子們開心是因?yàn)榭梢酝娑蜒┤恕９蔬xB。18、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)里的下雪日子，既有樂趣又有糟糕的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在美國北部的一個(gè)小村莊，故選D。【2題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪讓一切都變得安靜，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇從山上滑下來，可以進(jìn)行滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰等運(yùn)動(dòng)，一共提到了六種有趣的事情，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是駕駛很危險(xiǎn)，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人們出門前需要把雪清理干凈，故選D。19、1.A2.B3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)前吃一盤雞肉，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗄芰?；鍛煉的最好時(shí)間是在早上很早的時(shí)候；如果你鍛煉時(shí)喝水，你會(huì)感到非常累；每天鍛煉是非常重要的。作者針對(duì)這些錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析和建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchickenandmeatarenot.”可知運(yùn)動(dòng)前應(yīng)吃碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉，不要吃雞肉等肉類食品。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知你在鍛煉后，應(yīng)喝足夠的水，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.”可知鍛煉太多對(duì)我們的健康有害，故D項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容一致，故選D?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Today,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于鍛煉的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，是想要告訴大家，快樂的秘密是讓別人快樂，自己也會(huì)快樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，單詞“Ubuntu”來自非洲，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，這些孩子手拉著手一起跑，是為了每個(gè)人都能得到一塊糖，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用這個(gè)故事，是想要告訴我們他的觀點(diǎn)：快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告訴大家：當(dāng)你讓別人快樂時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到快樂。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥淼墓ぷ鞯膶?duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書，可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多東西，miss表示“錯(cuò)過”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(m)iss。【2題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長寫作的原因了，用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語，inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)uture?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此處指如何成為作家，根據(jù)“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成為作家，一定要多練習(xí)寫作，practice/practise表示“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此處是短語besureabout表示“對(duì)……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6題詳解】根據(jù)“MaybeI