高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)練案12必修3Unit2Healthyeating練習(xí)含解析新人教版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGEPAGE1必修三Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來(lái)臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對(duì)自己好一些，她報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)做法國(guó)菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她收獲了友誼，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公開的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友離開“我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之前的幾周。故選C。2．A.aheadof B．a(chǎn)sofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“之前，提前”；asof“在……時(shí)候，自”；regardlessof“不顧”；outof“出來(lái)”。根據(jù)inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之前。故選A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“會(huì)面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根據(jù)上文得知，我的生日和圣誕節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，為了讓我開心，爸爸給我寄了一些錢。故選B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。根據(jù)“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本來(lái)可以做許多負(fù)責(zé)的事，如添加到我的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。攢錢是有責(zé)任心的表現(xiàn)。故選D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否則”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根據(jù)“butIdidn't”得知，我沒(méi)有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根據(jù)“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去學(xué)做法國(guó)菜。故選A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“發(fā)明”；celebrations“慶?！?；descriptions“描述”。根據(jù)“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我們要聽老師講解不同的原料。故選D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推遲”；gooff“進(jìn)行；爆炸”；pairoff“成雙”；sendoff“發(fā)出；送行”。根據(jù)“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我們要兩兩組合做菜。故選C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗failed“失敗”；used“使用”；deserved“應(yīng)得”；served“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功。故選A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；expect“期望”。每個(gè)星期我們小組的12個(gè)人要來(lái)上一次課。故選B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非常”；hardly“幾乎不”；constantly“不斷地”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)不像法國(guó)菜。故選C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律師”；cook“廚師”；teacher“教師”；speaker“發(fā)言人”。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)自己報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)做法國(guó)菜的課外班，但是自己沒(méi)有成為廚師。故選B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”；test“測(cè)試”；room“房間”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“擔(dān)心”；set“擺放”；care“關(guān)心”；forget“忘記”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。故選D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事業(yè)”；excuse“借口”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友們?cè)谝黄痖_心學(xué)習(xí)做法國(guó)菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故選C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲憊地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“驕傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上學(xué)法國(guó)菜的課程，所以周六出門時(shí)是自豪地。故選D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“對(duì)待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有時(shí)很殘酷，人情淡薄，所以我們要對(duì)自己好些，偶爾款待犒勞一下自己。故選A。18．A.true B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)llergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上癮的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦?？梢耘袛喑鲎髡吒屑み@次學(xué)法國(guó)菜的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有職責(zé)的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)鼓舞我，使我動(dòng)情。故選B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自從”；because“因?yàn)椤?；if“如果”；though“盡管”。“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，盡管自己不太會(huì)做法國(guó)菜，但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、大笑。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE．coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎，本文介紹了人們對(duì)有關(guān)有機(jī)食品的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?BA．