河南省信陽市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中學情調研考試英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

河南省信陽市2022-2023學年度下期期中考試八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，六個大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆將答案直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthemanwanttodo?AToselltickets. B.Toseeafilm. C.Toworkinthecinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:TheticketsweresoldoutwhenIgottothecinema.W:Whatapity!Youfailedtoseethefilm.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirlthinkofhiscousin?A.Smart. B.Lively. C.Shy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whowillyoutalktowhenyouaresad?W:MycousinLucy.Sheoftentellsmefunnyjokes.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortworoomsonenight?A.￥220. B.￥240. C.￥480.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesastandardroomcostonenight?W:Astandardroomwithasinglebedcosts￥220andaroomwithtwobedscosts￥240.M:I’dliketwostandardroomswithtwobeds.W:Allright.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanalwaystakeherownclothbagtothesupermarket?A.Tosavemoney.B.Torecycleplasticbags.C.Toprotectthesupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoualwaystakeyourownclothbagtothesupermarket?W:Yes.Idon’twanttopayfortheplasticshoppingbags.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whendothespeakerswanttogettogether?A.OnMonday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Sowhatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?W:Well,onSaturday,iftheweatherisgood,I’mmeetingPaulinthepark.M:DoyouwanttogettogetheronSunday?I’mfree.W:Sure.CallmeonSundaymorning.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答各小題。6.Whydidtheman’sneckhurt?A.Hehadanaccident. B.Hedidn’tsleepwell. C.Hissleeppositionwasnotright.7.Whatwillthewomandototheman?A.Donothing.B.Givehimsomemassage.C.Givehimsomemedicine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.What’sthematter?M:Myneckcan’tmove.Ithurtscrazily!W:Didyouhaveanyaccident?Whathappened?M:No,IthinkIjustfelthurtwhenIgotupthismorning.W:Don’tworry.It’sbecauseofyoursleepposition.I’llgiveyousomemassageandyouwillfeelmuchbetter.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答各小題。8.WhyisAnnsad?A.Becauseshemissedherparents.B.Becauseshelostherwaytohome.C.Becauseshefailedthemathexam.9.WhowillprobablyhaveatalkwithAnn?A.Herfriend. B.Herteacher. C.Hermother.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:WangFang,what’swrongwithAnn?Sheseemsverysad.W:ShemissesherparentsinAmerica.Shesaidshefeltlonelyhere.Shecriedinthebedroomjustnow.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Youarehergoodfriend.Youshouldcareforherandhelpher.W:Youareright,Mr.Wang.Iwilldomoreforher.M:DoyouthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher?W:Yes.Ihopeshewillfeelbettersoon.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstobeadriver?A.Knowtrafficrules. B.Learntodrivecarefully.C.Learntodriveandknowtrafficrules.11.Whenmustn’tthemandriveaccordingtothepassage?A.Afterhedrinks. B.Afterhehasacold. C.Afterhedoesn’tfeelhappy.12.Howmanysuggestionsarementioned?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】聽對話，回答各小題。13.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow?A.TotheZhengzhouBigCorn.B.TotheZhengzhouGardenMouth.C.TotheZhengzhouErqiMemorialTower.14.Whyisthegirlafraidofridingabike?A.BecausethetrafficinZhengzhouiscrazy.B.Becauseshehadabikeaccidentlastweek.C.Becausetherearenospecialroadsforbicycles.15.Howwillthespeakersgoouttomorrow?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,June!Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?W:I’mgoingtotheErqiMemorialTowerofZhengzhouwithmycousin.Willyoujoinus,Jim?M:Sure,I’dbegladto.Howwillyougothere?W:Bysubway.M:Whynotrideabicycle?W:IthinkthetrafficinZhengzhouiscrazy.I’mafraidofridingabike.M:Don’tworry.Therearespecialroadsforbicycles.Ifweobeythetrafficrules,wewillbesafe.W:Iwilltry.ButIdon’thaveabike.M:Youcanuseasharedbicycle(共享單車).Therearemanyofthemalongthestreet.W:That’sright.第三節(jié)16.