2020-2021學年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)高一下學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2020-2021學年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)高一下學期期末考試英語試題卷面分值：120分總分：150分第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomechoicesforyou.SantaCruzPopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄餅卷).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13-August15Startat11:30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweekandgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcome,andthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30-August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifulweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies（美食家）attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winetastingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20-July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourneyshowingthearearichfruits,vegetables,andmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsareseatedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm1.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthepark?A.Itlaststwodays. B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice. D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.2.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos. B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthebeach. D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.3.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow'sNest. B.BargettoWinery.C.ChaminadeResort&Spa. D.SantaCruz【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要給讀者介紹了四處可以盡情玩樂的地方。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark下的PopUpPicnicsintheparkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,takingplaceonThursdays.(PopUpPicnics已經連續(xù)舉行四個夏天了，時間是周四)可知PopUpPicnics是周四舉行。B.ItisheldonThursdays.(它在周四舉行)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章TheCrow'sNest下的Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusicoflocalbands.(日落之后，狂歡開始了，跟著當地樂隊的音樂起舞)可知人們可以在TheCrow'sNest欣賞到樂隊的表演。D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.(觀看樂隊表演)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章ChaminadeResort&Spa下的Ticketscanbegottenonline(票可以在網上購得)可知ChaminadeResort&Spa.的票可以在網上購買。故選C項。BMostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(婚禮).ThesufferingofbeingstuckintrafficwasprobablymoststronglyfeltbyLvKangzhouandhisbride(新娘)YanMengxia.Bytradition,thegroom（新郎）droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.By4pm,Lv'sweddingwas90minutesaway,buthiscarhadnotmovedaninchforalongtime.Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.TheradiohosttoldLvtherewasnowaytoholdhisweddingontimeandofferedtoholdtheirweddingontheair.At5：30pm,Lvandhisbridesaidtheirvows(發(fā)誓)onthesideoftheroad,andLv'sfamilyandfriendswitnessedtheceremonybylisteningtotheradio.Lvwasn'ttheonlypersonstuckintheGoldenWeekcrowds.AccordingtothestatenewsagencyXinhua,11.7millionpeopletraveledbytrainonWednesday.About120，000peoplegatheredatTian'anmenSquareinBeijingtowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.Lastyear,theForbiddenCityinBeijinghosted175，000touristsononedayduringtheGoldenWeek,andthenumberisexpectingtobeevenbiggerthisyear.ChineseInternetuserscomplainabouttheGoldenWeekholidayeveryyear.AnInternetuserTuzhisaidonSinaWeibo:“OntheGreatWall,I'mholdingyourhand,butIcannotseeyourface.”4.Bytradition,theweddingshouldtakeplacein________．A.ZhejiangProvinceC.thebride'shometown D.thegroom'shometown5.Lv,thegroom,calledthelocalradiobecausehewantedto________．A.askforhelpB.holdtheirweddingontheairC.complainaboutthetrafficconditionsD.findsomeonetopickthemup6.