Price. B．Safety.C．Freshness. D．Variety.〖解析〗推理判斷題。文章最后一段尾句“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”“有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好”可推知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)注食物的安全問(wèn)題。故B正確。2.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion？CA．Growyourownfood.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean.D．Buylargecompanies'products.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段尾句“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”“醫(yī)生建議清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)要非常小心”，所以醫(yī)生建議確保食物干凈。故C正確。3．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood？AA．Ittastesbetter.B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段首句“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品口味更好”。故A正確。4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？DA．Arecipebook.B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport.D．Ahealthmagazine.〖解析〗文章出處題。這篇文章圍繞Organicfood“有機(jī)食品”展開，可知這篇文章很可能出自健康雜志。故D正確。B(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)測(cè))Everyyear,millionsofpeoplemakethesameNewYear'sresolution(決心):toloseweight.Butthere'saproblemthatrequiresasmuchresolutiontochangeasweight:thesocietalprejudicesurroundingweightandobesity.Fordecades,researchershavedocumentednegativeattitudestowardoverweightpeople—aformofprejudiceknownas“weightbias(偏見(jiàn))．”Peoplewithobesityarecommonlyviewedaslazy,unintelligent,unattractive,andlackingwillpowerandself-control.Weight-baseddiscriminationisfoundineducational,employmentandhealthcaresettings,yetminimallegalprotectionexistsforthosewhoaretargeted.Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthandloseweight.Afterall,criticssay,it'stheirownfaultthattheyare“fat”，and,iftheyreallywantedto,theycouldcontroltheirweight.Inthisview,promotingbodyacceptancewouldonlyweakenbehaviorchangeandencourageobesity.Theproblemwiththisargumentisthatitfliesinthefaceofhundredsofscientificstudiesshowingthenegativehealtheffectsassociatedwithexperiencingandacceptingweight-biasedbeliefs.Thepsychologicaleffectofbeingundervaluedduetoone'sweightmaynotseemsurprising:increasedriskfordepression,anxiety,andevenself-harmingthoughtsandattemptsinyouth.Alsoworthnotingaretheeffectsofweightbiasonweightgainandobesity-relatedhealth.Studiesshowthatweightbiasisstressful,andwhenpeopleareunderstress,theytendtoeatmore.Further,whenpeopleworryaboutbeingjudgedduetotheirweight,theyavoidfitnessandhealthcaresetting.Inthecomingyear,whetherornotweightlossisagoal,wecanallmakeeffortstogetridofweightbiasandbealittlekindertoourselvesandothers.文章大意：本文為議論文。介紹了人們對(duì)超重的人存在的偏見(jiàn)和歧視“weightbias”，駁斥了關(guān)于此問(wèn)題的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，論述了它帶來(lái)的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏見(jiàn)，并將此作為新年愿景。5．Whatdoweknowaboutobesepeople？DA．Theyarefondofmakingresolutions.B．Theyarelackinginself-control.C．Theycarelittleaboutothers'opinions.D．Theytendtoundervaluethemselves.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.”可確定正確〖答案〗為D項(xiàng)。6．Whydosomepeoplesupportbittermessagesaboutweight？AA．Theycanencourageobesepeopletoloseweight.B．Theycanimproveself-worthinobesepeople.C．Theycanpromotebodyacceptance.D．Theycanrelievedepression.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthandloseweight.”可確定正確〖答案〗為A。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceof”inParagraph4mean？DA．Confirms. B．Copies.C．Splitsup. D．Goesagainst.〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段畫線部分后面的內(nèi)容“hundredsofscientificstudiesshowingthenegativehealtheffectsassociatedwithexperiencingandacceptingweight-biasedbeliefs”可知，很多科學(xué)研究表明這種偏見(jiàn)對(duì)健康有消極的影響。因此可以推斷出，該觀點(diǎn)與科學(xué)研究的結(jié)論是相違背的。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA．Ahealthydiet:goodforyourmindandbodyB．NewYear'sresolution:loseweightbiasinsteadofweightC．ControlyourweightbyacceptingthebittermessagesreadilyD．Eatyourownwayregardlessofothers'thoughts〖解析〗主旨大意題。本文首尾呼應(yīng)，作者呼吁將擺脫體重偏見(jiàn)作為新年決心。