河南省許昌市長葛市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

2023~2024學年下學期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效，交卷時只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whowillgivethegirladvice?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sandy. B.Tony. C.Jim.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,Tony?M:Sorry,IambusywritingbacktoJim.WhynotaskSandy?W:OK!2.WheredidKaileyusetowork?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Atabank.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoesKaileysetupafoodbankforhomelesspets?M:Yes,sheusedtoworkasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.3.Whendidtheheavyrainstormcomelastnight?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Excuseme,Faith.Whatwereyoudoingat7:30lastnight?W:Iwasansweringatelephone.Itwasjust30minutesbeforetheheavyrainstormcame.4.What’sthematterwiththeboy’sclothes?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Theyaredirty. B.Theyareoutofdate. C.Theyarewornout(破舊).【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:What’swrongwithyou,Elmer?M:Oh…,myclothesareoutofstyle.Idon’tlookcool.W:Well,maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Milk. B.Coffee. C.Tea.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelp?W:Yes,please.I’dlikesomedrink.M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?W:Neither.MilkisOK.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whereisthespeakers’flatnow?A.Besideagarden.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthedowntown.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhegarden?A.Toplaygames.B.Tohavearest.C.Toplantvegetables.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ourflatistoosmall,dear.M:Yeah,Iknow,butit’sinthemiddleofthecitycenter.W:Yes,it’sinthedowntown.ButIwanttoliveinabighousewithagarden.SoIcansitinitandrelax.Andoursoncanplayballgamesthere,notinthebedroom.M:Iagree,butnow,weshouldworkharder,dear.聽下面一段對話，回答下列兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Wherewillthewomanhavedinnertomorrowevening?A.Intherestaurant.B.AtChenTao’shome.C.Inthesupermarket.9.Howwillthewomangotothedestination(目的地)?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】(Phonebellrings)M:Hello!MayIspeaktoBetty?W:ThisisBettyspeaking.Who’sthat?M:Hi,Betty!ThisisChenTao.Wouldyouliketocometomyhomefordinnertomorrowevening?W:I’dloveto.Thankyou.M:Mymomwillcookmuttonstewednoodles(羊肉燴面)forus.W:That’sgreat.It’smyfavorite.ButhowcanIgettoyourhouse?M:TheNo.2buswilltakeyourighthereandI’llwaitforyouatthegate.W:Thanks.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.11.Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.12.Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A.Before4:00. B.Before5:00. C.Before6:00.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【詳解】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you’dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5:00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.聽下面一段對話，回答下列三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdoesBenwanttobuy?A.AcottonT-shirt.B.AsilkT-shirt.C.Apairofcottonjeans.14.WhatcolordoesBenlikebest?A.Red. B.Blue. C.White.15.WhowillAnnbuyagiftfor?A.Herself. B.Herfriend. C.Herbrother.【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】M:IneedaT-shirttomatchmyjeans,Ann.W:Doyoulikeacottononeorasilkone,Ben?M:Acottononebetter.W:Me,too.Whatcolorwouldyoulike?M:White.W:Oh,whitegetsdirtysoeasily.Whataboutblueorred?M:Butwhiteismyfavorite.W:Allright.Youdecide.Bytheway,wouldyouhelpmechooseagiftformybrother?M:Withpleasure.Friendsshouldalwayshelpeachother.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】____16____→____17____→____18____→____19____→____20____【答案】16.B17.D18E19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello!MynameisSusanna.IwanttotellyousomethingaboutlastSunday.Thatwasafineday.Inthemorning,mygoodfriendsrangmeup.Thenwewenttothezootogether.Andwehadawonderfultimethere.Atnoon,Ihadlunchwithmyparentsandmybrother,Tom,athome.Mymothercookedmuchdeliciousfoodforus.Thenwesentmyfathertotheairport.HewouldgotoShanghaionbusiness.AfterthatIwentshoppingwithmymother.Mybrotherwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedsoccerthere.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmymotherandbrother.Whatagreatday!二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。（A）Isitsimpleordifficultforyoutomakefriendsatschool?Now,herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.Soon,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstoenjoytimeeveryday.Befriendly.Usingtherightbodylanguagehelps.Standtall,lookpeopleintheeye,shakehandsandsmile!Avoidputtingyourarmsacrossyourchest(胸部)becauseitmakesyoulookunfriendly.Whenyoulookfriendly,morepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.Sitatanewtableduringmeals.Lookfortableswithemptyseats.Ifyou’refeelingabitshyandnervous,pickatablewithonlyoneortwopeoplesittingthere.Joinintheirconversation(交談)inapolite(禮貌的)way.Tryoutforasportsteam.Chooseasportinyourschoolornearbythatyouenjoyandjoinateam.Overtime,youcanbecomeclosefriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleinyourteam!Joinanafter-schoolclub.Trytomeetfriendswholikethesamethingsasyou.Picksomeactivitiesthatexciteyou.Trytostartafunconversationwhenyougotoyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeople.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakefriendsinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.WhichofthefollowingbodylanguagesisnotmentionedinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.23.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelabitshywhentryingtomakefriends?A.Standverytall.B.Joinatablewithmanypeople.C.Pickatablewithonlyafewpeople.D.Avoidstartingaconversation.24.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Students. B.Sportsplayers.C.Parents. D.Workers.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SportsandHobbies B.ClubsandActivitiesC.HowtoMakeFriendsatSchool D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一些在學校交朋友的方法。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befriendly.”；“Sitatanewtableduringmeals.”；“Tryoutforasportsteam.”以及“Joinanafter-schoolclub.”可知，文章提到了四個交友的方法。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Standtall,lookpeopleintheeye,shakehandsandsmile!”可知，這一段提到了微笑，握手；根據(jù)“Avoidputtingyourarmsacrossyourchest(胸部)becauseitmakesyoulookunfriendly.”可知，這一段也提到了避免雙臂交叉在胸前。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’refeelingabitshyandnervous,pickatablewithonlyoneortwopeoplesittingthere.”可知，如果你感到有點害羞和緊張，那就選一張只有少數(shù)幾個人的桌子。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isitsimpleordifficultforyoutomakefriendsatschool?Now,Herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.”可知，文章是寫給學生的。故選A。【25題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Now,Herearesomewaystostarttalkingtopeopleinyourclass.Soon,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstoenjoytimeeveryday.”可知，文章介紹了一些在學校交朋友的方法，選項C“如何在學校交朋友”適合作為文章標題。故選C。（B）WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.However,shealwayssaid,“Mydear,tryityourself.”Iwouldoftenfeelangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!Forexample,rememberonedaywhenIplannedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Books,clothesandshoeswerealloverthetableandground.Ididn’tmakemybed,either.Iasked,“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom?”Butshesaidseriously,“Doityourself,mydeargirl.I’mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)azymom”,Ihavetodomanychores,suchaswashingmyclothesandcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentsandmylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistbymyself.Itisreallyhardformetodoeverythingbymyself,butIhavelearnedalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Thankstoher“l(fā)aziness”,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.Justasmymomalwayssays,“Aladycan’tbelazy,orshe’llbecrazy.Workcanmakeyousunny!”Whatagreatmother!Don’tyouthinkso?