2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）(不含聽力音頻)

2021-2022學(xué)年寧夏銀川一中高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Writeareport.B.Hosttheguests.C.Tidytheroom.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inapark.C.Inaschool.3.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.4Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewonaprize.B.Shegotahigherposition.C.Shelostherjob.5Whatdoesthemanimply(暗示)?A.Tomgetsexcellentgrades.B.Tom’slazinessdoesn’taffecthisgrades.C.Tom’sgradesarenotgood.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathasRobpreparedforthecamp?A.Amap.B.Somesleepingbags.C.Atent.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.InviteSusietojointhem.B.AskSusieforsuggestions.C.BorrowacompassfromSusie.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanypeoplegotinjuredintotal?A.2.B.12.C.14.9.Whatcausedthefire?A.Acigarettebutt(煙蒂).B.Anelectricitymeterbox.C.Apaperbox.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Classmates.11.WhatwaswrongwithMarkafterthehike?A.Hegotsunburned.B.Hislegswerepainful.C.Hisfeethurt.12.WhatdoesthewomanadviseMarktodo?A.Learntodance.B.Walkaroundthecity.C.Joinagym.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemansoundatfirst?A.Angry.B.Shocked.C.Frightened.14.Whatdayisittodayprobably?A.Sept.10th.B.Sept.20th.C.Sept.27th.15.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuildthenewairport?A.50billionyuan.B.70billionyuan.C.80billionyuan.16.Whydoesthemanrefusetovisittheairport?A.Itistoofaraway.B.Heisverybusy.C.Heisn’tinterestedinit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistheoldestcategory(類別)ofChinesetea?A.Blacktea.B.Oolongtea.C.Greentea.18.Whatcanweknowabouttheteabag?A.Itwasinventedin1840.B.Itwasinventedbyaccident.C.Itmadeteamoreexpensive.19.Whocameupwiththeideaofafternoontea?A.AnnaMariaRussell.B.ThomasSullivan.C.PeterGoggi.20.WhatdidtheresearchersfromNUSfind?A.Drinkingteawasgoodforthebrain.B.Drinkingteacouldhelpreduceheartdisease.C.Drinkingteacouldhelpimprovehealth.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAttheKauffmanTheMusicofJohnWilliamsExperiencetheexcitementofcinema’sgreatestmusicintheseconcertsfeaturingthescores(配樂)oftheworld’smostbelovedfilmcomposer,JohnWilliams.Inhis60-year-longcareer,Williamshaswrittensomeofthemostpopularfilmmusicinmoviehistory.Thispromisestobeanunforgettableconcertexperience.Time:Friday,October22,8p.m.Price:$100ShenYun2021Throughtheuniversallanguageofmusicanddance,ShenYunshowsaheavenwithancientstoriesandmoderntales,takingyouonajourneythrough5,000yearsofChineseculture.AShenYunperformancefeaturestheworld’sbest-traineddancers,auniqueorchestra(管弦樂隊),andabeautifulstage—togethercreatingoneamazingperformance.Time:Sunday,October18,1:30p.m.Price:$80TheNutcrackerKansasCityBallet’sannualtradition,TheNutcracker,isbacktoamazeaudiencesonceagain.Theclassic,Victorian-егаstorybyE.T.A.Hoffmanisamagicaltheatricalexperiencewithbeautifulcostumes,grandsetsandfascinatingchoreography(編舞).Letyoufeelthestoryoncemoreasyourchildhooddreamsreturnandinspireyoutoimagineagain.Time:Friday,December3,7:30p.m.Price:$152.50BirdLivesLivemusichasfacedgreatchallengesoverthepastyearandahalf,butnothingreflectthelastingpowerofjazzlikethegreatCharlieParker.Inthisconcert,wewillfeaturemusicfromBird’smosticonicalbum,CharlieParkerwithStringsandthemasteryofaltosaxophonists(中音薩克斯管吹奏者)JaleelShaw,DavidValdezandBobbyWatson.Time:Friday,October8,8p.m.Price:$451.Ifyouliketolistentoclassicmoviemusic,youshouldchoose_________.A.TheMusicofJohnWilliams B.ShenYun2021C.TheNutcracker D.BirdLives2.WhatcanyouexpectfromShenYun2021?A.Aballetabouttruelove.B.AninspiringdanceaboutaWesternhero.C.AclassicaldanceaboutChineseculture.D.Amusicalofagirltryingtofindtheheaven.