江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

2023/2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期聯(lián)盟校期中考試高一年級英語試題（總分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分．2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題紙上．3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書寫在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthepriceofthecase?A.$25. B.$35. C.$50.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwastheweatherduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inashop. B.Attheairport. C.Inamuseum.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook. B.Getsomechange. C.Returnabook.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toborrowabook. B.Toreturnabook. C.Tochangeabook.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Waitforacall.B.Gotoanotherplace.C.Checkonthecomputer.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.How

doesthewomansoundfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Thankful.9.Why

isJonnypraised?A.Forhisprogressatschool.B.Forhisperformanceathome.C.Forhiskindnesstohisfriends.10Who

isthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Jonny’sclassmate. B.Jonny’sfriend. C.Jonny’steacher.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamouspainting. B.Someunusualfood. C.Anartexhibition.12Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotothegallery. B.Buysomeartwork. C.Stayathome.13.WhatdidMarkdointhemorning?A.Hevisitedthewoman.B.Heworkedonhispaper.C.Hespenttimewithhisaunt.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whendoesthemanusuallyread?A.Beforegoingtobedatnight.B.Earlyinthemorning.C.Whentravelingonthebus.15.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanspendreadingperweek?A.Aboutthreehours. B.Aboutfourhours. C.Aboutfivehours.16.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlike?A.Lovestories. B.Travelbooks. C.Sciencefiction.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflovefiction?A.Ithelpsherrelax. B.Itwastestime. C.Itcanteachheralot.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whousuallyreadsthemorningannouncements?A.Timmy. B.Mr.McKinney. C.Johnson.19.Whydoesthespeakerapologize?A.Forthelibraryhours. B.Forthehomework. C.Forthecomputers.20.WhatwilltakeplaceonSaturdayafternoon?A.Abasketballgame. B.Avolleyballgame. C.Abaseballgame.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABooksThatCelebrateDiverseHolidaysandTraditionsIt’simportanttorememberthereareadiversesetofholidaysavailabletoexplore.Belowareafewbooksthathelpintroducechildrentodifferentholidayculturesandtraditions.TooManyTamalesbyGarySoto,illustratedbyEdMartinezWhilehelpinghermotherwithChristmascelebration,Mariaistemptedtotryonhermother’sdiamondring.Aftergettingcaughtupinthejoyoftheholidayandplayingwithhercousins,Mariarealizestheringismissing!That’swhensheandhercousinscomeupwithaplantoeatallofthetamales,inhopesoffindingthering.TogetherforKwanzaabyJuwandaG.Ford,illustratedbyShellyHehenbergerThisisastoryaboutalittlegirlnamedKaylawhowantstoseeherolderbrotherKharicomehomesotheycancelebrateKwanzaatogetherasafamily.Khariisstuckatcollegewhenasnowstormhitsandhiscarbreaksdown.WillhemakeithomeintimeforKwanzaa?AChild’sChristmasinWalesbyDylanThomas,illustratedbyTrinaSchartHymanThisbookisafunny,nostalgictaleofChristmasEveafternoonthroughChristmasnightinWales,andisfullofuniqueimageryandpoeticprose.ItwillarouseasenseoffamiliarityforsomeyoungreaderswhileintroducingthemtodifferentaspectsofChristmastraditions.WeAreGrateful:OtsaliheligabyTraciSorell,illustratedbyFraneLessacThewordotsaliheligaisusedbymembersoftheCherokeeNationtoexpressgratitude.Thisisanamazingstorythatdescribesajourneythroughtheseasonswithamodern-dayCherokeefamily.Cherokeehistoryandtraditionsarealsowovenintothestoryinaverykid-friendlyway.21.WhatmakesitdifficultforKharitoreturnhomeintimeforKwanzaa?A.Acarcrash. B.Delayedflights. C.Extremeweather. D.Academicpressure.22.WhoprovidespicturesforAChild’sChristmasinWales?A.TraciSorell. B.EdMartinez. C.DylanThomas. D.TrinaSchartHyman.23.Thefourbooksallinformreadersof______.A.howtofindhiddentreasuresathome B.howtostrengthenbondswithfriendsC.thelifestylesofdifferentethnicgroups D.differentholidaycelebrationsandcustomsBRobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschoolwhen,onturningacorner,Robertcriedout,“Afight!Let’sgoandsee!”