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.B【解析】【原文】ItwasdifficultforTomtogetupearlyinthemorning.Sometimeshedidnothearhisalarmclock.Butsometimesafterhearingit,hewenttosleepagain.Usuallyhewaslateforthemorninglessons.Histeachersbecameveryangrywithhim.SoTomdecidednottobelateagain.Heboughtasecondalarmclock.Beforehewenttobedhesetboththealarmclocks.Thenextmorning,thealarmrangandwokeTom.Hejumpedoutofbed,putonhisclothesveryquickly,andranasfastashecould.Whenhearrivedattheschool,hedidnotfindanyschoolmates.Hewenttohisclassroomandwaitedfortheotherstudentstoarrive.Anhour,twohourspassed,nobodycame.Justthen,heremembereditwasSaturday.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.17.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.DAt7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.18.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.19.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.21.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?AAtravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.【答案】17.B18.D19.C20.C21.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30—18:30.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:30—18:00，第二大廳：8:30—18:30，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區(qū)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網站。故選A。BSteveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.22.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.23.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.25.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.26.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting【答案】22.C23.D24.B25.D26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術課上發(fā)生的事。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學，因此可推知Steve是一名學生。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因為他的同學不理解他的畫。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項D的畫內容符合。故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標題。本文主要講述了在美術課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標題是“一節(jié)美術課”。故選B。C“Ifthere’ssomethinginyourlifethatmakesyouhappy,doit!Don’tcarewhatotherssay.”ThisisfromthemovieHeidi,whichisoneofthemostpopularmoviessinceitcameout.ThestorytookplaceinAlps.It’saboutalittlegirlnamedHeidi.Heidilostherparentsatanearlyage.Shehadanaunt.HernameisDieter.ShehadtotakecareofHeidi.Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.Heidi’sgrandfatherwaseccentric.Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.Atfirst,Heidi’sgrandpadidn’twanttoaccepther.Oneday,Heidifoundhergrandpa’sdeepfeelings.Theoldandtheyoungdependedoneachother.Heidiwasveryhappytolivewithhergrandpa.Heidireceivedtheloveofthevillagersbecauseofherlovelinessandkindness.AtthattimeshealsomadefriendswithPeter.Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.Heidihadahappylifewithhergrandfather.Butthegoodtimedidnotlastlong.Heidilefthergrandfatherandtheboyandwenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.27.WhydidHeidigotohergrandfather’shome?A.Becauseherparentswerelost.B.Becauseherauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces.C.Becausehergrandfathermissedher.D.Becauseshewantedtoliveinthemountain.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHeidi?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Strict. D.Shy.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eccentric”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.古怪的 B.開朗的 C.幽默的 D.誠懇的30.WhichpictureshowsHeidi’sgrandfather?A. B. C. D.31.Thetextisprobablya.A.workdiary B.medicalreportC.filmintroduction D.familyintroduction【答案】27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了電影《海蒂》的部分內容?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Later,herauntwantedtoworkinotherplaces...ShehadtogothereandturntoHeidi’sgrandfather.”可知，后來她的姑姑想去其他地方工作，她不得不去求助于海蒂的爺爺。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“becauseofherlovelinessandkindness.”和“...wenttoarichlady’shousetobeherplaymate.Heidifoundhappinessfortherichlady.”可知，海蒂很善良，為了給富家小姐尋找快樂而當她的玩伴。故選B?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據后一句“Henevertalkedtoothersanddisagreedwiththevillagers.”可知，他從不和別人說話，也不同意村民的意見。由此可以猜測海蒂的爺爺是古怪的，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Heidi’sgrandfatherlivedinAlps.”“Helivedaloneinthewoodenhouseinthemountainarea.”和“Theyplayedamongthemountainsandthegreenfields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“ThisisfromthemovieHeidi”和文章最后兩句“Whatwouldhappenintheend?Youcanfindtheanswerbywatchingthismovie.”可知，最后會發(fā)生什么？你可以通過看這部電影找到答案。由此推斷本文是電影《海蒂》的相關介紹，故選C。D閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.____32____Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.