2024年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市中考一模英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年呼和浩特市初三年級質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、座位號涂寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。3.考試時間:120分鐘。試卷滿分:120分。第一卷(選擇題，共計85分)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteachesmath.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那邊穿黑衣服的那個人是誰？——史密斯先生。他教我們數(shù)學(xué)。

考查人稱代詞賓格。we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是說史密斯先生教“我們”數(shù)學(xué)，動詞teaches后接人稱代詞賓格us。故選C。2.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?—It________bebig—that’snotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想買什么樣的房子？大的嗎？——不需要太大，那不是重點(diǎn)。但它必須有一個漂亮的花園?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止，不準(zhǔn)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“that’snotsoimportant”可知，房子沒有必要太大，故空處用情態(tài)動詞needn’t。故選D。3.Ithinkyoucanask________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為你可以用“could”而不是“can”來更禮貌地提問?？疾楦痹~比較級。polite有禮貌的，形容詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞；morepolite更有禮貌的，形容詞比較級；morepolitely更有禮貌地，副詞比較級。根據(jù)空前動詞ask可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，排除A和C；再根據(jù)“using‘could’insteadof‘can’”可知，此處是指使用“could”比“can”更有禮貌，應(yīng)用比較級，排除B。故選D。4.Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A.toogood B.goodenough C.tooreal D.realenough【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你的新工作聽起來好得令人難以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作時間短。你確定這不是夢嗎？考查too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)。toogood太好；goodenough足夠好；tooreal太真；realenough足夠真。根據(jù)“Yournewjobsounds...tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?”可知，此處表示“好得令人難以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故選A。5.China________greateffortstoincreasethetradewiththeMiddleEastcountriesinthelasttwoyears.A.make B.made C.hasmade D.wasmade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的兩年里，中國為增加與中東國家的貿(mào)易做出了巨大努力?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthelasttwoyears”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選C。6.Nowadays,electricbicyclescausealotoffireaccidents,soourgovernmentisgoingto________newwaystodealwiththisseriousproblem.A.getalongwith B.comeupwith C.catchupwith D.endupwith【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，電動自行車引起了很多火災(zāi)事故，所以我們的政府將想出新的方法來處理這個嚴(yán)重的問題。考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwith和……和睦相處；comeupwith提出；catchupwith追上；endupwith以……結(jié)束。結(jié)合“newwaystodealwiththisseriousproblem.”這里是說提出方法解決問題。故選B。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。考查動詞辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。8.—Helen,howwasyourjobinterviewonMonday?—Ihavenoideas.I________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutinaweek.A.waswaiting B.waited C.willwait D.amwaiting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你在星期一的工作面試怎么樣？——我不知道，我正在等結(jié)果。我被告知結(jié)果將在兩天后出來?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ihavenoidea”可知，此處表示我現(xiàn)在不知道，現(xiàn)在正在等結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成為主語+am/is/are+doing。故選D。9.—HaveyoufoundthebookaboutSherlockHolmes________youwanttoread?—Notyet.Ithasbeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.A.who B.which C.whose D.when【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你找到了你想讀的關(guān)于夏洛克·福爾摩斯的書嗎？——現(xiàn)在還沒有。它已經(jīng)被別人借走了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who指人，作主語或賓語；which指物，作主語或賓語；whose指人或指物，作定語；when指時間，作狀語。此處是定語從句，先行詞是thebook，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，故選B。10.—Betty,I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpmeplease?—Sure.I’lldowhatIcan________youimproveyourEnglish.A.tohelp B.help C.helping D.helps【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，我英語不好。你能幫我一下嗎？——當(dāng)然。我會盡我所能幫助你提高英語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故選A。11.—MusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.Isittrue?—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________tothem.A.willpay B.willbepaid C.pays D.ispaid【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂和美術(shù)將進(jìn)入高中入學(xué)考試。這是真的嗎？——是的。不過別擔(dān)心。如果對它們多加注意，沒有什么是困難的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句子主語“moreattention”與動詞pay為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention…tothem.”可知，此處為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時，則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，因此這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，pay的過去分詞為paid。故選D。12.Theproductsofthiscompanyhavereachedtheinternational________,andtheysellwellallovertheworld.A.subjects B.standards C.situations D.purpose【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這家公司的產(chǎn)品已達(dá)到國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，暢銷世界各地?？疾槊~辨析。subjects學(xué)科；standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；situations局面；purpose目的。根據(jù)“reachedtheinternational...,theysellwellallovertheworld”可知，此處是指公司產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，暢銷世界各地。故選B。13.Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你到達(dá)山頂，否則你看不到村莊更好的景色?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時候；if如果。根據(jù)前后句意可知，此處應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，即“除非到達(dá)山頂，否則不會看到更好的景色”。故選B。14.Thefamouspoem“Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbow”tellsus________.A.howbeautifulthelandisB.howmanyheroesarethereC.whowasthewriterD.whomitwaswrittento【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：著名的詩句“江山如此多嬌，引無數(shù)英雄競折腰”告訴我們這片土地是多么美麗?？疾橘e語從句。howbeautifulthelandis這片土地多么美麗；howmanyheroesarethere有多少英雄；whowasthewriter作者是誰；whomitwaswrittento這首詩是寫給誰的。作為賓語從句，用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，排除BC兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbow”可知，這是毛澤東的《沁園春?雪》中的詩句，說的是江山壯美，故選A。15.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogress.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的父母總是高度評價他們朋友的孩子，但從不關(guān)心我的進(jìn)步?！獎e難過。俗話說：“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Nopain,nogain一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)語境可知，說話者父母總是認(rèn)為別人家的孩子更好些，故應(yīng)用“Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside”來形容人們不滿足現(xiàn)狀，總覺得別人的條件比自己好，或覺得得不到的總是更有誘惑力。故選D。Ⅱ.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)ATheAll-Starswasanexcellentsingingteaminourschool.Theywereallboys,____16____nowgirlscouldjoinit.Yesterday,Mr.WillowaskedInezandmetojoin.Atfirst,Isaidno.TheAll-Starssanglownoteswithaslowbeat.My____17____wassinginghighnoteswithafastbeat.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIwoulddowell.Mr.Willowsaid.“Yousingwell.I’llbesadifyou____18____yourtalent.”Later,Idecidedtohaveatry.However,wesoonrealizedsingingwiththeAll-Starswashard.____19____ofthesongshadhighvoices.Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.“Ithinkthisina____20____.”IsaidtoDadafterschool.“Whenallofussingtogether,insoundsterrible!Don’t____21____.Selena.”Dadsaid,“Findawaytoshowwhatyoucando.”Thatnight,mydad’swords____22____inmymind.IdreamedtheAll-Starsweresinginglow,slownoteswhenInezandIwalkedonstage.Westartedsinging____23____ourhighvoices,andthebeatpickedup.Gradually,ourvoicesblended(融合).WhenIwokeup,thescenewasstill____24____inmymind.Irushedtoschooltotellothermembersmygooddream.Theyallagreedtodolikethat.Intwoweeks,wehad____25____learnttosingthesongandwerereadyforourfirstshow.16.A.so B.but C.and D.or17.A.goal B.talent C.interest D.question18A.waste B.show C.find D.avoid19.A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All20.A.choice B.decision C.hobby D.mistake21.A.giveoff B.giveout C.giveaway D.giveup22.A.disappeared B.changed C.repeated D.happened23.A.to B.in C.for D.at24.A.fresh B.useful C.natural D.silent25.A.hopefully B.skillfully C.carefully D.thankfully【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者參加全明星歌唱比賽的事?！?6題詳解】句意：他們都是男孩，但現(xiàn)在女孩可以加入了。