“No.”saidHenry,“l(fā)et’sgohomequietlyandnotmeddlewith(參與)thisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.”“Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,”saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschool,asusual.ButRoberthadtoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimagreatdeal.However,Henryknewthattruecouragewasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandgotoutofhisdepth.Hestruggledandcriedforhelp,butnobodyanswered.TheboyswhohadcalledHenryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycouldanddidnoteventrytohelphim.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreateffort,andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.RobertandhisschoolmateswereashamedofhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theyrealizedthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.24.WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenrysawafight?A.Togoawayquietly.B.Totellhisfriendsaboutthefight.C.Towatchafightthatwashappening.D.Tomeddlewithsometroublemakers.25.Ifsomeonecallsyouacoward,itmeansthat________.A.youcanfacedangerbyyourself.B.youarenotbraveandeasilyscared.C.youaren'tafraidofdoinganything.D.youfollowothersinthefaceofdanger.26.WhatdidHenrydowhenRobertwasindangerwhileswimming?A.Hejumpedintothewatertosavehimassoonaspossible.B.Hegotoutofthewaterandranaway.C.HecalledthepolicetohelpRobert.D.Hecriedforhelptootherboys.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.TheMeaningofTrueCourageB.TheTroublesofBeingaCowardC.TheCommonFearsofDoingWrongD.TheImportanceofListeningtoOthers’AdviceCChinahassetnewruleslimitingtheamountoftimechildrencanplayonlinegames.Theruleslimitchildrentojustthreehoursofonlinegameplayingaweek.Thatisonehourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.onFriday,SaturdayandSundaymostweeks.LiZhanguohastwochildrenaged4and8.Eventhoughtheydonothavesmartphones,theyenjoyplayingonlinegames.Likemanyotherparents.Liishappywithnewgovernmentrules.Butexpertssayitisunclearifsuchpoliciescanhelppreventaddictiontoonlinegames.Childrenmightjustgetaddictedtosocialmediainstead.Intheend,expertssay,parentsshouldbetheonestosetlimitsandsupportgoodpractice.TherehasbeenagrowingconcerninChinaaboutgamingaddictionamongchildren.Governmentreportsin2018foundthataboutoneintenChinesechildrenwereaddictedtotheInternet.Thenewrulesarepartofanefforttopreventyoungpeoplefromspendingtoomuchtimeonunhealthyentertainment.Thatincludeswhatofficialscallthe“irrationalfanculture”Underthenewrules,theresponsibilityformakingsurechildrenplayonlythreehoursadayaslargelyonChinesegamingcompanieslikeNetEaseandTencent.Companieshavesetupreal-nameregistrationsystemstopreventyoungusersfromgoingpastgametimelimits.Theyhaveusedfacialrecognitiontechnologytochecktheiridentities.Andtheyhavealsosetupaprogramthatpermitspeopletoreportwhatisagainstthelaw.Itisunclearwhatpunishmentsgamingcompaniesmayfaceiftheydonotcarryoutthepolicies.Andevenifsuchpoliciesareperformed,itisalsounclearwhethertheycanpreventonlineaddiction.AspecialisttreatingInternetaddictionexpectsabout20percentofchildrenwillfindwaystobreaktherulesbyborrowingaccountsoftheirolderrelativesandfindawayaroundfacialrecognition.Inhisopinion,short-videoalpssuchasDouyinandKuaishouarealsoverypopularinChina.Theyarenotunderthesamerestrictionsasgames.28.Whencanchildrenplaygamesaccordingtothenewrules?A.Between8p.m.and9p.m.OnFriday. B.Between8p.m.and9p.m.OnTuesday.C.Between10p.m.and11p.m.OnSaturday. D.Between10p.m.andallp.m.OnThursday.29.Accordingtoexperts,_________A.thenewrulescanstopchildren’saddictiontosocialmediaB.companiesaremoreresponsibleforkids‘obeyingtherulesC.thenewruleswillhelppreventchildrenplayingonlinegamesD.parentsplayagreaterpartinlimitingthetimeofonlinegames30.Whatwillchildrenprobablydotobattlewiththenewrules?A.Designanadvancedprogram. B.Usefacialrecognitionsystems.C.Setupreal-nameregistrationsystems. D.Borrowaccountsoftheirolderrelatives.