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTheNutcracker?A.ItisheldinmemoryofE.T.A.Hoffman.B.AudiencescanwatchitonDecember3at6p.m..C.ItfocusesonVictorian-eramusicandchoreography.D.Itmaybringbackaudiences’childhoodmemories.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在考夫曼表演藝術(shù)中心四場演出，告知了時間，價格等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMusicofJohnWilliams下的“Experiencetheexcitementofcinema’sgreatestmusicintheseconcertsfeaturingthescoresoftheworld’smostbelovedfilmcomposer,JohnWilliams.（在這些由世界上最受歡迎的電影作曲家約翰·威廉姆斯的音樂會上，體驗電影中最偉大的音樂的激動之情。）”可知，如果你喜歡聽經(jīng)典電影音樂，你應(yīng)該選擇約翰·威廉姆斯的音樂。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShenYun2021下的“Throughtheuniversallanguageofmusicanddance,ShenYunshowsaheavenwithancientstoriesandmoderntales,takingyouonajourneythrough5,000yearsofChineseculture.（《神韻》以全球通用的音樂和舞蹈語言，用古老的故事和現(xiàn)代的故事展現(xiàn)了一個天堂，帶你穿越5000年的中國文化。）”可知，2021年的《神韻》是關(guān)于中國文化的古典舞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNutcracker下的“Letyoufeelthestoryoncemoreasyourchildhooddreamsreturnandinspireyoutoimagineagain.（讓你再次感受到童年夢想的回歸，再次激發(fā)你的想象。）”可知，《胡桃夾子》可能會喚起觀眾的童年記憶。故選D。BChinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch14.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(細(xì)須)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway(消退).Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.4.Whyisthedragondeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture?A.Chinesepeopleconsiderthemselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.B.Chinesepeopleseethedragonasasymbolofgoodluck.C.Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonstandsforthestartofspringandfarming..D.Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonisasymbolofpower.5.Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A.Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.B.Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.C.Becausetheashesbroughtagoodharvest.D.Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.6.Whichcustomhasbeenkeptaccordingtothepassage?A.Puttingashesinthekitchen. B.Eatingdragonwhiskernoodlesanddumplings.C.Cuttinghair. D.Eatingspecialfoods.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofDragonsinChineseCultureB.HaircutisaTraditionalCustomC.CustomsonDragonHeadRaisingDayD.DragonHeadRaisingDay【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^日?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.”（人們相信在龍幫助下，在秋天一定有個好收成。）以及第四段“Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.”（并且，人們會在那一天吃特殊的食物。食物通常是以龍命名的）可知，中國人相信龍是力量的象征。故選D項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“l(fā)eadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.”（在古代的這一天，人們把灰放在廚房里，是因為這樣就能引領(lǐng)龍來家里。人們相信在龍的幫助下，在秋天一定有個好收成）可知，在古代，人們把灰放在廚房里，是因為灰燼會把龍引進(jìn)了房子。故選B項。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.”（今天，許多風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣都已經(jīng)消失了，但是理發(fā)這一習(xí)俗在龍?zhí)ь^日還保留著）可知，理發(fā)這一習(xí)俗在龍?zhí)ь^日還保留著。故選C項?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段的“TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.（龍臺頭龍就是其中之一。這個特殊的日子是在中國農(nóng)歷二月初二。它代表著春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開始）”可知，文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^日，所以“龍?zhí)ь^日”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項。