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Unit2
RobotsⅠ.情景默寫1.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof__________(同情)roseupinmyheart.(2014·重慶卷)2.Thanksto________(數(shù)字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.(2014·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3.Toeverybody’ssurprise,theygot________(divorce)lastmonth,thoughtheyhadbeenmarriedforonlytwomonths.sympathydigitaldivorced4.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand________(想要)togoout.5.Hetookupthe________(聽筒)andbegantotalk.6.Forthosewhodesignthings,thesearenotjust___________(理論上的)questions.7.He____________(將……放在一邊)mysuggestionsandjustwentonwithhisplan.8.You____________(一定)achieveyourdreamsifyouinsistonthemandtryyourbest.9.ThemomentIaminformedoftheresult,Iwill____________(給你打電話).10.Heronlyfearwasthatherlittlesonwould____________(讓……一個(gè)人留下)intheworldincasesomethinghappenedtoher.11.Thestudents’numberis3,000_______(總計(jì);總共).desiredreceivertheoreticalsetasideareboundtoringyouupbeleftaloneinallⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyoungladydressed__________(elegant)whenshewenttowork.2.Hewasrightinhis____________(assess)andwronginhisprediction.3.Tothe____________oftheboss,hisproductscould________theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)4.Healways________hisparentsandnever________rulesinschoolorlawsinsociety.(obey)5.She________thatshewouldratherchangehermindandmanyneitzenswerestronglyagainsther___________.(declare)6.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohima________andfindhis_________book.(favour)elegantlyassessmentsatisfactionsatisfyobeysdisobeysdeclareddeclarationfavourfavourite7.Iwasvery________tohearthe________newsthatanotherbombinghadhitthecity.(alarm)8.Tomhadadeep_________forhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeply________byhisgrandfather’sdeath.(affect)9.EverybodysaidJanewasa________girlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhada________forsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)10.LiMingwasmy____________whenIwasyoung,andIenjoyedhis________verymuch.Istillrememberthatheoften_______________metogotothesupermarket.(accompany)alarmedalarmingaffectionaffectedtalentedtalentcompanioncompanyaccompanied1.句型公式:現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)他發(fā)給我電子郵件,說(shuō)他下周要來(lái)。Hesentmeane-mail,____________________________.2.句型公式:Itis+adj.+that...他在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)孀屓烁械脚d奮。____________________________________intheEnglishcontest.sayinghewouldcomenextweekItisexcitingthathehaswonthefirstprize3.句型公式:全部倒裝門開了,觀眾們涌了進(jìn)來(lái)。Thedooropenedand_____________________.4.句型公式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型正是那里美麗的景色吸引了全世界的游客。_________________________________thetouristsfromallovertheworld.inrushedtheaudienceItisthebeautifulscenerythatattracts5.句型公式:what引起的感嘆句看,男孩們正在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。多么熱烈的場(chǎng)景!Look!Theboysareplayingontheplayground._____________________!6.句型公式:havesbdoing我不允許你抄我的作業(yè),你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立完成。________________________________.Youshouldfinishitbyyourself.WhatawarmsceneitisIcan’thaveyoucopyingmyhomework1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求
vt.希望得到;想要高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Devotedtohercareer,shehasnodesire____________(become)awifeandmother.②Theydesiredhim____________(clear)theplace.③Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises__________________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.tobecometoclear(should)behanded④我們班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都渴望上名牌大學(xué)。④--1Eachstudentinourclass______________________________________.(desiren.)④--2Eachstudentinourclass_______________________________.(desirev.)hasastrongdesiretogotoafamousuniversitydesirestogotoafamousuniversity狀元筆記全記牢(2)desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth渴望……
【點(diǎn)津】desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。此外,含desire的主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.a(chǎn)ccompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Withnobody______________(accompany)herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.②Heaccompaniedhisoldfather________thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.③Whileshewassinging,hermotherwasaccompanyingher________thepiano.accompanyingtoon/at④我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。④-1______________________________whilemyparentswereout.(accompany)④--2__________________________________whilemyparentswereout.(company)MyneighborcametoaccompanymeMyneighborcametokeepmecompany狀元筆記全記牢(1)accompanysbto...陪同某人到某地accompanysbat/onsth用某物為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴隨(2)companionn.同伴;伙伴(3)companyn.陪伴;交往;公司;商號(hào)keepsbcompany陪伴某人3.envyvt.&n.忌妒;羨慕;令人忌妒或羨慕的人或事物高考必刷題練透介、副詞填空/根據(jù)提示完成片段①WhenMaryappearedonthestage,theylookedather________envy.②Nevergetangry!Whatshesaidwasjust________ofenvy.③Manystudentsfeelenvy________hisachievements.④Tomparkedhisnewcarinfrontofhishouse.Manypeoplegotaroundandlooked___________(羨慕地)atthecar,whichsoon__________________(成為……妒忌的目標(biāo))allneighbours.Theytriedtofinditsfault____________(出于妒忌),butyousee,it’saperfectcarinfact.withoutatwithenvybecametheenvyofoutofenvy狀元筆記全記牢(1)envysb(doing)sth妒忌或羨慕某人(做)某事(2)feelenvyat...對(duì)……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒become/betheenvyof...
成為/是……妒忌或羨慕的對(duì)象withenvy忌妒地;羨慕地4.declarevt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theydeclared________cheatingintheexam.②Policehavenowdeclaredwar___________drugdealersinthearea.③Thechairman________________________at8thismorning.主席宣布會(huì)議將于今天上午8點(diǎn)召開。againston/againstdeclaredthemeetingopen狀元筆記全記牢declarefor/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)declarewaron/against向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……是……declarethat...宣告;宣稱1.leave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewillleave________thingsthatmightcausetrouble,andhewouldsay,“l(fā)etsleepingdogsalone.”②Iwonderwhytheyleft________suchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn’tgetthrough.You’veleft________azerointhisphonenumber.④You’llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttogetleft________.a(chǎn)loneasideoutbehind狀元筆記全記牢leaveaside擱置一邊leavebehind遺留;把……拋在后面leavefor...動(dòng)身前往……leaveout省略;遺漏;不考慮2.setaside將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間);暫時(shí)不考慮高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Aftersupper,Marysetout________(clear)thetable.②BenjaminFranklinsetabout________(learn)theprinter’stradeatanearlyage.③Isincerelyhopeyoucan__________________forourEnglishspeechcontestandbeajudge.我真誠(chéng)地希望你能為這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間來(lái)并擔(dān)任評(píng)委。toclearlearningsetasidesometime狀元筆記全記牢setoff動(dòng)身;出發(fā);引爆;引發(fā)setdown寫下;放下setout(todosth)出發(fā);開始(做某事)setabout(doingsth)著手(做某事)ItwasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.高考必刷題練透也就是在那時(shí)候,克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。完成句子①Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________________________.能給我們的工作帶來(lái)最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。thatbenefitsourworkmost②________________________weworkedinthesmallvillage?是十五年前我們一起在這個(gè)小村莊工作的嗎?③_______________madehisparentssohappy?到底是什么事使他父母這么高興?④____________________________hefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完這本書。WasitfifteenyearsagothatWhatwasitthatItwasnotuntillastFridaythat狀元筆記全記牢本句是“itwas...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)定語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。(1)當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí),句子的連詞可用that/who,否則只能用that。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that/who...?(4)“not...until...”句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為:Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。Ⅰ.課文語(yǔ)法填空Arobot1.________(use)forhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2.________(speak)inadeepvoice.LarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,3.________sheagreedtoitatlast.4.________herfirstsightofTony,Clairewasalarmed.WhenTonyofferedtohelpherdressing,Clairefelt5.___________(embarrass).6.__________(gradual),TonybegantowinClaire’strust.HeusedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGraduallyhelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Therefore,atthepartyalltheguests7.________wereinvited8.____________(fill)withadmirationwhentheysawherhousewas9.__________(complete)changed.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreport10.________hehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence.whowerefilledcompletelybecauseⅡ.課文短文改錯(cuò)IsaacAsimovwasanAmericanscientistandawriter.Hewr
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