山西省呂梁市高三下學(xué)期4月模擬考試英語

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Hercar. B.Herkey. C.Herbag.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.3.Whatwillthemandofirsttomorrow?A.Playwithapet. B.Gotoashop. C.Visitacustomer.4.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Frightened. C.Embarrassed.5.Howdidthewomangettheteaset?A.SheboughtitfromChina.B.Afriendgaveittoherasagift.C.Itwaspasseddowntoherbyherfamily.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whathappenedontheroad?A.Theroadwasblocked. B.Acarknockedintoatruck.C.Theman'scarbrokedown.7.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hepickedapples.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hereceivedanunexpectedguest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworking?A.Foroneyear. B.Forninemonths. C.Forfivemonths.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutherjob?A.Theflexibility. B.Thechallenge. C.Theenjoyment.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgreatmanagementskills.B.Heisdreamingofchanginghiscareer.C.Hemayprefertoworkinaninternationalpany.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhenwastheEnglishmuffininvented?A.Inthe18thcentury. B.Inthe19thcentury. C.Inthe20thcentury.12.WhatdidThomasdo?A.HesoldEnglishmuffinstohotels.B.HeimportedEnglishmuffinstoBritain.C.HeintroducedEnglishmuffinsfromEnglandtoAmerica.13.WhatisthecaseofEnglishmuffinsnow?A.Theyareremovedfromrestaurantmenus.B.TheyarethesamethingsasAmericanmuffins.C.TheyaremorepopularinBritainthaninAmerica.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhoisCharlotte?A.Atourguide.B.Anenthusiasticaudience.C.AguestofTraveltheWorld.15.Whatbenefitcanacouchsurferenjoy?A.Findingaplacetostayforfree.B.Savingmoneyontransportation.C.Bookingdiscountedticketsonaplatform.16.WhatcountryisJessicafrom?A.Australia. B.Switzerland. C.TheUSA.17.HowdidMarianahelpCharlotte?A.Byhelpingwithawedding.B.Byofferingabedroomtoher.C.Bytakingcareofhertwinbabies.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatinspiredArsh'sloveforpainting?A.Afriend'sartworks. B.Hisbirthdaygifts. C.Avisittoanursinghome.19.HowdidArshgetmoneytodocharitywork?A.Bygivingartlessons. B.Bycollectingdonations. C.Bysellinghisownpaintings.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Acharitycause. B.Akindboy. C.Asupportivemother.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReadytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?EnterTripadvisorPlus,amembershipthatthetravelpanylaunched.For$99ayear,thissubscriptionservicepromisesdiscountsandspecialservicesforyou.WhenyoubooktravelthroughTripadvisorPlus,memberswillseeafullmenuofsavingsandperks（額外待遇）,witheligiblepropertiesmarkedbyaPluslogo.TripadvisorPlusmemberswillsaveanaverageof$350perstay.You'llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.Asfortheperks,we'renotjusttalkingaboutafewchocolates.Perkscouldmeanspaservices,orevenafewmealsonthehouse.Asyou'replanningyourtrip,youcanmessagewithtravelexpertsonweekdaysbetween9a.m.and8p.m.They'llrespond,typicallywithinonebusinessday,withadviceonhotels,toprestaurants,andcan'tmissexperiences.ThefirstyearofyoursubscriptionalsoincludesHertzFiveStarelitestatus,whichoffersbenefitssuchascarrentalupgradesandpriorityserviceswhileyou'rehittingtheroad.Rightnow,themembersonlyperksapplyto100,000hotelsand400,000experiencesworldwideandtheselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost.Whileweplantoaddpropertiesinthefuture,ifyou'redreamingofmoreoffthebeatenpathdestinations,youmightnotgetthemostoutofyourmembership.You'llreceiveafullrefundofyour$99ayearfeeifyoucancelyoursubscriptionwithinthefirst90days.However,youcangetthatrefundonlyifyouhaven'talreadybookedahotelorexperiencethroughyourmembership.Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.21.WhatadvantagecanaTripadvisorPlusmemberprobablytake?A.Discountonselectexperiences.B.Freemealsforthewholetrip.C.Priorityinfivestarhotels.D.Expertadviceonoffthebeatenpathdestinations.22.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?A.TravelerstoAmerica.B.Americansplanningforatrip.C.Propertyrunnersseekingtoattractguests.D.Americantravelagenciespromotingroutes.23.WhatdoesthelastparagraphremindreadersabouttheTripadvisorPlussubscription?A.Itisfreeofchargeforthefirstyear. B.Itcanbecancelledunconditionally.C.Itwillbeautomaticallyrenewedannually. D.Itshouldbeconfirmedwithin90days.B.Itwasaninnocentlittledetail,backedbycenturiesofscience,inachemistrybookabouttea,somethingAmericanauthorMichelleFranclneveranticipatedwouldcauseastiramongtheBritish.Inhernewbook,Steeped:TheChemistryofTea,Franclanalyzedcaffeinelevelsandstudiedthemoleculesthatgiveteaitsgoodsmell.Sheuncoveredthelittleknownpresenceinteaofotherchemicals,includingfluorideandaluminum.Andshealsomentionedacarefulstudyofan8thcenturyChinesearticlethatcalledforsalttobeaddedtotheboilingwater."Thesodiumions（鈉離子）inthesaltblockoursenseofbitterness,"saysFrancl,achemistryprofessoratBrynMawrCollegeinPennsylvania."Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter."Therecipeforaperfectcupoftea,shewroteinherbook,includesalittlesalt.Andforteawithmilk,Franclremendswarmingthemilkfirst,sothatitdoesn'tcurdle（凝結(jié)）whenithitsthehotwater.Soundsharmless,right?ButanyonewithBritishfriendsandlovedones—orwho'sspentmorethanfiveminutesintheUnitedKingdom—willknowthatrecipeamountstoblasphemy.WithinhoursofthepublicationofFrancl'sbook,facepalmemojis（捂臉表情）wereappearingacrosstheBritishIsles."Hotmilkandsalt?Whoisthisperson?"radiohostToniMcDonaldshoutedonhisprogram."Thisscientistsupposesthattheonlywaytohaveadecentcupofteaiswithalittlesalt?That'sfoolish!"anotherradiohost,VicMinett,said.Torespondtotheseplaints,theU.S.Embassy'spublicaffairsofficer,RodneyFordtoldthepress,"WewanttosaytothegoodpeopleoftheU.K.thattheunthinkableideaofaddingsalttoBritain'snationaldrinkisnotofficialUnitedStatespolic—andneverwillbe."24.WhyistheChinesearticlementionedinparagraph2?A.TotelluswhereFranclgotheridea.B.Toproveteamakingenjoysatimehonoredhistory.C.TointroducethesocialbackgroundofFrancl'sbook.D.ToexplainhowteamakingwasbroughttoBritainfromChina.25.Whatcanreducethebittertasteintheteaaccordingtothetext?A.Salt. B.Boilingwater.C.Curdledmilk. D.Anunknownchemical.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blasphemy"inparagraph5mean?A.Embarrassment. B.Unbalance. C.Disrespect. D.Desperation.27.WhatdidFrancl'sbookcauseinBritain?A.Teacraze. B.Heateddiscussion. C.Policychange. D.Publicanger.CTheVoynichmanuscript（手稿）isa234pagebookfilledwithwritinginastrangelanguagenowcalledVoynichese.Italsofeaturesmanystrangedrawingsofunknownplants,peopleandcharts.Basedontheimagesalone,itseemstohavesomethingtodowithmedicine.Thelanguageinthemanuscriptappearsnowhereelseandhasbeeoneofthegreatestlinguisticriddlesofourday.Sinceitsdiscovery,ithasattractedresearchers,beencalledahoax（騙局）,andbeenthesubjectofahugenumberofarticles.Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.Andthroughthemagicoflinguisticanalysis,mostpeopleagreethatthemanuscriptisnotahoax.Or,ifitis,it'savery,veryplexhoax.Apaperpublishedin2016byputerscientistGregKondrakandhisstudentBradleyHauergainedalotofattention.TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioncipher（替代密碼）.Thatmeansitwaswritteninareallanguage,andtheneachofthelettersinthatlanguagewasreplacedbyaspecificVoynicheseletter.Thisiswheretheputingpoweresin.ByhavingaputerparethetextoftheVoynichmanuscriptto380languages,KondrakandHauerranthesubstitutioncipherthroughasmanylanguagesaspossibleanddeterminedifthetextwouldmakesense.Intheend,theyfiguredoutthattheoriginallanguagewasHebrew,andtheyeventranslatedsomeofthetext.Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults,though:theyparedthemanuscripttomodernHebrew,not15thcenturyHebrew;theyhadtomake“spellingcorrections”forittomakesense;and,possiblymostegregious（過分的）ofall,theygottheirresultsusingatranslatingapp.Despitealltheinnovationsincodebreakingoverthelastcentury,theVoynichmanuscriptstillrejectsouradvances.IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.28.WhatcanbeanagreedpointabouttheVoynichmanuscript?A.It'samedicalbook. B.Ithasmagicpower.C.Itwasmadeinthe1400s. D.Ittellsthestoryofaplexhoax.29.WhatdoesKondrakbelieve?A.Voynichesewasanendangeredlanguage.B.Voynichesewillbereplacedsoon.C.Voynichesewasmadebysomebody.D.Voynichesewillattractmoreattention.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKondrak'sresearch?A.Itssampleswereinsufficient.B.Itfailedtogetthetexttomakesense.C.Itdidn'tdeterminetheoriginallanguage.D.Itsconclusionwasnotconvincingenough.31.Whatdoestheauthorexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Doubt. B.Expectation. C.Determination. D.Concern.DAnimalshavedevelopedacircadianclock—aninternalbodyclockthatrunsin24hourcycles.Itisregulatedbycues（提示）fromtheirenvironment.Buttheymaysufferfroma"jetlag（時(shí)差反應(yīng)）"whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.KristineGandia,aPhDstudentattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,andateamofobserverssetouttounderstandhowthe"jetlag"oflivinginlatitudes（緯度）thatanimalswerenotusedtocanaffectthem.Giantpandaswerechosenasthefocusforthestudypartlybecausetheylivehighlyseasonallives."Giantpandasareverygoodanimalstofocuson,"Gandiasaid."Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.Thesecamerasenabledustomonitorthegiantpandas'behavioracrossa24hourperiod."Gandiaexplainedthatthelatitudinalrange'forgiantpandasisbetween26and42degreesnorth.Matchinglatitudescouldalsobeconsideredbetween26and42degreessouth,asthesemirrorthetemperatureandlightingconditions.Theteammonitored11giantpandasinsixdifferentzoos.Somezooswerewithintheanimals'naturallatitudesbutinothercountriesandtheotherswereoutsidethatrange.Gandiaexplained,"Werecordedgiantpandabehavior,tryingtoaccountforbehaviorsthatarepositive,neutral（中性的）andnegativeindicatorsforwelfare.So,thiswouldincludebehaviorslikeplayandgroomingaspositivebehaviors,drinkinganddefecatingasneutralmaintenancebehaviors,andseveralabnormalbehaviorsasnegativebehaviors,withpacingbeingthemostmon."Thoselivinginzoosoutsideoftheirhomelatitudewerefoundtobelessactiveanddisplaymorenegativebehaviors."Giantpandaslivinginzooscouldbesufferingfroma'jetlagiftheirbodyclocksdon'tmatchtheirenvironments,"Gandiasaid.32.WhatdoesGandiaandherteam'sstudyfocuson?A.Animalbehavior. B.Animalbodyclock.C.Animalpopularity. D.Animaldistribution.33.Whatisareasonwhypandaswerechosenforthestudy?A.Widelatitudeoftheirnaturalhabitat. BTheirstrongadaptability.C.Theexistingfindingsaboutthem. D.Theconvenienceofobservation.34.