CYoucannotjudgeabookbylookingatitscover!That'swhatagroupofparentsandstudentsinHangzhouhasfoundoutthisterm.WhentheycametoschoolinSeptember,thestudentswereshockedtolearnthattheirclassteacherwastobeaP.E.teacher.Howcouldsomeonewhoteachestabletennisandbasketballknowanythingaboutacademics?Theirparentswereequallyworriedandpressuredtheschooltoreplace''MissMuscle''witha''MissBrain.''However,theprincipal(校長)didnotgiveintothepressureandnowtheparentsandstudentsarehappythattheschoolfirmlyinsisted.Afterthreemonths,theP.E.teacher,whosenameisactuallyMissSu,hasturnedouttobeawonderfulclassteacher.Sheisintelligent,kindandhelpful.Sheisagoodleaderwhokeepsherstudentsactiveintheirstudiesandparticipateinschoolactivities.Andshehaswontheparentsoverwithherrealcaringfortheirchildren.Inotherwords,MissSu,theP.E.teacher,is''prettyextraordinary.''TheearlynegativereactionagainstMissSuisanexampleofbias(偏見).A''bias''iswronginthinkingthathasaninfluenceonaperson'sopinionsanddecisions.Forexample,inbusiness,tallmenaremorelikelytobebosses.IntheUnitedStates,anyonewhoisabove190centimeterstallcanexpecttohaveahighersalaryandtogetmorepromotionsthanhisshorterco-workers.Similarly,womenhaveadifficulttimeclimbingthecareerladderbecausetheirbosses(mostlymen!)thinkthatwomenlackleadershipskillsandthenecessarytoughnesstomakedifficultdecisions.Neitheroftheseopinionsisbasedonfactsorthetalentsoftheindividual.They'rejustbias.8.Whatseemedtobetheparents'earlyreactiontoMissSu?A.Theywereexcited. B.Theywereamazed.C.Theywereworried. D.Theywereinterested.9.WhyisMissSuconsideredtobe''prettyextraordinary''?A.SheisanexcellentP.E.teacher.B.Shewasfinallyremoved.C.Shereallycaredaboutherstudents.D.Theheadmasterwasprovedtobewrong.10.Theexamplesaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow.A.tallmenareusuallyexcellent B.peopleareoftenjudgedwithbiasC.opinionsshouldbebasedonfacts D.womenlackleadershipskills11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebias?A.Disagreeable. B.Acceptable.C.Careless. D.Curious.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述杭州某中學(xué)的家長對體育老師當(dāng)班主任態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，提出了我們不能“以貌取人”，即不能帶著偏見來判斷一個人【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theirparentswereequallyworriedandpressuredtheschooltoreplace''MissMuscle''witha''MissBrain.''可知孩子的父母很擔(dān)心，并給學(xué)校施壓，希望用教文化科目的老師代替教體育的老師。C.Theywereworried.(他們很擔(dān)心)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Andshehaswontheparentsoverwithherrealcaringfortheirchildren.Inotherwords,MissSu,theP.E.teacher,is''prettyextraordinary.''(她用對孩子們的關(guān)愛贏得了家長的信任，換句話說，體育老師MissSu是一個卓越的老師)可知因為蘇老師對孩子的關(guān)愛，家長們認(rèn)為她是一個卓越的老師。C.Shereallycaredaboutherstudents.(她很關(guān)愛她的學(xué)生)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Forexample,inbusiness,tallmenaremorelikelytobebosses.IntheUnitedStates,anyonewhoisabove190centimeterstallcanexpecttohaveahighersalaryandtogetmorepromotionsthanhisshorterco-workers.Similarly,womenhaveadifficulttimeclimbingthecareerladderbecausetheirbosses(mostlymen!)thinkthatwomenlackleadershipskillsandthenecessarytoughnesstomakedifficultdecisions.(例如，在商業(yè)中，高個子的男性更有可能成為老板。在美國，任何一個超過190厘米的人,比起那些比他矮的同事都可以期待更高的工資和更高的升職。同樣的，女性升職很難，因為老板認(rèn)為她們?nèi)狈︻I(lǐng)導(dǎo)力，也沒有做出困難決定的韌性)可推測這些例子主要是為了說明人們常常被帶著偏見來判斷。B.peopleareoftenjudgedwithbias(人們常常被帶著偏見來判斷)符合以上說法，故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Neitheroftheseopinionsisbasedonfactsorthetalentsoftheindividual.They'rejustbias.(這些觀點都不是基于事實或個人的天賦，他們只是偏見)可推測作者不贊成帶著偏見判斷一個人。A.Disagreeable.(不同意)符合以上說法，故選A項。