版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
朝陽市重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Ifeel________tired________Ican’tclimbtothetopofthemountain.—It’sapitythatyoucan’tseethecloudsea.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、Ourmonitorisso_______thathenevershowsoffbeforeothers.A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆當(dāng)時在哪里?——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時,表“過去某個時間點發(fā)生的動作”。故選B。4、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside5、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout6、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing
off B.putting
off C.taking
off D.turning
off7、_________travelingaroundduringtheholiday,mostpeoplechoosetorestathometoavoidthecrowds.A.Inthefaceof B.InsteadofC.Becauseof D.Accordingto8、Canyouworkoutthismathproblem________(正確)?9、feel系動詞,感覺;B.look系動詞,看起來;C.sound系動詞,聽起來。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。10、OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwitha________onherface.A.smile B.gift C.hug D.book二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,每空一詞。方框中有兩個詞為多余選項。asleepdangeroussafepeacefulfearwildsendvoicesoundMynameisXiaoSu.I’maSouthChinatiger(華南虎).Lastnight,IdreamedthatIwaslivinginthe1850s.Atthattime,wewerecommoninthe___1___.Everyday,asIwentaroundintheforest,Icouldmeetafewfriends.Lifewasquite___2___.“Bang!”Iwasshockedbyasuddengunshot.Istaredatthewallsofmycageandfounditwasjustanotherdream.Itwasthe1950s.Peoplecalledus“man-eatingtigers”.Manyofthemwerehuntingus.Wewerealsokilledforourbeautifulfur.Andaspeoplebuiltmorecities,manyforestsdisappeared.Everyday,Ilivedin___3___oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.Withhelplesstearsinmyeyes,Ifell___4___again.“XiaoSu!XiaoSu!”Iwakeuptothe___5___ofthezookeepers.Ilookaroundmycageandfeel___6___.Goodorbad,noneofthesethingseverhappenedtome.ButIfeelsadwhethermykidsaskmewhattheworldislike.Nobodyknowstheanswerforsure.AllSouthChinatigerstodayhavebeenbornandbroughtupinzoos.Luckily,Chinaispayingmoreattentiontobiodiversity(生物多樣性).Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto___7___SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain.Maybemygreat-grandchildrenwillbeabletolivefreely.五、閱讀理解(30分)14、ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang,completedahugenumberofprojectsduringhisrule.Between221and23B.C.,hestartedthebuildingoftheGreatWall.Theemperoralsoorderedthebuildingofahugearmyoflife-sizedterracottasoldiers(兵馬俑).These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.LostinTimeThesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumaretodaylightbrown,buttheyweren’talways.Theybeganasanarmyofred,blue,yellow,green,white,andpurple.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdidnotlasttothepresentday.Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingawaywithitimportantpiecesofhistory.NewTechnologyNownewtechnologyisstartingtoshowthearmy’struecolors.Archeologists(考古學(xué)家)haverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.Manyofthesestillhavetheirpaintedfeatures(特征),includingblackhair,pinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.ChineseandGermanresearchershavedevelopedachemicalliquid(液體)tohelpsavethesoldiers’colors.Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic(塑料).BacktoLifeArcheologistsarealsofindingcolorsinthedirt(灰塵)aroundthesoldiers.It’simportantnottodoanythingwiththedirt,sothecolorswon’tbelost.“Wearetreatingthedirtasanartpiece,”saysRongBo,themuseum’sleadingarcheologist.Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.WhywastheTerracottaArmybuilt?A.TohelpEmperorQinrulethecountrybetter.B.ToprotectEmperorQin’stombafterhedied.C.ToshowEmperorQin’sabilitytoothercountries.2.WhyarethesoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumtodaylightbrown?A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becausetheylosttheirtime.C.Becausetheirpaintfelloff.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthepassagereferto(指是)?A.Archeologists. B.Soldiers. C.Researchers.4.Whichstatement(陳述)wouldRongBoprobablyagree?A.Thesoldiersshouldstayintheirpresentcolor,lightbrown.B.Peopleareworkinghardtobringbackthearmy’sbrightcolors.C.Archeologistscanonlyguessatthesoldiers’truecolors.15、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners16、Playingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamuscle(肌肉)thatpumps(輸送)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingFriendsPlayingasporthelpsmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcangettoknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcangettoknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysoffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Leaningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife.ImprovingSelf-Esteem(自尊心)Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidenceandfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistshavediscoveredthatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getinvolvedin”probablymean?________A.getoutof B.takepartin C.getonwith D.comeupwith2.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?________A.Yousleepdeeply. B.Youbreathefaster.C.Youeatmorefood. D.Yougetstronger.3.Accordingtothispassage,whatwillhelpyouatschoolandthroughoutyourlife?________A.Learningthathardworkpaysoff.B.Makingnewfriendswithothers.C.Spendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.D.Workinghardtolearnsomethingimportant.4.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter’spurpose?________A.Didthewritertellushowtomakenewfriends?B.Didthewriterhelpusunderstandideas?C.Didthewriterofferusgoodwaysofexercising?D.Didthewritershowustheimportanceofplayingsports?六、完成句子(10分)17、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!18、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!19、Withthedevelopmentofmedicaltechnology,_________(peoplewhoareill)willgetbetterandmoreconvenienttreatment.20、它提醒我們生活中最好的東西是免費的。____________________________________________.21、我和朋友們在山上搭建起了一個帳篷,在外面做起了飯。(putup)_________________________________________________________七、短文填空(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.____1____Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whyshouldwesavethesharks?____2____Sharkseatotherspecies(物種),butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.Sohowcanyouhelpsavethesharks?____3____Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.Andsharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld.Mostsharkskilledworldwidearehuntedfortheirfins(鰭),whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Theprocessisunfriendly.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthendropthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.Sharksbreathebyswimming.____4____Eatonlysustainably(可持續(xù)的)caughtseafood.Ifyoueatseafood,makesureitcomesfromfisheries(漁場)thatcareforthesea.____5____Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.A.Don’tusesharkproducts.B.Don’tordersharkfinsoup.C.Soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.D.Manyorganizationstrytoprotectsharks.E.Thekillingofsharksisaproblemforthewholeplanet.F.Asharkcangrowandloseupto3,000teethinalifetime.G.Buthumanbeingscreateafargreaterdangertosharksthantheydotous.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)在童年時代,可能擁有一樣玩具,讓我們愛不釋手;也有可能讀過一本書,使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠(yuǎn)停留在我們的記憶里,給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧?請根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文,介紹一下你童年時代的最愛吧!提示:1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包含提示中所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。3.詞數(shù)80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總數(shù)。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我覺得太累了,無法爬到山頂?!苓z憾你看不到云海了。考查連詞辨析。so…that…如此……以致于……,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such…that…如此……以致于……,such修飾名詞;too…to…太……而不能……。根據(jù)語境可知,表達(dá)的是“如此累,以致于爬不到山頂”,且修飾形容詞tired,所以應(yīng)填so;that。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的班長很謙虛,從不在別人面前炫耀??疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有組織的;modest謙虛的。根據(jù)“henevershowsoffbeforeothers”可知從不炫耀,是謙虛的。故選D。3、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了!她沒有我的作業(yè)多。——這山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好??疾榱?xí)語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時;Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲;Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知,此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害?!阒?,我正試著戒掉它,盡管它真的很難。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄;putoff推遲;turnoff關(guān)掉;takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知,是在嘗試戒煙,故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣。考查動詞短語。showoff炫耀;putoff推遲;takeoff脫下;turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是,不關(guān)燈就離開辦公室。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:春節(jié)期間,大多數(shù)人選擇在家休息,以避開人群,而不是四處旅游??疾榻樵~短語。Inthefaceof面對;Insteadof代替;Becauseof由于;Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空格后“travelingaroundduringtheholiday”可知四處旅游與待在家形成對比,應(yīng)用insteadof,故選B。8、correctly【解析】【詳解】句意:你能正確地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?空處修飾動詞短語workout,所以用副詞correctly表示“正確地”,故填correctly。