中間段落介紹了此偏見(jiàn)的普遍性、存在的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)、帶來(lái)的危害等。因此〖答案〗為B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)(2021·廣州市綜合測(cè)試)FlowingthroughthecentreofGuangzhou,thePearlRiverplaysanimportantroleinthelifeofcity.Eachday,boatstakepeopleinandfromwork,andshipstransportgoodstofactoryandmarkets.Theriverisalsoagreatsourceofentertain.Alongtheriverbanks,whereyoucanseepeoplewalking,exercisingandenjoybeautifulviews.Inrecentyears,localshadworkedhardtoimprovetheriverenvironment.Amongtheireffortsareplantingtreesalongthebanksorcreatingseveralnewparks.Mostimportant,they'vereducedriverpollution,makingthewatersocleanaspeoplecannowfishintheriver.〖答案〗FlowingthroughthecentreofGuangzhou,thePearlRiverplaysanimportantroleinthelifeofeq\o(∧,\s\do8(the))city.Eachday,boatstakepeopleeq\o(in,\s\do8(to))andfromwork,andshipstransportgoodstoeq\o(factory,\s\do8(factories))andmarkets.Theriverisalsoagreatsourceofeq\o(entertain,\s\do8(entertainment)).Alongtheriverbanks,whereyoucanseepeoplewalking,exercisingandeq\o(enjoy,\s\do8(enjoying))beautifulviews.Inrecentyears,localseq\o(had,\s\do8(have))workedhardtoimprovetheriverenvironment.Amongtheireffortsareplantingtreesalongthebankseq\o(or,\s\do8(and))creatingseveralnewparks.Mosteq\o(important,\s\do8(importantly))，they'vereducedriverpollution,makingthewatersocleaneq\o(as,\s\do8(that))peoplecannowfishintheriver.〖解析〗1．冠詞漏用。此處city指的是上文提到的Guangzhou，表示特指，應(yīng)該用定冠詞修飾，故在city前加the。2．介詞誤用。表示“到(某處)”應(yīng)用介詞to。3．名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。factory是可數(shù)名詞，又其前沒(méi)有限定詞修飾，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用factories。4．動(dòng)詞和名詞混用。介詞后一般跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用entertain的名詞形式entertainment。5．關(guān)系副詞多用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“youcanseepeoplewalking...views”是主句，而非where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，因此刪除where。6．動(dòng)詞形式誤用。根據(jù)句中的and可知，此處與walking、exercising并列，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故用enjoying。7．動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)句中的“Inrecentyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)locals為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用have。8．連詞誤用。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表并列關(guān)系而非選擇關(guān)系，故用and。9．形容詞和副詞混用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，故用importantly。10．固定搭配誤用。so...that...“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，故用that。必修三Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.完形填空(2021·安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)In2014,myboyfriendleftme.Whatmadeit1.CwasthathedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2.AbothmybirthdayandChristmas.Dadsentmesomemoneyforthe3.Btocheermeup.Withit,Icouldhavedonemany4.Dthings,suchasaddingittomysavingaccount,butIdidn't.5.B，IboughtmyselfFrenchcookinglessons.I'dgotothelessonsevery6.Amorning,andourlittlegroup,12ofus，wouldlistensleepilyto7.Dofdifferentrecipes.Afterwards,wewould8.Cwithanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusually9.Atopleaseanyoneelse.Eachweek,thesamefaceswould10.Btoembarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomethingthat11.ClookedlikeFrenchdishes.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoa12.Bthey,asamatteroffact,gavemea13.Atotalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends,helpingme14.Daboutmyself-pity.Itgavemea(n)15.CtotakeiteasyonaFridaynight,andgetoutofthehouse16.DonaSaturdaymorning.Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto17.Aourselves,everyonceinawhile.I'llalwaysbe18.CtothefewclassesthatItook.AtatimewhenIwasfeelingsosad,itcheeredmeuptobe19.Band“irresponsible”．And20.DIstilldon'tknowhowtoprepareaFrenchrecipeproperly,I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.文章大意：作者在圣誕節(jié)和生日來(lái)臨前失戀，世界很殘酷，所以作者決定要對(duì)自己好一些，她報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)做法國(guó)菜的課程，雖然自己廚藝不精，但是在那里她收獲了友誼，重新看到了生活的希望。1．A.better B．publicC．worse D．surprising〖解析〗better“更好的”；public“公開的”；worse“更糟的”；surprising“令人驚訝的”。