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)“Theywereallboys...”可知，他們之前全是男孩，但是現(xiàn)在女孩也可以加入了，but在這里表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我的天賦是用快節(jié)奏唱高音。goal目標(biāo)；talent天賦，才能；interest興趣；question問題。根據(jù)“...wassinginghighnoteswithafastbeat.”及“ ...yourtalent”可知，作者擅長用快節(jié)奏唱高音，talent“天賦，才能”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：你唱得好。如果你浪費(fèi)了你的才華我會很難過。waste浪費(fèi)；show展示；find找到；avoid避免。根據(jù)“I’llbesad...”可知，如果你浪費(fèi)了你的才華，我會很傷心，waste“浪費(fèi)”符合語境，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：沒有一首歌的旋律很高。neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全無；all全部。根據(jù)“Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.”可知，因?yàn)槔锩鏇]有一首快歌，我不知道我們能不能適應(yīng)，none“全無”符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這是一個錯誤。choice選擇；decision決定；hobby愛好；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“...ofthesongshadhighvoices.Iwonderedifwecouldfitin.”可知，我擅長的是高音快歌但里面一首都沒有，我認(rèn)為我參加是一個錯誤，mistake“錯誤”符合語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：別放棄。giveoff發(fā)出；giveout宣布；giveaway贈送；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“‘Whenallofussingtogether,insoundsterrible!Don’t...Selena.’Dadsaid,‘Findawaytoshowwhatyoucando.’”可知她爸爸一直在鼓勵她，別放棄，giveup“放棄”符合語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：那晚，爸爸對我說的話不斷在我腦海里浮現(xiàn)。disappeared消失；changed改變；repeated重復(fù)；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Thatnight,mydad’swords...inmymind.”可知，那晚爸爸說的話不斷在作者腦海里重復(fù)，repeat“重復(fù)”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我們開始高聲歌唱，節(jié)奏也加快了。to朝；in用；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“Westartedsinging...ourhighvoices...”可知，我們開始用高音來唱歌，inourhighvoices“用我們的高音”，in“用”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我醒來時，那情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的，剛經(jīng)歷的；useful有用的；natural自然的；silent安靜的。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeup,thescenewasstill...inmymind.”可知，當(dāng)我醒來，昨晚的情景還不斷在腦海里重現(xiàn)，歷歷在目，fresh“剛經(jīng)歷的”，符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：在兩個星期內(nèi)，我們已經(jīng)熟練地學(xué)會了唱這首歌，并為我們的第一次演出做好了準(zhǔn)備。hopefully有希望地；skillfully熟練地；carefully小心地；thankfully感激地。根據(jù)“Intwoweeks,wehad...learnttosingthesongandwerereadyforourfirstshow.”可知，我們在兩周內(nèi)已經(jīng)熟練地學(xué)會了唱歌，skillfully“熟練地”符合語境，故選B。BThe1970BritishCohortStudyfoundthatchildrenreadingforpleasureatayoungagearenotonlybetteratlanguagelearning,butarebetteratothersubjects.Itcanalso____26____theirgrowthgreatly.Readingforpleasureis____27____toproblem—solving.Afourteen-year-oldboywho____28____thestudysaid,“Whenabigmatterhappensinmylife,I’llthinkaboutwhatmyfavorite____29____inbookswouldhavedone.Theyaretheoneswhohavedifferentmethodstodowiththings.ThenItryto____30____theminmylife,toseewhichwayworksforme.”Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethemwaystodealwith____31____experiencesinreallife.Besides,readersoftencommunicatewiththosewholovereading.Thecommunicationhelpschildrendevelop____32____skillsatayoungage.Theylearnhowto____33____opinionsaswellasbuildtheirunderstandingofothercultures.Increasingloveofreadingtothe____34____isimportant.Havebooks____35____tobereadatanyplacearoundthehouse.Insteadofwatchingtelevision,haveafamilyreadingnight.Onceyourchildrenarereadingontheirown,spendtimewiththembyreadingabookyoulike.Itcanencouragethemtoaskaboutyourbookandpossiblyintroducethemtoawholedifferentsubject!26.Aprevent B.review C.influence D.challenge27.A.helpful B.basic C.important D.harmful28A.putout B.tookpartin C.gaveup D.dependedon29.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.characters30.A.compare B.attract C.use D.return31.A.short B.different C.pitiful D.common32.A.social B.practical C.physical D.personal33.A.judge B.choose C.accept D.share34.A.playground B.home C.library D.classroom35.A.ready B.safe C.hard D.unusual【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說理文。