DFacialrecognition(面部識別)camerasareeverywhere,includinginyoursmartphone.Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.Whatahassle!Now,techcompanieshaveupdatedtheirsoftware.Facialrecognitiontechnologycannowidentifypeopleeveniftheyarewearingamask.Beijing-basedtechcompanyHanwanghasannouncedasoftwarewhichcancorrectlyrecognize95percentofpeoplewearingmasks,Engineering&Technology(E&T)reported.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvides,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US,studiesfacialrecognitiontechnology.Aswegetolder,hesaid,ourfaceschangeshape,butnottheareaaroundoureyes.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Anothercompany,Geneva-basedTech5,hasalsobeenworkingonthiskindofsoftware.AnotherJapanbasedNECCorpclaimsansurprising99.9percentaccuracyratewhenidentifyingpeoplewithmasks.Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.It’saboutpublicsafety.Forexample,youdon’tneedtopresentanIDcard,whichcanbelostorstolen.Italsomeansthatvirusaren’tspreadbytouchingthings,saidNEC’sShinyaTakeshima.“Touchlessverification(驗證)hasbecomeextremelyimportantduetothecoronavirus,”hesaidtoReuters.“Wehopetocontributetosafetyandpeaceofmind.”Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.“Itcandetectcrimesuspects(嫌疑犯)orterrorists,”saidHuangLei,Hanwang’svicepresident.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForceandothergovernments.Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”HuangsaidtoE&T.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Ahabit. B.Amistake.C.Arule. D.Atrouble.13.Thefacialrecognitionsoftwaremainlydependson________toidentifypeoplewithmasks.A.Theforehead. B.Theshapeoffaces.C.Theeyeregion. D.Thefacialexpressions.14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureoffacialrecognitiontechnology.B.Theadvantagesoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C.Differenttypesoffacialrecognitionsoftware.D.Theproblemswithcurrentfacialrecognitiontechnology.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thenewtechnologycannotkeepkeyfacialinformation.B.Itisnecessarytomakeimprovementsinthenewtechnology.C.Huanghasanegativeattitudetowardthenewtechnology.D.Thenewtechnologydoesn’tworkwhenpeoplewearsunglasses.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了面部識別技術(shù)的發(fā)展和潛存的問題?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Manypeoplerelyonthistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoorsormakequickpayments,butthereisaproblem:Everyoneiswearingmasks.（許多人依靠這項技術(shù)解鎖手機、開門或快速支付，但有一個問題:每個人都戴著口罩。）”可知，面部識別技術(shù)對于現(xiàn)在大家都戴著口罩是非常麻煩的，所以hassle是“麻煩”的意思。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.（有什么秘密嗎?這都是關(guān)于你的眼睛。）”可知，面部識別軟件主要依靠眼睛區(qū)域來識別戴口罩的人。故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Facialrecognitionsoftwareisaboutmorethanjustunlockingyourphone.（面部識別軟件不僅僅是解鎖你的手機。這事關(guān)公共安全。）”以及下文“Morethanthat,facialrecognitioncanbeusedtofightcrime.（不僅如此，面部識別還可以用于打擊犯罪。）”可知，第四段主要講了面部識別技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Huangadmitsonebigweaknessofthistechnology:Itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.（黃承認(rèn)這項技術(shù)的一大弱點:當(dāng)人們同時戴口罩和太陽鏡時，它就會失效。）”可推斷，改進(jìn)這項新技術(shù)是必要的。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouneedtointerviewsomeoneforanarticlebutyouhaveneverinterviewedbefore,itcanbefrightening.Herearesometipsforpreparingforandconductingasuccessfulinterview.