根據(jù)“hedecidedtoendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.”得知，男友離開“我”已經(jīng)很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之前的幾周。故選C。2．A.aheadof B．a(chǎn)sofC．regardlessof D．outof〖解析〗aheadof...“之前，提前”；asof“在……時(shí)候，自”；regardlessof“不顧”；outof“出來(lái)”。根據(jù)inDecember,weeks2bothmybirthdayandChristmas.得知，十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨之前。故選A。3．A.meeting B．holidaysC．offers D．discounts〖解析〗meeting“會(huì)面”；holidays“假期”；offers“提供物”；discounts“打折”。根據(jù)上文得知，我的生日和圣誕節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，為了讓我開心，爸爸給我寄了一些錢。故選B。4．A.interesting B．excitingC．easy D．responsible〖解析〗interesting“有趣的”；exciting“令人興奮的”；easy“容易的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”。根據(jù)“suchasaddingittomysavingaccount”以及“and‘irresponsible’”得知，我本來(lái)可以做許多負(fù)責(zé)的事，如添加到我的儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。攢錢是有責(zé)任心的表現(xiàn)。故選D。5．A.Otherwise B．InsteadC．Still D．So〖解析〗Otherwise“否則”；Instead“相反”；Still“仍然”；So“因此”。根據(jù)“butIdidn't”得知，我沒(méi)有那樣做，下面表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。6．A.Saturday B．FridayC．Thursday D．Sunday〖解析〗根據(jù)“andgetoutofthehouse16onaSaturdaymorning.”得知，是周六早上去學(xué)做法國(guó)菜。故選A。7．A.secret B．inventionC．celebrations D．descriptions〖解析〗secret“秘密”；invention“發(fā)明”；celebrations“慶?！?；descriptions“描述”。根據(jù)“wouldlistensleepilyto”得知，我們要聽老師講解不同的原料。故選D。8．A.putoff B．gooffC．pairoff D．sendoff〖解析〗putoff“推遲”；gooff“進(jìn)行；爆炸”；pairoff“成雙”；sendoff“發(fā)出；送行”。根據(jù)“withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether”，得知，之后我們要兩兩組合做菜。故選C。9．A.failed B．usedC．deserved D．served〖解析〗failed“失敗”；used“使用”；deserved“應(yīng)得”；served“服務(wù)”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功。故選A。10．A.dare B．gatherC．prepare D．expect〖解析〗dare“敢于”；gather“聚集”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；expect“期望”。每個(gè)星期我們小組的12個(gè)人要來(lái)上一次課。故選B。11．A.regularly B．quiteC．hardly D．constantly〖解析〗regularly“固定地”；quite“非?！保籬ardly“幾乎不”；constantly“不斷地”。根據(jù)“embarrassourselvesbeforetheprofessionalchefsandcooksomething”得知，我們做的飯菜不成功，看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)不像法國(guó)菜。故選C。12．A.lawyer B．cookC．teacher D．speaker〖解析〗lawyer“律師”；cook“廚師”；teacher“教師”；speaker“發(fā)言人”。根據(jù)前面說(shuō)自己報(bào)了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)做法國(guó)菜的課外班，但是自己沒(méi)有成為廚師。故選B。13．A.chance B．riskC．test D．room〖解析〗chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；risk“冒險(xiǎn)”；test“測(cè)試”；room“房間”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交談的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。14．A.worry B．setC．care D．forget〖解析〗worry“擔(dān)心”；set“擺放”；care“關(guān)心”；forget“忘記”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦。故選D。15．A.apology B．causeC．excuse D．dream〖解析〗apology“道歉”；cause“事業(yè)”；excuse“借口”；dream“夢(mèng)想”。根據(jù)“takeiteasyonaFridaynight”得知，第二天要去和新朋友們?cè)谝黄痖_心學(xué)習(xí)做法國(guó)菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故選C。16．A.tiredly B．sleepilyC．quickly D．proudly〖解析〗tiredly“疲憊地”；sleepily“瞌睡地”；quickly“快速地”；proudly“驕傲地；自豪地”。作者很期待上學(xué)法國(guó)菜的課程，所以周六出門時(shí)是自豪地。故選D。17．A.treat B．cureC．quit D．limit〖解析〗treat“對(duì)待；款待”；cure“治愈”；quit“退出”；limit“限制”。根據(jù)“Theworldcansometimesfeelverycoldandcruel,sowe'drememberto”得知，世界有時(shí)很殘酷，人情淡薄，所以我們要對(duì)自己好些，偶爾款待犒勞一下自己。故選A。18．A.true B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．grateful D．a(chǎn)llergic〖解析〗true“真的”；addicted“上癮的”；grateful“感激的”；allergic“敏感的”。根據(jù)“asamatteroffact,gavemea13totalktopeoplewhoweren'tco-workersorfriends”得知，自己認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人讓自己忘記失戀的痛苦?？梢耘袛喑鲎髡吒屑み@次學(xué)法國(guó)菜的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。19．A.dutiful B．emotionalC．careful D．disappointed〖解析〗dutiful“有職責(zé)的”；emotional“有感情的”；careful“小心的”；disappointed“失望的”。根據(jù)“I'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，我覺(jué)得這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)鼓舞我，使我動(dòng)情。故選B。20．A.since B．becauseC．if D．though〖解析〗since“自從”；because“因?yàn)椤?；if“如果”；though“盡管”?！