《ReviewofUnits5-6》獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件初中英語科普版

時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)講解知識(shí)水平測(cè)試卷（1）參考答案：

一、根據(jù)句意及所提供的單詞完成下列句子(每小題1分)

1.arebuilding;2.ate;3.weremaking;4.havelearnt/ed;5.wouldwrite;6.will/aregoingtoclean;7.hadbought;8.sing;9.waters;10.speak

二、將以上句子逐一改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。（每小題1分）1.isbeingbuilt;2.wereeaten;3.wasbeingmade;4.havebeenlearnt/ed;5.wouldbewritten;6.willbecleaned;7.hadbeenbought;8.besung;9.arewatered;10.isspoken一、什么是時(shí)態(tài)？英語中不同時(shí)間和方式發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)要用謂語動(dòng)詞的不同形式來表示，這種表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)間和方式的動(dòng)詞形式稱作動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。1.Ioftengotoworkbybus.2.Sheismakingacakeunderthetree.3.Theywerereadingfrom7to9lastnight.4.Theboywillgiveabooktoyousoon.二、什么是語態(tài)?語態(tài):是描述句子中動(dòng)作與主語之間關(guān)系的一個(gè)術(shù)語。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者(或之一)時(shí)，稱為主動(dòng)語態(tài)；如果主語為動(dòng)作之承受者，稱為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。1.Theglasswasbrokenbythatgirllastweek.2.ThatnewcarisbeingcleaningbyJacknow.3.Teneggshasbeeneatenbythatgirlsince8:00thismorning.4.Anewroadwillbebuiltbythemnextyear.三、時(shí)態(tài)的分類

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):(do;does)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):(bedoing)3.一般過去時(shí):(did)4.一般將來時(shí):(willdo),(begoingtodo),(shalldo)5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):(was/weredoing);6.一般過去將來時(shí):(woulddo;shoulddo);7.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):(havedone);8.過去完成時(shí):

(haddone)四、語態(tài):從主動(dòng)到被動(dòng)

1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):(do;does)→bedone2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):(bedoing)

→bebeingdone3.一般過去時(shí):(did)→was/weredone4.一般將來時(shí):(willdo)→willbedone5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):(was/weredoing)

→was/werebeingdone6.一般過去將來時(shí):(woulddo)

→wouldbedone7.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):(havedone)

→has/havebeendone8.過去完成時(shí):

(haddone)

→hadbeendone五、句子時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語

2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):

now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays,Whereis/aresb.?listen,look,atpresent(目前)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):

often,usually,sometimes,seldom,twiceaweek,everyday/week/month,onweekdays,inthemorning/afternoon,onSundays3.一般過去時(shí):

lastweek/month/Sunday,yesterday,justnow,一段時(shí)間+ago,in2000,atthatmoment,atthattime,intheolddays,whenhewastenyearsold…,

4.一般將來時(shí):

nextweek/year/time…,tomorrow,soon,beforelong(不久后),inthefuture,thisafternoon,tomorrowmorning,intendays,…5.過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

thistimeyesterday,from2to6lastnight,then,Whensb.didsth…,atsixlastnight,thewholeevening,/doc/3818409-4009951.html過去將來時(shí):

Hesaid/promised…引導(dǎo)的從句等,sixdayslater,thenextweek,thefollowingday,7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):

for+一段時(shí)間，since+過去的一時(shí)間點(diǎn),already,just,recently,yet,never,ever,before,bythistime,lately,inthepast/lastfewyears,8.過去完成時(shí):

by+一過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),by2008,When一過去的動(dòng)作,beforethatyear,longbefore(很久以前),bytheendoflastyear,bytheendoflast…

六、實(shí)例展示:根據(jù)句意填空并改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式1-.They___________(build)anewhouse_____________.

arebuildingsince2014havebuilt

atthemoment2-.They__________(build)anewhouse___________.

intendays

willbuild1+._______________________by__________________.isbeingbuiltAnewhouse

them

atthemoment.2-.______________________by_________________.Anewhouseintendaysthemwillbebuilt3-.They____________(build)twonewhouses__________.3-.____________________________by_______________.since2014Twonewhousesthemhavebeenbuilt第1題主動(dòng)態(tài)變被動(dòng)態(tài)過程說明：1.時(shí)態(tài)保持不變，仍然是be+doing(arebuilding與isbeing)2.主語與賓語改變，原賓語成了新句子的主語，放句首。原主語成改成賓格形式，放在by之后。3.謂語動(dòng)詞部分由兩部分構(gòu)成：時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)(bedoing)+語態(tài)區(qū)(bedone)。注意:be與doing必須保持形式一致，故成為:isbeingbuilt七、主被動(dòng)態(tài)的變化的注意點(diǎn)：①.注意加“1”原則：被動(dòng)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞部分比主動(dòng)態(tài)的多“1”個(gè)；arebuilding→isbeingbuilt2個(gè)3個(gè)②.注意新主語人稱與數(shù)的變化：被動(dòng)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞要與新主語人稱與數(shù)保持一致；③.注意被動(dòng)態(tài)謂語部分由兩個(gè)區(qū)組成：時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)(不定數(shù))+語態(tài)區(qū)(bedone)④.注意被動(dòng)態(tài)中be與主動(dòng)態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞的一致性：時(shí)態(tài)不能變arebuilding→isbeingbuilt主語是they,故用areAnewhouse是新主語,用is時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)保持不變：仍用bedoing形式語態(tài)區(qū)由bedone構(gòu)成,而be必須與原句do保持一致，用being,合成為:isbeingbuilt如：Hehas

writtentenletterstomesince2012.

Tenlettershave

beenwrittenbyhimtomesince2012.(been與written均為done)八、完成：知識(shí)水平測(cè)試卷（2）一

一、根據(jù)句意及所提供的單詞完成下列句子(每小題1分)1.Theboy_________(drink)sixcupsofcoffeebeforeIsawhimlastnight.

2.We____________(plant)200treesinourschoolsince2008.3.Mymother___________(clean)thehousefromsixtoninelastnight.4.Janeoften_________(eat)anappleeveryday.5.Myson__________(break)thecupyesterdaymorning.6.He___________(buy)anewhouseinthecitynextmonth.7.Look,theboys_________(look)aftertheoldmanontheroad.8.Ithoughtthegirl___________(mend)thecomputerthenextmonth.9.Thatman__________(cut)thetreewhenIsawhimthismorning.10.Thislittlechildcan_________(sing)lotsofEnglishsongs.參考答案：

1.haddrunk;2.haveplanted;3.wascleaning;4.eats;5.broke;6.willbuy;7.arelooking;8.wouldmend;9.wascutting;10.sing

八、完成：知識(shí)水平測(cè)試卷（2）二二、將以上句子逐一改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式。（每小題1分）1.Sixcupsofcoffee___________bytheboybeforeIsawhimlastnight.

2.200trees________________byusinourschoolsince2008.3.Thehouse______________bymymotherfromsixtoninelastnight.4.Anapple______often______byJaneeveryday.5.Thecup__________bymysonyesterdaymorning.6.Anewhouse______________byhiminthecitynextmonth.7.Look,theoldman______________afterbytheboysont