___16___Ifthepersonisaknownauthororspeaker,takethetimetoreadorlistenedtohis/herwork,oratleastgetfamiliarwithhis/hermostrecentormostimportantwork.Iftheinterviewwillcoverevents,reviewwhateverisknownpubliclyaboutthoseevents..Beingarecordingdevice(錄音設(shè)備).Youcanuseyourphoneoranaudiorecorder.Inthiswayyouneedn’tstruggletowritethingsdown._____17_____Andthiswillmakeiteasiertoincludedirectquoteswhenyoustartwriting.Remembertomakeitaconversationratherthanalistofquestions.Preparedquestionsarejustaguideline.____18____.Youcanalsotrytoaskyourintervieweeabouthis/herpersonalthoughtsandreactionstoeventsandpeopletheydealwith.Appropriatefeedback(反饋)isalsoimportant.Feelfreetosaywordsthatshowyouarelistening,like“yeah”and“Mmmm”.____19____Youcanalsogivemorefacialfeedbacklikesmiling.___20___Iftheintervieweechangessuddenlyfromonelineofthoughttoanother,leadthembacktotheareayouarefocusingon.Guidetheinterviewbutdon’tkeepinterruptingwithmanyquestions.A.Politelyaskifyoucaninterviewthem.B.Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.C.Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.D.Considerhowallthequestionscanbeaskedinashorttime.ENoddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.F.Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.G.Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。如果你需要為一篇文章采訪一個你從未采訪過的人，這可能是可怕的。文章介紹了一些準(zhǔn)備和成功面試的小貼士。【16題詳解】此空位于段落首句，相當(dāng)于一個小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文提示“如果這個人是知名作家或演說家，花點時間閱讀或聆聽他/她的作品，或至少熟悉他/她最近或最重要的作品?！庇纱送浦?，B項Doyourhomeworkbeforeyoupickupthephone.（拿起電話之前先做好功課。）切題。也就是說先對這個人做好充分的了解。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文提示“你可以用你的電話或錄音機。這樣你就不必費力地寫東西了?！背薪由衔模珻項Thenyoucanfocusallyourattentionontheinterview.（然后你可以把所有的注意力集中在面試上。）切題。故選C。【18題詳解】下文提示“你也可以試著問問你的面試者他/她的個人想法和對事件和他們打交道的人的反應(yīng)。”承接下文，G項Youcantrytoaskquestionsbasedonwhattheyhavesaidtoyouinpreviousresponses.（你可以試著根據(jù)他們之前的回答來提問。）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】下文提示“你也可以給予更多的面部反饋，比如微笑?！背薪酉挛?，E項Noddingyourheadcanbeanencouragementtotheinterviewee.（點頭對面試者來說是一種鼓勵。）切題。該項中的Nodding與下文的morefacialfeedbacklikesmiling相吻合。故選E?！?0題詳解】下文提示“如果面試者突然從一個思路轉(zhuǎn)變到另一個思路，會把他們帶回到你所關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域?！背薪由衔模現(xiàn)項Inordertogettheinformationyouneed,youshouldguidetheinterview.（為了得到你需要的信息，你應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)面試。）切題。故選F。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癈levernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbe___21___.”IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.Icameacrossthefact___22___theInternetusagewas___23___at2,300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline___24___withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjust___25___30yearsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto___26___myjobandgotodothis___27___thingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhatto___28___.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor;___29___,I’dalwayswantedtobea(n)___30___.Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm(熱情).IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeopleandIhadabrilliantbossthatImuch___31___.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,and___32___said,“Thatsounds___33___,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone___34___didn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesome___35___tome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingand___36___.