____33____Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.____34____Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?____35____Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.____36____Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.A.Somestudentslikepainting.B.Theycanenjoythemselves.C.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.D.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.E.Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.E36.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了實行“雙減”政策后的變化，以及學生參加課外活動的幾點好處。【32題詳解】根據“...reducetheamountofstudents’homework...manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”以及下文“Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball...”可知，學生作業(yè)減少了，可以有時間參加自己喜歡的課外活動，選項B“他們可以玩得很開心”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據“Somestudentslikemusic.”可知，此處介紹一些學生喜歡音樂，選項C“他們可以去音樂教室學習音樂”符合語境。故選C。【34題詳解】根據“Theycanlearntodrawpictures.”可知，此處應與畫畫有關，選項A“一些學生喜歡畫畫”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying...Secondly...Finally...”可知，下文介紹了參加課外活動的3個優(yōu)點，選項E“至少有3個優(yōu)點”符合語境。故選E。【36題詳解】根據上文“Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.”及下文“Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.”可知，此處應與技能有關，選項D“尤其是他們可以學習自己處理問題技能”符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Howdidyourgrandparentsgotoworkwhentheywereyoung?By____37____,I’msure.Didyouseethe“ErBa”bicyclewithyourowneyes?It’s____38____thanasharedbike.Inthe1960sand1970s,____39____thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina“thekingdomofbicycle”.Ithink____40____allthosebikes,“ErBa”bikeswerethemostpopularones.Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,____41____“ErBa”bikes.People____42____tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.____43____didthe“ErBa”bikedisappearinsomeplaces?Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.Theyaremore____44____andfasterinthecity.Tooursurprise,“ErBa”bikes____45____verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina.Peoplelivingtheregrowbananasbuttheyhave____46____carryingbananasdownthehills.Peopledon’thavesomuchmoneytobuytrucks(卡車),andtheroadsareinbad____47____.Thentheyfind“ErBa”bikeshavealotof____48____.Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads.Theirpricesare____49____.Thiskindofbikecostsonly____50____money.With“ErBa”bikes,peoplecanfeedtheirfamilies.Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes.Whydon’tthey____51____tokeepsafe?Wearinghelmets,Ithink,isalsonecessary.37.A.car B.bus C.subway D.bike38.A.bigger B.shorter C.richer D.softer39.A.if B.because C.when D.though40.A.among B.across C.beside D.between41.A.certainly B.finally C.mainly D.especially42.A.return B.record C.refuse D.receive43.A.Where B.Why C.When D.Which44A.frightened B.standard C.meaningful D.comfortable45.A.become B.smell C.sound D.taste46.A.difficulty B.pleasure C.experience D.culture47.A.direction B.condition C.instruction D.suggestion48.A.passengers B.messages C.advantages D.languages49.A.high B.low C.tall D.short50.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle51.A.slowdown B.thinkover C.workout D.cheerup【答案】37.D38.A39.B40.A41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.B50.D51.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“二八”自行車?！?7題詳解】句意：騎自行車，我確定。car汽車；bus公交車；subway地鐵；bike自行車。根據“Didyouseethe‘ErBa’bicyclewithyourowneyes?”以及下文介紹“二八”自行車的內容可知，過去的人們通常騎自行車上班。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：它比共享自行車大。bigger更大；shorter更短；richer更富有；softer更軟。根據選項和下文“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles”可推測出，“二八”自行車比普通自行車更大更重。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：在20世紀六七十年代，因為有很多自行車在街上奔跑，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”。if如果；because因為；when當……時候；though盡管。根據“...thereweremanybikesrunningonthestreet,wecallChina‘thekingdomofbicycle’”可知，前后句子之間為因果關系，我們稱中國為“自行車王國”是因為在那個年代，街上有很多自行車。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我想在所有這些自行車中，“二八”自行車是最受歡迎的。among在……之中（三者及以上）；across穿過；beside在……旁邊；between在……之間（兩者）；根據“‘ErBa’bikeswerethemostpopularones.”可知，在眾多自行車中進行對比。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在大多數自行車都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行車。certainly肯定地；finally最終；mainly主要地；especially尤其。根據“Butnowmostbicyclesdisappear,...People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.