9、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師面帶微笑走進(jìn)教室??疾槊~辨析。smile微笑;gift禮物;hug擁抱;book書。根據(jù)“onherface.”可知,應(yīng)該是面帶微笑。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式,John給出了一些建議,并且談?wù)搶憰u的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是問對方?jīng)]接電話的原因,且是問去哪里了,B選項“你去哪兒了”符合,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問對方怎么了,哪里不舒服,D選項“你怎么了”符合,故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知,此處應(yīng)是問對方自己該怎么辦,選項A“我該怎么辦”符合,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知,此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”,選項C“別客氣”符合,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知,此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論,選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合,故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個成功的商人Jim講述了一個發(fā)生在他童年,改變他一生的故事?!?題詳解】句意:7歲時,他的父母去世了。dead死的;dying死,現(xiàn)在分詞;died死,過去式或者過去分詞。根據(jù)“Whenhewas7”可知,本句為一般過去時,使用動詞過去式。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:人們總是嘲笑他。at向;to向;of……的。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知,laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)她停下來撿起它時,其他袋子掉了下來。pickingitup撿起;pickingupit表達(dá)錯誤;topickitup去撿起。根據(jù)“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知,stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”,此處指停下來撿起它,使用動詞不定式,代詞it放在pickup之間。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他有一種特殊的感覺。feels動詞三單;feelings感覺,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;feeling感覺,名詞單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)A可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式。故選C。【5題詳解】句意:這是他聽到的第一句好話。thefirst第一;first第一;one一。根據(jù)“hehadeverheard”可知,此處指這是他聽到的第一句好話,the+序數(shù)詞+名詞,表示“第幾……”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:他看著她,直到她走得很遠(yuǎn),他向他的狗吹口哨,然后直接走到附近的河邊。until直到……為止;before在……之前;when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知,此處為until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,指他看著她,直到她走得很遠(yuǎn)。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:Tiger豎起耳朵,好像明白了。itself它自己;it它;its它的。此空修飾名詞ears,應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他只看到一個臟男孩。something某物,某事;nothing沒有什么;anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知,此處指他只看到一個臟男孩,除此之外沒有任何東西。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他仔細(xì)地洗臉。carefully仔細(xì)地;careful仔細(xì)的;careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知,此處指他仔細(xì)地洗臉,此空修飾動詞washed,應(yīng)填副詞。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:從那時起,他有了新的生活。the特指;an一個,用于元音音素前;a一個,用于輔音音素前。此處表示泛指,且new是以輔音音素開頭的。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.wild2.peaceful3.fear4.asleep5.voice6.safe7.send【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一只叫作XiaoSu的華南虎的自述,講述不同時期華南虎所面臨的處境。【1題詳解】句意:那時,我們在野外是很常見的。根據(jù)“asIwentaroundintheforest”可知,此處指在野外,英文表達(dá)為inthewild,故填wild?!?題詳解】句意:生活相當(dāng)平靜。was后接形容詞作表語,備選詞peaceful“平靜的”符合,故填peaceful。【3題詳解】句意:每天,我都生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中。根據(jù)“Ilivedin…oflosingmylandorbeingkilled.”及備選詞可知,生活在失去土地或被殺害的恐懼中,fear“恐懼”,故填fear?!?題詳解】句意:帶著無奈的淚水,我又睡著了。fallasleep“睡著”,固定搭配,故填asleep。【5題詳解】句意:我在動物園飼養(yǎng)員的聲音中醒來。根據(jù)“Iwakeuptothe…ofthezookeepers”可知,被飼養(yǎng)員的聲音喚醒,voice“聲音”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填voice?!?題詳解】句意:我環(huán)顧我的籠子,覺得很安全。根據(jù)“Ilookaroundmycageandfeel”及備選詞可知,待在籠子里感覺很安全,safe“安全的”,故填safe?!?題詳解】句意:研究人員正試圖建議政府將華南虎重新放回森林。根據(jù)“Researchersaretryingtoadvisethegovernmentto…SouthChinatigersbacktotheforestagain”可知,將華南虎重新放回森林,send“發(fā)送”,動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形,故填send。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兵馬俑是中國的第一個皇帝秦始皇在位期間曾下令建造的,它原本是有顏色的,但在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后,油漆下面的涂層開始脫落。幸運的是有了現(xiàn)代技術(shù),藝術(shù)家們有望讓兵馬俑重現(xiàn)絢麗的色彩?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These,hehoped,wouldprotecthistomb(墳?zāi)?afterhisdeath.”可知他希望這些能在他死后保護(hù)他的墳?zāi)埂9蔬xB?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftertheywereexposed(暴露)toairduringdigging,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.”可知在挖掘過程中暴露在空氣中后,油漆下面的涂層開始脫落,所以西安兵馬俑博物館里的士兵是淺棕色的。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfindasoldieroranotherartpiece,archeologistsputtheliquidonit.Theythencoveritinplastic”可知,在他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名士兵或另一件藝術(shù)品后,考古學(xué)家將液體放在上面,然后用塑料覆蓋。劃線詞所指代的應(yīng)為前一句中的“archeologists”。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenextchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)),saysRongBo,istofindawaytousethecolorsontothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktoitsfull,brightcolors”可知,他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該試著讓秦始皇的軍隊重現(xiàn)其絢麗的色彩。