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehaunted(糾纏)byadecisiontonot___37___atall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itooktheless___38___pathtofollowmy___39___andI’mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareour___40___.21.A.frequent B.tough C.valuable D.wrong22.A.what B.which C.that D.whether23.A.shootingup B.pickingup C.settingup D.puttingup24.A.bank B.shop C.bookstore D.advertisement25.A.kept B.remained C.seemed D.turned26.A.continue B.offer C.remove D.quit27.A.important B.useful C.crazy D.active28.A.value B.create C.expect D.determine29.A.anyhow B.totally C.though D.moreover30.A.designer B.inventor C.manager D.painter31.A.amazed B.admired C.controlled D.fancied32.A.hopefully B.logically C.sincerely D.finally33.A.fantastic B.glorious C.fancy D.responsible34.A.what B.whom C.who D.which35.A.reward B.sense C.changes D.expressions36.A.suffering B.failing C.deciding D.working37.A.playapart B.loseheart C.haveago D.dealwith38.A.secure B.magical C.straight D.frightening39.A.opinion B.struggle C.passion D.inside40.A.gifts B.goals C.style D.choices【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在貝佐斯16歲的時候，他驚嘆于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速發(fā)展，于是萌生了建立網(wǎng)上書店的想法?；楹笤诘玫狡拮拥闹С忠院螅o去了待遇很好的工作。雖然老板曾試圖留住他，但貝佐斯最終決定把自己的想法付諸實踐。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：選擇可能很難。A.frequent頻繁的；B.tough艱難的；C.valuable有價值的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)上文“Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.”及下文可知，做出選擇很艱難。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用量以每年2300%的速度增長。空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明名詞fact的內(nèi)容。從句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用量以每年2300%的速度增長。A.shootingup迅速上升；B.pickup撿起；C.settingup設(shè)置；D.puttingup張貼。根據(jù)“I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展很迅速。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從未見過或聽說過任何發(fā)展如此迅速的東西，而建立一個擁有數(shù)百萬種圖書的網(wǎng)上書店的想法令我非常興奮。A.bank銀行；B.shop商店；C.bookstore書店；D.advertisement廣告。根據(jù)下文“IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet.”可知，貝佐斯想在網(wǎng)上開書店。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我剛滿30歲，已經(jīng)結(jié)婚一年了。A.kept保持；B.remained仍然；C.seemed似乎；D.turned變。根據(jù)下文“30yearsold,andIhadbeenmarriedforayear”可知，作者剛剛30歲。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.offer提供；C.remove移除；D.quit放棄，辭職。根據(jù)下文“IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheinternet.”可知，貝佐斯想辭掉現(xiàn)在的工作。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。A.important重要的；B.useful有用的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.active積極的。根據(jù)上文“I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline__4__withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.”可知，貝佐斯想辭職，嘗試在網(wǎng)上開書店這個瘋狂的想法。故選C項。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴妻子MacKenzie我想辭掉工作，然后去做這件瘋狂的事情，很可能不會成功，因為大多數(shù)初創(chuàng)公司都是這樣，我不知道自己會發(fā)生什么。A.value重視；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.expect期盼，預(yù)料；D.determine決定。根據(jù)“ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__6__myjobandgotodothis__7__thingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t”可知，貝佐斯對自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，難以預(yù)料將來自己會發(fā)生什么。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家。A.anyhow無論如何；B.totally完全地；C.though盡管；D.moreover而且。根據(jù)上文“Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor”可知，而且成為發(fā)明家是貝佐斯的一直的夢想，與前面提到的創(chuàng)業(yè)是并列補充關(guān)系。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，我一直想成為一名發(fā)明家。A.designer設(shè)計師；B.inventor發(fā)明家；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.painter畫家。根據(jù)上文“Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor”可知，而且成為發(fā)明家是貝佐斯的一直的夢想。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在紐約的一家金融公司工作，同事都是非常聰明的人，我有一個非常出色的老板，我很欽佩他。A.amazed使驚奇；B.admired欽佩；C.controlled控制；D.fancied設(shè)想。根據(jù)上文“andIhadabrilliantboss”可知，貝佐斯對老板非常欽佩。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認(rèn)真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好?！盇.hopefully有希望地；B.logically合邏輯地；C.sincerely真誠地；D.finally最終。根據(jù)上文“HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome”可知，他帶貝佐斯漫步很久之后，最后說那聽起來不錯。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認(rèn)真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好?！盇.fantastic極好的；B.glorious光榮的；C.fancy花哨的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)下文“butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone___14___didn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”可知，作者老板認(rèn)為貝佐斯的想法是極好的。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他帶我在中央公園漫步良久，認(rèn)真地聽我講完，最后說：“聽起來不錯，但是對那些目前沒有謀到一份好工作的人來說，這個主意會更好?！笨仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞someone，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)從句。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個邏輯對我來說很有道理，他說服我在做最后決定前再考慮48小時。A.reward獎勵；B.sense意義；C.changes改變；D.expressions表情。makesense有道理。根據(jù)上文“Thatsounds__13__,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeone___14___didn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”可知，貝佐斯認(rèn)為老板的話很有道理。故選B項。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不認(rèn)為我會后悔嘗試和失敗。A.suffering遭受；B.failing失??；C.deciding決定；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“butfinally,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot”可知，貝佐斯決定去試一試，不會后悔嘗試和失敗。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我懷疑自己會一直被一個根本不去嘗試的決定所困擾。A.playingapart扮演角色；B.loseheart喪失信心；C.haveago試一試；D.dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文“Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.”可知，貝佐斯認(rèn)為自己不會為嘗試過后的失敗而遺憾，所以想要去試一試。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在深思熟慮之后，我選擇了那條不那么安全的道路，去追隨我內(nèi)心的激情。我為那個選擇感到驕傲。A.secure安全的；B.magical神奇的；C.straight直的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)上文“ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto__6__myjobandgotodothis__7__thingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhatto__8__.”可知，貝佐斯選擇辭去不錯的工作去創(chuàng)業(yè)這條道路是不那么安全的。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在深思熟慮之后，我選擇了那條不那么安全的道路，去追隨我內(nèi)心的激情。我為那個選擇感到驕傲。A.opinion觀點；B.struggle努力；C.passion熱情；D.inside內(nèi)部。根據(jù)上文“Atthesametimemywifewantedmetofollowmyenthusiasm.”可知，貝佐斯選擇追隨自己的熱情——去創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我們所有人來說，最終，是選擇塑造了我們的人生。A.gifts天賦；B.goals目標(biāo)；C.styles風(fēng)格；D.choices選擇。根據(jù)上文“Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy—they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbe__1__.”可知，選擇塑造了我們的人生。故選D項。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesis“BingDwenDwen”,achubby(圓胖的)babypandacoatedwithice.Pandas,recognizedworldwideas____41____nationaltreasureofChina,are____42____(deep)lovedbypeopleofallcountries.Combining(結(jié)合)theimageofapandawithanicecrystalshell____43____(express)thecharacteristicsofwintericeandsnowmovementandmodernscienceandtechnology.BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body“shell”madeoutofice,____44____issimilartoanastronautsuit,showingnew____45____(technology)forafuturewithpossibilities.Theshape,____46____(take)fromtheiceandsnowsportshelmetanddecorated____47____acolorfullightring,isinspiredbythe“iceribbon,”theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(