山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2022—2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（滿分90分，時間90分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共8頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚囃戤?，只收答題卡，第I卷、第II卷自己保存。2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試卷上，不涂在答題卡上無效。3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷上答題不得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、完形填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）Tinawasaseventeenyearoldgirl.Shesufferedfromadiseaseandhadtouseawalkermostofthetime.Butshealways____1____abrightsmile.Maybeitwasbecauseofher____2____action,theotherstudentsalwayskeptawayfromher.Tinaalwaystriedtobreakthe____3____withpeopleshemetwithabig“Hi”.Inoneclass,Igavethestudentsatasktorecite(背誦)apoem.Thehomeworkwouldalwaysmakeupaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgrade____4____Iknewmostofthemwouldn’tdoitontime.Thenextday,oneafteranother,eachstudentfailedtorecitethepoemcorrectlyasI____5____.Finally,____6____andhalfjoking,Isaidthatthenextstudentwhofailedhadtodothreepushups(俯臥撐).____7____,Tinastoodup.Shemovedtothefrontoftheclass,withthehelpofherwalker.Shemadeamistake,too.BeforeIcouldsayaword,shethrewherwalkerawayandstarteddoingpushups.Allofuswere____8____!Iwantedtosay,“Tina,Iwasjust____9____!”Butshemadeit,then____10____thepoemandshefinishedtherestperfectly.ThenIheardastudentasked,“Tina,whydidyoudothat?It’snotanimportantjob!”“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!Tobe____11____.”Tinasaid.____12____fellonthewholeroom.Thenanotherstudentcriedout,“Tina,we’renotnormal!Wemightdosomethingwrongandgetin____13____allthetime.”“Iknow.”Tinasaidasabigsmilespreadacrossherface.Therestofthestudentslaughed,too.Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday,butshe____14____theloveandrespectofherclassmates.Toher,thatwasworthalotmorethana____15____.1.A.carried B.pushed C.wore D.took2.A.proper B.strange C.broken D.crazy3A.order B.rule C.truth D.ice4.A.since B.before C.unless D.until5.A.wished B.expected C.reported D.realized6.A.nervous B.angry C.icy D.sick7.A.Clearly B.Recently C.Luckily D.Suddenly8.A.nervous B.satisfied C.shocked D.excited9.A.kidding B.lying C.cheering D.falling10.A.explained B.offered C.continued D.copied11.A.fair B.normal C.asleep D.usual12.A.Pressure B.Silence C.Storm D.Interest13.A.trouble B.chore C.deal D.skill14.A.passed B.swept C.won D.beat15.A.training B.grade C.rock D.petition【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Tina因?yàn)榈昧艘环N嚴(yán)重的病，行走變得不正常。一次老師要求不能正確背誦詩歌的人罰做俯臥撐，Tina出了錯，她堅(jiān)持做完了三個俯臥撐，因此得到了同學(xué)們的愛和尊重。【1題詳解】句意：但她總是面帶燦爛的微笑。carried攜帶；pushed推；wore面帶，流露；took帶走。wearasmile“面帶笑容”，是固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：也許是因?yàn)樗婀值男袆?，其他學(xué)生總是遠(yuǎn)離她。proper合適的；strange奇怪的；broken破損的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“hadtouseawalkermostofthetime”可知，其他學(xué)生覺得她很奇怪，所以遠(yuǎn)離她。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Tina總是試圖用一句“嗨”來打破她和所遇到的人之間的僵局。order秩序；rule規(guī)則；truth真理；ice冰，冷場。根據(jù)“withabig‘Hi’”可知，Tina主動問好來打破冷場。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這個作業(yè)只占他們總成績的很小一部分，因?yàn)槲抑浪麄兇蠖鄶?shù)人不會按時完成。since因?yàn)?；before在之前；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“Thehomeworkwouldalwaysmakeupaverysmallpartoftheirtotalgrade”可知，是因?yàn)橹来蠖鄶?shù)學(xué)生不會按時完成。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：第二天，一個接一個，每個學(xué)生都沒有正確背誦出詩歌，就像我預(yù)料的那樣。wished希望；expected預(yù)料；reported報道；realized意識到。根據(jù)前文“Iknewmostofthemwouldn’tdoitontime.”可知，學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)和我預(yù)料的一樣。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：最后，我生氣又半開玩笑地說，下一個失敗的人做三個俯臥撐。nervous緊張的；angry生氣地；icy冰冷的；sick生病的。根據(jù)上文“eachstudentfailedtorecitethepoemcorrectly”可知，“我”生氣了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：突然，Tina站了起來。Clearly清楚地；Recently最近；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Tinastoodup”可知，suddenly符合語境，Tina行走不便，這時突然站了起來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們所有人都感到震驚！nervous緊張的；satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“BeforeIcouldsayaword,shethrewherwalkerawayandstarteddoingpushups.”可知，一個行走有困難的人開始做俯臥撐，這讓所有人感到震驚。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Tina，我只是開玩笑！kidding開玩笑；lying撒謊；cheering歡呼；falling摔倒。根據(jù)前文“halfjoking”可知，“我”告訴Tina，“我”只是開玩笑。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是她做到了，然后繼續(xù)背誦詩歌，并完美地完成了剩余的部分。explained解釋；offered提供；continued繼續(xù)；copied抄襲。根據(jù)“shefinishedtherestperfectly”可知，Tina繼續(xù)背誦詩歌。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲蚁胂衲銈円粯?！成為正常的人。fair公平的；normal正常的；asleep睡著的；usual通常的。根據(jù)下文“Tina,we’renotnormal!”可知，Tina應(yīng)該是想成為和大家一樣的正常人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：整個房間都陷入了沉默。Pressure壓力；Silence沉默；Storm風(fēng)暴；Interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“BecauseIwanttobelikeyouguys!”可知，大家都對Tina說的話感到震驚，無言以對，所以整個房間陷入沉默。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們可能會做錯事，一直陷入困境。trouble麻煩；chore家務(wù)；deal交易；skill技能。根據(jù)“Wemightdosomethingwrong”可知，此處表示做錯事，然后陷入困境。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：那天，Tina只得到了幾分，但她贏得了同學(xué)們的愛和尊重。passed通過；swept打掃；won贏得；beat擊敗。根據(jù)“Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday,butshe...theloveandrespectofherclassmates.”可知，雖然Tina只得到了不多的分?jǐn)?shù)，但卻贏得了愛和尊重。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：對她來說，這比分?jǐn)?shù)更有價值。training訓(xùn)練；grade成績；rock巖石；petition比賽。根據(jù)“Tinagotonlyafewpointsthatday”可知，同學(xué)們的愛和尊重比分?jǐn)?shù)更有價值。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.Suddenly,awizard(巫師)camealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.Therabbitgaveaflowertothesheep.Afterhedidthis,theflowersshonewiththousandsofcolors.Theoldsheepbecameveryhealthy.Therabbitwentonhisway.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.Whentherabbitarrivedhome,hehadonlyoneflowerleft.Atthistime,hisyoungerbrotherarrivedhomewithoutanyfoodtoeat.Therabbitgavehisbrotherthelastmagicflower.Atthatmoment,thewizardappearedagain.Heaskedtherabbittogooutsideandseewhathehaddone.Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.Therewasenoughwaterandfoodtofeedalltheanimals.Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone,sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.16.Whydidtherabbitwalksadly?A.Becausetheweatherwascold. B.Becauseofthehungeronaland.C.Becausehehadnofriends. D.Becausehemetthewizard.17.Howmanyanimalsdidtherabbithelponhiswayhome?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.18.What’stherightorderofthepassage?①Onhiswayhome,therabbithelpedsomeanimals.②Therabbitknewthathehadbroughthappinesstoeveryone.③Arabbitgotabagofmagicflowersfromawizard.④Therabbitwentoutandsawthechangeoftheland.A.③④①② B.④③①② C.③①②④ D.③①④②19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thesheepcouldn’tmakeanysoundwhentherabbitmether.B.Therewasonlyoneflowerleftwhentherabbitgothome.C.Therabbit’sbrotheralsodidn’thaveanyfoodtoeat.D.Thewholelandturnedintoagreenplaceattheendofthestory.20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlookforsomemagicflowers.B.Wecan’thelpothersunlesswehavesomethingspecial.C.Tryyourbesttoofferhelptothepeopleinneed.D.Onlythegreatthingscanchangepeople’slife.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了兔子得到魔法花，用它幫助了遇到困難的動物，最終，兔子的善舉讓整個土地變成了綠地，所有動物都能得到足夠的食物和水，兔子感到非常高興?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,animalswereexperiencinghungeronaland.Arabbitwaswalkingsadlyacrossthelandbecauseofthebadsituation.”可知，兔子看到動物們正在經(jīng)歷饑荒，因此他感到難過。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”以及“Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog.”可知，兔子在回家的路上幫助了三只動物：綿羊、鴨子和狗。故選C。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,awizardcamealongandgavehimabagofmagicflowers.”可知，女巫給了他一袋花；由“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk...Therabbitwentonhisway.Thesamethinghappenedwhenhemetaduckandthenadog...”可知，他將這些花都送給了有困難的動物；由“Therabbitwentout,andhefoundthewholelandhadturnedintoagreenplace.

”可知，整個土地因?yàn)橥米拥纳婆e而改變；由“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone,

”可知兔子知道了他為每個動物帶來了快樂。故正確順序?yàn)棰邰佗堍?。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onhiswayhome,therabbitmetanoldsheepandshecouldhardlywalk.”可知，綿羊幾乎不能走，選項(xiàng)A“兔子碰到綿羊時，綿羊不能發(fā)出聲音?！泵枋鲥e誤。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文以及最后一段中“Therabbitfeltveryhappybecausehecouldbringhappinesstoeveryone.Sometimessmallhelpcanchangealot.”可知，兔子幫助了有困難的動物，最終讓土地變得更好，大家都有了足夠的水和食物，兔子也非常開心，這是一件皆大歡喜的事，因此文章旨在鼓勵人們樂于助人。故選C。BMymomonlyhadoneeye.ShecookedforstudentsandteacherstofeedthefamilywhenIwasyoung.Onedaymymomcametosayhellotomeinprimaryschool.IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewherahatefullookandranout.Thenextdayatschool,oneofmyclassmatessaid,“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!”andlaughedatme.Ihatedmymomanddecidedtoleaveher.SoIstudiedveryhard.Later,IgotachancetogoabroadtostudyandIleftmymotheraftergraduation(畢業(yè)).Iworked,boughtahouseandgotmarriedthere.ThenIhadmychildren.Iwashappywithmywifeandmychildren.Butoneday,someoneknockedatmydoor.Itwasmymom.Whenshestoodbythedoor,mychildrenlaughedather.AndIscreamed(大聲喊)ather,“Getoutofherenow!”Andtothis,mymomquietlyanswered,“Oh,I’msosorry.Imayhavegotthewronghousenumber.”Andshedisappeared.Onedayalettercametomyhouse.It’saboutaschoolreunion(同學(xué)會).SoIdecidedtoattend.Afterthereunion,Iwenttotheoldhouse.Myneighborssaidthatshedied.Ididnotcryatall.Theyhandedmealetterthatshehadwantedmetohave.Mydearestson,Iamthinkingofyouallthetime.I’msorrytomakeyoufeelembarrassedwhenyouweregrowingup.Yousee...whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.Withallmylovetoyou!Yourmother21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embarrassed”mean?A.害怕的 B.尷尬的 C.吃驚的 D.恐懼的22.Whydidthesonhatehismomanddecidedtoleaveher?A.Becausehismomcametosayhellotohim.B.Becausehewantedtobuildhisownfamily.C.Becauseshecookedforstudentsandteachersatherson’sschool.D.Becausehedidn’twantotherstolaughathimbecauseofhismom.23.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromparagraph3?A.Themomhasgotthewrongaddress.B.Thechildrenwerehappywiththeirgrandmother.C.Thesonwasangrytoseehismom.D.Thesonwasnothappywithhiswifeandkids.24.Fromthepassageweknowthemomhasoneeyebecause_______.A.shegotintoanaccident B.shegavehereyetohersonCshelosthereyewhenshewaslittle D.shemadehersonfeelembarrassed25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Thebadson B.ThehappyfamilyC.The“oneeye”mom D.Theembarrassedmom【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者因?yàn)樽约簨寢屩挥幸恢谎劬Χ鴧拹簨寢尅５嫦嗍亲髡咴谝淮谓煌ㄊ鹿手惺パ劬?，他的媽媽把眼睛給了他?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mymomonlyhadoneeye.”和“Onedaymymomcametosayhellotomeinprimaryschool.IwassoembarrassedthatIthrewherahatefullookandranout.”可知，只有一只眼睛媽媽和作者打招呼，作者惡狠狠地看了她一眼就跑了出去。可推知作者此時是很尷尬的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextdayatschool,oneofmyclassmatessaid,‘Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!’andlaughedatme.Ihatedmymomanddecidedtoleaveher.”可知，是因?yàn)樽髡卟幌胱寗e人因?yàn)樗麐寢尪靶λ９蔬xD。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AndIscreamed(大聲喊)ather,‘Getoutofherenow!’”可知，作者沖自己媽媽尖叫道，并說“現(xiàn)在離開這里！”。由此可推知，作者見到自己的媽媽很生氣。故選C。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.whenyouwereverylittleyougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyougrowupwithoneeye,soIgiveyoumine.”可知，這位媽媽只有一只眼睛，因?yàn)樗炎约旱难劬o了兒子。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者因?yàn)樽约簨寢屩挥幸恢谎劬Χ鴧拹簨寢?。但真相是作者在一次交通事故中失去眼睛，他的媽媽把眼睛給了他?！啊恢谎劬Α膵寢尅睘樽罴褬?biāo)題。故選C。CVillagedoctors,dubbed“guardiansofhealth”,haveplayedanimportantroleintreatinghundredsofmillionsoffarmers.XuQiusheng,81,oftenlooksoutofthewindowofhisclinic(診所)whenheisnotwithapatient(病人),ashefeelsreliefwhenlookingupatanoldcamphortreethatstaysgreenallyearround.OverhalfacenturyhaspassedsinceXugraduatedfrommedicalschoolandstartedworkingasavillagedoctorinYangfangvillageinEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.“Threegenerationsofmyfamily,myparents,andmygrandchildrenalletoUncleXufortreatment,”saysChenDonggen,whotookhisfeverishgranddaughtertoXu’sclinic.Afterbrieflyinquiring(詢問)aboutthelittlegirl’scondition,Xutookoutaverythinneedleandgentlyinsertedtheneedleintotheskinofbothherhandsandhead.ThekindoftreatmentisthemostmonlyusedwaytotreatpainintraditionalChinesemedicine.Xuhasusedthesetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersrelievedisfort.Xusaysthattreatmentandmedicineareusuallyfreeforvillagersfacingfinancialdifficulties.Heallowsthemtopaylaterthoughlivingafrugal(節(jié)儉的)lifehimself.AheadofthisSpringFestival,Xutogetherwithhisdaughter,whoreturnedtothevillageandfollowedinhisfootsteps,wentdoortodoorvisitingtheelderly.Thehealthofmorethan1,400villagersinYangfanghasbeetheresponsibilityforruraldoctorslikeXuandhisdaughter.“Iseemypatientsasmyfamilymembers,andIhopethenextgenerationsofdoctorsinruralareascancontinuetobetheguardiansofvillagers.”Xusays.26.Xuuses_______tohelphispatientstorelievedisfort.A.averythingoldneedle B.silverneedlesC.akindoftraditionalmedicine D.anoldcamphortree27.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.A.Chenhasbeenavillagedoctorforover50yearsB.Xu’schildrenallreturnedtothevillageC.ThelittlegirlfellillwhentakentoXu’sclinicD.thepatientsareXu’sfamilymembers28.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.VillageDoctors B.TraditionalChineseMedicineC.TheNextGenerationsofDoctors D.AGuardianofHealth【答案】26.B27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生徐秋生的故事。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Xuhasusedthesetofsilverneedlesfordecadestohelpvillagersrelievedisfort.”可知，徐醫(yī)生用“銀針”幫助病人緩解不適。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“saysChenDonggen,whotookhisfeverishgranddaughtertoXu’sclinic.”可推知，小女孩被帶到徐的診所時已經(jīng)病倒了。故選C?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生徐秋生，選項(xiàng)D“健康守護(hù)者”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選D。DBigsnowstormsandcoldairsweptacrossthenorthofChinainthefirstweekofNovember.Manypeoplewanttoknow,“Iftheearthisgettingwarmer,howcanwinterstillbesocold?”Theanswerliesinthedifferencebetweenlocalweatherandclimate(氣候).Climateishowtheatmosphere(大氣層)actsoveraverylongtime,whileweatherdescribeswhat’shappeninginamuchshortertime.Evenonadaywhenitiscolderthanaverage(平均)inaplace,theworldasawholeiswarmerthanaverage.Forexample,partsoftheUnitedStateswere1to9degreescolderthanaverage,buttheworldasawholewasabout0.9degreewarmerthanthe1979~2000average.Climatescientiststhinkthattheworldcouldbe1~2degreeswarmerbytheendofthecentury.Buttheydon’tthinkitmeanstheendofwinter.Recordlowtemperatureswillstillhappen,andtheyjustbeerarerovertime.One2009studyfoundthattheUnitedStatessawasmanyrecordhighsasrecordlowsinthe1950s,butbythe2000recordhighshappenedmoreoftenthanrecordlows.AnotherreasonforthecoldweatheristhewarmingArctic(北極).Itiswarmingalmostthreetimesasfastasanyotherplaceonearth.Asthetemperatureincreases,lotsofcoldArcticairgoestothesouth.So,willthiswinterbemuchcolder?Areportsaysitishighlypossible.NorthChinamayseemoresnowthanaveragewhilesouthChinamaygetlessrainthanaverage.29.What’sthedifferencebetweenclimateandweather?A.Climatehashighertemperatures. B.Climatecoversalongertime.C.Climatecoversmoreplaces. D.Climatehasagreaterpower.30.Whichpartofanewspaperisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Science. B.Food. C.Education. D.Sports.【答案】29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了氣候與天氣的區(qū)別，并分析了為什么冬天仍然短時間內(nèi)寒冷?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Climateishowtheatmosphere(大氣層)actsoveraverylongtime,whileweatherdescribeswhat’shappeninginamuchshortertime.”可知，氣候是大氣在很長一段時間內(nèi)的活動，所以氣候覆蓋的時間更長。故選B。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了氣候與天氣的區(qū)別，并分析了為什么冬天仍然短時間內(nèi)寒冷，屬于科學(xué)范疇。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）三、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。31.Chinahasmadegreata_______throughtheBeltandRoad.【答案】(a)chievements【解析】【詳解】句意：中國通過一帶一路取得了巨大的成就。結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，此處表示取得了巨大的成就，名詞achievement意為“成就”，此處表示泛指，所以空格處應(yīng)填achievement的復(fù)數(shù)形式achievements。故填(a)chievements。32.Itrustinhimbecauseheisanh_________boy.【答案】(h)onest【解析】【詳解】句意：我信任他，因?yàn)樗且粋€誠實(shí)的男孩。根據(jù)“Itrustinhim”和所給首字母可知，我信任他，因?yàn)樗且粋€誠實(shí)的男孩，“誠實(shí)的”honest，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞boy。故填(h)onest。33.Idon’tminddoingchores,i_______,Ithinkitisinteresting.【答案】(i)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意：我不介意做家務(wù)，反而，我認(rèn)為這很有趣。結(jié)合首字母提示和題干可知，空格處應(yīng)填instead“反而”。故填(i)nstead。34.Hecouldhardlyspeakbecauseofthesoret_______.【答案】(t)hroat【解析】【詳解】句意：他幾乎不能說話，因?yàn)樗韲堤?。結(jié)合句意可知幾乎不能說話的原因是喉嚨疼，sorethroat“喉嚨疼”，為固定搭配。故填(t)hroat。35.Thegirlisoldenoughtodressh_______.【答案】(h)erself【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩長大了，可以自己穿衣服了。dressoneself“給自己穿衣服”，空處需用反身代詞herself“她自己”，與主語“Thegirl”一致。故填(h)erself。36.IsawLiLei________(隱藏)intheroomwhenIwalkedbythewindow.【答案】hiding【解析】【詳解】句意；當(dāng)我從窗戶邊走過時，我看到李磊躲在房間里。hide“隱藏”，動詞；根據(jù)“whenIwalkedbythewindow”并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作賓補(bǔ)。故填hiding。37.Ienjoyreading________(而，然而)mybrotherlikessports.【答案】while【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡讀書，而我哥哥喜歡運(yùn)動。while“而，然而”，連詞。故填while。38.Thesunhass_______(發(fā)光，照耀)onusandlet’sgoaheadhappily.【答案】(s)hone【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽已經(jīng)照耀在我們身上，讓我們快樂地向前進(jìn)吧。shine意為“發(fā)光，照耀”，動詞，空前的has是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞，其后接動詞過去分詞，所以shine要變成過去分詞shone。故填(s)hone。39.Howwechoosetoliveis________(完全地)uptous.【答案】pletely【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾芜x擇生活完全取決于我們自己。pletely“完全地”，副詞。故填pletely。40.HisspokenEnglishis________(進(jìn)步)inarapidway.【答案】progressing【解析】【詳解】句意：他的英語口語正在以快速的方式進(jìn)步。progress“進(jìn)步”，動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填progressing。四、閱讀填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas___41___ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor___42___(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided___43___(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedical(藥用的)plants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit___44___(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel___45___(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(顫抖)allover.___46___Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant___47___smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplanttotasteit.Suddenly,hisfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground___48___(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicalplants,hestill___49___(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith___50___(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”.【答案】41.an42.death43.tofind44.himself45.sleepy46.After47.with48.heavily49.lost50.thousands【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“神農(nóng)嘗百草”的故事。【41題詳解】句意：根據(jù)一些古老的中國故事，從前有一個叫神農(nóng)的古代皇帝。此處泛指一個古代皇帝，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an，空后的ancient以元音音素開頭，故填an?！?2題詳解】句意：許多病人只能等待死亡。waitfor后接名詞，表示“等待某人或某物”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填die的名詞形式death“死亡”。故填death?！?3題詳解】句意：為了拯救他的人民，神農(nóng)決定尋找并試驗(yàn)不同的植物。根據(jù)短語decidetodosth.“決定做某事”和提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式tofind。故填tofind?！?4題詳解】句意：每次他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新植物，神農(nóng)都會親自品嘗。根據(jù)提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填he的反身代詞himself“他自己”，用于指代主語Shennong本身。故填himself。【45題詳解】句意：有些植物讓他感到困倦，有些植物讓他胃痛，有些植物讓他全身發(fā)抖。feel常用作系動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填sleep的形容詞形式sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。【46題詳解】句意：在神農(nóng)經(jīng)過長時間的尋找和試驗(yàn)之后，他和他的手下發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多藥用植物。分析“...Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicalplants.”可知，此處表示在神農(nóng)經(jīng)過長時間的尋找和試驗(yàn)之后，after“在……之后”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們繼續(xù)尋找時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種開著小黃花的植物。分析“aplant...smallyellowflowers”可知，此處表示一種有著小黃花的植物，介詞with“具有，帶有”符合語境。故填with?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，他的臉色變得蒼白，重重地摔倒在地上。結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞heavily“沉重地”，用于修飾動詞fell。故填heavily?！?9題詳解】句意：即使他被喂下了其他藥用植物的葉子，他還是失去了生命。此處敘述是過去的故事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，所以動詞lose要變成過去式lost。故填lost?！?0題詳解】句意：人們用成千上萬的鮮花覆蓋著他。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的of可知，空格處應(yīng)填thousands，構(gòu)成短語thousandsof“成千上萬的”。故填thousands。五、閱讀匹配（共5小題；滿分5分）從下面選擇恰當(dāng)語句補(bǔ)全短文（有一項(xiàng)多余），答案涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)序號框內(nèi)。InChina,itismontoseepeopleplayingaboardgameonatable,achairorjustontheground._____51_____Manyoverseas(海外的)ChineseplaythegameasawayofhavingfunandcelebratingChineseculture.Chinesechessisatwoplayerboardgamewithatotalof(總共)32piecesinredandblack._____52_____Itmustremaininthepalace(宮殿).Ifitgetschecked(被“將死”),thegamewillbeover.Sotheobjectofthegameistochecktheother’sKingwhileprotectingone’sownKing._____53_____SomebelievethatChinesechessappearedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).OthersbelievethatEmperorShun(舜帝)inventedthegametoeducatehisyoungerbrotherXiang.Thatmightbewhythegame’sChinesenameisXiangqi._____54_____ManycountriesnowhavetheirownXiangqiclubs.ManyforeignersenjoyplayingChinesechess.Intheireyes,ChinesechesscanhelpthemlearnChinesecultureandmunicatewithChinesepeoplebetter._____55_____However,mostpeopleinChinastilllovetoplayitinparks,streetsandyards.A.ChinesechesshasalonghistoryinChina.B.TodayChinesechessisgettingpopularinotherpartsoftheworld.C.Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon’tlikeplayingchess.D.Amongallthesepieces,theKingisthemostimportant.E.Likemanyothergames,Chinesechessisnowalsoplayedonline.F.AspartofChineseculture,Chinesechessisthemostpopularboardgameinthecountry.【答案】51.F52.D53.A54.B55.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國象棋?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“InChina,itismontoseepeopleplayingaboardgameonatable,achairorjustontheground.”可知，此處講的是在中國，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹饺藗兿孪笃濉＿x項(xiàng)F“作為中國文化的一部分，中國象棋是中國最受歡迎的棋類游戲。”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmustremaininthepalace(宮殿).Ifitgetschecked(被“將死”),thegamewillbeover.”和常識可知，句中的it指的是象棋中的“將”，所以空格處應(yīng)提到了“將”。選項(xiàng)D“在所有這些棋子中，‘將’是最重要的?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“SomebelievethatChinesechessappearedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國時期).OthersbelievethatEmperorShun(舜帝)inventedthegame...”可知，此處講的是象棋的歷史。選項(xiàng)A“中國象棋在中國有著悠久的歷史?！狈险Z境，故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ManycountriesnowhavetheirownXiangqiclubs.”可知，此處講的是現(xiàn)在很多國家都有象棋俱樂部。選項(xiàng)B“今天，中國象棋在世界其他地方越來越受歡迎。”符合語境，故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,mostpeopleinChinastilllovetoplayitinparks,streetsandyards.”可知，此處講的是人們在哪里下象棋。選項(xiàng)E“像許多其他游戲一樣，中國象棋現(xiàn)在也可以在網(wǎng)上玩。”符合語境，故選E。六、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)OnenightwhenIwasinthesecondgrade,Isawsomethingonthenews.Itwasaboutagroupofhomelesspeoplesleepingoutsideinthecold.Theydidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.Thatreallybothered(使……擔(dān)心)me.SoIdecidedtostartaclub.Thegoalwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.IcalledittheRockClubasIdecidedtomakebeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellthem.WhenIfirststarted,weonlyhadaboutfivemembers.Butthatquicklygrewtoabouttwenty.Itwasn’thardtoaskpeopletojointheclub,becausepeoplecameuptoaskmeiftheycouldjoin.Wespentallofourfreetimepaintingrocks.Wepaintedanimals,flowersandeventhenamesofsportsteams.Wewentaroundtheschooltosearchforteachersandhopedtheycouldbuyourrocks.ByNewYear’sDayweraisedthirtythreedollarsandthenwedecidedtogivethemoneytoalocalhomelessshelter(收容所).Wewerehappythatwecouldhelpthehomelessbyourselves.Afewdayslater,ourRockClub’sstorycameoutinthenewspaper.Weallfeltproudthatwedidsomethingandpeoplebegantogivemoreattentiontotheneedsofthehomelessinourtown.Ourschooldecidedtostartaprogramjustforkidstohelpthehomelessshelter.Somethingassimpleassomerocks,somepaintingsmademerealizethatyou’renevertooyoungandthatyoudon’tneedmuchtomakeabigdifference.56.Whatbotheredthewriter?____________________________57.Whydidthewriterstartaclub?____________________________58.Howdidtheclubmakemoney?____________________________59.Didtheclubmakeotherpeoplepayattentiontohomelesspeople?____________________________60.Doyouagreethatyoungstudentscanmakeabigdifference?Why?____________________________【答案】56.Agroupofhomelesspeopledidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.57.Becausehehadagoalthatwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.58.Bymakingbeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellingthem.59.Yes,itdid.60.Yes,Ido.Becausetheirbehaviorcandrawothers’attentionandtheyhelpotherstogether.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者二年級時看到新聞中無家可歸者在寒冷中露宿，于是決定成立俱樂部來幫助他們的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasaboutagroupofhomelesspeoplesleepingoutsideinthecold.Theydidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.Thatreallybothered(使……擔(dān)心)me.”可知，一群無家可歸的人沒有一個溫暖舒適的住處，這讓作者很擔(dān)憂。故填A(yù)groupofhomelesspeopledidn’thaveawarmandfortableplacetostay.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIdecidedtostartaclub.Thegoalwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.”可知，作者要創(chuàng)辦一個俱樂部是因?yàn)樗哪繕?biāo)是籌集資金幫助無家可歸的人。故填Becausehehadagoalthatwastoraisemoneytohelpthehomeless.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“IcalledittheRockClubasIdecidedtomakebeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellthem.”可知，俱樂部是通過在巖石上畫出美麗的畫并以此出售來賺錢的。故填Bymakingbeautifulpaintingsontherocksandsellingth