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.AsuccessfulroadsideweddingduringtheGoldenWeek.B.ThepopularityoftravelingaroundduringtheGoldenWeek.C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.D.ThecauseoftheheavytrafficinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Atextbook.C.Atravelbrochure. D.ATVinterview.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章通過一對新人在路上結婚的情況來表明我國黃金周道路擁擠的現狀?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Bytradition,thegroom(新郎)droveearlyinthemorningtothebride'shomeinZhejiangProvinceinEastChinatopickherupalongwithherfamilyandtakethemtohisfamily'shometownforthewedding.(根據傳統，新郎很早就開車去浙江省接新娘和她的家人，然后再前往新郎的家鄉(xiāng)舉行婚禮)可知，根據傳統婚禮在新郎家舉行。D.thegroom'shometown(新郎的家鄉(xiāng))符合以上說法，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Lvgotintouchwiththelocalradiotoexplainhisdifficultsituationandaskforatrafficforecast.(呂康州和當地的廣播取得聯系，向他們解釋了自己的情況，并向他們尋求幫助)可知呂康州和當地廣播站取得聯系的目的是希望能得到幫助。A.askforhelp(尋求幫助)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段的MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(大多數中國人想在黃金周放松和玩樂。但是對于那些想出去玩的人來說，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞導致了一場公路婚禮)可知本文主要講述我國黃金周道路擁堵的現象。C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.(中國黃金周擁堵的情況)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過一對新人在路上結婚的情況來表明我國黃金周道路擁擠的現狀。這些都是關系國計民生的事情，故推測推測本文很有可能出現在報紙上。故選A項?！军c睛】第3小題考查主旨大說明文，新聞報道，議論文的主旨大意一般在首段。以本篇為例：根據文章第一段MostChinesepeopleexpecttorelaxandenjoythemselvesduringtheGoldenWeek.Butforthosetryingtogosomeplace,itmayseemmoredisappointmentthanpleasure.Thisyear,thetrafficjamresultedinaroadsidewedding(大多數中國人想在黃金周放松和玩樂。但是對于那些想出去玩的人來說，似乎失望更多。今年，交通堵塞導致了一場公路婚禮)可知本文主要講述我國黃金周道路擁堵的現象。故選C.ThecrowdedsituationinChinaduringtheGoldenWeek.CMygrandparentscanbegoodfun．Theyareretired，sotheydon'tworkanymore．Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67，buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive．Theyexercisebyplayinggolfandtheygooutformealsandtothetheater．Sometimestheytakemeout,too．Wehaveagoodtime．Theyalsogoongreatholidays．Lastyear，theywenttoChinaandwalkedalongtheGreatWall!Sometimes，mygrandparentsliketocriticizeme．Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife．Lifewasverydifferentwhentheywereyoungandtherearemanythingsaboutmylifethattheydonotunderstand.Theytellme，overandover，howtheyhadtostartworkatl6．TheyknowthatIwillgoontouniversityandwillnotbegettingajobuntilIamabout22！TheyalsothinkthatIhavetoomanypossessions(財產)，suchasmobilephones，computersandPSPs．Whentheywereyoung，theydidnothaveanythinglikethat．Whattheydonotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenatpresenttime．Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.ItwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheywereatmyage．8.Grandparentsdonotworkanymorebecause________．A.theyaretired B.theywanttoplaygolfC.theyareretired D.theywanttoenjoytheirlife9.Mygrandparentsareoldandtheyleada(n)_________life．A.active B.boringC.sad D.hard10.Mygrandparentssometimescriticizeme．Onereasonisthat________．A.Idon’tgoongreatholidayswiththemB.Iwon’tworkuntil22C.theyhadtoworkatl6D.childrentodayhaveaneasylife11.Grandparents________whentheywereyoung．A.hadthesamelifeaswehavetodayB.hadthesamekindsofthingsaswehaveC.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirageD.hadmanypossessionslikemobilephones12.I________withmygrandparents．A.agree B.disagreeC.quarrel D.fight【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者祖父母是退休人員，他們過著積極向上的生活，但偶爾會因為覺得現在的孩子生活太容易，而批評作者。但是作者不同意他們的觀點，因為每個時代有每個時代的特點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的Theyareretired，sotheydon'tworkanymore．(他們退休了，因此他們不用工作)可知作者祖父母不用工作是因為他們退休了。C.theyareretired(他們退休了)符合以上說法，故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段的Mygrandfatheris68andmygrandmotheris67，buttheyarenottoooldtobeactive．(我的祖父68歲，祖母67歲，但是他們很積極的)可知作者的祖父母過著積極的生活。故選A項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Sometimes,mygrandparentsliketocriticizeme.Theythinkthatchildrentodayhaveaneasylife．(有時，他們會批評我，他們認為現在孩子的生活太容易了)可知他們批評作者的其中一個原因是：現在孩子的生活很容易。D.childrentodayhaveaneasylife.(現在孩子的生活很容易)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Theyhadthesamekindsofthingsastherestofpeopleoftheirage—sodoI.(在他們那個時代，他們也有其他孩子擁有的東西，我也一樣)可知作者的祖父母擁有同時代其他孩子一樣的東西。C.hadthesamekindsofthingsaspeopleoftheirage(擁有他們那個時代其他孩子所擁有的東西)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的Whattheydonotrealizeisthattheycannotcomparechildrenatpresenttime.ItwouldbeverystrangeifIonlyhadthepossessionsthattheyhadwhentheywereatmyage．(他們沒有意識到，他們不能把他們時代的孩子和現在的孩子進行對比。如果我只擁有他們在我這個年齡時所擁有的東西，那就太奇怪了)可推測作者不同意祖父母的說法。故選B項。DI’dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebed.Ourdog,whomwelovedverymuch,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andsuddenly,Ithoughtofmydogbitmyfather20yearsago.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛，辜負).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weallhavedifferentopinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosecancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbyotherpeople,becausetheyarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeonewhoactsinawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatient.Youmayturnaroundastorybyyouractions.13.WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.14.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.15.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.【答案】13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過兩次相似的經歷，最終明白我們應該站在他人的角度，給予別人理解和幫助，并設身處地為他人著想。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.(我想給你們分享一件我四歲時發(fā)生的一件事，這件事我記憶猶新)可以推測這件事給作者留下了深刻的印象，所以他直到現在都還記得很清楚。C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.(它給作者留下了深刻的印象)符合以上推測，故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.(當我敲開門時，卻看到了一張生氣的臉，聽到尖刻的話)和第三段的MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.(另一個故事也是如此，我了解到朋友的妻子剛剛去世)可推測作者的朋友對他說尖刻的話是因為他剛剛失去了妻子，正經歷著失去妻子的痛苦。B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.(他正在遭受失去妻子的痛苦)符合以上推測，故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段的Weallhavedifferentopinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosecancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbyotherpeople,becausetheyarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.(我們都有不同的觀點和感受，所有這些都會導致你說的話和做的事別人無法理解，因為他們和你的情況不同)可推測作者建議我們設身處地為別人著想。D.Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.(學會設身處地為他人著想)符合以上推測，故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSucceedinSchoolBecomeavoracious(求知欲強的)reader.Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.___16___Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart,askthelibrarianforsuggestionsbasedonyourinterests.Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.___17___Beanexcellentstudent.Doyourhomework,showupforclassontime,keepyourschoolworkorganized,andhaveaplannerofimportantdatestohelpyouturninassignmentsontimeandwithlessstress.Duringclass,payattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingofthematerial.___18___Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.___19___Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuturebasedonyourinterests,passions,andskills.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.Setrealisticgoalsforyourselftofeelasenseofaccomplishmentregardingyourschoolandpersonallife.___20___Asforpersonalgoals,youmightsetanintentiontolearnhowtobakebread.Studieshaveshownthatteenswhosetgoalstendtohavehigherratesofsuccessandachievement.A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.B.Volunteerworkwillhelpbuildyoursocialskillsandself-esteem.C.Don’tworry,youdon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow!D.Don’tbeafraidtogotalktoyourteachersduringtheirofficehourstoaskquestions.E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.G.You’llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.C20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學習成功的方法：成為一個求知欲強的人；成為一個優(yōu)秀的學生；早做計劃；設定現實的學習和個人目標?！?6題詳解】根據前文Gotoyourschoollibraryorthepubliclibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.可知去學校圖書館借你感興趣的書。E.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytonovelsandcomics—justgetreading!可以是任何內容，從詩歌到小說，只要去讀。符合文意，前文提到的圖書館的書，選項提到書的內容，符合邏輯，故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據前文Readingbooksthatyouenjoy(outsideofschoolrequirements)willhelpbuildyourvocabularyandincreaseyourunderstandingskills.可知讀你喜歡的書(在學校的要求之外)有助于你擴大詞匯和提高你的理解能力。G.You'llalsolearnalotmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.你也可以更了解這個世界和不同的文化。符合文意，前文和選項構成明顯的遞進關系，都講述閱讀的好處，故選G項?！?8題詳解】根據下文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.可知提前想好你將來要做什么，不管是獲得學位，做志愿者，還是直接進入你選擇的職業(yè)。A.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.展望高中畢業(yè)后的生活。符合文意，前文和選項的話題相同，都講述要提前做計劃，故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文Thinkaheadtowhatyouseeyourselfdoinginthefuture,whetherthat'sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.(提前想好你將來要做什么，不管是獲得學位，做志愿者，還是直接進入你選擇的職業(yè))與C.Don'tworry,youdon'thavetochooseacareerrightnow!(別擔心，你現在不必立刻選擇職業(yè))承接自然，career是兩句的關鍵詞。故選C項?！?0題詳解】F.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA'sandB'sthisterm.(舉個例子，你可以設定一個目標——在這學期實現全部A和B)符合該段中心句Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals.(設定一個現實的學習和個人目標)的主要內容，選項是學習目標。故選F項。第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwosmallchickensforher.Shegot___21___andtookgoodcareofthem.___22___，afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.She___23___intotearsbecauseoftheirdeath.Ihelpedher___24___thetwochickensunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe___25___ofheridea.___26___，Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren___27___.Thefailurehasn't___28___mydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail（蝸牛）.Onedaylastwinter,I___29___undertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould___30___thesparrowsasour“pets”，butwedidn't.SoItoldherto___31___thegrainsonthewindowsill(窗臺).Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill___32___andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,“Mum,canwecatchand___33___thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?How___34___itisforthemtoliveoutside.”“Oh,mydear,Idonotthinkit'sagood___35___.Youknow，”Iexplained(解釋)toher.“Thesparrowisabirdwholoves___36___.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill___37___quickly.Theyare___38___tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.”Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemand___39___themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedtopossessthem.We___40___seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.21.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.amazed22.A.Naturally B.Suddenly C.Unfortunately D.Finally23.A.broke B.happened C.burst D.turned24.A.bury B.put C.dig D.set25.A.end B.beginning C.wish D.reality26.A.Thus B.Then C.Therefore D.However27.A.atall B.inall C.afterall D.forall28.A.upset B.encouraged C.helped D.impressed29.A.stared B.noticed C.sensed D.glared30.A.look B.act C.catch D.feed31.A.throw B.pour C.pile D.put32.A.oneafteranother B.oneanother C.everyother D.eachother33.A.stay B.cage C.love D.watch34.A.free B.happy C.cold D.warm35.A.way B.idea C.plan D.advice36.A.freedom B.spring C.trees D.nests37.A.please B.starve C.suffer D.die38A.safe B.proud C.grateful D.used39.A.think B.dream C.treat D.appreciate40.A.enjoy B.wouldlike C.want D.consider【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者女兒養(yǎng)的小雞死后，看到窗臺上的麻雀就想抓住并喂養(yǎng)它們，作者告訴女兒麻雀是喜歡自由的動物，勸說女兒不要抓它們，而是讓它們自由地飛翔跳躍，并通過喂養(yǎng)鳥兒與它們建立了良好的關系。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很興奮，并且照顧它們。A.surprised吃驚的；B.excited興奮的；C.disappointed失望的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據下文的tookgoodcareofthem可知作者的女兒認真照顧小雞，故此處用“興奮的”符合語境，故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，幾天之后兩只小雞死了。A.Naturally自然而然地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Finally最后。根據下文的bothchickensdied可知兩只小雞死了，故此處用“不幸的是”符合語境，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它們的死，她突然大哭起來。A.broke打破；B.happened發(fā)生；C.burst爆炸；D.turned轉變。小雞的死使女兒突然大哭起來?？疾槎陶Zburstintotears突然大哭起來，故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)退褍芍恍‰u埋在屋后的一棵樹下。A.bury埋葬；B.put放；C.dig挖；D.set設置。由“underatreebehindourhouse”可知，把死掉的小雞埋了，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為她的想法結束了。A.end結束；B.beginning開始；C.wish希望；D.reality現實。結合上下文可知，此處是指作者認為小雞死后，她的女兒就不會再養(yǎng)其它小動物了，故此處用“她的主意結束了”符合語境，故選A項。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我錯了。A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。結合上下文可知，該句和前文是轉折關系，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。句意：孩子畢竟是孩子。A.atall根本；B.inall總計；C.afterall畢竟；D.forall雖然。此處用“畢竟”加強語氣，突出作者的感受，故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次失敗并沒有讓女兒沮喪。A.upset使沮喪；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.helped幫助；D.impressed使印象深刻。根據下文的Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail（蝸牛）可知作者的女兒仍然想養(yǎng)小動物，故此處用“沒有讓她沮喪”符合語境，故選A項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有幾只麻雀，它們是一家。A.stared凝視；B.noticed注意到；C.sensed感覺到；D.glared瞪。結合句意可知，此處是指作者注意到屋檐下有麻雀，故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：女兒和我可以把它們抓住當作我們的寵物，但是我們沒有。A.look看；B.act行動；C.catch抓；D.feed喂。結合句意可知，要想把麻雀作為寵物，首先得抓住它們，且下文的Mum,canwecatchand___13___thesparrows也有暗示，catch是原詞復現，故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我告訴她把谷物放在窗臺上。A.throw扔；B.pour傾到；C.pile堆；D.put放。根據上下文可知作者是一個善良溫柔的人，故此處用“放”更能體現出這一點，故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：幾分鐘之后，麻雀一只接一只地停到窗臺上開始啄食谷物。A.oneafteranother一只接一只；B.oneanother相互；C.everyother其余的；D.eachother相互。結合句意可知，此處用“一只接一只”來表達麻雀的數量較多，故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，女兒問我：“媽媽，我們可以抓住這些麻雀，然后把他們關到籠子里，讓他們和我們一起生活在家里嗎？”A.stay待，保持；B.cage把……關在籠子里；C.love愛；D.watch觀看。根據下文的Noonecankeeptheminacage.可知此處用“關在籠子里”符合語境，cage是原詞復現，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們生活在外面好冷??！A.free自由的；B.happy高興的；C.cold冷的；D.warm溫暖的。結合上文的Onedaylastwinter可知事情發(fā)生在冬天，故此處用“冷”符合語境，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的，我認為它不是一個好主意。A.way方法；B.idea主意；C.plan計劃；D.advice建議。根據前文的“Mum,canwecatchand___13___thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom?可知作者的女兒想要養(yǎng)麻雀，故此處用“主意”符合語境，且上文的Ithoughtitwouldbethe___5___ofheridea.也有暗示，idea是原詞復現，故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麻雀是鳥，它們喜歡自由。A.freedom自由；B.spring春天；C.trees樹木；D.nests巢。根據下文的Noonecankeeptheminacage.可知作者告訴女兒沒有人能夠把麻雀關在籠子里，故推測她也告訴女兒它們喜歡自由，故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果它們被抓住，很快就會死亡。A.please使高興；B.starve饑餓；C.suffer遭受；D.die死亡。根據常識可知，麻雀不能在籠子里養(yǎng)，如果麻雀被關在籠子里很快就會死亡，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們習慣在戶外生活。A.safe安全的；B.proud驕傲的；C.grateful感激的；D.used習慣的。根據上文的Thesparrowisabirdwholoves___16___可知麻雀喜歡在戶外，故此處用“習慣生活在戶外”符合語境，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給它們喂食，把它們當作寵物鳥來對待。A.think想，認為；B.dream夢想；C.treat對待；D.appreciate感激。根據前文的wehavesetupakindofrelationshipwiththesparrowfamily可知作者一家和麻雀建立了很好的關系，故推測他們把麻雀一家當成自己的寵物來對待，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：春天的早晨，我們喜歡看這些小鳥在樹枝、樹葉和花朵間飛來飛去。A.enjoy享受，喜歡；B.wouldlike想；C.want想；D.consider考慮，認為。作者和女兒都是愛鳥之人，所以喜歡看這些小鳥在樹枝、樹葉和花朵間飛來飛去。故選A項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或者括號內單詞的適當形式。OnFridaynightinthelivingroom,GrandfatherandFatherwereseatedatthetable,playingchesswhenSon___41___(enter).He___42___(nervous)approachedthetableandtoldhisfatherthathehaddecidednot___43___(go)touniversityandhadacareerinmusic.FatherwasquitesurprisedbecausehewantedSontobealawyer.___44___hisopinion,lawyers___45___(respect)bypeoplewhile___46___(play)inabandwasnotajob.Then___47___conflictbetweenFatherandSoncameintobeing.Grandfathergave___48___（he）advice—wenttouniversityandplayedmusicatthesametime,___49___Sonwouldhavetwo____50____(choice)forhisfuture.Eventually,Sonfollowedhisadvicereluctantly.【答案】41.entered42nervously43.togo44.In45.wererespected46.playing47.a48.his49.and50.choices【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Son想學音樂決定放棄讀大學，因此和父親產生了爭執(zhí)，祖父建議Son可以一邊上大學，一邊搞音樂，這樣他將來就有了兩個選擇?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是從句謂語動詞，根據were判斷為一般過去時，故填entered?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。此處應填副詞修飾動詞approach，故填nervously?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。此處考查短語decidetodosth決定做某事，故填togo?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。此處考查短語inone'sopinion在某人看來，故填In?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據下文的was判斷為一般過去時，主語lawyers和respect之間是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數，故填wererespected?！?6題詳解】考查動名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是從句的主語，故應用play的動名詞形式，故填playing?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后父子之間開始了一場爭論。結合句意可知，此處的“爭論”是泛指，故用不定冠詞修飾，又conflict是輔音音素開頭，故填a?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。此處應填形容詞物主代詞修飾名詞advice，故填his?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：祖父給出他的建議：去上大學，同時也搞音樂，這樣Son對于自己的將來就有兩個選擇。結合句意可知，此處是順承關系，所以用連詞and來連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數。根據two判斷此處用名詞復數形式，故填choices。第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；滿分10分）51.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Alargenumberofstudentsfromalloverthecountrystudiesinourbeautifulnewschool.Therehasabiglibraryinourschool.Wecantakeoutallthedifferentkindofbooksweliketoread.Ioftenborrowednovelsfromalibrary.Thereisalsoabeautifulgardenintheirschool.WhatIliketodomostisenjoythegreatviewofit.Manykindsofflowersofdifferentcolorsbloominit,solotsofbutterfliescomeorflyaroundthem.Ourclassroomisnexttointhegarden.Haveclassesinsuchabeautifulenvironment,wefeelveryhappy.【答案】1.studies→study2.has→is3.kind→kinds4.borrowed→borrow5.a→the6.their→our7.enjoy前加to8.or→and9.刪除in10.Have→Having【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要描寫了作者美麗的校園?！驹斀狻?.考查主謂一致。句意：來自全國各地的大批學生在我們美麗的新學校學習。根據句意可知，句子描述的是事實，應用一般現在時，“Alargenumberofstudents”(大批學生)是主語，為復數形式，所以謂語動詞不能用三單形式，故將studies改為study。2.考查固定句型。句意：在我們學校有一個大大的圖書館。Therebe是固定句型，表示“有”，且后面是“abiglibrary”(一個大大的圖書館)，是單數，故將has改為is。3.考查可數名詞單復數。句意：我們可以把喜歡讀的各種書都拿出來。Kind(種類)是可數名詞，由前面的different(不同的)可知，此處kind用復數形式，構成differentkindsof，表示“不同種類的”，故將kind改為kinds。4.考查時態(tài)。句意：我經常從圖書館借書。根據句意和often(經常)可知，句子描述的是現在經常發(fā)生的事，表示一種常態(tài)，習慣，應用一般現在時，且主語是I，所以謂語動詞應用borrow，故將borrowed改為borrow。5.考查定冠詞。句意：我經常從圖書館借書。由于前面已經提到了圖書館（library），且此處就是指前面提到的那個圖書館，是特指，應用定冠詞the，故將a改為the。6.考查代詞。句意：在我們的學校也有一個漂亮的花園。根據句意可知，此處表示的是“我們的學?！?/p>