河南省洛陽市汝陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

汝陽縣2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)科素養(yǎng)檢測卷八年級英語一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?A.Bill’sfather.B.Bill’smother.C.Bill’sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton(羽毛球).聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序員).C.Awebdeveloper(網(wǎng)站開發(fā)者).聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhereisLiMing’scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.Towritenovels.C.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing’sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing’ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing’sfatherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）AManybirdsintropical(熱帶的)forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovethem,youcan’tmissthem.TheToucan(巨嘴鳥)Place:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesThetoucanisfamousfora7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak(鳥喙).Theyusuallymaketheirhomeintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay2—4eggsayear.TheMacaw(金剛鸚鵡)Place:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:rice,seedsandfruitThebodylength:12—40inchesThemacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differenttypesofmacaw.TheManakin(侏儒鳥)Place:inMexico,Argentina,Paraguay,BrazilFood:smallfruitThebodylength:3—6inchesThereareabout60typesthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.1.Thetoucanisfamousforits________.A.shortlegs B.longcolorfulbeak C.bigeyes D.colorfulbody2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemacaw?A.TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicalforest.B.Theirbodyisabout60inches.C.Theyareonekindofparrot.D.Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.3.Themanakinliveson________.A.smallfruit B.nuts C.seeds D.insects4.Thecleverbirdwhichis15incheslong,andspeakswellisthe________.A.toucan B.macaw C.manakin D.lark5.Inwhichcolumn(欄目)ofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Health. C.News. D.Animals.【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種熱帶鳥類——巨嘴鳥、金剛鸚鵡和侏儒鳥?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetoucanisfamousfora7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak(鳥喙).”可知，巨嘴鳥因長而多彩的喙而聞名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.”可知，金剛鸚鵡是一種鸚鵡。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Food:smallfruit”可知，侏儒鳥以小水果為生。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebodylength:12—40inches”和“Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.”可知，金剛鸚鵡是一種聰明的鳥，長15英寸，說話很流利。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種熱帶鳥類——巨嘴鳥、金剛鸚鵡和侏儒鳥，所以我們可以在報紙的“動物”板塊讀到這篇文章，故選D。BDoeseatingagoodbreakfastimproveschoolstudy?Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperiment(試驗(yàn))ayearagoandtheanswerwasYES.Intheexperiment,studentswithbreakfastgothigherscores(分?jǐn)?shù))intheirteststhanthosewithoutbreakfast.Amongthosewithbreakfast,fewerwerelateforschool,andmuchfewer,missedtheirschool.“Byeatingbreakfast,youfeelactiveinyourmorningstudyandkeepingoodhealth,”saysAmySampson,afamousdoctor.Shedidtheexperimentforayear.Studentswithoutbreakfastmaybelackof(缺少)importantnourishment(營養(yǎng))ineggs,fruit,milk,breadandsoon.Sotrytogetyourkidstohavebreakfastsothattheycanfeelwell,keepstronganddotheirbestintheirschoolwork.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6.Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment?A.Lessthan1,000students. B.Morethan1,000students.C.Hundredsofstudents. D.Thewriterdoesn’ttellus.7.It’sgoodforstudentstohave________fortheirbreakfast.A.someeggsandfruit B.somemilkandbreadC.junkfood D.bothAandB8.Thepassage(短文)tellsusthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpstudents________.A.tobetallerB.togettoschoolearlierC.tokeepingoodhealthandimprovetheirstudyatschoolD.togetlowerscoresintheirtests9.HowlongdidAmySampsondotheexperiment?A.Forayear. B.Forhalfayear. C.Foramonth. D.Fortwoyears.10.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassagemaybe________.A.WheretoEatBreakfast B.WhentoEatBreakfastC.WhattoEatforBreakfast D.BreakfastorNot【答案】6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了好好吃早飯可以提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over1,000studentsinthecityofLawrencetookpartinanexperiment(試驗(yàn))...”可知，1000多個學(xué)生參與了這個實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentswithoutbreakfastmaybelackof(缺少)importantnourishment(營養(yǎng))ineggs,fruit,milk,breadandsoon.”可知，不吃早餐的學(xué)生可能缺乏雞蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等食物中的重要營養(yǎng)，由此推斷，早餐吃雞蛋、水果、牛奶、面包有利于學(xué)生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Byeatingbreakfast,youfeelactiveinyourmorningstudyandkeepingoodhealth”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐將有助于學(xué)生保持健康，提高他們在學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)水平，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmySampson,afamousdoctor.Shedidtheexperimentforayear.”可知，AmySampson做了一年的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，通過一個實(shí)驗(yàn)呈現(xiàn)了吃早餐和不吃早餐對學(xué)生的影響，所以選項(xiàng)D“早餐與否”是最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。CManypeoplewanttoknowhowthefutureworldwillbe.Whentheydreamaboutthefuture,manypeopleliketothinkofhavingaflyingcar.Withsuchacar,theycouldfly480kmanhourwithouttrafficlights.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifflyingcarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam(堵塞).Whatwillalsohappenifthecarsstopworking?Theymustfacetheseproblemsifflyingcarsareusedinthefuture.3Dprinting(印刷)isanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersareusedtobuildanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayer(層)bylayeruntilitisdone.Manycarcompanies(公司)arenowusing3Dprinterstomakelife—sizemodelsofcarparts,andmedicalcompaniesusethetechnologytomakeman—madebodyparts.Astheymoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillgreatlychangethewaytheyshop,thewaytheyproducegoodsandthewaytheytreatillness.3Dprintersareusefulinmanyways,butsuchequipmentwillbeveryexpensive.Lookingahead,theywillbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Therearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethisispossible,buttheycancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.Howmanynewtechnologieswillappearaccordingtothepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.12Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Flyingcars. B.Theairtrafficjam.C.Theworldoffuture. D.Thetechnologyof3Dprinting.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanflyover480kmanhourwithaflyingcar.B.Somepeoplethinktechnologydevelopmentmaybringnewproblems.C.Flyingcarswon’tbringairtrafficjamwhentheybecomepopularinlife.D.3Dprintingcanbringgreatchangestopeople’slifeanditsequipmentcostslittle.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.15.What’sthewriter’sideaaboutthefuturelifewithtechnology?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit. B.Hefeelshopefulaboutit.C.Hefeelsworriedaboutit. D.Heknowsnothingaboutit.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來世界的一些發(fā)明。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheydreamaboutthefuture,manypeopleliketothinkofhavingaflyingcar.”和“3Dprinting(印刷)isanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.”可知，文章提到了飛行汽車和3D印刷，故選A?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewanttoknowhowthefutureworldwillbe.”可知，文章是關(guān)于未來的世界，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Ifflyingcarsbecomepopular,thereislikelytobeairtrafficjam(堵塞).”可知，一些人認(rèn)為技術(shù)的發(fā)展可能會帶來新的問題。故選B。【14題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段是引入話題，介紹未來的世界；第二、三段分別介紹了兩種新科技；第四段是對文章的總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)D結(jié)構(gòu)符合。故選D?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Lookingahead,theywillbeabletoflytoworkorprintoutnewshoes.Therearesomeproblemstosolvebeforethisispossible,buttheycancertainlydreamofaworldwheretechnologymakeslifeeasierandsaferformillionsofpeople.”可知，展望未來，他們將能夠乘飛機(jī)上班或打印新鞋。在這成為可能之前，還有一些問題需要解決，但他們當(dāng)然可以夢想一個技術(shù)使數(shù)百萬人的生活更輕松、更安全的世界?？赏茢嘧髡呤浅錆M希望的，故選B。DTeensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.____16____First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetenoughphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.____17____Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.____18____DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.Findasportyouareinterestedin.____19____Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.Exercisewithotherstogether.Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,____20____根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Keepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisehelpsintwoways.D.it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.E.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了最近的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，97%的青少年需要更多的鍛煉，詳細(xì)地介紹了鍛煉的好處和一些建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.”以及“Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.”可知，后文講述鍛煉兩方面的作用，此處是總起。選項(xiàng)C“鍛煉有兩方面的幫助?！狈险Z境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.”可知，此處講鍛煉給身體帶來作用。選項(xiàng)E“它還可以讓你保持健康的體重。”符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.”可知，本段講應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品。選項(xiàng)B“遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Findasportyouareinterestedin.”可知，本段講鍛煉中興趣的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“興趣是最好的老師?！狈险Z境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Allinall”可知，此處是全文的總結(jié)，鍛煉是十分重要的。選項(xiàng)D“青少年進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉是必要的?！狈险Z境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Amanlivedinacastle(城堡)withhisfamily.Therewere___21___thingsthathelovedmostintheworld,hiswife,his3year-oldsonandhis___22___Gelert.Gelertlovedtheboyanditprotected___23___allthetime.Oneday,themanandhiswifeleftthecastleandwenttothe___24___tobuysomefood.HetoldGelertto___25___hisson.Thentheylefthometogether.They___26___homeat5:00p.m..___27___themanwalkedintotheirbedroom,hesawsomeblood(血)onthewall.HealsosawsomebloodonGelert’smouth.Hedidn’t___28___hisson.HethoughtGelertkilledhisson.Hegot___29___withGelert.Hesaidtohiswife,“Mydogkilledourson.Iwillkillit!”Thenhekilledhisdog____30____hisknife.Afewminuteslater,hesawhissonsleepingbehindthedoor.Theboywas____31____.Themansawthebodyofadeadwildwolf.____32____Gelertdidn’tkilltheboy.Itkilledthewolfinorderto____33____theboy.Themanknewthathehadmadeaterrible____34____.Heregrettedkillinghisdog,____35____itwastoolate.See?Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyouact.21.A.two B.three C.four D.five22.A.bird B.cat C.pig D.dog23.A.us B.him C.her D.them24.A.forest B.market C.pool D.river25.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookafter D.lookup26.A.left B.returned C.built D.lost27.A.Although B.If C.When D.Unless28.A.find B.hear C.search D.send29.A.proud B.satisfied C.pleased D.angry30.A.for B.by C.in D.with31.A.safe B.dangerous C.dead D.strong32.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Atfirst D.Intheend33.A.kill B.protect C.defeat D.turn34.A.mistake B.plan C.suggestion D.decision35.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.B25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名男子和妻兒以及一條狗生活在城堡中，一日夫妻二人外出，讓狗在家里看護(hù)兒子，但當(dāng)他們回到家里時，男子沒有看到兒子，并且狗的嘴巴上沾滿了鮮血，男子一怒之下殺死了狗，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)，原來是狗為了保護(hù)孩子，殺死了野狼，男子最后后悔不已。【21題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，他最愛的有三樣?xùn)|西，他的妻子，他三歲的兒子和他的狗杰勒特。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“hiswife,his3year-oldsonand...Gelert”可知，在這個世界上，他最愛的有三樣?xùn)|西。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：在這個世界上，他最愛的有三樣?xùn)|西，他的妻子，他三歲的兒子和他的狗杰勒特。bird鳥；cat貓；pig豬；dog狗。根據(jù)“Mydogkilledourson”可知，杰勒特是一只狗。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：杰勒特很愛這個男孩并且它一直保護(hù)著他。us我們；him他；her她；them他們。根據(jù)“Gelertlovedtheboyanditprotected”可知，杰勒特一直保護(hù)著這個男孩。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，這個男人和他的妻子離開城堡，去市場買一些食物。forest森林；market市場；pool湖；river河。根據(jù)“tobuysomefood”可知，是去市場買一些食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他讓杰勒特照顧他的兒子。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Gelertlovedtheboyanditprotected...allthetime”可知，他讓杰勒特照顧他的兒子。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們下午5點(diǎn)回到家。left離開；returned返回；built修建；lost丟失。根據(jù)“Thentheylefthometogether”和“themanwalkedintotheirbedroom”可知，他們下午5點(diǎn)回到家。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個男人走進(jìn)他們的臥室時，他看到墻上有一些血。Although盡管，雖然；If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Unless除非。根據(jù)“themanwalkedintotheirbedroom,hesawsomeblood(血)onthewall”可知，當(dāng)這個男人走進(jìn)他們的臥室時，他看到墻上有一些血。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他沒有找到他的兒子。find找到；hear聽到；search搜尋；send寄。根據(jù)“themanwalkedintotheirbedroom”和“HethoughtGelertkilledhisson”可知，他沒有找到他的兒子。故選A。【29題詳解】句意：他生杰勒特的氣。proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的；pleased開心的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“HethoughtGelertkilledhisson”可知，他生杰勒特的氣。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：然后他用他的刀殺死了他的狗。for為了；by通過；in在……里；with用。根據(jù)“Thenhekilledhisdog”和“hisknife”可知，他用他的刀殺死了他的狗。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這個男孩是安全的。safe安全的；dangerous危險的；dead死的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“hesawhissonsleepingbehindthedoor”可知，這個男孩是安全的。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，杰勒特沒有殺這個男孩。Forexample比如；Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst首先；Intheend最后。根據(jù)“Gelertdidn’tkilltheboy”可知，事實(shí)上，杰勒特沒有殺這個男孩。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)男孩，它殺死了狼。kill殺死；protect保護(hù)；defeat打?。籺urn轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“Gelertdidn’tkilltheboy.Itkilledthewolf”可知，為了保護(hù)男孩，它殺死了狼。故選B。【34題詳解】句意：這個人知道他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。mistake錯誤；plan計(jì)劃；suggestion建議；decision決定。根據(jù)“Themanknewthathehadmadeaterrible”和“Heregrettedkillinghisdog”可知，他犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：他后悔殺死了自己的狗，但為時已晚。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Heregrettedkillinghisdog”和“itwastoolate”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。故選D。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。muchhelpquicktakeandcareuseeverythinghowthroughFireisusefulandimportanttous.We____36____ittocookmealseveryday.Butifwearenotcareful,afiremayhappenanytime.Manypeoplegethurtordieinfire.Soknowing____37____toprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant.Whenafirehappens,thefirstandmostimportantthingyoumustdoistofindthesafestroute(路線)togetaway____38____.Ifyouareinthetallerfloorsofthebuilding,youcan’tusethelift.Youshouldrunoutalongthestairs.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,youcanjumpout____39____thewindowifit’snecessaryforyou.Ifyoucan’tgetoutoftheroom,youmustbe____40____ofthesmoke.Infact,plenty(大量)ofhotandthicksmokeisthemainreasonwhypeopledieinafire.Findsomethingwettocoveryournoseandmouth.Keepinglowtothegroundcanpreventyoufrom____41____insmoke.Andyoucanalsoopenthewindowstokeepyourheadoutsidetogetfreshairandshoutfor____42____.Rememberthatnothingis____43____importantthanyourlife.Youmustleave____44____behind:yourmoneyyourjewelry(首飾)andsoon.Afteryou’reout,don’tgobackforanything.Followtheseways,____45____youcankeepsafeinafire.【答案】36.use37.how38.quickly39.through40.careful41.taking42.help43.more44.everything45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時該如何保護(hù)自己。36題詳解】句意：我們每天都用它做飯。分析“We...ittocookmealseveryday.”可知，空格處應(yīng)用動詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，動詞use“使用”符合語境，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語We表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以空格處填use的原形，故填use。【37題詳解】句意：所以知道如何在火災(zāi)中保護(hù)自己是非常重要的。分析“Soknowing...toprotectyourselfinafireisveryimportant.”可知，此處應(yīng)用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合所給詞，疑問詞how“如何”符合語境，故填how。