高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第六章　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣 必修2（江蘇專用）

△情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣測(cè)試△[每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分]得分：________1.—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting. (·北京東城區(qū)高三一模試題)A．willhavedone B．couldhavedoneC．musthavedone D．mayhavedone答案B[but所表達(dá)的是一種含蓄條件，由其后的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此處該用“could＋完成時(shí)”的虛擬形式。]2．Shequickenedherpaceinorderthatshe________withtheothers.A．maycatchup B．mightcatchupC．couldhavecaughtup D．mighthavecaughtup答案B[這是目的狀語(yǔ)從句，由主句的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知此空該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)。]3．Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.A．couldn't B．shouldn'tC．can't D．mightnot答案C[“她不能唱歌”是一客觀事實(shí)，所以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]4．—Youdidn'twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?—No,butwe________.Hedidn'treturnhomeatall.(·山東煙臺(tái)市高三年級(jí)診斷性測(cè)試)A．couldn'thave B．needn'thaveC．didn'tneedto D．shouldwaithave答案C[needn'thavedone和didn'tneedtodo的區(qū)別是：前者是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“(過去)本沒必要做，但事實(shí)上卻做了”；后者是陳述語(yǔ)氣，意為“(過去)沒必要做，事實(shí)上也沒做”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該選C。]5．Tomhasn'tcometoworksincelastFriday.________hehavehadanaccident？(·福建市三明考前模擬)A．MustB．ShouldC．MayD．Can答案D[疑問句的推測(cè)?？捎胏an，一般不用must/may。]6．I'llcertainlybesurprisedifhe________totellthemwhatheknows.A．dare B．willdareC．dared D．dares答案D[該句中的dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞而非情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，因此有人稱和數(shù)的變化。]7．—TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.—________hehavehadanaccident?A．ShouldB．MustC．MightD．Could答案D[疑問句的推測(cè)?？捎胏ould，一般不用must/might。]8．Itwasreallyverydangerous；you________himseriously.(·江蘇鹽城市高三第二次調(diào)研考試)A．mighthaveinjured B．mightinjureC．mustinjure D．needhaveinjured答案A[A是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為：有可能受到嚴(yán)重傷害。]9．—Mom'sgift?She________havechosenabetteroneforme.—She________beveryhappytoknowit.A．should；must B．might；wouldn'tC．couldn't；must D．mustn't；can't答案C[第一空：否定推測(cè)可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”。]10．—________hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?—Yes,he________.A．Can；musthave B．Must；musthaveC．Can；must D．Must；must答案A[can表推測(cè)可用于疑問句，must不可這么用，即可排除B、D?！癿ust＋完成時(shí)”表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，A項(xiàng)中的musthave是musthavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam的省略。]11．You________usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.A．shouldB．mustC．oughttoD．shall答案D[shall在這里表示“允諾”。]12．—Look,John'sfallenasleep.—Oh,he________toolatelastnight.(·湖北八校高三年級(jí)第二次聯(lián)考)A．mightsitup B．shouldhavesatupC．couldsitup D．musthavesatup答案D[該句是表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的一種肯定推測(cè)。]13．Don'tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen________anote.A．mayleave B．shouldleaveC．mighthaveleft D．canhaveleft答案C[C表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的一種推測(cè)。注：can一般不用于肯定推測(cè)，所以D不正確。]14．Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.A．hadn'tbeengiven B．wasn'tbegivenC．shouldn'tbegiven D．wouldn'tbegiven答案A[與過去事實(shí)相反，if從句的謂語(yǔ)常用過去完成時(shí)。]15．Lastyear'sSARSoutbreaktellsusthatasoundpublichealthsystem________bebuiltupandstrengthenedinourcountry.(·廣西柳州高三第二次模擬考試)A．shouldB．canC．willD．may答案A[這里意為“應(yīng)該”，所以選A。]16．Whydidn'tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?I________aboutit.A．oughttotell B．oughttohavebeentoldC．mighthavetold D．mighthavebeentold答案B[句意為：我本應(yīng)該被告知此事的。]17．—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.—Mygoodness!You________havehurtyourself.You________dothatnexttime.A．must；mustn't B．should；can'tC．might；mustn't D．might；won'tbeableto答案C[第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn't，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must＋完成時(shí)”表示對(duì)過去的一種推測(cè)，意為“一定”。mighthavehurtyourself的意思是：你有可能傷害了自己。]18．We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.(·安徽合肥市高三第三次模擬)A．musthavestudied B．mightstudyC．shouldhavestudied D．wouldstudy答案C[該句選C表示本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)而實(shí)際上未學(xué)。]19．You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.A．should；can B．may；willC．mustn't；may D．can't；must答案C[mustn't表示“禁止”，may表示推測(cè)。]20．—CanIgoskiingonthemountain,Mum?—Ofcourse.However,atnotime________youdosoalone.(·南昌市高三第二次模擬)A．mustB．mightC．needD．could答案A[must與atnotime連用表示“任何時(shí)候都禁止做某事”。]21．GM,ChryslerandFordexpressedtheirdesirethatthey________inwantofa$25billiongovernmentaidtopullthroughthefinancialcrisis.A．were B．wouldbeC．be D．oughttobe答案C[desire后的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。]22．IfIeverdecidedtoquit,thennothingmyparentsormycoaches________say________changemymind.It'smylife,nottheirs.(·湖南邵陽(yáng)縣石齊學(xué)校高三第2次月考)A．could；would B．could；shouldC．would；must D．would；should答案A[第二空表示過去將來用would。]23．—Why!I________getyouonthephone.—We________basketballontheplaygroundwhenyouphoned.A．didn't；mustbeplayingB．couldn't；mustbeplayingC．couldn't；musthaveplayedD．didn't；musthavebeenplaying答案D[第二句表示“你打電話時(shí)我一定正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球”。故選D。]24．Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．suggested；mustbepassedB．havesuggested；bepassedC．weresuggesting；waspassedD．suggested；beingpassed答案B[recently常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，suggest作“建議”講，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。]25．—Thetrafficwassobad.I________homeby6o'clock,otherwise.—Whatapity!Henrywasheretoseeyou.(·湖南雙峰一中第3次月考)A．wouldbe B．mightbeC．couldbe D．shouldhavebeen答案D[該句是考查含蓄條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣中與過去事實(shí)相反的時(shí)態(tài)選用。]26．—There'ssomeoneoutside.Who________itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtocomeoverat8∶00.A．mustB．canC．shallD．need答案B[can在疑問句中表示推測(cè)。]27．Lisahasn'tlivedhereforlong.She________knowmanypeople.A．needn't B．can'tC．shouldn't D．didn't答案B[can在否定句中表示推測(cè)，意為“不可能”。]28．—What'sthematterwiththemanhangi