”可知，這里重點提到“二八”自行車的消失，人們拒絕使用這種笨重的交通工具。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：人們拒絕使用這些笨重車輛，盡管自行車不會造成污染。return返回；record記錄；refuse拒絕；receive接收。根據“People...tousetheseheavyvehicles,thoughbikesdon’tcausepollution.”可知，雖然這些自行車不會造成污染，但是人們拒絕騎這些自行車。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：為什么“二八”自行車在一些地方消失了？where哪里；why為什么；when什么時候；which哪一個。根據空后“Becausethecarsandthee-bikesareonthestageofChinesepeople’slife.”可知，這里問的是原因。故選B。【44題詳解】句意：他們在城市里更舒適，也更快。frightened受驚的；standard標準；meaningful有意義的；comfortable舒服的。根據“Theyaremore...andfasterinthecity.”以及上文提到“二八”自行車過于笨重可知，相比那些自行車，汽車和電動車更快更舒適。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，“二八”自行車在中國南方農村非常受歡迎。become變成；smell聞；sound聽起來；taste聞起來。根據“...verypopularinthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，讓人驚訝的是，這種自行車在中國南方農村變得很受歡迎。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：住在那里的人種香蕉，但他們很難把香蕉扛下山。difficulty困難；pleasure愉快；experience經驗；culture文化。根據“Theyhave...carrying...”和選項可知，考查短語havedifficultydoing“做某事有困難”，指很難把香蕉扛下山。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：人們沒有那么多錢買卡車，道路狀況很差。direction方向；condition條件；instruction指示；suggestion建議。根據“...inthecountrysideofSouthChina”可知，農村的道路狀況不太好。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)“二八”自行車有很多優(yōu)點。passengers乘客；messages信息；advantages好處；languages語言。根據下文的例子“Forexample,thebikesdon’tneedenergy,thesebikescancarryabout150kgbananasandit’seasytorideontheirrough(不平整的)roads...”可知，這里提出“二八”自行車的好處。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：它們的價格很低。high高；low低；tall高（高度）；short矮。末段的后半部分都在描述“二八”自行車的好處，因此可推測出，這種自行車的價格很低。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這種自行車只花一點錢。few很少（修飾可數名詞）；afew一點（修飾可數名詞）；little很少（修飾不可數名詞）；alittle一點（修飾不可數名詞）。根據“二八”自行車的價格很低可知，它們只需要花一點點錢，money“錢”為不可數名詞，因此用alittle。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他們?yōu)槭裁床环怕俣纫员ＷC安全？slowdown減速；thinkover仔細考慮；workout鍛煉；cheerup振奮。根據“Butit’sdangerousforyoungpeopletorushdownthehillsontheirbikes...tokeepsafe?”可知，此處呼吁年輕人在下山坡時要減速，確保安全。故選A。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。relax,silent,but,force,nervous,advantage,anyway,importance,cheer,difficultyTonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’s____52____.Heoftencaresabouthisgrowth.____53____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____54____mood.Hesometimeskeeps____55____athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓勵)himtodohisbest.He____56____Tonyup.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____57____abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____58____.Childrencandealwiththeir____59____themselves.Asparents,weshouldnot____60____ourchildrentodoanything.Itis____61____toletthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.【答案】52.advantages53.But54.nervous55.silent56.cheers57.relaxed58.anyway59.difficulties60.force61.important【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了托尼的父親關注他的成長，而母親不允許他犯錯，對他很嚴格，托尼一度情緒緊張且沉默，后來在父親的鼓勵下振作起來。