Unit4SpaceExploration詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版

Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationVocabularyMotto:Wearenotthebeginningofthepursuitofothers,buteveryunknowntomorrow.我們追逐的絕不是別人的起點(diǎn)，而是每一個未知的明天。Ⅰ.Learningaims1.Beabletoreadandspellthenewwords..2.mandtherelevantuseofnewwords.3.Usesomeofthekeywordstoexpressideas..Ⅱ.SelflearningguidanceandtestsLearningguidanceTests1.mentaladj.精神的;思想的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上→mentalhealth心理健康2.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聰明的;有智力的→intelligencen.智力，智慧(1)Weshouldoweoursuccesstohardworkratherthan________(intelligent).3.universen.宇宙;天地萬物→universaladj.普遍的;全體的;全世界的4.determinev.查明;確定;決定→determined:adj.有決心的，意志堅定的→determination:n.決心;決定(1)bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(2)determinetodosth決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)(3)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事(1). Hehasbeen(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.(2).Wedetermine(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.(3).Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour(determine),youshouldact.5.launch:v./n發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市l(wèi)aunchasatellite/rocket發(fā)射衛(wèi)星/火箭launchaproject啟動項(xiàng)目launchanattack發(fā)起/進(jìn)行攻擊(1)Thenewcar(lanch)nextyear.6.disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望，沮喪(1)bedisappointedat/about/with對……感到失望(2)bedisappointedtodosth.對做某事感到失望(3)bedisappointedthat對…感到失望(4)toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是(1)我對我父母收養(yǎng)了一個無家可歸的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的愛。我整天唉聲嘆氣。意識到我對于他的到來很沮喪，他竭盡全力幫助我、照顧我，我的沮喪逐漸轉(zhuǎn)換成我對他的感激。(讀后續(xù)寫之失望心理描寫)Ithatmyparentshadadoptedahomelessboyanditseemedasifhehadstolenmyparents’love.Isighedawaymydays.SensingthatIhisarrival，hedidwhateverhecouldtohelpmeandcareformeandmygraduallygavewaytomygratitudetohim.7.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(1)haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事(2)desireforsth.迫切想得到某物(3)delesiretodosith渴望做某事(4)desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事(1)如果你渴望用英語無障礙地與外國人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我們的英語口語俱樂部。(2022·天津3月，書面表達(dá))①Ifyou，IappealtoyoutojoinourSpokenEnglishClubrightaway.(desiretodo)8.carryon繼續(xù)做;堅持干carryout實(shí)施;執(zhí)行carrythrough渡過難關(guān);完成carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事。9.independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→independencen.獨(dú)立；自立→dependvi.依靠10.lackvt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的(1)alackof缺少……alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能(2)belackingin在……方面缺乏Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand.健康問題與不好的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)。(話題寫作之健康生活).11.recyclevt.回收利用;再利用→recyclingn.回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收利用的newadj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新開始placev.放；置→newadj.新的→renewv.使更新；重新開始placev.放；置→replacevt.取代；放回movev.移動→removevt.移開；挪走usevt.使用→reusevt.再利用buildv.建；建造→rebuildv.重建rre+12.currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的；n.水流；電流；思潮→currencyn.貨幣；通用；流行13.keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的(1)bekeenonsb./sth.喜愛某人/熱衷于某事14.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn.爭論；爭吵；論點(diǎn)(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.因某事與某人爭吵/爭論(2)arguefor/against(doing)sth據(jù)理贊成/反對(做)某事(1)Heoftenargueshissonrecyclingwatersoastocutdownthewaterbill.(2)Thereisstillan(argue)amongtheprofessorsonhowtocarryouttheplan.15.resultin導(dǎo)致;造成(1)resultfrom由……造成;(2)asaresult因…而產(chǎn)生結(jié)果;因此(3)asaresultof..作為的結(jié)果;由于…Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwillresultinsuccess.當(dāng)你有信心去做某事,結(jié)果就會成功。注：asaresult意為“因此,結(jié)果”,后面接表示結(jié)果的句子;asresultof意為“作為……的結(jié)果;由于……,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名詞或動名詞。Heworkedhardathisstudy.(結(jié)果),hepassedtheexameasily.Hewaslate(由于)theheavysnow.16limitvt.限制;限定n界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限制的17.attachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附著的；依戀的(1)attach...to...把……附在……上；把……綁在……上(2)attachimportance/significanceto...認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義(3)beattachedto喜歡，依戀；附屬于Parentsshouldattachimportanceto(develop)children'sgoodhabitsinlife.Themiddleschool(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknownacrossthecountry.18.runout用完；耗盡(物作主語，無被動語態(tài))runoutof用光，用完(人作主語，有被動語態(tài))runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追求runinto撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻煩等)一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．Asatellitehasbeen__________(launch)tolearnmoreaboutspace.2．Heis__________(determine)tostayforalongtime.3．Iwas__________(disappoint)thatJohnwasnotthere.4．Yourdesire________successleavesadeepimpressiononme.5．Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetolive__________(independent).6．Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflack________money.7．Howdo__________(astronaut)doexerciseinthespace?8．Ithinkyouare__________(mental)tired.9．She__________(signal)usthateverythingwasallright.10．Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyvery__________(intelligence).11．MyjudgementisthatthoughtheInternetisbeneficial,weshoulduseour_________(intelligent)andnotbeaslavetoit!12．Shehasthe_________(determine)toovereallthedifficultiestosucceed.13．Shewastiredofthelifeinthecountrysideanddesired_________(go)outtothecity.14．Allpassengers_________boardareexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesoffandlands．15．ThereweresomanypeoplethatLucyhadtoshoutandwavesoas________(notice).16．Wejustcannot________(sufficient)expressourthanksforyourkindness.17．ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenough________(cycle)20kilometresinanafternoon.18．Thefatherwalkedslowlyenough________(make)hischildfollowhim.19．Pleasebepatientwithher.Sheistooyoung________(understand)that.20．Let’sjoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningof________(explore)intheheartofWashington,D．C．21．TheChang’e4probe,________(launch)onDec8,2018,madethefirstsoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoononJan3,2019.22．Theyhurriedtotheairport________thehopeofcatchingaglimpseofhim.23．Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelated________physicalhealth.24．Myteachingstyleissimilar________thatofmostotherteachers.25．Doyouknowwhoisthefirstastronaut________(go)intospace?26．Heishealthy________(mental)