故選B。15、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王,女王告訴他不應(yīng)該在正式場合脫掉外套,他誤解了女王的意思的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,故事發(fā)生在美國。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知,當(dāng)主管服務(wù)員要求該男子不要脫下外套時,該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知,是因為英國女王讓他這么做了。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,女王的意思是他不應(yīng)該在這樣一個正式場合脫掉外套。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知,男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。16、1.B2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了進(jìn)行運動的重要性?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontogetinvolvedinasport(參與運動不僅僅是為了享受樂趣,還有很多其他好處。)”可知,getinvolvedin的意思是“參與,參加”與“takepartin”同義。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.”可知當(dāng)你的心臟努力工作的時候,你的呼吸更快。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Playingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Ithelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.”可知幫助你學(xué)會在學(xué)校和你的一生中努力工作就會有回報。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了運動的重要性。首先,運動能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯。其次,運動能幫助你結(jié)交新朋友。再次,運動讓你明白努力工作會有回報。最后,參與運動能幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊心。所以作者向我們展示運動的重要性能最好地說明作者的目的。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點提示可知,本句是感嘆句,分析所給單詞,是“What+a+adj+名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”句型,故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。18、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴(yán)重地”,是副詞;it作主語;rained作謂語;lastnight作時間狀語,位于句末,故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。19、patients【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著醫(yī)療技術(shù)的發(fā)展,病人會得到更好更方便的治療。根據(jù)英文解釋“peoplewhoareill”可知,此處指patient“病人”,此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填patients。20、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【詳解】it它;remind提醒,后接人稱代詞賓格us,表示“我們”;后接從句,that引導(dǎo),亦可省略;thebestthings最好的東西;inlife在生活中;are是;free免費的。故填I(lǐng)tremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.21、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【詳解】我和朋友們:MyfriendsandI;搭建:putup;一個帳篷:atent;在山上:onthemountain;做飯:cook;在外面:outside。根據(jù)漢語意思可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,兩個謂語動詞為順承并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.G2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了鯊魚面臨的問題和如何保護(hù)鯊魚。【1題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Althoughsharkattacksdohappen,theyarenotveryoften.Ontheotherhand,humanskillabout100millionsharkseveryyear.Itisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.”可知,此處說的是人類對鯊魚的危害,選項G“但是人類對鯊魚造成的危險要比對我們造成的危險大得多。”故選G?!?題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Sharkseatotherspecies,butfewspecieseatthem.Assharksdieoff,thenumberoftheanimalsthatsharkseatwillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthatthoseanimalseatwillbecomesmaller.”可知,此處說的是殺死鯊魚帶來的問題,選項E“殺死鯊魚是整個地球的問題。”符合語境,故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Petfoods,energydrinks,leatherproductscanalsobemadefromsharkparts.”可知,此處說的是鯊魚產(chǎn)品,選項A“不要使用鯊魚產(chǎn)品?!狈险Z境,故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Sharksbreathebyswimming.”可知,此處說的是鯊魚游泳,選項C“所以不會游泳的鯊魚會死?!狈险Z境,故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theycanteachyouabouttheseimportantanimalsandgivemoreadviceonhowtokeepthemalive.Theyalsoneedyoursupporttocontinueprotectingtheseimportantcreatures.”可知,此處說的是保護(hù)鯊魚,選項D“許多組織試圖保護(hù)鯊魚?!狈险Z境,故選D。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.In
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 二零二五年度智能農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)藥化肥供應(yīng)及服務(wù)合同3篇
- 2025年度年度城市經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房購置合同3篇
- 2025年度股東借款及股權(quán)激勵計劃合同3篇
- 2025年農(nóng)村個人承包土地經(jīng)營權(quán)與農(nóng)村信息化建設(shè)合同3篇
- 二零二五年度農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械租賃與農(nóng)業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)合作合同3篇
- 二零二五年度醫(yī)療耗材研發(fā)與創(chuàng)新合作合同3篇
- 二零二五年度合伙經(jīng)營中式快餐店合同書2篇
- 個人承包城市照明設(shè)施維護(hù)2025年度合同3篇
- 2025年度綠色生態(tài)豬肉直供基地合作協(xié)議合同3篇
- 公墓墓位買賣及墓園墓碑售后服務(wù)保障協(xié)議3篇
- 《稀土礦石選礦》課件
- 短視頻運營獲客短視頻如何打造
- 中學(xué)名著導(dǎo)讀課程設(shè)計
- 七年級第一學(xué)期地理知識點復(fù)習(xí)提綱(滬教版)
- 典范英語2a練習(xí)冊
- 汽車二級維護(hù)操作技術(shù)課件
- 視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)用戶操作手冊
- 建筑與市政施工現(xiàn)場安全衛(wèi)生與職業(yè)健康通用規(guī)范培訓(xùn)課件
- 《食品安全知識》課件
- 婚禮籌備日程表完整版(表格版)
- 部編版道德與法治小學(xué)四年級上冊全冊總復(fù)習(xí)課件
評論
0/150
提交評論