廣東省潮州潮安區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024年八下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

廣東省潮州潮安區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2024年八下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearJenny,Thanksforrememberingmybirthday.Ialmostforgotit.Whenyourgiftarrived,Iwasreallyhappy.Ilovethecookbook.Itseemsveryinteresting.Iwilllearntocooktoday’sdinnerfromit.Thanksagain.Yours,LisaDearCindy,Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself.Theylookliketheonesfromafashionstore.Withagiftlikethis,Idon’tmindbeingoneyearolder.Ifyouhavefreetime,pleaseshowmehowtomakethem.Yours,JuliaDearfriendsandneighbors,Thankyouforturningmybirthdaypartyintoaconcert.Ialwayslikelisteningtomusic.AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy!I’llneverforgetthisspecialday.I’mveryluckytohavefriendsandneighborslikeyou!Yours,Peter1.Lisagot________onherbirthday,A.trousers B.adinner C.acookbook D.aconcertticket2.________gavethetrouserstoJulia.A.Cindy B.Jenny C.Peter D.Julia'sfriends3.Peterspenthisbirthday________.A.inthekitchen B.cookingdinner C.inafashionstore D.listeningtomusic4.Thethreelettersareall________.A.reports B.thank-younotes C.invitations D.birthdaycards5.WhichofthefollowingISNOTtrue?A.Lisalovedthecookbook.B.Cindyboughtthetrousersfromafashionstore.C.JennygaveLisaagiftonLisa’sbirthday.D.Peter’sbirthdaypartywaslikeaconcert.3、Today,weoftenseedeliverymen(送貨員)takingfoodtopeople.Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food.Thesecompaniesusethemtosendgrouporders.Forexample,whenacompanyordersfoodforpeopleworkingthere,aself-drivingcarwillbringalloftheirorderstothecompanyquicklyandsafely.OnlinefoodorderingisbecomingpopularallaroundChina,eveninsmallvillages.Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline.Someresearchers(研究人員)saythatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery.Theywillmakeagreatdifferenceinthefuture.Atthesametime,somepeoplethinktheremustbesomeproblems.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads,butwhatwillhappenwhentheroadisnotflat?Someotherpeopleworrythatmostofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.Whatdoyouthinkofusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood?1.BaiduandMeituanareworkingtogetherto________.A.useself-drivingcarstodeliverfood B.askmorecompaniestoorderfoodC.usemoreChinesecarsintheirwork D.findmoreandmoredeliverymen2.Theword“They”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.Someresearchers B.About300millionusersC.Differentapps D.Self-drivingcars3.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichfollowingsentenceisTRUE?A.Self-drivingcarsonlycandriveonflatroads.B.Therearestillsomeproblemsinusingself-drivingcars.C.Allofthedeliverymenwilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.D.Someotherpeopledon’tlikeusingself-drivingcars.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Someresearchersthinkself-drivingcarsaresaferandquicker.B.Manyvillagesareusingself-drivingcarstodeliverfood.C.About300millionusersorderfoodonlinetillnow.D.Peoplewilluseself-drivingcarstosendeveryorder.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.Theintroductionofself-drivingcarsB.Theproblemsofusingself-drivingcarsC.OnlinefoodorderingsfromappsD.Theworriesfromdeliverymen4、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.5、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.三、補全對話（10分）6、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.五、語法填空（10分）8、Climbingmountainishardbutreallyexciting.Everyyear,____1____climberstrytoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Markisoneofthem.Lastyear,hechose____2____achallenge.Itwashardforhimtotakeinairasheclimbedhigher.____3____themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths.Suddenly,Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice____4____theywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything.Weakandtired,herealizedhewasdying.Markknewhecouldn’tsleepandhe____5____keepawake.Sohesaidtohimself,“RememberSirEdmundHillarywhosaidit’snotthemountainweconquer(征服)butourselves.Conqueryourself,Mark.”Thenhecontinuedhisclimbingonestepafteranother,threebreathsonestep.____6____voice“Conqueryourself,Mark”isalwaysinhismind.Finally,hestoodonthetopofthemountain.Ofcourse,he____7____manyproblemssincehebeganthishobby.However,healwaysbelieveshumansare____8____thantheforceofnature.Markoncesaid,“Themountainswillneverlowerthemselves,wemustriseupwhenfacing____9____.”Toachieveourdream,weneedtocheer____10____upandkeeptrying.Inourlives,theproblemitselfisnotgoingtogeteasier.Themoreproblemsyoumeet,themoreyoucanlearnfromit.1.A.thousands B.thousand C.thousandof D.thousandsof2.A.having B.tohave C.have D.had3.A.With B.Among C.For D.Against4.A.because B.although C.unless D.but5.A.could B.should C.must D.can6.A.The B.A C./ D.An7.A.meets B.wasmeeting C.willmeet D.hasmet8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest9.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulties D.difficultness10.A.us B.ourselves C.our D.we六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(課程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）最近兩年，國家要求勞動技能教育進課堂，全國中小學(xué)校都要開設(shè)勞動技能教育課，中小學(xué)生要學(xué)會“煮飯做菜”。請你用英語寫一種家常菜的做法。要求:1.短文必須包含以上內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，條理清晰；3.100詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時候的作者不喜歡學(xué)中文，但是媽媽卻總是認為作者有必要學(xué)習(xí)和提高中文語言技巧，當(dāng)作者長大后正是因為小時候的中文學(xué)習(xí)使其得到在中國工作的機會，現(xiàn)在作者正過著越來越多彩的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭花費我的周六上一節(jié)三小時的中文課，因為我認為它又難又無聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時我是如此忙于學(xué)校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識到學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的優(yōu)勢。mistakes錯誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應(yīng)是小時候沒有意識到學(xué)習(xí)中文的優(yōu)勢，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個工作在亞洲的機會。habit習(xí)慣；chance機會；skill技能；suggestion建議。結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是得到工作機會，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時候?qū)W過中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時候?qū)W過中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國后不久，我的中文語言技能迅速恢復(fù)并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應(yīng)是到了中國后語言技能得到恢復(fù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進步。care在乎；plan計劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認為作者應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上題可知沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，所以應(yīng)是感謝媽媽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很長一段時間前，我想要放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)中文。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應(yīng)是想要放棄，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說學(xué)習(xí)中文的另一個好處，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lisa，Julia和Peter寫給朋友的信。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovethecookbook”可知她得到了一本食譜。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DearCindyThetrousersyougavemearegreat!”可知是Cindy送給了Julia褲子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndthistimewhenIsharedthebeautifulmusicwithyou,Ifeltsohappy”可知他生日的時候在聽音樂。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanksfor...”，“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat”以及“Thankyouforturningmybirhtday...”可知這三封信都是感謝信。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrousersyougavemearegreat!Ican’tbelieveyoumadethembyyourself”可知褲子是Cindy自己做的，而不是從商店里買的。故選B。3、1.A2.D3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。百度和美團正致力于研究這項技術(shù)，但目前還有一些問題有待解決?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowBaiduandMeituanareworkingtogethertouseself-drivingcarstodeliver(配送)food”可知，百度和美團正在合作使用無人駕駛汽車送餐。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“usingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(變革)inthefooddelivery”可知，使用無人駕駛汽車將會在食品外賣行業(yè)掀起大的變革，They指代上文的“無人駕駛汽車”，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“self-drivingcarscandrivewellonflat(平坦的)roads”可知，無人駕駛汽車在平坦的道路上能行駛順利，如果道路不平坦的話，不能確保送餐是否順利，所以使用無人駕駛汽車仍然存在一些問題。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tillnow,about300millionusersusedifferentappstoorderfoodonline”可知，截止到現(xiàn)在，大約有3億用戶在網(wǎng)上訂餐。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Doyoubelievethatself-drivingcars—carswithoutdriverswillbringfoodtoyouinthenearfuture?”并通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹無人駕駛汽車這種未來的新型送餐方式。故選A。4、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述現(xiàn)在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是父母和學(xué)校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學(xué)校過于強調(diào)他們的成績而不關(guān)注他們的個性發(fā)展。學(xué)生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓(xùn)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，當(dāng)他們面對困難時他們?nèi)菀卓宓?，所以被稱為草莓孩子。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,”可知，由于父母幾乎為他們做了一切。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.”可知，當(dāng)老師嚴(yán)厲批評他時，他感到吃驚和悲傷。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，當(dāng)處于麻煩中，不要快速地尋求幫助。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，要勇敢地面對。故選B。5、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一則關(guān)于城市青年俱樂部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時間在周一至周五，下午五點到八點，C選項“周三下午六點”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項符合，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于年輕人生病去看醫(yī)生，和醫(yī)生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫(yī)生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發(fā)展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘a(chǎn)h’.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生檢查后的結(jié)果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情，這樣就導(dǎo)致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時，你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知，此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk?！?題詳解】句意：他們擔(dān)心我們會遇到麻煩，甚至處于危險之中，所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知，此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的，但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知，此處指盡管父母認為自己的建議最好，但是并不總是正確的，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺，所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知，父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子，所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)lear?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以表達我們的感謝并認真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知，此處指認真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認真地”，副詞，修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mark在攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的過程中遇到的困難及其如何克服困難最終登頂?shù)墓适拢嬖V我們：在困難面前，我們必須振作起來，永不言棄，困難越大，我們收獲的也會越多?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有成千上萬的登山者試圖登上珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。thousands數(shù)千（thousand的復(fù)數(shù)），常與大于1的基數(shù)詞連用；thousand千；thousandof錯誤表達；thousandsof成千上萬。根據(jù)“climbers”且空前沒有基數(shù)詞可知，此處用thousandsof，表示“成千上萬的游客”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：去年，他選擇了挑戰(zhàn)。having有，進行（現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞）；tohave有，進行（不定式）；have有，進行（動詞原形）；had有，進行（過去分詞）。choosetodosth“選擇做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：由于最惡劣的天氣，每走一步都需要呼吸三次。With由于；Among在……當(dāng)中；For為了；Against以……為背景。根據(jù)“...themostterribleweatherconditions,eachstepneedsthreebreaths”可知，應(yīng)是因為天氣惡劣，所以每走一步都要呼吸三次，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：突然，馬克的腿不能從冰里出來了，盡管它們沒有卡在任何東西上。because因為；although盡管；unless除非；but但是?？蘸蟆皌heywerenotstuck(被困住)onanything”和空前“Markcouldn’tgethislegsoutofice”在句意上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：馬克知道不能睡，他必須保持清醒。could能夠，can的過去式；should應(yīng)該；must必須；can可以，能。根據(jù)“Markknewhecouldn’tsleep”可知，他不能睡，所以必須保持清醒，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：“戰(zhàn)勝你自己，馬克”這句話一直縈繞在他的腦海里。The定冠詞，表示特指；A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；/不填；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是特指“Conqueryourself,Mark”這句話，所以用定冠詞the，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，自從他開始這個愛好以來，他遇到了很多問題。meets遇見（三單式）；wasmeeting過去進行時；willmeet一般將來時；hasmet現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“sincehebeganthishobby”可知，主句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他始終相信人類比自然的力量更強大。strong強壯的；stronger更強壯的；strongest最強壯的；thestrongest最強壯的（the+最高級）。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞的比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：山不會降低自己，我們必須在困難面前站起來。difficult困難的；difficultly困難地；difficulties困難（difficulty的復(fù)數(shù)）；difficultness困難的性質(zhì)，困難的狀態(tài)?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，此處表示泛指所有的困難，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：為了實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，我們需要振作起來，不斷努力。us我們（賓格）；ourselves我們自己；our我們的；we我們（主格）。根據(jù)“weneedtoche