作者認為父母不應該強迫孩子做任何事情，給孩子自由是很重要的。【52題詳解】句意：他善于發(fā)現(xiàn)托尼的優(yōu)點。根據空前的Tony’s可知，此處應填名詞，結合前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”和備選詞匯可知，advantage“優(yōu)點”符合語境，空前無冠詞，所以填名詞復數形式。故填advantages?！?3題詳解】句意：但是他的媽媽對他很嚴格。根據前文“Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.”可知，前后句是轉折關系，but“但是”符合題意，句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：他一直處于緊張的狀態(tài)。根據“hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失誤).Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.”可知，媽媽對托尼很嚴格，從不接受他的錯誤，所以托尼一直處于緊張的狀態(tài)，nervous“緊張的”，作定語修飾mood。故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：他有時在家里保持沉默。根據空前的系動詞可知，此處應填形容詞，silent“沉默的”符合語境，keepsilent“保持沉默”。故填silent?！?6題詳解】句意：他使托尼高興起來。cheersbup“使某人振作起來”，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是He，所以動詞用第三人稱單數。故填cheers?！?7題詳解】句意：我認為父母應該對他們的孩子放輕松。根據“Ithinkparentsshouldbe...abouttheirchildren.”以及備選詞匯，父母應該對他們的孩子放輕松，relax“放松”符合語境，berelaxedabout“對……放松”。故填relaxed?！?8題詳解】句意：無論如何，我們必須毫無畏懼地面對它們。根據Wemustfacethemwithoutfear...“”可知，此處應填副詞，備選詞anyway“無論如何”符合語境。故填anyway?！?9題詳解】句意：孩子們能自己處理困難。根據“Childrencandealwiththeir...themselves.”和備選詞可知，孩子們能自己處理困難，difficulty“困難”，此處表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式，故填difficulties?！?0題詳解】句意：作為父母，我們不應該強迫我們的孩子做任何事。根據“l(fā)etthemplayfreely”可知，是不應該強迫孩子，force“強迫”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填force?！?1題詳解】句意：讓他們自由地玩耍是很重要的。根據“Itis...toletthemplayfreely.”可知，讓他們自由地玩耍是很重要的，此處應填形容詞，備選詞importance的形容詞important“重要的”符合語境。故填important。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoo____62____homeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.____63____nowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamily____64____plane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatherasked____65____tositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick(暈機).Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetter____66____soonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.【答案】62.much63.But64.by65.him66.and【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了David第一次和家人一起坐飛機旅行。【62題詳解】句意：但幾年前，因為他有太多的作業(yè)，他沒有時間享受旅行的樂趣。根據“hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling”可知，有太多作業(yè)。toomuch太多了，修飾不可數名詞。homework家庭作業(yè)，不可數名詞。故填much?！?3題詳解】句意：但現(xiàn)在他的作業(yè)比以前少了很多。前后句意存在轉折關系，but但是，表示轉折關系，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填But?！?4題詳解】句意：這是他第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行。根據空后plane可知，此處結構為“by+交通工具”，表示“乘坐……”。故填by?！?5題詳解】句意：他父親讓他坐在靠窗的地方。此處指代David，asked后接人稱代詞的賓格，用him。故填him。【66題詳解】句意：然后他感覺更好，并且不久就睡著了。前后兩句為順承關系，用and“和”。故填and。五、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello,Miss!______67______?B:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____68____?A:Yes,Ihave.______69______?B:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Iwanttogettheretomorrowmorning.A:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.______70______?B:Iprefert