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Byparingrecordings.C.Byconductinginterviews. D.Bylistingexamples.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AWill"JetLag"BeAbletoBeAvoided?B.CouldAnimalsSufferfroma"JetLag"?C.IsPandaaProperSubjecttoStudy"JetLag"?DDoesSeasonHaveAnythingtoDowith"JetLag"?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.36Ifyouintendtobeeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.Learntobeadescriptivewriter.Peopleetotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.It'simportanttolearnskillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.37Immersereaderswithyourdescriptivewriting.Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.38Whatyouneedtodoisevoke（喚起）thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey'retravelingalongwithyou.Cherrypickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.39Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhat'smostimportantandmostinterestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.40Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren'tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchinadvancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwellinformedstory.Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalsoawaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationfortheuniquenessanddiversityaroundus.A.Preparationiskey.B.Youdon'tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.C.Makealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.C.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails.youcan'tincludeeverything.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthose41tookplaceintheparkinglotofherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy.Whileshewasintheparkinglotwithher2yearoldboyand3yearoldgirl,acar.42them.Thisleftthemotherandherkids43beneaththecar.44,thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun—thisisthesuspected45oftheaccident.However,assoonasshe46whathadhappened,shejumpedoutofthecartohelp.Plus,shewasn'ttheonlyonewhocameto47Bridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,became48oftheaccident.Without49,herallied（召集）togetheragroupofstudentstohelp."Itwasasplitsecond,"Chrisrecalls."IimmediatelyjustranintotheclassroombuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Wehaveabout22050kidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjust51meshout.Allthesekidsfromdifferentcountriesjustcame52outandlifteditup."AwholegroupofkidscouldbeseenworkingtogethertoliftthecarenoughforMomandherkidstoget53.The2yearoldwasflowntoPrimaryChildren'sHospitalwhilethe3yearoldandMomweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgetteandherkidssufferedfrom54,allthreeofthemare55tomakepleterecoveries.41.A.discoveries B.observations C.explorations Dmoments42.A.approached B.hit C.delighted D.confused43.A.searching B.waiting C.trapped D.tied44.A.Thankfully BHonestly C.Absolutely D.Obviously45.A.witness B.cause C.victim D.damage46.A.learned B.realized C.recalled D.explained47.A.acpany B.treat C.save D.wele48.A.aware Bafraid C.ashamed D.approving49.A.doubt