主要介紹了快樂閱讀有助于孩子們的成長?！?6題詳解】句意：它同樣極大地影響孩子的成長。prevent阻止；review復(fù)習(xí)，回顧；influence影響；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文中“...notonlybetteratlanguagelearning,butarebetterat...”可知，講述快樂閱讀的影響。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：快樂閱讀有助于解決問題。helpful有幫助的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；important重要的；harmful有害處的。根據(jù)下文中小男孩的話可知，快樂閱讀有助于解決問題。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一個14的男孩，說：“當(dāng)生活中大事發(fā)生的時候，我會想想書中最喜歡的角色將會做什么?！眕utout熄滅；tookpartin參加；gaveup放棄；dependedon依賴。根據(jù)“...thestudy”可知，應(yīng)該是“一個參加研究的14歲男孩”。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：一個14歲的男孩，參與了研究說：“當(dāng)生活中大事發(fā)生的時候，我會想想書中最喜歡的角色將會做什么。”teachers老師；classmates同班同學(xué)；partners伙伴，同伴；characters角色。根據(jù)“...inbooks”可知，空中應(yīng)該指書中的人物角色。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：然后，我嘗試在生活中使用這些方法，看看哪種方法對我有幫助。compare比較，與……對比；attract吸引；use使用；return歸還。根據(jù)上文中“...theoneswhohavedifferentmethodstodowiththings.”可知，我將在生活中使用這些方法。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：孩子們在書中讀過的各種情景，給孩子們提供了方法處理生活中不同的經(jīng)歷。short短的；different不同的；pitiful令人同情的，可憐的；common相同的。根據(jù)“ Thesituationschildrenreadinbooksgivethemwaystodealwith...experiencesinreallife.”可知，此處表示不同的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：交流有助于從小培養(yǎng)孩子的社交技巧。social社會的；practical切實(shí)可行的，切實(shí)有效的；physical身體的；personal個人的，私人的。根據(jù)“ ...opinionsaswellasbuildtheirunderstandingofothercultures.”可知，此處表示社交技巧。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何分享觀點(diǎn)，同時加強(qiáng)對其他文化的理解。judge判斷，評價；choose選擇；accept接受；share分享。根據(jù)“Theylearnhowto...opinions”可知，此處表示分享觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在家庭中，培養(yǎng)對閱讀的熱愛是很重要的。playground操場；home家；library圖書館；classroom教室。根據(jù)下文中“atanyplacearoundthehouse”可知，此空表示在家庭中。故選B。【35題詳解】句意：在家里任何地方都準(zhǔn)備上可以閱讀的書。ready準(zhǔn)備好的；safe安全的；hard困難的；unusual不同尋常的。考查形容詞做后置定語，修飾books，bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好做某事。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(共25小題;每小題2分,滿分50分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。A2024YouthWritingCompetition:OpenNOW!Callingallaged11-17aroundChina!THEME(主題):TheWorldinTenYears.Writeapieceabouttheworldyouwishtoseeinthefutureandsendittouswiththesubject:2024YouthWritingCompetition.PRIZES:WinnerswillbeannouncedinourmagazineonMay15.Allthewinners’writingswillbepublishedinourmagazineinJulyorAugust,2024.1stprize:A￥200giftcardforApaidtriptothetopuniversities2ndprize:A￥100giftcardfor.￥300worthofbooks3rdprize:Themagazinesfor2024RULES:Emailyourwritingwithyourname,dateofbirth,nameofschool,yourparents’phonenumberandaddress.Eachpersonhandinonepiece.Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.Eachpiecemustbeyourownworkthathasneverbeenpublishedelsewhere.Emailyourbestwritingpiecetoywc@byMarch9,2024.Questions?Pleasecallusat738402910336.Whatisthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Thetalent. B.Futureworld. C.Mychildhood. D.Younglife.37.Whencanpeopleknowtheresultofthecompetition?A.OnMarch9. B.OnJuly9. C.OnMay15. D.OnAugust15.38.Whatcanthesecondplacewinnerget?A.Booksworth￥300. B.Magazinesin2024. C.Atriptouniversities. D.A￥200giftcard.39.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Thecompetitionisonlyforchildrenwhoare7-13yearsold.B.Thecompetitorsshouldprovidetheirschooladdressesintheiremails.C.Onlythewritingsofthefirst-prizewinnerswillbepublishedinourmagazine.D.Thenumberofthewordsinyourwritingshouldn’tbeover600.40.Howcanpeopleknowmoreaboutthecompetition?A.Bysendinganemail. B.Bymakingaphonecall. C.Bywritingaletter. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了青少年寫作大賽的詳細(xì)信息。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“THEME(主題):TheWorldinTenYears.”可知，寫作主題是10年后的世界，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinnerswillbeannouncedinourmagazineonMay15.”可知，勝出者會在5月15日公布，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2ndprize:A￥100giftcardfor. ￥300worthofbooks”可知，第二名可以得到100元的購物卡和價值300元的書本，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Writingpiecesover600wordswillnotbeaccepted.”可知，文章字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過600個，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Questions?Pleasecallusat7384029103”可知，如果有疑問，可以撥打電話，故選B。BWhataregoodfriends?Thisisnotaneasyquestion.ButMarkSmithandJarrydHaineshavealwaysbeengoodfriends.ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.BothofthemenjoyplayingAustralianfootball.Afewyearsago,whenMarkwasnine,hedevelopedbraincancer.Thediseasemadetheboylosehiseyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport.However,throughouttheyears,Jarrydwasstillhisclosestfriend.TheystillsharetheirloveofAustralianfootball,andtheystillenjoytalkingabouttheSydneySwans,theirfavoriteteam.Twoweeksago,ItookmyseatatSydneyCricketGroundtowatchtheSwans.Theoldstadiumwascrowdedwithfans.Shortlyintothesecondquarter,Iheardsomegreatcommentary(現(xiàn)場解說)fromaboy,IturnedandsawJarryd.Markwassittingnexttohim.Althoughhecan’tseeanymore,MarkstilllovestheSwansverymuch.Usually,hegoestothestadiumandlistenstothecommentaryontheradio.However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystembrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin(介入).IhardlylookedattheSwansandBuddy,theteam’sstarplayer.Instead,Iwasconcentratingon(專注)JarrydandMark.Marklistenedcarefully.HewaslostinthemagicofAustralianfootballbroughttolifebyhisfriend.Sportscanbecompetitive.However,theycanalsoallowustosharewonderfulmomentswithothers.Theymaybeclosefriendsorperfectstrangers.Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,withtheirpreciousfriendship.41.Accordingtothepassage,bothMarkSmithandJarrydHaines________.A.loveAustralianfootball B.havebraincancer C.arenineyearsold D.likelisteningtotheradio42.ThebraincancermadeMark________.①completelyunabletosee②completelyunabletohear③completelyunabletowalk④unabletoplayAustralianfootballA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①④ D.②③43.Jarrydstartedtoprovidecommentary________.A.fromtheverybeginningofthegame B.beforethegamestartedC.aftertheradiosystembrokedown D.afterMarkaskedhimtodoso44.WhichoneisNOTtrueaboutthetwoboysaccordingtothispassage?A.ThetwoboysfromtheUSAhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.B.TheSydneySwansisthetwoboys’favoriteteam.C.Thetwoboyshavepreciousfriendship.D.ThetwoboysoftensharetheirloveofAustralianfootball.45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Commentaryisveryimportantinwatchingafootballmatch.B.It’snecessarytosharethesamehobbywithourfriends.C.Howeverhardthesituationis,weshouldfaceitbravely.D.Agoodfriendshipcanmakeeverythingmorewonderful.【答案】41.A42.C43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一對好朋友Mark和Jarryd，他們都喜歡澳式足球。Mark失去了部分聽力和視力，但Jarryd一直陪著Mark。他們一起去看球賽時，Jarryd便耐心地為Mark進(jìn)行實(shí)時解說，體現(xiàn)出兩個男孩之間的友誼?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BothofthemenjoyplayingAustralianfootball.”可知，MarkSmith和JarrydHaines都喜歡澳大利亞足球。故選A。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thediseasemadetheboylosehiseyesight,partofhishearingandhisabilitytoplayhisfavoritesport”可知，疾病使Mark失去了視力、部分聽力和從事他最喜歡運(yùn)動的能力，即Mark完全不能看見，不能踢澳式足球。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“However,inthesecondquarterofthatmatch,theradiosystembrokedown.ThatwaswhenhisfriendJarrydsteppedin(介入).”可知，無線電系統(tǒng)出故障后，Jarryd開始解說比賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetwoboysfromSydneyhaveknowneachotherformostoftheirlives.”可知，兩個男孩來自澳大利亞。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Here,JarrydandMarkhavemovedme,withtheirpreciousfriendship.”可知，Jarryd和Mark之間的友誼打動了我，即良好的友誼可以使一切事物更加精彩。故選D。CAlongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.Now,ithasalsowonglobalattentionasasharedculturaltreasureofmankind.OnNov.29th,2022,ChinesetraditionalteamakingskillsandtheirsocialpracticeswereaddedtotheIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Moreimportantly,China’steaculturehasdevelopedsocialpractices.ItisaChinesetraditionthatahostshouldwelcomevisitingguestswithboiledtea.ApoembySongpoetDuLeireads:Ioffertea,notwine,toaguestonacoldnight.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907).Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsofherbsandfruits.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(圍爐煮茶).Theyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalsettingandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsoweartraditionalhanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Through“stove-boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhotteaandchatwithbestfriends.”46.WhichonesareonthelistofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina?A.Firewoodandclothes. B.Teaandwine. C.Teaandvegetables. D.Teaandoil.47.HowdoesthewriterintroduceChina’steacultureinPara4?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingfacts, D.Bygivingnumbers.48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SteepingteadatesbacktotheTangDynasty.B.Peopleonlydrinkteawhilemaking“stove-boiled”tea.C.InChinesetraditions,ahostservestheguestswithwine,D.“Stove-boiled”teaisawaytoenjoyapeacefulandrelaxingtime.49.WhydoesthewritermentiontheappXiaohongshuinPara5?A.Toshowthewaysof“stove-boiled”tea.B.Toencourageustomake“stove-boiled”tea.C.Tointroduceanewfashion—“stove-boiled”tea.D.Toshowhowpopular“stove-boiled”teaiswithChineseyoungpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.China’steaculture. B.Howtomaketea.C.“Stove-boiled”tea. D.ThesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.【答案】46.D47.C48.D49.D50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國茶文化的歷史以及受年輕人歡迎的“圍爐煮茶”?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithfirewood,rice,oil,salt,sauceandvinegar,teaisconsideredoneofthesevennecessitiesforlifeinChina.

”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋、茶一起被認(rèn)為是中國生活的七大必需品。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewing(煮沏)methods,datingbacktotheTangDynasty(618—907)...LaterintheMingDynasty(1368—1644),afasterandmoreconvenientmethodbecomemorepopular—steeping(沖泡).”可知，為了介紹中國茶文化，作者講述了兩個事實(shí)，即通過運(yùn)用講述事實(shí)的方法介紹了中華茶文化。故選C。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Through‘stove-boiled’tea,peoplecantasteaslowerlifeandfindtheirinnerpeace”可知，“圍爐煮茶”是一種享受寧靜和放松的方式。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,theoldmethodisnowmakingacomebackamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheappXiaohongshu,thereareover40,000postsonthetopicof“stove-boiled”tea(圍爐煮茶).”可知，作者提到小紅書app是為了說明“圍爐煮茶”在中國年輕人中受歡迎。故選D。【50題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了中國茶文化，故“中國茶文化”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DSomepeopleareverycarefulabouteverythingtheydo.However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Forexample,teensareespeciallylikelytotakemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis?VanDuijvenvoorde,aprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands,usescomputergamestofindoutwhysomepeoplearemoreimpulsive(容易沖動的)thanothers.Inonegame,playersareaskedtoclickonaballoononacomputerscreen.Everytimetheyclick,theballoongetsbigger.Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thelargertheirrewardwillbe.Butiftheballoongetstoobig,it’llblowoffandtheplayerwillgetnothing.VanDuijvenvoordefoundthatwhenteensplayedthisgame,apartoftheirbrainwhichiscalledthestriatum(紋狀物)wouldbecomemuchmoreactive.“Actually,thispartofthebraincontrolsouremotionalresponse(情緒反應(yīng))torewards.Ontheotherhand,anotherpartofthebrain,theprefrontalcortex(前額皮質(zhì)),helpsuscontrolourdecision—makingprocess.Itturnsoutthatyoungpeoplehavemoreactivestriatumsandlessactiveprefrontalcortexeswhichaffecttheirabilitytomakecarefuldecisions.Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewillingtotakerisksanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”VanDuijvenvoordesaid.“Itsbrakesjustdon’tworkaswell.”51.Theexperimentstudied________.A.whypeopleareimpulsivesometimes B.whyteenslikeplayingcomputergamesC.whyadultsmakebaddecisions D.whyteensaremoreimpulsivethanadults52.Duringtheexperiment,teensweremorelikelyto________.A.clicktheballoonverycarefully B.clicktheballoonuntilitblewoffC.stopclickingtheballoonwhenitgottoobig D.stopclickingtheballoonwhileitwassmall53.Whatdoweknowaboutrisk-takers?A.Theytakemoretimetomakedecisions. B.Theyhavelargerprefrontalcortexes.C.Theygetmoreexcitedaboutrewards. D.Thestriatumintheirbrainsislessactive.54.Theunderlinedword“brakes”shouldbe________inChinese.A.發(fā)動機(jī) B.車輪 C.方向盤 D.剎車55.Thestructureofthepassageis________.(①=Para1)A.①/②/③④⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①②③④⑤【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.D55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過講述心理學(xué)家的實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證為什么青少年更喜歡冒險?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,somepeoplearerisk-takers—theyusuallydothingswithoutthinkingtoomuchabouttheresults.Forexample,teensareespeciallylikelytotakemorerisksthanothers.Whyisthis?”可知，這個實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的是為什么青少年比成年人更容易沖動。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults—mainlybecausetheyaremorewillingtotakerisksanddon’ttakethetimetothinkcarefully.”可知，青少年更有可能一直點(diǎn)擊氣球，直到它爆了為止。故選B。【53題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebiggertheballoonisattheendofthetest,thelargertheirrewardwillbe.”和第四段“Youmighthavealreadyguessedthatteenswouldpopmoreballoonsduringthegamethanadults”可知，冒險者對于獎勵更感興趣，所以他們在實(shí)驗(yàn)中一直點(diǎn)擊氣球直到它爆了為止。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theteenbrainislikeacarwithaverystrongengine,”及“Itsbrakesjustdon’tworkaswell.”可知，青少年的大腦就像一個有非常強(qiáng)大發(fā)動機(jī)的汽車，沖動起來就會停不下來，就像汽車的剎車不太好用一樣；據(jù)此可知劃線單詞“brakes”意為“剎車”。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出主題；第二段到第四段都是圍繞實(shí)驗(yàn)中的結(jié)果來介紹為什么青少年比成年人更容易沖動和冒險的原因；最后一段總結(jié)概括，因此本文屬于“總——分——總”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。E日常對話補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話,其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Hello,ChatGPT!I’mJohn.____56____ChatGPT:AsanAI(人工智能)modelIcandomanythingsforpeople,likewritingnewsreportsandarticles,formingPPT,etc.____57____John:No,notatthemoment.Thatsoundsprettycool.____58____ChatGPT:No.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.____59____ChatGPT:Goodquestion,John.First,developthinkingabilityinsteadofcopyingothers’ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Then,developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy(共情).Third,keeplearningandchanging.____60____John:Goodpoints.Theywill,Ithink.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Doyouneedmyhelp?C.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?D.Humanbeingscanneverbereplaced.E.Ihopethesetipswillbeuseful.F.Thenwhatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeings?G.Sodoyouthinkyou’llreplacesomehumanbeings?【答案】56.C57.B58.G59.F60.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John和ChatGPT之間的對話。對話主要談?wù)摿薈hatGPT的功能，以及ChatGPT給人類提出的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“AsanAImodel,Icandomanythingsforpeople,likewritingnewsreportsandarticles,formingPPT,etc.”可知，設(shè)空處詢問ChatGPT可以為人類做的事情。選項(xiàng)C“你可以幫人們做什么事”符合情景。故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“No,notatthemoment.”可知，ChatGPT在介紹完自己的功能后，詢問對方是否需要幫助。選項(xiàng)B“你需要我的幫助嗎”符合情景。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“No.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.”可知，此處詢問ChatGPT對于人類是否有可取代性。選項(xiàng)G“所以你認(rèn)為你會取代一些人嗎”符合情景。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodquestion,John.First...Then...Third...”可知，John詢問ChatGPT對人類的建議。選項(xiàng)F“那么你會給人類什么建議呢”符合情景。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“First...Th