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RulesLimitingShort-videoalps B.RulesLimitingVideoGameTimeC.RulesBanningIrrationalFanCulture D.RulesBreakingAdditiontoSocialMediaDIt’ssummer,andschool-agedkidsarefindingallkindsofwaystohavefun,fromatriptothepoolorplaygroundtoplayinggameswithsmartphones.Asaresult,theyarealsoforgettingsomeofwhattheylearnedinschool,aphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)called“summerslide”.Fortunately,summerslidecanbepreventedwithjustalittleregularpracticeoffun.Encouragereadingeveryday.Makeaspecialeventoutofatriptothepubliclibrary,andletyourkidspickoutwhateverintereststhem.Giveyourkidsaspecialtreatforeverybooktheyfinish.Helpthemsetupareadingcornerintheirroomthat’squiet,comfortableandfreeofvariouselectronicdistractions.Bestofall,givethemthegiftofyourownexampleasanenthusiasticreader.Anotherwaytomakereadingfunistoshareapoemtogether.PoemsbywriterslikeDr.Seuss,ShelSilversteinandMauriceSendakarefuntoreadaloud,andoftenhaveastrongsenseofhumorthatattractschildren.Taketurnsreadingthemaloudtoeachother,talkaboutwhattheymean,andseeifyoucanmemorizeyourfavorites.Thenhaveacontesttoseewhocanwritethebestpoem.Summerisagreattimetovisitalearningplacetogether.Children’smuseumsarespeciallydesignedtomakelearningfunandenjoyableforkidsandletthempracticeessentialskills.Orjusttakeawalktogetherononeofourmanynaturepaths,whereyourchildrencanusetheirreadingskillstolearnabouttheplants,animalsandgeologyaroundthem.Andofcourse,don’tforgetthespecialprogramsofferedbymanylocalpubliclibraries,alongwithmanyotherlearningmaterialsforkidsofallages.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbenamed“summerslide”?A.Havingnoideahowtoplaycomputergames.B.Forgettinghowtoorganizeacampingactivity.C.Failingtoknowhowtogoswimminginapool.D.Notrememberinghowtodoachemistryexperimentinthelab.33.What’sthebestwaytokeepyourchildrenreading?A.Takingthemtolibrariesoften.B.Beinganenthusiasticreaderyourself.C.Settingareadingcornerintheirroom.D.Givingthematreattoencouragereading.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthepoemsmentionedinParagraph3?A.Theyareeasytoreadaloud.B.Theycanbememorizedbychildren.CTheyaresuitableforbothadultsandchildren.D.Theyattractchildrenwiththeirsenseofhumor.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thecauseofsummerslide.B.Funwaystopreventsummerslide.C.Waystokeepchildrenactiveinsummer.D.Theeffectsofsummerslideonchildren.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatoneofyourbestwellnesstoolsisactuallyajournal(日記).Herearefivebenefitsofjournaling.Journalinghelpstoreducestress.Journalingcanbeagreatpressure-releasingdevicewhenwefeeloverwhelmed(不堪重負(fù)的).Someresearchprovesthis.Forexample,inonestudy,patients,families,andhealthcareworkersfromahospitalreportedareductioninstresslevelsaftercompletingonejournalingexercise.____36____Journalingprovidesawaytoprocessemotions.Youremotionshaveawayofpoppinguptothesurfaceandaffectingyouractions.Journalinggivesyoutheopportunitytoprocessyouremotionsinasafe,containedspace.Namingthespecificemotionsyou’reexperiencingandacceptingthemreducestheirstrength.____37____Journalingencouragesspacefromnegativethoughts.Whennegativeorworriedthoughtsappear,it’seasytogetcaughtupintheirterriblestories.____38____Thisdistanceisformallycalledcognitivedefusion(認(rèn)知解離).Theideaisthatifyourthoughtsaren’tservingyou,youdon’thavetobelievethem.Journalingcanhelpyoufigureoutyournextstep.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutasituationisthefirststepinunderstandinghowbesttomoveforward.Maybeyourangerisasignthatyouneedtosetastrongboundary(界限)fromsomeone.____39____Seeingyourconcerns,questionsandemotionsinblackandwhitegivesyouaclearerpictureofyourneeds.____40____Thinkofyourselfasapuzzle:Yougettodiscoveradifferentpieceeverysingleday.Journalingprovidesamuch-neededstoptohelpusrediscoverourselves.Weareconstantlygrowing.Journalinghelpsbearwitnesstothesechanges,makingusknowourselvesbetter.A.Journalingdeepensself-discovery.B.Journalingshinesaspotlightoninvaluablethings.C.Oryoursadnessispushingyoutoreachoutandstrengthenyourconnections.D.Thatway,difficultemotionsbecomelessoverwhelmingandeasiertomanage.E.Whenwewrite,welearnourpreferences,painpoints,fears,favorites,anddreams.F.Inafollow-upstudyayearlater,thosepeoplestillusedwritingtodealwiththeirstress.G.Notingdownyourthoughtscreatesdistancesoastoconsidertheminamoreobjectiveway.