B.wonder C.exception D.delay50.A.domestic B.energetic C.innocent D.ordinary51.A.made B.helped C.watched D.heard52.A.calling B.looking C.running D.climbing53.A.ahead B.close C.free D.lost54.A.stress B.injuries Chunger D.diseases55.A.expected B.determined C.advised D.reminded第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2017,whenBoninowasworkingforaSpanishemercepanydoingbusinessinChile,shereceivedaninvitationfromChina56(partic?pate)inaforum（論壇）abouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.In2013,Chinaproposedthisinitiativetobuildabetter57(connect)betweenthecountriesalongandbeyondtheancientSilkRoadroutes.By2023,22SouthAmericancountries,includingChile,58(join)theinitiative.Atfirst,Boninowashesitantabout59tripbecauseshehadanextremely60(limit)understandingofChina.HerreferencestothecountrywereonlytheChinatownsinafewcitiesaroundtheworld.Shesaid,"ButthenIfiguredthismightbealittledifferentfromwhatIknow.Andso,61theend,Iacceptedtheinvitation."InJune2017,BoninovisitedChinaforthreeweeks,andfound62(her)pleasantlysurprised.Sherecalled,"IwascrazyaboutChina.Itfascinatedme."Shewassoimpressed63shefoundawaytoreturnthatsameyearandeventuallygotamaster'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinBeijing.After64(plete)hergraduatestudies,sheworkedinChinaforawhileanddiscoveredafewnew65(opportunity);allinall,livinginthecountryfrom2017to2019.Today,BoninomanagesLosAndesBeltroadfromChile,intheexportofcherriesandplumsfromtheAndesMountainstotheChinesemarket.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，為配合學(xué)校將于下月舉辦的科技節(jié)，你校英語報(bào)設(shè)置了“科技節(jié)獻(xiàn)策”欄目。請(qǐng)你以“MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival”為題寫一篇短文投稿）內(nèi)容包括：1.你的獻(xiàn)策；2.獻(xiàn)策理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestival第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WehadaniceandlaidbackSaturday.Wetookthekidstotheparkhavingagreattimeduringthedayandweorderedpizzafordinner.AfterIgotthekidsintobed,Iwenttothekitchentogetadrinkformyself.ThatwaswhenIunintendedlylookedoutofthewindowtoourneighbor'shouseacrossthestreet.Tomysurprise,itwaspletelydark.Ourneighborwasanolderwoman,Mrs.Biddle.Shewasthekindofwomanwhokepttoherself.Shelivedinabighousebyherselfandrarelyleftexcepttogogroceryshopping.Hersonwouldvisitfromtimetotime.AlthoughIhadattemptedtogetclosetoher,allmyeffortstobeneighborlytowardherfailed.Itriedtostrikeupconversations,butshewouldcutmeshort.Oftentimes,ifshesawmewalkingtoherhouse,itwasobviousfromtheexpressiononherfacethatshedidn'twanttobebothered.Shewouldhurryinsidetoavoidme.Nowlookingatherhouse,Ithoughtitwasoddthatallherlightswereoff.Mrs.Biddleneverwentoutatnight.Asamatteroffact,shewasanightowllikeme,withherlightsusuallyburningwaypastmidnight.That'swhenithitme:Ihadtogoovertoherhouse.Iknewsomethingmustbewrong.Concernedabouthersafety,Iwalkedacrossthestreetandrangherdoorbellseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.Withagrowingdesire,Itriedpeekingthroughherwindow,buthercurtainsweredrawn.IwentbacktoherdoortoringthebellagainwhenIheardsomethingstirinside."Mrs.Biddle?"Icalledoutloudly.ThenIheardasmallvoice.Icouldn'tmakeoutwhatshewassaying,butIknewitwasMrs.Biddle,andsheneededhelp.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Runningbacktomyhouse,Itoldmyhusband,Harold,whathadhappened.Thenextday,wewenttothehospitaltovisitMrs.Biddleagain.