癐'mstillgladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthosefriendlypeople.”得知，盡管自己不太會(huì)做法國(guó)菜，但是很開心和友好的人們吃喝、大笑。故選D。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2020·山東省、海南省新高考模擬)Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(殺蟲劑).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE．coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。有機(jī)食品很受歡迎，本文介紹了人們對(duì)有關(guān)有機(jī)食品的認(rèn)識(shí)。1．Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?BA．Price. B．Safety.C．Freshness. D．Variety.〖解析〗推理判斷題。文章最后一段尾句“However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.”“有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者認(rèn)為安全總比后悔好”可推知，有機(jī)食品消費(fèi)者主要關(guān)注食物的安全問(wèn)題。故B正確。2.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion？CA．Growyourownfood.B．Reducetheuseofpesticides.C．Makesurethefoodisclean.D．Buylargecompanies'products.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段尾句“Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.”“醫(yī)生建議清洗農(nóng)產(chǎn)品時(shí)要非常小心”，所以醫(yī)生建議確保食物干凈。故C正確。3．Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood？AA．Ittastesbetter.B．Itiseasiertogrow.C．Itcontainsmorefat.D．Itismorenutritious.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段首句“Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.”可知，“大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為有機(jī)食品口味更好”。故A正確。4．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？DA．Arecipebook.B．Achemistrypaper.C．Amedicalreport.D．Ahealthmagazine.〖解析〗文章出處題。這篇文章圍繞Organicfood“有機(jī)食品”展開，可知這篇文章很可能出自健康雜志。故D正確。B(2020·吉林省吉林市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)測(cè))Everyyear,millionsofpeoplemakethesameNewYear'sresolution(決心):toloseweight.Butthere'saproblemthatrequiresasmuchresolutiontochangeasweight:thesocietalprejudicesurroundingweightandobesity.Fordecades,researchershavedocumentednegativeattitudestowardoverweightpeople—aformofprejudiceknownas“weightbias(偏見(jiàn))．”Peoplewithobesityarecommonlyviewedaslazy,unintelligent,unattractive,andlackingwillpowerandself-control.Weight-baseddiscriminationisfoundineducational,employmentandhealthcaresettings,yetminimallegalprotectionexistsforthosewhoaretargeted.Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealthandloseweight.Afterall,criticssay,it'stheirownfaultthattheyare“fat”，and,iftheyreallywantedto,theycouldcontroltheirweight.Inthisview,promotingbodyacceptancewouldonlyweakenbehaviorchangeandencourageobesity.Theproblemwiththisargumentisthatitfliesinthefaceofhundredsofscientificstudiesshowingthenegativehealtheffectsassociatedwithexperiencingandacceptingweight-biasedbeliefs.Thepsychologicaleffectofbeingundervaluedduetoone'sweightmaynotseemsurprising:increasedriskfordepression,anxiety,andevenself-harmingthoughtsandattemptsinyouth.Alsoworthnotingaretheeffectsofweightbiasonweightgainandobesity-relatedhealth.Studiesshowthatweightbiasisstressful,andwhenpeopleareunderstress,theytendtoeatmore.Further,whenpeopleworryaboutbeingjudgedduetotheirweight,theyavoidfitnessandhealthcaresetting.Inthecomingyear,whetherornotweightlossisagoal,wecanallmakeeffortstogetridofweightbiasandbealittlekindertoourselvesandothers.文章大意：本文為議論文。介紹了人們對(duì)超重的人存在的偏見(jiàn)和歧視“weightbias”，駁斥了關(guān)于此問(wèn)題的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，論述了它帶來(lái)的危害。作者呼吁所有人共同抵制此偏見(jiàn)，并將此作為新年愿景。5．Whatdoweknowaboutobesepeople？DA．Theyarefondofmakingresolutions.B．Theyarelackinginself-control.C．Theycarelittleaboutothers'opinions.D．Theytendtoundervaluethemselves.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Inadditiontoexperiencingweightbiasfromothers,peoplewithobesitytendtoacceptweight-biasedbeliefs,leadingtolowerself-worth.”可確定正確〖答案〗為D項(xiàng)。6．Whydosomepeoplesupportbittermessagesaboutweight？AA．Theycanencourageobesepeopletoloseweight.B．Theycanimproveself-worthinobesepeople.C．Theycanpromotebodyacceptance.D．Theycanrelievedepression.〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Somepeoplearguethatbittermessagesaboutweightarenecessarytomotivatethosewithobesitytotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealt