福建師大附中高一（上）期中英語試卷

高一（上）期中英語試卷

題號(hào)IninIVVVIVII總分

得分

一、閱讀理解（本大題共12小題，共24.0分）

A

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroom

entirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgethold

of.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievably

powerfulinshapingperspectives（觀點(diǎn)）bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin

andlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,reading

becameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunable

tofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscovering

whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapes

hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingother

people'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn*tand,intheend,togetherwithlots

ofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction（文學(xué)作

品）.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter-thevolume（量）of

whatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.Such

readingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalled

life.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.Itallowsmetotravelacross

thehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,

thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmy

lifetime.

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

2.Theunderlinedwordnvoiceninthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans"

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?

C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?

B

Moveover,helicopterparents."Snowplow（掃雪機(jī)）parents"arethenewestreflection

ofanintensive（強(qiáng)化的）parentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildren

haircuts,textingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsotheydon'tsleepthroughatest,and

evencallingtheirkids1bosses.

Helicopterparenting,thepracticeofwanderinganxiouslynearone*schildren,monitoring

theireveryactivity,isso20thcentury.Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelike

snowplows：machinesmovingahead,clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren'spathto

success,sotheydon'thavetosufferfailure,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities.

Itstartsearly,whenparentsgetonwaitlistsforexcellentpreschoolsbeforetheirbabiesare

bornandtrytomakesuretheirkidsneverdoanythingthatmayfrustratethem.Itgetsmore

intensewhenschoolstarts：runningforgottenhomeworktoschoolorcallingacoachtorequest

thattheirchildrenmaketheteam.

Richparentsmayhavemoretimeandmoneytomakesuretheirchildrendon*tevermeetwith

failure,butit*snotonlyrichparentspracticingsnowplowparenting.Thisintensiveparenting

hasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessofincome,education,or

race.

Yes,it'saparent'sjobtosupportthechildren,andtousetheiradultwisdomtopreparefor

thefuturewhentheirchildrenaren'tmatureenoughtodoso.That'swhyparentshidecertain

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toysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateenagefscarkeysuntilhefinisheshis

collegeapplications.

Butsnowplowparentscantakeittoofar,someexpertssay.Ifchildrenhaveneverfaceda

difficulty,whathappenswhentheygetintotherealworld?

"Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,"manychild

developmentexpertssay,"andifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefailure,the

childrendon'tlearnthem.”

5.Whatdoweknowaboutsnowplowparenting?

A.Itappearedbeforehelicopterparenting.

B.Itcostsparentslessthanhelicopterparenting.

C.Itprovidesmorethanenoughservicesforchildren.

D.Itwasverycommoninthe20thcentury.

6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlysayaboutsnowplowparenting?

A.Itscost.B.Itspopularity.

C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsendingtime.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionparents*takingawaycarkeys?

A.Toshowit'scorrecttohelpchildrenwhennecessary.

B.Toadviseteenagersnottotreattheircarsastoys.

C.Toadviseparentsnottobuycarsfortheirteenagers.

D.Toshowteenagersarenobetterthanbabies.

8.What'sthepossibleresultofsnowplowparentingaccordingtotheexperts?

A.Childrenmeetingnoproblemsaftergrowingup.

B.Childrenmasteringmorekeylifeskillsthanparents.

C.Childrengaininggreatsuccessineveryaspectoflife.

D.Childrenlackingproblem-solvingabilityinreality.

c

Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,theyllprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotaste

andtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,

thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.

Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater

becausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimalsmanagetousewaterinthe

rightway.Waterisveryimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoaliving

creature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmore

aboutotherlivingthings.

Accordingtothenewstudy,aproteincalledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotaste

water.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It's

notsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly'sabilitytotastewater.

ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteins

isusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaprotein

thatenableshumansto"taste"water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcompared

normalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadhadbeendisabled.Thefruitflieswere

givenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglowwhentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthe

scientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28protein

litup-showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsome

scientistsarehardatworkcreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshow

allofafly'sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.

9.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?

A.DisappointedB.Frightened.C.AmusedD.Disgusted.

10.Whydoscientistswanttounderstandhowthefruitflyknowswater?

A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.

B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.

C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.

D.Todescribethetasteofwater.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?

A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.

B.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.

C.Thefruitflycan'tlivewithoutit.

D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.

12.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?

A.MakingthePPk28protein.

B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.

C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.

D.Studyingthefruitfly*sneuronsystems.

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二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbest

friendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavorite

pizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?

Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethan

youare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!(1)Researcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissing

outorFoMO.

Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.(2)Unluckily,weonly

havesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.It

wouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocial

media.

Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareour

liveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.Why?

Weknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad.⑶

(4)FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegative

cyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancause

seriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.

SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?(5)Instead,weshouldfocusourattention

onourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.

A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?

B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.

C.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”

D.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.

E.It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.

F.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.

G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourown

life.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as(18)people

havethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenarea

middle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter(19)herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehas

allthetimeintheworld—he(20)tohurryalongthejoggingpath；insteadhematcheshispace

with(21)ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying(22)inthesun,laughingandchatting.

Themancertainlydoesn'tlook(23).Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimthetimeto

walkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?

Andtoday,we(24)satontherocksandhadalittlechat."You(25)enjoytheparkverymuch

tocomeheresooften,nIsaid.Thefathernodded."How"Iaskedcuriously,“doyou(26)

toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?"

Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe(27)underthe

surface,evenordinarypeople'slifecanbequite(28).

"Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers(29)toworkeveryday,

"hebegan.Hiswifeandhewere(30)butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure(休閑).

Everythingchangedafteranaccident(31)Dugbevwashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,

terrifyingthoughts(32)hismind."Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,rememberme

ifIdiedthatday?u"Wouldmydaughterhave(33)ofbeingwithherfather?"

Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,(34)her

daughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.

Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe'dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytosee

thedifferenceit(35)tohislife."Itbringsmesomuch(36)thatIcan*tbelievewhyothers

haven'tthoughtofdoingthesamething'1,hesaidsimply.

Igotuptocontinuemy(37)walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.

18.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle

19.A.inB.onC.withD.under

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20.A.tendsB.intendsC.refusesD.inspires

21.A.itB.thoseC.thisD.that

22.A.lazilyB.tiredlyC.heavilyD.lonely

23.A.untestedB.untrainedC.unemployedD.unwanted

24.A.trulyB.finallyC.extremelyD.generally

25.A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must

26.A.succeedB.manageC.failD.struggle

27.A.digB.pushC.cleanD.knock

28.A.reliableB.frequentC.peacefulD.extraordinary

29.A.hurryingB.preferringC.wonderingD.hating

30.A.lonelyB.worthyC.wealthyD.lucky

31.A.underwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

32.A.cametoB.cameintoC.cameoutD.cameabout

33.A.memoriesB.expression

C.misunderstandingD.consideration

34.A.tookupB.pickedoutC.pickedupD.tookout

35.A.tookB.ledC.gotD.made

36.A.loveB.joyC.reliefD.sadness

37.A.long-sufferingB.long-lost

C.long-lastingD.long-forgotten

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)

38.KiyotoSaitoistryingtochangepeople'sopinionofagriculturalworkthroughhisunusual

attire(打扮).Whetherhe'sdrivingatractor(1)standinginthefields,Kiyoto

isalwayswearinganelegantsuit.

Kiyoto*sfamilyhasbeenplantingriceforaround400years,butasateenagerhe(2)

(find)thetraditionboringandmovedtothecity.Hereturnedtohisnativetown

twoyearsago,(3)(determine)togetinvolvedinthefamilybusiness.

(4)ideaofwearingasuitinthefieldsstartedasajoke.Oneday,hisbrother

jokedaboutfarminginanelegantsuit,butKiyototookit(5)(serious).He

viewedtheideaastheperfectwaytochangepublicopinionofagriculturalwork."Most

peoplethinkoffarmers(6)'dirtyallday'.Iwantyoungsterstothink'farming

looksfun'",hesaid.

Atfirstnooneseemed(7)(understand)him.Evenhisfamilywassurprised

byhis(8)(choose)offarmingattire.Hisgrandfatherworried(9)

(do)farmworkinasuitwouldbedangerous.

NowKiyotoisfamousandhasbeeninvitedonvarioustelevisionshows.Healsohasa

blog(10)heregularlypostshisfarmingexperiencesandphotosofhimselfall

dressedup.

五、單句語法填空(本大題共1小題，共1.0分)

39.Itwasn'tuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeksIfoundwehadalot

incommon.

六、選詞填空?句子(本大題共28小題，共40.0分)

40.Thenumberofstudentspatthemeetingwasabout200withafewabsent.

41.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe

rwithsuccessintheend.

42.Underthe(guide)oftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat.

43.Eachofthemhasatruelovefbranimalsandtheyhavedevotedthemselvestor

thoseindanger.

44.IhavesuchagoodcofspokenEnglishthatIwillhavenotroublecommunicating

withforeigners.

45.Iwasjustdrivingintoworklikenormalwhenmycarenginejustbintoflames!

46.AnyonenotfamiliarwiththeInternetisataserious(advantage).

47.AlmostonethirdofChinesecollege(graduate)areunabletofindajob,

accordingtotheofficialXinhuanewsagency.

48.Ignoringcauseandeffectis(exact)thesamethingasfailingtolookbothways

whencrossingabusystreet.

49.blowup,judgefrom,careabout,setdown,givein,lieinruins,joinin,block

off,gothrough,turnto,setup

Afterhardshipsandtests,Chinawillgrowevenstrongerandmorebeautiful!

Hewasadvisedthefactsincaseheforgotthem.

CanalStreetfortheStatueofLibertyFestivities；notrafficwillbeallowedall

weekend.

thistimetable,wehaveabusyweekahead.

Thebosstotheworkers'demandsandagreedtoashortenedworkweek.

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Afterthebombing,sometownsinLibya,whereabout50%ofthefactoriesandresidential

buildingsweregone,.

IstillwanttomyparentswheneverIneedhelp.

Therewerethousandsofpassengersseatedinthetrainwhensuddenlyit.

Helpingothersmeanstheirproblemsandtheirwell-being.

Bytheendoflastyear,theytenprimaryschoolswiththehelpofProjectHope.

50.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds；itwasthefirsttime

inayearandahalfthat.

51.lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatmustbe

experienced.

52.WillChineseEnglish?Onlytimewilltell.

53.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshe.

54.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguage...Sobythe1600'sShakespearewas

abletothaneverbefore.

55.Workerswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecityby

train,truckandplane.Slowly,thecity.

56.Thelastthirtyyearsthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,

untiltodaywehavewehavealmostnorightsatall.

57.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful；whenthiswasnotallowed...Only

then.

58.Shewasconfidentthatshewouldanytestthecompanyputtothem.

她有信心無論公司對(duì)她進(jìn)行什么樣的考驗(yàn)，她都能勝任.

59.Hesuccessfullybyabearwhenhewasleftalonewanderinginthewoods.

當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人在森林里游蕩時(shí)，他成功逃脫被熊襲擊.

60.WeallbeingtheverygirlwhowonthegreatchancetotakepartintheNational

SuperGirlVoicecontest.

我們都祝賀她成為那個(gè)贏得參加全國超級(jí)女聲大賽的女孩.

61.Theoldmancompletingthemarathon,eventhoughhewasexhausted.

老人堅(jiān)持要求完成馬拉松，即使他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了.

62.Nickisoneofthestudentsalwaysdoingexperiments.（用定語從句）

Nick是經(jīng)常埋頭于做實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生中的一個(gè).

63.Theoldtrainstation,whichstopoperationnextmonth,hasturnedintoamuseum

oftransportationhistory.

預(yù)計(jì)下個(gè)月停止運(yùn)營的舊火車站已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)運(yùn)輸歷史博物館.

64.Akeyboardmanorkeyboardwarriorreferstosomeonewhogetsenjoymentfrom

criticizingothersontheinternetwhenspecificsocialissue.

鍵盤俠指的是當(dāng)特定社會(huì)議題被提出時(shí)，就以攻擊他人為樂的人.

65.Withoutfacts,apersoncan'tformacorrectopinion,forhisthinkingshould

knowledge.

沒有事實(shí)就無法形成正確的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗伎夹枰谥R(shí).

66.ForahitmovielikeBetterDays,boxofficeearningscanmillionsofdollars.

對(duì)于像《少年的你》這樣一部熱門電影而言，其票房收入可合計(jì)達(dá)到數(shù)百萬美元.

67.theirbelongingsandpreparingtoleavethehouse,theydiscoveredanoldphoto

album.（用省略句）

當(dāng)整理行裝準(zhǔn)備出門時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本舊相冊(cè).

七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

68.假定你是高一學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，年段組織同學(xué)們于11月15日乘車前往永泰秋游.請(qǐng)

你根據(jù)以下提示給外教Smith寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一同前往，感受中國文化.

1.上午8：30在校門口集合，15：10返回；

2.活動(dòng)：DIY永泰蔥餅、磨豆?jié){；參觀民俗館等.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：蔥餅：scallionpancake；磨豆?jié){：grindsoybeanmilk；民俗：folkcustom

DearMr.Smith,

I'mLiHua,chairmanofthestudents'unionofSeniorGrade1.

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁，共28頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】文章講述的是讀書的作用.也就是為什么要讀書？

本閱讀理解題主要測(cè)試閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對(duì)未說明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn).

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第2,3行Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing

andbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（觀點(diǎn)）bycreatingworldswecould

stepinto,takepartinandlivein.可知D正確，他把閱讀當(dāng)成了生活的一部分.

2.C猜測(cè)詞義題.根據(jù)上句Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,

butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.可知這里的voice不是指說話的方法或能

力，而是指作家自己的寫作方法，他們需要通過閱讀來找到自己的寫作方法.所以答案

選C.

3.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveina

verysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislife

beyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad.可知閱

讀不同的內(nèi)容拓寬了作者的思維和世界，故B正確.

4.A主旨大意題.文章講述的是讀書的作用.也就是為什么要讀書？所以答案選A.

5.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】1-4CBAD

1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段

"clearinganydifficultiesintheirchildren'spathtosuccess,sotheydon'thavetosufferfailu

re,frustration（挫折）orloseopportunities".清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何困難可知

掃雪機(jī)育兒為兒童提供了足夠的服務(wù).故選C.

2.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段

"Thisintensiveparentinghasbecomethemostwelcomewaytoraisechildren,regardlessof

income,education,orrace.這個(gè)密集的教育已成為最受歡迎的撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式”.可

知第四段主要講了掃雪機(jī)的育兒方法的受歡迎程度.故選B.

3.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第五段

"That'swhyparentshidecertaintoysfrombabiestoavoidgettingangryortakeawayateena

ger'scarkeysuntilhefinisheshiscollegeapplications這就是為什么父母會(huì)把某些玩具藏

起來不讓嬰兒看到，以避免孩子生氣，或者在孩子完成大學(xué)申請(qǐng)之前拿走他的車鑰匙

可知作者提到父母的車鑰匙拿走是為了說明在必要的時(shí)候幫助孩子是正確的.故選

A.

4.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段

"Solvingproblems,takingrisksandovercomingfrustrationarekeylifeskills,

"manychilddevelopmentexpertssay,"andifparentsdon'tlettheirchildrenexperiencefail

ure,thechildrendon'tacquirethem."解決問題，冒險(xiǎn)和克服挫折是生活技能的關(guān)鍵，"

許多兒童發(fā)展專家表示，"如果家長不要讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，孩子們不需要他們.可知根

據(jù)專家的說法，這種教育的可能結(jié)果是有很多在現(xiàn)實(shí)中缺乏解決問題能力的兒童.故選

D.

本文是一篇科教類閱讀，文章主要介紹了掃雪機(jī)育兒為兒童提供了足夠的服務(wù).

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù).

9.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】D

【解析】本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，講述了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)果蠅來說，水有滋味.科學(xué)家

想知道果蠅是如何知道水的，因?yàn)檫@些信息幫助人類了解其他動(dòng)物甚至是單獨(dú)細(xì)胞如何

正確的使用水.以及果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的.

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題

干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事

實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

1.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they'll

第12頁，共28頁

probablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知當(dāng)人們被

問及水的滋味時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到這個(gè)問題很可笑.故選C.

2.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecause

thisinformationmayhelpinleaminghowotheranimals-orevenindividualcells-manage

tousewaterintherightway.得知科學(xué)家通過研究果蠅如何知道水來了解其他動(dòng)物.故

選B.

3.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第=段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）called

PPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.得知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種蛋白質(zhì)PPK28使得果

蠅能夠品嘗處水的味道.故選B.

4.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Thismapwillshowallofaflysneuronsandhelpscientists

understandhowtheneuronsworktogether.得知科學(xué)家們會(huì)繼續(xù)致力于研究果蠅的神經(jīng)元

是如何協(xié)同工作的.故選D.

13.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】F【小題4】C【小題5】D

【解析】1-5BEFCD

1.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)下文"ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO

研究人員稱這種感覺為“錯(cuò)過的恐懼"或"社交控"”.可知此處應(yīng)填”至少你是這么想的

故選B.

2.E.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文

"Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime超過75%的年輕人報(bào)告

說，他們時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)有“社交控"的感覺”.可知此處應(yīng)填"今天很容易在社交媒體上看到你

的朋友在做什么”.故選E.

3.F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)前文"Weknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbad我們

了解生活的方方面面，包括好的方面和壞的方面可知此處應(yīng)填"但我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上

看到的都是別人分享的完美照片故選F.

4.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)下文

"FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativec

yclethatcanbehardtobreak"社交恐懼癥"讓我們更頻繁地查看社交媒體，導(dǎo)致上癮和難

以打破的惡性循環(huán)可知此處應(yīng)填"正如著名的西奧多?羅斯福所說："攀比是快樂的小

偷.故選C.

5.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文"SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO那么，我們

如何打破這個(gè)循環(huán)，避免FoMO呢”.可知此處應(yīng)填”研究人員建議我們不要再從社交媒

體上尋找快樂”.故選D.

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了FoMO是一種害怕錯(cuò)過的感

覺，在生活中經(jīng)常見到.

對(duì)于此類題型的解答，可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思.答題過程中，根

據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到

文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢.

18.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】A

【小題6】C【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】B【小題101A

【小題1UD【小題121A【小題13】C【小題141C【小題151B

【小題161A【小題171C【小題18】D【小題19】B【小題20】D

【解析】1-5BACDA6-10CBDBA11-15DACCB16-20ACDBD

1.B.考查形容詞及語境理解.結(jié)合.上文Theparkisquiet和下文onaweekday可知，

應(yīng)該是很少人(fewpeople)有時(shí)間享受冬天的陽光.空格后的people為可數(shù)名詞，Ittle/a

little只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除C、D項(xiàng)；afew意為"一些"，不符合前后文.故正

確答案為B.

2.A.考查介及語境理解詞.介詞on在---上面；in在---里面；with和---在一起；under

在--下面.句意：她穿著校服，梳著辮子.故選A.

3.C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解.動(dòng)詞Tends傾向；Intends打算；inspires鼓舞；refuses拒

絕.句意：他拒絕在慢跑道上匆忙行走.故選C.

4.D.考查代詞及語境理解.代詞it它；that那個(gè)；this這個(gè)；those那些.句意：反

而跟隨著小女孩的步伐.選D.

5.A.考查副詞及語境理解.副詞heavily重地；tiredly勞累地；lazily懶地；lonely孤

獨(dú)的.句意：有時(shí)，則懶洋洋地躺坐在陽光下談天說笑.故選A.

6.C.考查形容詞及語境理解.形容詞unemployed未雇傭的；untrained未訓(xùn)練的；untested

未測(cè)試的；unwanted多余的，不需要的.句意：他看起來一點(diǎn)兒也不像無業(yè)游民.故選

C.

7.B.考查副詞及語境理解.副詞truly真實(shí)地；generally一般地；entirely全部地，

第14頁，共28頁

完整地；finally最后.句意：而今天，我們終于得以一起坐在石頭上閑聊幾句.故選B.

8.D.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解.結(jié)合空后comeheresooften可知，筆者經(jīng)常在公園

看到這對(duì)父女，故推測(cè)他們一定(must)非常喜歡這個(gè)公園，must意為“肯定“，表推

測(cè)，符合題意.can意為"能夠"，should意為"應(yīng)該"，would意為"將，愿意"，均不符合

上下文語義.故正確答案為D.

9.B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解..動(dòng)詞succeed成功；fail失?。籱anage掌控，管理;struggle

斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎.句意：”能夠每天中午都離開辦公室和你的女兒在一起嗎？