2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試英語參考答案及解析2024.4第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1~5BACAC 6~10ABBCC 11~15BABCA 16~20AABCB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A21.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第二段中“You'llalsoreceivea10%discountonselectexperiencesbookeddirectlythroughitswebsite.”可知答案。22.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第一段中“Readytomakeagoodchoiceforvacationdays?”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“theselocationsarebasedonwhereAmericanstravelmost”可知答案。23.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段中“Also,keepinmindthatyoursubscriptionwillbeautomaticallyrenewedeachyear.”可知答案。B24.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)rancl自己做了研究，分析了茶中的化學(xué)成分，并參考了一篇8世紀(jì)的中國文章，然后在她的書中提出了在泡茶水中加鹽來改進(jìn)茶的口味的想法，所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。25.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Soifyouputatinybitofsaltin—notenoughtotaste—youmakethecupofteaorcoffeesmootherandlessbitter.”可知答案。26.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章中電臺(tái)主持人所說的話可知，英國人認(rèn)為Francl是在指導(dǎo)英國人如何喝他們的國飲——茶，由此可以推斷出Francl的烹茶配方在英國人看來是一種不敬，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。27.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第五段中提到的英國民眾的捂臉表情和第六、七段中電臺(tái)主持人的不滿和憤怒可知，F(xiàn)rancl的書惹怒了英國民眾。C28.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Bycarbondatingthemanuscript,researchersareprettyconfidentthatitwasconstructedintheearly1400s.”可知答案。29.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第四段中“TheirtheorywasbasedontheideathatVoynichesewasmadewithasubstitutioncipher（替代密碼）.”以及下文的介紹可知，Voynichese是某人用字母替換法造出的語言。30.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thereareafewproblemswiththeirresults”以及下文的解釋可知，由于種種原因，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是有問題的，因此可以說其結(jié)論不夠有說服力。31.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章最后一段中“IfVoynicheseisindeedeversolved,artificialintelligencecouldverylikelyplayarole.”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來有望借助人工智能來解開Voynichese之謎。D32.【答案】A【解題思路】Gandia和她的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過對(duì)大熊貓?jiān)诓煌暥拳h(huán)境中行為的研究來確定它們會(huì)不會(huì)受到緯度環(huán)境變化的影響，所以他們的研究重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的是動(dòng)物行為。33.【答案】D【解題思路】根據(jù)文章第三段中“Theyareverypopularinzoosandtherearealotthathavecamerassowecanseehowtheirbehaviorchangesacrossdifferentlatitudes.”可知答案。34.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論是通過對(duì)生活在不同緯度動(dòng)物園中的大熊貓的行為（攝像機(jī)記錄）進(jìn)行比較得出的。35.【答案】B【解題思路】文章第一段中“Buttheymaysufferfroma‘jetlag（時(shí)差反應(yīng)）’whenthecuesanimalsareexposedtodonotmatchtheonesoftheirnaturalenvironment.”提出了本文主題；文章最后一段是對(duì)大熊貓研究的結(jié)論，因此，B項(xiàng)為合適的標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36.【答案】E【解題思路】答題空前面提到對(duì)于大部分人來說，山中徒步或品嘗法國美食是一種難得的享受。E項(xiàng)“對(duì)于旅行作家來說，這可能只是又一天的工作?！迸c答題空前面的意思連接合理，而且引出了“旅行作家”這個(gè)概念。37.【答案】F【解題思路】答題空前面提到要學(xué)習(xí)描述地點(diǎn)的技能，以便讓自己的作品給讀者身臨其境的感覺，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，你也可以學(xué)習(xí)旅行寫作課程。”與答題空前面的“學(xué)習(xí)描述地點(diǎn)的技能”意思連接合理。38.【答案】B【解題思路】答題空前面的帶讀者一起旅行并非真的去旅行，而是指旅行作家讓讀者身臨其境，所以B項(xiàng)“你不必為他們的旅行支付費(fèi)用。”與答題空前面的意思連接合理，而且與下文中“你需要做的是??”意思也是連貫的。39.【答案】G【解題思路】該段主要講的是選擇寫作內(nèi)容，意思是要選擇寫什么和不寫什么。G項(xiàng)中的“youcan'tincludeeverything”就是要有選擇的意思，符合段意。40.【答案】A【解題思路】該段中的“l(fā)earnmoreaboutaplace'shistoryorbackground”和“Doingresearchinadvance”是寫作的準(zhǔn)備工作，所以A項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備是關(guān)鍵?！边m合作為該段的標(biāo)題。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41.【答案】D【解題思路】這里的“moments”指的是上一句提到的“生活中眨眼間發(fā)生變故的時(shí)刻”。42.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，尤其是“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知，這里發(fā)生的是車“撞”人的事故。43.【答案】C【解題思路】根據(jù)下文講述的抬車救人的情形可知，Bridgette和她的孩子們是被“困”在了車下。44.【答案】A【解題思路】根據(jù)“thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem”可知，這里用“Thankfully（幸好）”符合語境。45.【答案】B【解題思路】根據(jù)“shewasblindedbythesun”可知，這里的意思是這被懷疑是事故的“原因”。46.【答案】B【解題思路】這位司機(jī)看到當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，應(yīng)該是“意識(shí)到”發(fā)生了事故。47.【答案】C【解題思路】發(fā)生了車撞人的事故，所以司機(jī)和其他人是來“救”人的。48.【答案】A【解題思路】這里的意思是ChrisCrowder“知道”發(fā)生了事故。49.【答案】D【解題思路】發(fā)生事故是緊急情況，根據(jù)下文“Itwasasplitsecond”及“immediately”可知，“Withoutdelay”符合語境。50.【答案】A【解題思路】答題空與“international”并列，所以這里應(yīng)該是“本國的”孩子。51.【答案】D【解題思路】ChrisCrowder到教學(xué)樓里是喊人幫忙的，所以這里的意思是孩子們“聽”到了喊聲。52.【答案】C【解題思路】這里的意思是聽到有人喊，孩子們“跑”出來了。53.【答案】C【解題思路】“getfree”在這里的意思是“（從車底下）脫身”。54.【答案】B【解題思路】Bridgette和孩子們出了車禍，他們肯定是受傷，“injuries”符合語境。55.【答案】A【解題思路】短語“beexpectedto”在這里理解為“有望??”，Bridgette和她的孩子們“有望”完全康復(fù)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.toparticipate57.connection58.hadjoined59.the60.limited61.In62.herself63.that/and64.pleting65.opportunities第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyProposalfortheScienceandTechnologyFestivalAsagreatfanofscienceandtechnology,Iamexcitedaboutthefestivalapproachingnextmonth.Atthefestival,Iexpecttoattendlecturesfromoneortwoscientistsfromtopuniversities.IbelievethestudentswillgetinspirationsfromtheirbrilliantinsightsintofieldslikeAIandbiologicalengineering.Besides,Ibelieveitwillbeagreatideatoholdanexhibitionofthestudents'projectsandaspeechcontest,whichcangivethestudentsopportunitiestosharetheirpointsofviewonthedevelopmentandsocialvalueofscienceandtechnology.Iamanticipatingthismeaningfulfestivalandwillbedelightedtobepartofit.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）Onepossibleversion:Runningbacktomyhouse,Itoldmyhusband,Harold,whathadhappened.Wecalled911andwenttoMrs.Biddle'shousewaitinganxiouslyoutside.Minuteslater,thepolicearrivedandbrokedownMrs.Biddle'sdoor.Soonafter,theambulancearrivedandtookhertohospital.MyhusbandandIgotintoourcarandwenttothehospitaltoacpanyher.Shehadfallendownthelastfewstepsinherhouse,hitherheadasshefell,andbrokeheranklesoshewasunabletogetup.Thedoctortoldusshewasgoinginandoutofconsciousness.Thenextday,wewenttothehospitaltovisitMrs.Biddleagain.That'swhenIsawhersmileforthefirsttime.Sheexpressedhergratitudetoussayingshecouldhavebeenlyingtheretheentireweekendifwehadn'tetoherhelp.Andsomethingspecialcamefromthatweekend—webecamegoodfriendswithMrs.Biddle.Herattitudechanged.Shedidn'tseemsodistantandshesmiledoften.Shejoinedusformanyfamilydinnersandholidaysandbecameanhonorarygrandmothertoourchildren.聽力文本Text1W:Haveyouseenmycarkey?M:No,Ihaven't.Didyoucheckyourbag?W:Yes.It'snotthere.I'dbettergoandmakesuremycarkeyisnotlost.Text2M:Theburningsunisdrivingmecrazy.What'stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Ashowerisforecastanditwillbecoolerwithwind.Text3W:Sheissocute!Doyouthinksheneedssomethingtoplaywith?M:Tomorrow,I'llgotothepetshoptopickupsometoysaftervisitingacustomer.Text4W:Flightinformationsaysourflightiscancelledduetosomemechanicalproblems.M:That'stoobad.I