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday.Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____41____tomakeendsmeet(維持生計(jì)).Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____42____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(顫抖),histhinjacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthe____43____weather.Sarahapproachedthemanand____44____himhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthe____45____ofthisstrangersufferingwhileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____46____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactofkindnesswouldmakeahuge____47____.Aman,whosawtheheartwarmingexchange,tookaphotoand____48____itonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____49____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingand____50____onSarah’sgenerosity.Encouragedbyher,peoplebegan____51____eventstosupportthoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____52____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreand____53____theextramealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____54____ourindividualpower,whichmay____55____aneffectthatwouldeventuallyreacheverycorneroftheglobe.41.A.helping B.struggling C.continuing D.seeking42.A.cameacross B.leftbehind C.lookedfor D.turnedto43.A.rainy B.cool C.snowy D.freezing44.A.offered B.lent C.threw D.caught45.A.feeling B.movement C.action D.thought46.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked47.Areaction B.appreciation C.difference D.impact48.A.made B.published C.shared D.gave49.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit50.A.commenting B.arguing C.saying D.donating51.A.writing B.organizing C.reporting D.composing52.A.creativity B.significance C.strength D.description53.A.sell B.share C.abandon D.leave54.A.expect B.recognize C.remember D.admit55.A.build B.create C.develop D.reject第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China’snext-generationrockettocarryhumansisexpectedtomake____56____(it)flightaround2027.ItisanimportantpartofChina’sambitiousplantoplaceitsastronauts____57____themoon.Thenewrocketwillbeabout90meterstall,____58____meansitwillbealmosttwiceastallastheLongMarch5,currentlythe____59____(big)inChina’srocketfamily.Thenewrocketwillbecapableofcarryingspaceship____60____(weigh)about27tonsintoanEarth-moonorbit(軌道).Itisintendedforthecountry’sfuturemannedspaceflightsthat____61____(carry)outbyanew-generationspaceship.Inthelongterm,LongMarch9,China’ssuper-heavyrocket____62____isunderdevelopment,willalsojointhegroupofthenewrockettotransport____63____(material)tothemoontobuildalong-lastingbasethere.China’sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplan____64____(land)astronautsonthemoonandsetupatleastonesciencestationthere.Theyhopetocarryoutscientificresearch,developlunarresources____65____strengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.第四部分基礎(chǔ)語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分5分)選擇并使用所給英語單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個(gè)單詞為多余。66.Susanisavery________womanwhoknowsherownmind.67.Thecenteriseasily________tothegeneralpublic.68.Igota________offresheggsthismorning.69.Hearingthenews,myimmediate________wastocallmyfather.70.Youreyeproblems________anunhealthylifestylewithyouinthelastfewmonths.第二節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和所給漢語提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z完成句子。71.Thecompanyhasnochoicebutto________________(削減，縮減)onstuffatthemoment.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）72.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_________(轉(zhuǎn)而)createsfurtherproblems.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)73.Muchtotheirparents’relief,theboyseventuallycamehome,________________(安然無恙的).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)74.Theillustrationinthetextbookhave________________(造成，引起，使發(fā)生)negativecommentsinalargescale.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)75.Ournextclasswill________(采取……