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthermotheratfirst?A.Hermotherwaslazy. B.Hermother’sadvicewasright.C.Hermotherwashelpful. D.Hermotherwashardworking.27.Whatwasthewriter’sbedroomlikewhensheplannedtheparty?A.Itwascleanandtidy. B.Itwasacompletemess.C.Itwasverybeautiful. D.Itwasfullofthingsfortheparty.28.Whatwouldhermotherdowhenthewriteraskedherforhelp?A.Shewouldgetangrywiththewriter.B.Shewouldaskthewritertodoitherself.C.Shewouldaskotherstoofferhelp.D.Shewouldhelpthewriterwhenshewasfree.29.Howdoesthewriter’sfeelingabouthermotherchange?A.angry→worried. B.surprised→pleased.C.angry→thankful. D.surprised→sorry.30.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhermother’s“l(fā)aziness”?A.Howtobelazier. B.Howtobemoreindependent.C.Howtoavoiddoingchores. D.Howtoaskforhelpmoreoften.【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者“懶惰的母親”對她的教育和影響?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldoftenfeelangry.Ithoughtshewasthelaziestmotherintheworld!”可知，作者最開始認為母親很“懶”。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,rememberonedaywhenIplannedtoinvitesomefriendstomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.”可知，作者當時的臥室一團糟。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusedtoaskmymomforhelp.However,shealwayssaid,‘Mydear,tryityourself.’”可知，作者找母親幫忙的時候，母親總是讓作者自己動手做。故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldoftenfeelangry.”以及“Thankstoher‘laziness’,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.”可知，作者對母親的感情變化是由生氣到感激。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thankstoher‘laziness’,Ibecomecleverandhard-working.”可知，作者從母親的“懶惰”中學到了獨立。故選B。（C）Lastweek,thepolicediscoveredaCanadiannamedJamesSmith,whois32yearsold.Hemanagedtosurvive(生存)forsevenmonthsonasmallisland.Inaninterview,Jamessharedhisincrediblestory.Reporter:Goodmorning,James.Couldyoutelluswhathappened?James:Goodmorning.ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.Therainwascomingdown,andthewindwasblowing.Myboatwasrollingaroundinthewater.AllIcoulddowasholdonandhopethatthestormwouldstop.Reporter:Butitdidn’tstop,didit?James:No,itdidn’t.Thestormwasverystrong.Myboatstartedtosink.AndthenIfoundmyselflyingonabeachofasmallisland.Reporter:Wow!Sowhatdidyoudo?James:Well,Ilookedforwaterfirst.IknewthatImusthavewatertostayalive.Ifollowedastreamintothemountains.Thewaterwasfresh,soIcoulddrinkit.Reporter:Excellent.Andwhatdidyoudoafterthat?James:Imadeasmallhousetosleepin.Itooksomesticksandleavesfromtreesandmadeasmallroom.ThenItriedtomakeafire.Itwasverydifficult.IttookmeafewdaysbeforeIcoulddoit.Reporter:Andhowdidyougetyourfood?James:Iatefruitfromtreesandsomesmallinsects(昆蟲).Afteraroundonemonthontheisland,Icaughtafishinthesea.Thatwasgreat!Reporter:James,youdidanamazingjob.Howdoyoufeeltobehome?James:I’msohappy!ThelifeonthatislandwashardbutI’llneverforgetmyexperience(經(jīng)歷)there.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.HowlongdidJamesliveonasmallisland?A.For32years. B.Forafewdays.C.For7months. D.For1week.32.WhatwasJamesdoingwhentherewasabigstorm?A.Hewaslookingforsomewater.B.Hewassailinginhisboatonthesea.C.Hewastryingtocatchafishinthesea.D.Hewaslyingonabeachonasmallisland.33.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoJames?①Hemetwithastorm.②Hemadeahousetolivein.③Helookedforwater.④Hetriedtomakeafire.⑤Hesailedinthesea.A.①⑤④③② B.①③②⑤④C.⑤①③②④ D.⑤②①④③34.HowwasJames’lifeontheisland?A.Difficult. B.Happy.C.Perfect. D.Colorful.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanyoureadthisarticle?A.Unit1Health. B.Unit2Volunteering.CUnit3Communication. D.Unit4Unforgettableevents.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了警方在一個小島上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一名來自加拿大的32歲男子詹姆斯·史密斯，他在那里生存了七個月，記者詢問了他相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemanagedtosurvive(生存)forsevenmonthsonasmallisland.”可知，他在那里生存了7個月。故選C。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.”可知，大風暴來臨時他正開著船在海上航行。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItallstartedwhenIwassailingmyboatacrossthesea.Suddenly,therewasabigstorm.”，“Well,Ilookedforwaterfirst.”，“Imadeasmallhousetosleepin.”及“ThenItriedtomakeafire.”可知，他開著船在海上航行時，遇到了暴風雨，他先去找水，然后自己造了一間小屋，最后嘗試生火，所以正確順序是⑤①③②④。故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelifeonthatislandwashard”可知，島上的生活很艱難。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetmyexperience(經(jīng)歷)there.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，講述了James在小島上的經(jīng)歷，由此推測可以在“難忘的事件”單元中閱讀這篇文章。故選D。（D）Springfeverisnotanillness.____36____Itcanaffect(影響)bothadults(成人)andchildren.Daydreaming,alack(缺少)ofinterestinworkorstudies,andastronginteresttogooutarebecauseofspringfever.Byspringtime,you’vebeeninschoolforaboutonemonth.____37____Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.Summeriscoming,bringingwiththedreamsofswimmingpools,waterslides(滑水),watergames,andfreedomfromschool.Ifyouhavespringfever,youmayfindyourselfdaydreaming,lookingoutofwindows,puttingoffhomework.Ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.____38________39____Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.____40____Ifyouareinterestedinoutdooractivities,youshouldalsotrytodowellinschoolwork.Remember,thecomingofspringfevertellsyouthatsummerwillsoonbehere.Workfortheprizeofsummerbreak!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Thatwillcauseadropinyourgrades.B.You’retiredofwearingcoats,jackets,andsweaters.C.It’sareasontogooutsideandenjoythecomingofspring.D.It’sanameforafeelingthataffectsmanypeopleafteralong,coldwinter.E.Manyadultstakepartinactivitiessuchasgolfingandotheroutdoorsports.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.E40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了什么是春倦以及它對人們的影響?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Springfeverisnotanillness.”可知，前文提到了春倦這個概念，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該對其進行解釋說明。選項D“這是一種感覺的名稱，這種感覺在漫長寒冷的冬天后影響了許多人?！狈险Z境。故選D。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說春天到來人們的感受是什么。選項B“你厭倦了穿大衣、夾克和毛衣?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.”可知，前文提到了成績，選項A“那會導致你的成績下降?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到戶外活動。選項E“許多成年人參加諸如高爾夫球和其他戶外運動等活動?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.”可知，前文提到了春倦不是一種疾病，也不是借口，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說春倦是什么。選項C“這是一個外出享受春天到來的理由?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MynameisSteve.Thefirstthirteenyearsofmylifewerenearlyperfectuntilmyparentstoldmesometerrible____41____thatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews,letmetellyouabouta____42____dayinmylife.Everymorning,mymomwakesmeupsoftlyandtakestimetolistentomy____43____.Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraidwhenI____44____herthescaryones.Thenthe____45____ofbreakfastcarriesmetothedinningroom.Duringthedrivetoschool,Ichoosethemusicwelistento.Mom,Dad,andIsingalong____46____.Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.Well,it’sthetimeformetotellyouthe____47____news.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatsoonIwasgoingto____48____alittlesister.Ugh!Forthirteenyears,Ihavebeenthe____49____ofourfamily.Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Onemorepersonwillmakeourhousetoo____50____.Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.Today,MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister,andI’vedecidedtotellthemtheyshouldjusttakeher____51____.Well,heretheyare,Suddenly,Momhugs(擁抱)____52____andkissesthetopofmyhead.____53____Iknowit,Dadputsthebabyonmylaps(大腿部).Mybabysister____54____outandgrabs(抓)myfinger.IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrotherandshelikesme____55____.Hey,maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadhaveenoughloveforbothofus.41.A.news B.stories C.plans D.dates42.A.right B.great C.serious D.simple43.A.excuses B.advice C.requests D.dreams44.A.ask B.tell C.leave D.give45.A.taste B.feel C.smell D.sound46.A.clearly B.loudly C.silently D.lonely47.A.bad B.exciting C.latest D.special48.A.save B.have C.educate D.influence49.A.center B.notice C.interest D.pressure50.A.old B.dirty C.crowded D.dangerous51.A.down B.off C.up D.back52.A.me B.us C.her D.them53.A.When B.Unless C.Before D.Although54.A.cries B.reaches C.rushes D.gets55.A.again B.finally C.already D.sometimes【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.B45.C46.B47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在13歲時，父母告訴了他一個壞消息——他即將要有一個妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的愛，但當最后看到妹妹的時候，作者又釋懷了?！?1題詳解】句意：我人生的前十三年幾乎是完美的，直到我的父母告訴我一些可怕的消息，這將永遠改變我的生活。news消息；stories故事；plans計劃；dates日期。根據(jù)后文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，挖空處對應(yīng)的是“消息”。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：但在我告訴你這個壞消息之前，讓我告訴你我生命中美好的一天。right正確的；great棒的；serious嚴肅的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，此處和“badnews”表達的情緒相反，只有B選項是褒義的形容詞。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：每天早上，我媽媽都會輕輕地把我叫醒，然后花時間聽我說我的夢。excuses理由；advice建議；requests要求；dreams夢。根據(jù)后文“Momwon’thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.”可知，作者告訴媽媽是夢。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她嘲笑那些奇怪的夢，當我告訴她可怕的夢時，她就假裝害怕。ask問；tell告訴；leave離開；give給。根據(jù)前文“Shelaughsatthestrangeonesandpretends(假裝)tobeafraid...”可推測，作者是告訴媽媽夢境。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：然后早餐的氣味把我?guī)У綐窍隆aste味道；feel感覺；smell氣味；sound聲音。根據(jù)下文“breakfast”可推測，是早餐的氣味把作者帶到了樓下。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：媽媽、爸爸和我一起大聲唱歌。clearly清楚地；loudly大聲地；silently安靜地；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)后文“Atdinner,weeatandtellstoriesaboutourdayhappily.”可推測，我們大聲地唱歌。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：好了，是告訴你這個壞消息的時候了。bad壞的；exciting刺激的；latest最新的；special特殊的。根據(jù)前文“ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews”可知，挖空處對應(yīng)的是“壞消息”。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我父母告訴我，我很快就要有一個小妹妹了。save節(jié)省、拯救；have擁有；educate教育；influence影響。根據(jù)后文“alittlesister”可推測，此處指有一個小妹妹，搭配的動詞是have。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：十三年來，我一直是家里的中心。center中心；notice布告；interest興趣；pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文“Ihaven’thadtosharemyparentswithanybody”可推測，作者是家里的中心。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：再多一個人就會把我們的房子弄得太擁擠了。old老的；dirty臟的；crowded擁擠的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)后文“Iwillhavetosharemyroomwiththebaby.”可推測，多一個人會使得房間擁擠。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：今天，爸爸媽媽帶著我的新妹妹從醫(yī)院回家，我決定告訴他們應(yīng)該把她送回去。takedown記下；takeoff脫掉、起飛；takeup占據(jù)；takeback帶回去。根據(jù)前文作者對妹妹到來的消極情緒，可推測作者希望把妹妹帶回去。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：突然，媽媽擁抱了我，親吻了我的頭頂。me我；us我們；her她；them他們。根據(jù)后文“thetopofmyhead”可知，媽媽擁抱的是我。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：在我意識到這一點之前，爸爸把妹妹放在我的腿上。When當……時候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although盡管。根據(jù)作者前文描述的心理活動可推測，還沒等作者反應(yīng)過來，爸爸就把妹妹放在他的腿上。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；reaches伸出；rushes沖；gets得到。根據(jù)后文“grabs(抓)myfinger”可推測，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故選B。【55題詳解】句意：我想她知道我是她哥哥，并且她已經(jīng)喜歡我了。again再次；finally最后；already已經(jīng)；sometimes有時。根據(jù)前文“IthinksheknowsthatI’mherbigbrother...”及妹妹抓哥哥的手指該舉動可推測，妹妹已經(jīng)喜歡作者了。故選C。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。peeltheybodywrongfinalsurprisebutrubbishfoldeverythingAmanwassickandtiredofgoingtoworkeverydaywhilehiswifestayedathome.Hewantedhertoseewhathedid.Hesaidoneday,“Iworkeighthourseveryday,____56____mywifestaysathome.IwanthertoknowwhatIdo,sopleaseswitch(轉(zhuǎn)變)our____57____.”Thenextmorning,themanwas____58____towakeupasawoman.Hegotoutofbed,cookedbreakfast,wokeuphiskids,fed____59____,packedtheirlunches,drovethemtoschool,camehomeandwashedtheirdirtyclothes,thenwentshopping,and____60____returnedhome.Buthecouldn’trestaftergettinghome.Hecleanedthecat’s____61____boxandwashedthedog.Bythenitwasalready1p.m.Hehurriedtofinishotherchores.Whenhefinished____62____,herantoschooltopickupthekids.Hebroughtthemhome,madethemdotheirhomework,andthenwentintothekitchen.At4:30p.m.hebeganto____63____potatoesandcookeddinner.Afterdinner,hecleanedthekitchen,didthedishes,____64____theclothes,helpedthekidsdosomewashing,andputthemtobed.By9p.m.,hewasalreadytiredandcouldn’twaittogotobedhimself.Thenextmorning,hewokeupandsaid,“Iwasso____65____toenvy(嫉妒)mywife.Oh,please,letuschangeback.”Fromthenon,herespectedhiswifemuchmore.【答案】56.but57.bodies58.surprised59.them60.finally61.rubbish62.everything63.peel64.folded65.wrong【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個男人厭倦了每天上班，而他的妻子每天待在家，想和妻子互換身體，第二天早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是女人，做了自己妻子一天做的事情后，發(fā)現(xiàn)妻子更辛苦，希望把身體換回來?！?6題詳解】句意：我每天工作8小時，但我妻子待在家里。根據(jù)“Iworkeighthourseveryday,”以及“mywifestaysathome.”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but?！?7題詳解】句意：我想讓她知道我在做什么，所以請交換我們的身體。根據(jù)“towakeupasawoman.”可知，設(shè)空處是男人請求交換身體，備選詞body符合語境，此處指的是兩個人的身體，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填bodies?！?8題詳解】句意：第二天早上，男人驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了一個女人。根據(jù)“towakeupasawoman.”可知，應(yīng)該是驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成了女人。備選詞surprise符合語境，besurprisedtodo“驚訝于某事”。故填surprised。【59題詳解】句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子，給他們吃的，給他們打包午餐，開車送他們?nèi)W校，回家洗臟衣服，然后去購物，最終回家。根據(jù)“wokeuphiskids,fed”可知，是給孩子們吃的，備選詞they的賓格them“他們”符合題意。故填them。【60題詳解】句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子，給他們吃的，給他們打包午餐，開車送他們?nèi)W校，回家洗臟衣服，然后去購物，最終回家。根據(jù)“returnedhome.”可知，這里指的是做完了這些事情以后“最終”回家，備選詞final的副詞形式finally，修飾動詞returned。故填finally?！?1題詳解】句意：他打掃了貓的垃圾，給狗洗澡。根據(jù)“Hecleanedthecat’s”可知，應(yīng)說打掃了貓的垃圾，備選詞rubbish“垃圾”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填rubbish?！?2題詳解】句意：當他做完一切，他跑到學校去接孩子們。根據(jù)“Whenhefinished”并結(jié)合語境，指的是做完了這一切，再去接孩子，備選詞everything“一切”符合語境。故填everything?！?3題詳解】句意：下午4點半，他開始削土豆皮，做晚飯。根據(jù)“potatoesandcookeddinner.”可知，應(yīng)說削土豆皮，備選詞peel“削”符合語境，結(jié)合“beganto”可知，begintodo“開始做某事”。故填peel?！?4題詳解】句意：晚飯后，他打掃廚房，洗碗，疊衣服，幫孩子們洗衣服，然后哄他們上床睡覺。根據(jù)“theclothes”可知，應(yīng)該說疊衣服，備選詞fold“疊”符合語境，結(jié)合后文“helpedthekidsdosomewashing,andputthemtobed.”可知，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填folded?！?5題詳解】句意：我不該嫉妒我的妻子。根據(jù)“Oh,please,letuschangeback”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說自己錯了。備選詞wrong“錯的”符合語境，wassowrong“大錯特錯”，故填wrong。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Feelingsad,worried,ornervousisapartofeveryone’slife.It’simportant____66____talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanharmyourhealthandevenmakeyousick.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonelikeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetter____67____before.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappear(消失).Butatleastsomeoneelseunderstandsyou____68____canhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingtoyourparents,whatshouldyoudo?Youcouldfind____69____goodteacherorfriendatschool.Sometimes,talkingtosomeoneoutsideofyourfamilycanbeeasier,astheymaybeabletohelpyou.Thenyou’llfeelhappyagain.Remember,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.There____70____alwayspeoplearoundyouwhocareaboutyou.【答案】66.to67.than68.and69.a70.are【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了人們心情不好時的處理方法和建議?！?6題詳解】句意：和別人談?wù)勀愕母惺苁呛苤匾?。根?jù)“It’simportant…talktosomeoneaboutyourfeelings.”可知，考查itisadjtodosth“做某事是……的”。故填to?！?7題詳解】句意：但如果你和像你媽媽或爸爸這樣的人交談，你通常會開始感覺比以前好。根據(jù)“you’llusuallybegintofeelbetter…before”可知，這里指的是感覺比以前好，該句為比較級，than“比”符合語境。故填than?！?8題詳解】句意：但至少有人理解你，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。根據(jù)“atleastsomeoneelseunderstandsyou”以及“canhelpyoufindwaystosolveyourproblems.”可知，設(shè)空處前后為并列關(guān)系，and符合語境。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：你可以在學校找到一個好老師或好朋友。根據(jù)“goodteacherorfriendatschool”可知，這里泛指一個好老師或好朋友，且good是輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：你身邊總有關(guān)心你的人。根據(jù)“There…alwayspeoplearoundyouwhocareaboutyou.”可知，這是therebe句型，后文為集體名詞people，且該句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are。五、補全對話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Jim,youdon’tlookwell.____71____?B:IhaveastomachacheA:That’stoobad.____72____?B:Itstartedtwohoursago.A:____73____?B:No,Idon’thaveafever.A:Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?B:____74__