【38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時，你必須做的第一件也是最重要的事情是找到最安全的路線迅速逃離。分析“thefirstandmostimportantthingyoumustdoistofindthesafestroute(路線)togetaway...”可知，空格處應(yīng)為副詞，用于修飾動詞get，結(jié)合所給單詞，形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly“迅速地”符合語境，故填quickly?！?9題詳解】句意：如果有必要的話，你可以從大樓的較低樓層從窗戶跳出來。結(jié)合所給單詞和“jumpout...thewindow”可知，空格處應(yīng)用介詞through“通過，穿過”，故填through?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你出不去房間，你必須小心煙霧。結(jié)合所給單詞和“youmustbe...ofthesmoke”可知，空格處應(yīng)填care的形容詞形式careful“小心的”，becarefulof意為“小心，當(dāng)心，留意”，故填careful。【41題詳解】句意：保持離地面低一些可以防止你吸入煙霧。結(jié)合所給單詞和空后的in可知，本題考查短語takein“吸入”，空前from是介詞，其后接動詞-ing形式，所以空格處應(yīng)填take的動詞-ing形式，故填taking。【42題詳解】句意：你也可以打開窗戶，把頭伸到外面呼吸新鮮空氣，大聲呼救。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的shoutfor可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞help“幫助”，shoutforhelp意為“大聲呼救”，故填help?！?3題詳解】句意：記住，沒有什么比你的生命更重要了。根據(jù)than可知，本句應(yīng)用比較級，形容詞important的比較級是moreimportant，故填more。【44題詳解】句意：你必須把所有東西都留下：你的錢，你的珠寶等等。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示必須把所有東西都留下，everything“所有東西，一切”符合語境，故填everything。【45題詳解】句意：遵循這些方法，你就能在火災(zāi)中保持安全。分析“Followtheseways...youcankeepsafeinafire.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填連詞，結(jié)合所給單詞，and“和，并且”符合語境，故填and。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whenpeopleallovertheworldarelookingforaquick,easymealtoeat,theyfirstthinkoffastfood.Fastfoodseemslike____46____ideal(理想的)“all-American”choice.Infact,over25percentofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Accordingtothesurvey,therearecloseto50,000fastfoodshopsacrosstheUnitedStates.Intheworld,____47____aremorethan500,000fastfoodplaces.Kids____48____theagesof6and14eatfastfood157,000,000timeseverymonth.Americansspendnearly$100billiononfastfoodeveryyear.Fastfooddoesnothavetobeunhealthy,butmostofthetimeitis.Mostpeopledon’tconsiderfastfoodastheirhealthiestmenu.Whiletherearesomewaystoeatawell-balanced,nutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)mealatafastfoodrestaurant.ThemostcommonvegetableservedatfastfoodplacesisthepotatointheformofFrenchfries.Thereisnoproblemwitheatingfastfoodfromtimetotime,____49____ifyouareeatingitmorethanonceaweek,itisalsobad____50____yourhealth.【答案】46.the##an47.there48.between49.but50.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了快餐在美國很普遍，但是吃多了快餐不利于身體健康?！?6題詳解】句意：快餐似乎是“全美國人”的理想選擇。分析“Fastfoodseemslike...ideal(理想的)‘a(chǎn)ll-American’choice.”可知，空格處既可表示特指，又可表示泛指，可用定冠詞the或不定冠詞，空后的ideal以元音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填the/an?！?7題詳解】句意：全世界有50多萬個快餐店。分析“Intheworld...aremorethan500,000fastfoodplaces.”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填there。【48題詳解】句意：6歲至14歲的孩子每月吃1.57億次快餐。分析“Kids...theagesof6and14”可知，本題考查短語between...and...“在……和……之間”，故填between?！?9題詳解】句意：偶爾吃快餐沒有問題，但如果你一周吃一次以上，對你的健康也不好。分析“Thereisnoproblemwitheatingfastfoodfromtimetotime...ifyouareeatingitmorethanonceaweek,itisalsobad...yourhealth.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合語境，故填but?！?0題詳解】句意：偶爾吃快餐沒有問題，但如果你一周吃一次以上，對你的健康也不好。分析“itisalsobad...yourhealth.”可知，本題考查短語bebadfor“對……有害”，故填for。五、情景交際（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?B:____51____A:Whatmoviewereyouwatching?B:HarryPotter.A:Didyouwatchitathome?B:No.____52____.A:____53____?B:LiLeiwenttothecinemawithme.A:____54____?B:Itiswonderful.Ilikeitverymuch.A:DidyoulikeHarryPotter?B:____55____.A:Mm,youareright.【答案】51.Iwaswatchingamovie52.Iwatcheditinacinema53.Whodidyougowith54.Howdoyoulikethemovie/Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie55.Yes,hewasbraveandhandsome【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A、B之間的對話，他們談?wù)摿薆昨晚看的電影《哈利·波特》?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?”和下文“Whatmoviewereyouwatching?”可知，空格處表示昨晚在看電影，故填I(lǐng)waswatchingamovie?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No.”和下文“LiLeiwenttothecinemawithme.”可知，空格處應(yīng)表示在電影院看的電影，故填I(lǐng)watcheditinacinema?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“LiLeiwenttothecinemawithme.